| 单词 | 权利 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 权利 noun —right n (almost always used)rights pl (almost always used)protection nfreedom nless common: equality n • entitlement n 权利 —privilege利权 —economic rights (e.g. of a state monopoly)Examples:公民权利和政治权利国际公约—International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 就业权利 n—employment right n 权利法案—bill of rights
|
促进人权和反对歧视：教科文组织将实施其人权战略，以便加强宣传，推动对教科文 组织主管范围内各种权利的政 策性研究，特别是要把拉丁美洲和非洲的两个地区性研究网络 合而为一，加强与主要伙伴的合作，如各国人权机构、教科文组织教席、大学、以及人权研 [...] 究和培训机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Promotion of human rights and the fight against discrimination: UNESCO will [...] implement the UNESCO [...] Strategy on Human Rights, aimed at strengthening outreach, advancing policy-oriented research on rights within UNESCO’s [...]areas of competence, [...]especially through the consolidation of two regional research networks in Latin America and in Africa and a strengthening of cooperation with principal partners, such as national human rights institutions, UNESCO Chairs, universities, and human rights research and training institutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议还呼吁所有缔约国即使在目前这种财政困 [...] 难的情况下也坚定地致力于实现一个无杀伤人员地雷的世界，让人人 的 权利 都得 到尊重，男女老幼都能有尊严地过着幸福生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting also called on all States Parties to recommit, even in difficult financial times, to [...] realising a world without anti-personnel [...] mines, where the rights of all are respected [...]and where all women, girls, boys and [...]men can live in dignity and prosperity. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议，其中除其它外，呼吁：联合国系统、会 员国和土著人民组织承认土著妇女和女孩 的 权利 和 特 殊需要；会员国采取措施， 与土著人民一道，确保土著妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障，免受一切形式的 暴力和歧视；联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保护土著妇女和女孩的努力和倡议；土 著社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵害土著妇女和女孩行为，可采取的措施包 括，查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系，取消歧视性政策，并在所有土著机 构和各级继续致力于维护土著妇女的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the United Nations system, Member States and indigenous [...] peoples’ [...] organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment to indigenous women’s rights in all indigenous [...]institutions and at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是，马耳 [...] 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱势群体，尤其是儿童和妇女 的 权利 ， 同 时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already under [...] way to promote the rights of vulnerable groups, [...]especially children and women, and [...]by the increased participation of women in the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人指出，这些组织与“禁雷运动”一 道，帮助缔约国提高了有关《残疾人 权利 公 约》可如何协助我们就受害者援助开 展合作与援助工作的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that they, along with the ICBL, have helped the States Parties increase their understanding of how the CRPD can assist in our cooperation and assistance efforts as concerns victim assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会，旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利， 确 定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文 化 权利 和 基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水 的 权利 ； 适 足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充 足使用排污系统和电力 的 权利 ； 结 婚和家 庭 权利 ； 受 教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金 的 权利 ； 参 加文化生活 的 权利 ； 以 及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social [...] and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化 的 权利 、 健 康保护权、拥有健康环境 的权 利、选举权、被 选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活 的 权利 、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者 的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person [...] aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
在重申南非谴责以色列持续进行封锁、 [...] 正在进行隔离墙建设和扩大以色列定居点的同时， 他也再次呼吁以色列停止扩大在西岸的定居点，停 止拆毁西岸以及东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人的家园， 这些都严重损害了西岸和加沙的社会和经济结构， [...] 增加了失业、贫困和对人道主义援助的依赖，并直 接影响到享受经济和社会权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating South Africa’s condemnation of the continuing blockade, the ongoing construction of the separation wall and the expansion of Israeli settlements, he also again called on Israel to cease expansion of settlements in the West Bank and its demolition of Palestinian homes there and in East Jerusalem, which were severely damaging the social and economic structures of the West Bank and Gaza, increasing [...] unemployment, poverty and reliance on humanitarian assistance and directly affecting the enjoyment of [...] economic and social rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在其下次定期报告中纳入有关资料说明囚犯为私营公司从事劳动 的工作条件以及为保障他们的劳动 权利 所 采 取的措施，例如视察员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include information in its next periodic report on the conditions of work of prisoners [...] performing labour for private companies as well as on the measures taken to [...] safeguard their labour rights, such as inspections. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔 结的各项协议的充分有效性，其中包括那些基于马 [...] 德里会议职权范围订立的协议，这些协议曾经基于 并必须继续基于“土地换和平”原则，不允许施压、 [...] 威胁或使用武力，但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 平共处的权利，以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 [...]的边界的义务，这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为 基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, which had been and must continue to be based on the principle of land for peace, without allowing for pressure, threats or use of force, but focusing on the right of the people of Palestine [...] and Israel to live together in peace and the [...] obligation of both States to respect [...]the borders established by the United Nations [...]in 1967, which could not be modified unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in the name of myths inspired by religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
土地改革政策要支持小农特别是小农妇女的需求、长处 和 权利 ， 并 支 持他们结成生产者协会或合作社，增添本地生产系统的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agrarian reform policies must support the [...] needs, strengths and rights of smallholder farmers, [...]particularly women, and support [...]them to organize into producer associations or cooperatives and to add value to their indigenous production systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 坦被占领土上进行的以下非法行动，并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法律义务和责任、立即采取行动制止这种非法和 危险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机，特别是通过和平解 决巴勒斯坦人民可在 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、主 权、民主、毗邻和能独立发展的巴勒斯坦国，实现自己的自决和自 由 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international community, including the Security Council, to uphold its legal obligations and responsibilities and to act forthwith to bring an end to this unlawful and dangerous situation and to salvage the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right to self-determination and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
