| 单词 | 杀人犯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 杀人犯 —homicideSee also:杀人 pl—homicides pl 杀人 v—murder v 杀人—kill (a person) 人犯 adj—criminal adj
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正如下文所示，世界不同地区与平均形态有所偏离；蓄 意 杀人犯 罪 的 趋势 近年变化很大，尤其在美洲国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | As shown below, different areas of the world have [...] deviated from the average pattern, and trends [...] in intentional homicide have seen significant [...]changes in recent years, particularly in countries in the Americas. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，尚没有时间序列的冲突后 国家（例如阿富汗或伊拉克）杀人犯 罪 趋 势不太明朗。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, homicide trends are fairly unclear in post-conflict countries such as Afghanistan or Iraq as no time-series data for them are available. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一背景之下，有组织犯 罪集团的活动日益频繁以及枪支的获得更加方便经常导 致 杀人犯 罪 率 的上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, increasing activity [...] of organized criminal groups and increasing availability of firearms have often [...] triggered increasing levels of homicide. daccess-ods.un.org |
而与此相反，杀人犯罪 数字低的所有分区域（每 100,000 人中不足 5 [...] 人）显示刑事司法数字和公共健康 数字之间十分一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | By contrast, almost all [...] subregions with lower homicide levels (below [...]5 per 100,000 population) show consistency between [...]criminal justice and public health figures. daccess-ods.un.org |
法治与杀人犯罪率 之间的关系并不一定是一种直接的关系： 尽管高效公平法治制度能够大量制止犯罪活动的发生，但国家执行法治的能力 能够在包括社会和经济发展等一些领域产生广泛的影响，而这些影响又能影响 到暴力犯罪和杀人犯罪的比率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The relationship between the [...] rule of law and homicide levels is not necessarily of a direct nature: while an effective and fair rule of law regime can heavily deter criminal activities, the capacity of States to enforce the rule of law can have a wide-ranging impact on a number of domains, including social and economic development, and they, in turn, can influence violent crime and homicide rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆在宣布独立后，便 立即释放了这些杀人犯被告 人，并通过大众传播媒介公开将他们奉为民族英雄。 daccess-ods.un.org | Immediately after declaring its independence, Azerbaijan [...] freed the accused murderers and openly saluted [...]them as national heroes through the mass media. daccess-ods.un.org |
在多数国 家（右上方和左下方的国家），最近五年，这两种犯罪变化的方向相同：所观察 到的现象是抢劫犯罪率下降的同时 杀人犯 罪 率有所下降，而抢劫犯罪率的上升 又伴随着犯罪率的上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | In most countries (those in the upper-right and lower-left quarters) the two offences have moved in the same direction during the last [...] five years: decreasing [...] levels of homicides were observed in conjunction with declining robbery rates and rising homicide rates [...]with increased levels of robbery. daccess-ods.un.org |
说明：横线代表以 1995 年为起点的人口加权杀人犯罪比 率的百分比变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lines represent percentage change in a [...] population-weighted homicide rate based on [...]the starting point of 1995. daccess-ods.un.org |
在君士坦丁堡Anatolius几乎是他的敌人;部长阿斯帕尔很可能是他的朋友，但皇帝利奥当然渴望默许的沉积的要求为霍震霆给埃及的东正教会主教和他的教皇圣里奥，他惩罚Prot er i u s 杀人犯 的 一 次。 mb-soft.com | At Constantinople Anatolius was scarcely his enemy; the minister Aspar was probably his friend; but the Emperor Leo certainly desired to acquiesce in the demands for Timothy's deposition [...] addressed to him by the orthodox bishops of Egypt and by Pope St. Leo, and [...] he punished the murderers of Proterius at once. mb-soft.com |
与此同时，杀人犯罪率 上升的多数国家，法治也相对薄弱（该 图表左下方），而法治相对较强的国家（正上方）通 常 杀人犯 罪 率 都没有上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, most countries [...] with increasing homicide rates are associated with a relatively weak rule of law (lower left quarter of the chart), while countries with relatively strong rule of law (top-right quarter) have not generally experienced increasing homicide rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
