| 单词 | 杀戮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 杀戮 noun —massacre n杀戮 —slaughterSee also:杀—(used after a verb) extremely • counteract • smart (dialect) • weaken or reduce 戮 v —kill v 戮—despise 杀 v—murder v
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由于 不尊重法律、腐败和司法无力已成为常列，体制上的软弱造成了与妇女性别相关 的杀戮行为逍遥法外的状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Institutional weakness results in impunity in cases of gender-related killings of women, as a lack of respect for the rule of law, corruption and poor administration of justice are the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些杀戮女性 、谋害妇女、出于维护“声誉” 的 杀戮 和 激情犯罪等诸如此类 的术语均用于界定杀戮女性的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Terms such as femicide, feminicide, honour killings and crimes of passion, among others, have been used to define such killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就有助于妇女组织从那些妇女遭谋杀的案情中鉴别 出 杀戮 女 性 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has helped women’s organizations to distinguish [...] cases of femicide from those of homicides of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国面对杀戮妇女 问题，基本上未能克尽职 守，履行增进和保护妇女权利责职的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | States‘ responsibility to act with due diligence in the promotion and protection of women‘s rights is largely lacking as regards the killing of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于这些原因，迄今仍不清楚侵犯儿童行为的总体规模，但已报 告并经核实的事件表明，与上一个报告所述期间相比，情况没有显著改善，尤其 [...] 是在招募和使用儿童、强奸和其他性暴力 、 杀戮 和 致 残以及拒绝人道主义准入方 面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the overall scope of the violations against children remains unknown for these reasons, reported and verified incidents indicate that there has been no major improvement compared to the last reporting period, especially regarding the [...] recruitment and use of children, rape and other [...] sexual violence, killing and maiming and [...]the denial of humanitarian access. daccess-ods.un.org |
要求叙利亚政府放弃其使用安保解决方案的政策，以便能立即和完全停 止所有暴力和杀戮行为 ；保障和平示威权利，以期实现叙利亚人民的改革和变革 [...] 要求；承诺立即和充分执行理事会关于叙利亚危机的所有决议，尤其是 2012 年 1 月 22 日第 7444 [...] 号决议、2012 年 2 月 12 日第 7446 号决议和阿拉伯国家联盟第二 十三届首脑会议 3 月 29 日在巴格达通过的第 554 号决议，联合国大会各项有关 决议，特别是第 66/253 号决议，以及联合国和阿拉伯国家联盟联合特使科菲·安 南先生计划中的所有六项要点。 daccess-ods.un.org | To demand that the Syrian Government renounces its policy of using the security solution, in order to permit the [...] immediate and complete cessation of all [...] acts of violence and killing; guarantees the right [...]of peaceful demonstration, with a [...]view to realizing the demands of the Syrian people for reform and change; and undertakes to implement, immediately and in full, all the Council resolutions concerning the Syrian crisis and, in particular, No. 7444 of 22 January 2012, No. 7446 of 12 February 2012, and No. 554, which was adopted in Baghdad on 29 March by the twenty-third summit of the League of Arab States; the relevant United Nations General Assembly resolutions and, in particular, 66/253; and all six points of the plan of the Joint Special Envoy of the United Nations and the League of Arab States, Mr. Kofi Annan. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多遭杀戮妇女 源于最受排斥的社会阶层：她们是一些乡村地区族裔血统、 贫困的性工作者或从事出口加工的工人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of the murdered women come from [...] the most marginalized sectors of society: they are poor, from rural areas, of ethnic [...]origin, sex workers or maquila workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在 2010 年 4 月至 2011 年 5 月发给各国政府的信件中，对若干指 控侵犯移徙工人人权的情况表示关切，其中包括：(a) 任意逮捕、性暴力、酷刑 和其他残忍、有辱人格和不人道的待遇或处罚；过度使用武力；强迫劳动；(b) 大 [...] 规模驱逐和强迫回返；(c) 生活标准不令人满意，包括不能获取适足的食品和住 房；(d) [...] 包括出于经济剥削目的买卖儿童；(e) 边境当局的杀戮；(f) 为性剥削 和经济剥削目的贩运人口；(g) [...] 移民当局的谩骂和体罚；(h) 虐待和剥削国内移 徙工人，包括剥夺基本的劳动权，例如，不支付工资；(i) [...] 