行动纲领》提出了 提高妇女地位的广泛议程，强调加强各级政治进程中妇女平等参与和公平代表权 [...] 的重要性；加强妇女在各种职业中赚取收入的能力，使她们在经济上自立，同时 [...] 确保她们能够平等进入劳动力市场和享有社会保障，确保妇女享有平 等 权利 ，能 够以自己的名义购买、持有和出售财产和土地，获得信贷和谈判合同，并行使继 [...]承权(第 4.4 和 4.6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme of Action sets a broad agenda for the improvement of the status of women, stressing the importance of increasing their equal participation and equitable representation at all levels of the political process; improving women’s ability to earn an income in varied occupations so that they can become economically self-reliant, ensuring their equal access to the [...] labour market and social security, and [...] ensuring their equal rights to buy, hold and [...]sell property and land, to obtain credit [...]and negotiate contracts in their own name, and to exercise their right to inheritance (paras. 4.4 and 4.6). daccess-ods.un.org |
在警察局和宪兵队与代表团面谈过的被拘留者证实，他们没有 被告知有见律师的权利，也 没有得到任何免费法律援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Detainees interviewed by the delegation in police stations and [...] gendarmeries confirmed that they had not been [...] informed of a right to see a lawyer, [...]nor provided with any free legal assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾滋病毒/艾滋病进 行更坚决的斗争，它们是剥夺权利的 代 名词，呼吁 以通过必要的规范性文书的方式更坚决地促进经 济、社会和文化权利，呼 吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇，呼吁更积极地支持 所有人权维护者，欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险 完成的工作表示敬意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union believed that a more determined effort must be made [...] to fight poverty and [...] HIV/AIDS, which were synonymous with denial of rights; the economic, social and cultural rights must be more vigorously promoted through legislation; [...]torture and other [...]cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况，包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 [...] 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义；在预防和惩治经济 [...] 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法；在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护 其 权利方 面 取得进展；推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作；加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪 [...] 提供刑事司法援助；改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力；并修订相关 [...] 法规，将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及审判阶段扩大至也包括审判前阶段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against [...] children and the strengthening of the [...] protection of their rights; the promotion of [...]international cooperation to combat corruption; [...]the strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases where the suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺，其中包 [...] 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于 [...] 2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言：加大行动力度，消 [...]灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of [...] Discrimination against Women, the [...] Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant [...]Workers and Members of [...]their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目标群体，包括在私有化改革期间被剥 夺了私有化权利的承 租人，没有父母照管的儿童和青年，残疾人，老年人，多子 [...] 女家庭，牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监视人员，无家可归人员，合作社与合作群体， 以及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Target groups supported within the framework of state [...] housing policy include lessees deprived of [...] privatisation rights during the ownership [...]reform, children and young people without [...]parental care, disabled people, elderly people, families with many children, persons released from prison and persons under probation supervision, homeless people, cooperative societies and communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iv) 就股份选项被适当行使的股份（「行使选项股份」）而言，有 关股息（或获授予选项权利的该部份股息）不得以现金支付， 而须基于如上所述决定的配发基准向行使选项股份的持有人以 [...] 入账列为缴足方式配发有关类别的股份，而就此而言，董事会 应把其决定的任何部份本公司未分利润（包括转入任何储备或 [...] 其他特别账项、股份溢价账、资本赎回储备作为进账的利润， 但认购权储备除外）拨充资本及予以运用，该笔款项按此基准 可能须用于缴足该等向行使选项股份的持有人配发及分派的有 关类别股份的适当股数。 aactechnologies.com | (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in [...] respect of which a right of election has [...]been accorded) shall not be payable in cash [...]on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis. aactechnologies.com |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用；(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) [...] 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证审判前的人身自 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 [...] 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告 权利 的 机 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim participation in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the [...] absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed [...] to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约 》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《公民及 政治权利国际 公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against [...] women in health care; [...] the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which [...]prohibits torture or cruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利 ； 回 顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 [...] 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 [...] 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: [...] reiterated the Group’s support for [...] the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute [...]with the United Kingdom; recalled [...]its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
对此项权利的行使不得加以限制，除去按照法律以及在民主社会中为维护国家安全或公共安全、 公共秩序，保护公共卫生或道德或他人 的 权利 和 自 由的需要而加的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | No restrictions may be placed on the [...] exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order, the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. daccess-ods.un.org |
疏忽造成的违反包括未能采取适当步骤充分 实现人人都有参加文化生活的权利， 以 及未能执行相关法律或提供行政、司法或 其他适当补救措施，使人民能充分行使参加文化生活 的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violations through omission include the failure to take appropriate steps to [...] achieve the full [...] realization of the right of everyone to take part in cultural life, and the failure to enforce relevant laws or to provide administrative, judicial or other appropriate remedies to enable people to exercise in full the right to take part in [...]cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) [...] 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 [...] 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义 务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 [...] [...]设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule [...] in the credit; (e) there are [...] any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights [...]of access to a site); (f) [...]there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。