本文件介 绍了从涵盖 2010 [...] 年联合国关于犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查中得出 的初步结果，关于蓄意杀人犯罪方 面趋势和形态的统计数字以及关于预防犯罪和 [...] 刑事司法委员会第二十一届会议突出主题：侵害移徙者、移徙工人及其家属的暴 力行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The document provides information on preliminary results from the United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems covering the year [...] 2010, on statistics on trends and [...] patterns in intentional homicide and on the prominent [...]theme of the twenty-first session [...]of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice: Violence against migrants, migrant workers and their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
泡状点的大小与（1995 至 2009 年期间）杀人犯罪率的变化成比例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The bubble size is proportional to [...] the change in homicide rate (between [...]1995 and 2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
杀人犯罪率上升而被捕者和被调查者的 比率没有变化的，表明执法部门和刑事司法系统未能 对 杀人犯 罪 率 的剧增迅速 作出反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where the homicide levels increased, the level of arrests and investigations did not change, suggesting that law enforcement and criminal justice systems were not able to react promptly to the surge in homicide rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 根据这三个欧洲国家 [...] 提供的数据（图 23），外国居住者成为杀人犯罪受 害者的风险高于本国国民。 daccess-ods.un.org | Figure 23 : United [...] Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations [...]of Criminal Justice Systems covering the year 2010, based on national police data. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当回顾，自 2008 [...] 年以来，我国始终主张联合 国与我国联手采取更有力的行动，杜绝那 些 杀人犯在 我国境内的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will be recalled that, since 2008, we have advocated more [...] robust United Nations action, jointly with us, to put an end to the [...] activities of these agents of death in our country. daccess-ods.un.org |
说明：柱形代表了带有高低估计数的人口加 权 杀人犯 罪 平 均比率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The bars represent the [...] population-weighted average homicide rate, with high [...]and low estimates. daccess-ods.un.org |
像路易斯·波萨达·卡里莱斯(1976 年炸毁古巴航空公司一架客机导致 73 名机上人员丧生；1997 年对古巴旅馆制造恐怖爆炸)这样人所周知的恐怖分子在 [...] 美国一些城市逍遥自在，而试图保护古巴人民免遭这 些 杀人犯 行 动 伤害的五名古 巴反恐斗士却仍被关押在美国监狱中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Known terrorists like Luis Posada Carriles, who was responsible for the inflight bombing of a Cubana de Aviación aircraft in 1976, killing the 73 people on board, and for the terrorist bombings of hotels in Cuba, in 1997, walk freely around cities in the United States, while five Cuban counter-terrorism [...] fighters who sought to protect the Cuban people from the [...] actions of those same killers remain in United [...]States prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些趋势与杀人犯罪的趋势有些类似，均存在一些突 出的例外情况，例如 2005-2006 [...] 年期间欧洲和亚洲一些国家抢劫案件短暂增加 （见图 11）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those tendencies have some [...] similarities with homicide trends, with some [...]notable exceptions such as the temporary increase [...]of robberies in some countries in Europe and Asia in 2005-2006 (see figure 11). daccess-ods.un.org |
资料来源：联合国关于犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查以及联合国毒品和犯罪 问题办公室（毒品和犯罪问题办公室）关 于 杀人犯 罪 情 况统计数字。 daccess-ods.un.org | United Nations Survey of Crime [...] Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems and United Nations Office on Drugs [...] and Crime (UNODC) homicide statistics. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了已有这类数据的国家 [...] 为数有限之外，该形态相对清楚：这 类 杀人犯 罪 案 件的平均比例美洲（大于 25%）远高于亚洲或欧洲。 daccess-ods.un.org | In spite of the limited number of countries for which data are available, the pattern [...] is comparatively clear: the average [...] proportion of such homicides is significantly [...]higher (greater than 25 per cent) in the [...]Americas than in Asia or Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