限制国民的自由移动； (j) 针对移徙者的种族主义和仇外主义宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his communications to Governments sent from April 2010 to May 2011, the Special Rapporteur expressed concern at a number of situations of alleged violations of the human rights of migrant workers, including (a) arbitrary arrest, sexual violence, torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment or punishment; excessive use of force; and forced labour; (b) mass expulsions and forcible return; (c) inadequate standard of living, including lack of access to adequate food and housing; (d) sale of [...] children, including for purposes of economic [...] exploitation; (e) killings by border authorities; [...](f) trafficking for sexual and economic [...]exploitation; (g) verbal and physical abuse by immigration authorities; (h) abuse and exploitation of domestic migrant workers, including denial of basic labour rights, such as non-payment of wages; (i) restrictions on freedom of movement of nationals; and (j) racist and xenophobic propaganda against migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，萨尔瓦多颁布了《国内妇女无暴力生活法》，界定并划定了两种 杀戮女性 罪的类别：罪犯出于仇恨或基于蔑视女性犯下的凶杀女性罪；和罪犯身 为公务员、“政府官员或警察或军队成员；案情涉及二人或更多人；系当着受害 者家庭任何一位在场亲属的面实施的凶杀；受害者系为未成年人或残疾人；或罪 犯滥用了在家庭中所拥有的任何权威地位，工作或教育环境，即 为 杀戮 女 性 罪加 重罪责的情节。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, El Salvador passed the Integral Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women, which defines and classifies two types of femicide: when the perpetrator of the death of a woman is motivated by hatred or contempt based on gender; and aggravated femicide, when the perpetrator is a civil servant, government official or member of the police or army, when two or more persons are involved, when the killing is committed in the presence of [...] any of the victim‘s members of the family, [...]when the victim is a minor or with a disability, or when the aggressor has abused any authoritarian power held in the family, work or educational environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种杀戮绝非 突发和 出乎预料的偶发事件，而是持续遭受暴力迫害过程中蒙受的终极暴力行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such killings are not isolated incidents [...] that arise suddenly and unexpectedly, but represent the ultimate act of violence [...]which is experienced in a continuum of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
与性别相关的杀戮，绝 非一 种新形式的暴力，而是侵害妇女现行暴力形式的极端表现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rather than a new form of violence, [...] gender-related killings are the extreme [...]manifestation of existing forms of violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国为调查和制裁暴力行为，特别是各国为拟订、执行和评估 立法、政策和国家行动计划所采取的一切措施，都必须强调一项防范基于性 别杀 戮行为的整体方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | A holistic approach in preventing gender-related killings must be emphasized in all the measures taken by States to investigate and sanction violence, especially in crafting, implementing and evaluating legislation, policies and national plans of action. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，要弄清楚与性别相关的杀戮， 就必须审视凶案所发生的政治、社会 和经济环境，包括男性对赋予妇女权能的反应；针对 此 杀戮 的 政 治、法律和社会 反应；长久持续暴力的主因；和继续构成妇女生活现实组成部分的结构性歧视和 不平等的形态。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus an understanding [...] of gender-related killings requires taking into account the political, social and economic contexts within which it takes place, including the responses of men to women‘s empowerment; the political, legal and societal reaction to such killings; the principle of the [...]continuum of violence; [...]and patterns of structural discrimination and inequality that continue to form part of the reality of women‘s lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(近东 救济工程处)主任专员的报告(A/65/13)详细介绍了 工程处在报告所述期间面临的种种困难，原因在于 [...] 以色列对巴勒斯坦平民实施侵略政策，其中包括以 色列军队 350 次侵入西岸的 19 座难民营，以及持续 实行关闭，隔离公路网，拆毁房屋，没收土地，扩 [...] 建定居点及实施宵禁、搜查和逮捕行动，有针对性 的杀戮，越来越多的定居者对巴勒斯坦人实施暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (A/65/13) provided details of the difficulties faced by the Agency during the reporting period as a consequence of Israel’s aggressive policies against Palestinian civilians, which included 350 Israeli military incursions into the 19 refugee camps in the West Bank, together with the continuing regime of closures, separated road networks, house demolitions, land confiscation, settlement [...] expansion and curfews, search and arrest [...] campaigns, targeted killing, and growing settler [...]violence against Palestinians. daccess-ods.un.org |
研制、生产、储存和 使用大规模毁灭性武器肆意杀戮的影响也可意味着无法预料、无法控制和长期且 跨越边界的环境影响，危及子孙后代的生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development, production, stockpiling and use of weapons of mass destruction or of indiscriminate effect may also imply unforeseeable, uncontrollable and long-term and cross-border effects on the environment threatening the livelihood of succeeding generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
直接杀害类别包括：因亲密伴侣之间暴 力 杀戮； 与灭妖杀巫相关的杀戮；与 维护“声誉”相关 的 杀戮 ； 与武装冲突相关 的 杀戮； 因嫁妆引起的杀戮、与 性别认同和性取向相关 的 杀戮 ， 和 族裔与土著身份相关的 杀戮酿成的凶案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The direct category includes: killings as a result of [...] intimate-partner violence; sorcery/witchcraft-related killings; honour-related killings; armed conflict-related killings; dowry-related killings; gender identity- and sexual orientation-related killings; and ethnic- and indigenous identity-related killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在本报告中阐述了与妇女性别相关 的 杀戮 问 题 ，不论是发生在 家庭内还是族群之间，或是由国家所犯或默许 的 杀戮 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this report, [...] the Special Rapporteur addresses the topic of gender-related killings of women whether they occur in the family or the community [...]or are perpetrated or condoned by the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些函 件采用“指控信”或“紧急行动”函的形式，一般会罗列出指控事实，分析适用 [...] 的国际法，请相关政府澄清指控是否确凿，并吁请各国政府采取特别行动，减少 杀戮或有罪不罚的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | These communications take the form of “allegation letters” or “urgent action” letters, which typically set out alleged facts, analyse the applicable international law, seek clarification from the relevant Government on [...] the accuracy of the allegations, and call upon the Government to take particular [...] actions to reduce killings or impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 Anatole Nsengiyumva 案，上诉分庭确认对他的判决，认定他犯 有 杀戮 、 灭 绝种族罪、危 害人类罪(灭绝罪和迫害)，严重违反《日内瓦四公约》及其《第二附加议定书》 共同第 3 条(针对生命的暴力行为)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In respect of Anatole Nsengiyumva, the Appeals Chamber affirmed his convictions for genocide, crimes against humanity (extermination and persecution), and serious violations of article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and of Additional Protocol II (violence to life) in relation to certain killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于性别的暴力一直被公认为最极端的暴力行为且最普遍的歧视形式之 一，严重损害和抵消了对妇女权利的实施。144 《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公 [...] 约》和《消除对妇女的暴力行为宣言》禁止一切形式的暴力，包 括 杀戮 妇 女 等各 种按国际法规定被禁止的行径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gender-based violence has been recognized as one of the most extreme and pervasive forms of discrimination, severely impairing and nullifying the enforcement of women‘s rights.144 The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence [...] against Women address all forms of violence, [...] which include the killing of women, as acts [...]of violence that are prohibited under international law.145 84. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，一旦一个人被视为低等，暴 力和杀戮就可能被视为合理的、必要的、甚至在某些情况下是高贵的。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, once a person can be treated as being [...] inferior, violence and killing may be perceived [...]as justified, necessary or even noble in some cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国通过 中央情报局分设在世界各地的中心犯下 了 杀戮 、虐待和其他暴行，导致现任政府声名狼藉，这在最近 [...] 的选举中都有所反映；它抨击人权理事会，但又惧 怕人权理事会审查其人权记录。 daccess-ods.un.org | The disrepute in which the current administration had [...] fallen because of the killings, torture and other [...]atrocities perpetrated by the United States [...]of America in centres operated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) around the world had been reflected in the recent election; it criticized the Human Rights Council but feared to allow it to examine its own human rights record. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此，我谨强调——至少是第四次强调——如果 杀戮行动停止，如果口口声声支持民主的那些人停止 [...] 实施其针对叙利亚的图谋，如果向武装团体慷慨提供 数十亿美元资金和最先进武器与通讯手段，在本国首 都收留这些武装团体，以便协助这些武装团体针对叙 利亚人民及其财产从事犯罪行为的国家停止这样做， [...] 那么叙利亚本会执行阿拉伯国家联盟的行动计划以 及该计划下的相关议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Here, and for the fourth time at least, let me [...] stress that if the killing had ceased, if those [...]who pay lip service to democracy had [...]ceased to implement their designs against Syria, if those States that provide generous funds — billions of dollars — and the most modern weapons and means of communication to the armed groups, hosting them in their capitals in order to facilitate their criminal acts against the Syrian people and their property, if they had ceased to do so, Syria would have fulfilled the League of Arab States plan of action and the relevant protocol under that plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申各种表现形式的暴力行为，包括家庭暴力行为，尤其是针对妇女、 儿童、老年人和残疾人特别是同时属于其中一个以上群体的人的暴力行为，对世 界各地个人、家庭和社区的安全日益造成威胁；社会崩溃是一个可切身感受到的 [...] 当代问题；有组织犯罪、非法药物、非法军火交易、贩运人口尤其是妇女和儿童、 [...] 族裔和宗教冲突、内战、恐怖主义、一切形式极端主义暴力行为、仇外心理、政 治杀戮和灭 绝种族行为，对社会和全球社会秩序构成根本的威胁；它们也构成迫 [...] 使各国政府必须在承认、保护和重视多样性的同时，单独并酌情联合采取行动， [...]促进社会凝聚力的紧迫理由 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirms that violence, in its many manifestations, including domestic violence, particularly against women, children, older persons and persons with disabilities, and especially against persons belonging to more than one of these groups, is a growing threat to the security of individuals, families and communities everywhere; total social breakdown is an all too real contemporary experience; organized crime, illegal drugs, the illicit arms trade, trafficking in human beings, particularly women and children, ethnic and religious conflict, civil war, terrorism, all forms of [...] extremist violence, xenophobia, and [...] politically motivated killing and genocide present [...]fundamental threats to societies and [...]the global social order; they also present compelling and urgent reasons for action by Governments individuall y and, as appropriate, jointly to foster social cohesion while recognizing, protecting and valuing diversity daccess-ods.un.org |
在巴勒斯坦及其他阿拉伯领土上的严重 [...] 侵犯人权行为首先归因于以色列的占领，包 括 杀戮、 任 意拘留、没收和破坏财产、破坏经济活动、阻止 [...] 获得工作、教育和保健以及限制迁移自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The gross violations of human rights in the Palestinian and other Arab territories were [...] caused primarily by the Israeli [...] occupation and included killings, arbitrary detention, [...]confiscation and destruction of property, [...]disruption of economic activity, prevention of access to work, education and health care, and restrictions on freedom of movement. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察组虽然没有发现证据显示厄立特里亚直接参与这一 行动，但已经证实阿法尔联阵的战斗人员近期于 2011 [...] 年 12 月在厄立特里亚得到 收容和培训，而对杀戮负有 责任者中的一些人最近驻扎在厄立特里亚阿萨布附近 [...]的培训营地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the Monitoring Group has found no evidence of direct Eritrean involvement in the operation, it has confirmed that ARDUF fighters were hosted and trained in Eritrea as recently as [...] December 2011, and that some of those [...] responsible for the killings had recently been [...]based at a training camp near Assab, Eritrea. daccess-ods.un.org |
Abu Sharar [...] 补充说，调查的重点是巴勒斯坦人在西岸和加沙地带的侵权行 为，其中包括杀戮、任 意逮捕、酷刑、侵犯结社自由和和平集会自由的行为，以 [...] 及在雇用和解雇一些政府工作人员时基于政治派别的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Abu Sharar added that investigations would focus on violations committed by [...] Palestinians in the West Bank and the [...] Gaza Strip, including killings, arbitrary arrest, [...]torture, violation of the freedom to [...]form associations and to assemble peacefully, and discrimination on the basis of political affiliation in the hiring and firing of dozens of Government employees. daccess-ods.un.org |
她已经向妇女委员会第 [...] 五十四届会议提交了一份报告，还与消除对妇女歧视 委员会就两机构开展最广泛合作的方式进行了磋商， [...] 参加了与对妇女施暴有关的各种会议、研讨会和磋 商，特别是有关拉丁美洲的杀戮女性 现象、对雇佣为 家仆的移徙工人的歧视和暴力行为及紧急人道主义 援助时的人权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, she had participated in conferences, colloquiums and consultations on various [...] issues related to [...] violence against women, in particular the phenomenon of femicide in Latin America, [...]discrimination and [...]violence against migrant domestic workers and human rights in humanitarian emergency response. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年，在南苏门答腊的巴邻旁，一个逃亡的伊斯兰祈祷团（JI）的新加坡籍成员招募了反叛教组织FAKTA的一些成员，招募的方式正是宣 传 杀戮 才 是 唯一可以阻止基督教诱劝伊斯兰信徒叛教的方式，而不是非暴力主张——。 crisisgroup.org | In Palembang, South Sumatra in 2008, a fugitive Singaporean member of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) recruited members of an [...] anti-apostasy group called FAKTA by first [...] persuading them that murder, rather than non-violent [...]advocacy, was the only way to stop Christian proselytisation. crisisgroup.org |
以色列对巴勒斯坦人民施行了各种镇压政策， 包括杀戮、饥 饿、集体惩罚、没收土地、强迫流离 失所以及其他许多侵犯人权的行为，以色列已经将 [...] 加沙地带变成世界上最大的监狱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel subjected the Palestinian people to a range of repressive [...] policies, including killings, starvation, collective [...]punishment, confiscation of land, [...]forced displacement and many other human rights violations, and it had turned the Gaza Strip into the world’s largest prison. daccess-ods.un.org |
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