她认为集体意识十分重要，人们如何看待艾滋病孤儿的问题，决定了艾滋病孤儿这个群体的发展方向，是成为律师、医生或工程师，还 是 杀人犯 、 强盗或性侵犯者。 clarinsusa.com | She thinks that the potential to become a lawyer, doctor or [...] engineer, or a murderer, robber or rapist depends [...]on how we collectively respond to [...]the challenge of Aids orphans. clarinsusa.com |
行，杀人犯的数 量有所减少，然而少女“自杀”的数量成倍增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2004, has been applied, and [...] the number of murders has diminished; [...]but the number of young women “committing suicide” has doubled. daccess-ods.un.org |
在多数国 家，与配偶或/家人有关的暴力行为是造成女性被害案件的一个主要原因，影响 到妇女的杀人犯罪趋势更有可能受这类暴力行为的犯罪率而并非受枪支、有组 织犯罪集团或犯罪团伙的暴力行为发生率驱动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In most countries, partner- or family-related violence is a major cause of female homicides, and homicide trends affecting women are much more likely to be driven by the level of such violence than violence involving firearms, organized criminal groups or gangs. daccess-ods.un.org |
是，原先莫名其妙地撤离我们地区的联合国毒品和犯 [...] 罪问题办公室，现已决定重新考虑其将加勒比地区让 给毒品卡特尔和杀人犯的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | heartened that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which inexplicably ended its [...] presence in our region, has now seen fit to reconsider its decision to cede the [...] Caribbean to drug cartels and murderers. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 5 月 6 [...] 日，当时离他的审理还有近两个月，警察局长举行了一次记者招待 会，会上他称嫌犯为“恐怖分子和 杀人犯 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost two months before his trial, on [...] 6 May 2010, the Police Chief held a press conference during which time he [...] called the suspect a “terrorist and murderer”. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了 2006 年短暂下跌之外，加勒比地区最近十年 的 杀人犯 罪 率 一直稳步上 升，中美洲的杀人犯罪率 1995 至 2005 年期间有所下降，然后从 2007 年开始急 剧增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Caribbean has, with the exception of a temporary drop in 2006, experienced a steady increase in homicide rates over the past decade, the rates in Central America decreased between 1995 and 2005 and then experienced a sharp increase starting in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，关于蓄意杀人犯罪的 统计 数据在国家一级不断生成，但在立法框架、运行安排和数据编拟标准上的不同 [...] 可能会妨碍国际一级数据的提供并影响数据质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, statistical [...] data on intentional killings are constantly generated [...]at the country level, although different [...]legislative frameworks, operational arrangements and methodological standards can hamper the availability and quality of data at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管作出了努力，但与即决处决和其他严重 侵 犯 人 权事件有牵连的所谓 “杀人小队”和犯罪组 织在某些州仍然活跃。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite governmental efforts, the so-called “death squads”, criminal organizations implicated in summary executions and other serious human rights violations, remain active [...] in some states. daccess-ods.un.org |
本文件提供的信息涉及从第十二次联合国犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况调查 关于蓄意杀人趋势及非洲犯罪和 受害情况的统计数字和分析中得出的初步结果， [...] 并且涉及从关于腐败性质和规模的系列调查中得出的结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The document provides information on preliminary results from the Twelfth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice [...] Systems, statistics and analysis on [...] trends in intentional homicide and on crime and victimization [...]in Africa and findings from [...]a series of surveys on the nature and extent of corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以下具体预防犯罪领域进行了研究或传播了研究结果：规划国家技术援 [...] 助方案；闭路电视的最有效利用；评估法院分流方案；预防网络犯罪和身份犯 [...] 罪；犯罪置换的风险和预防犯罪举措促成犯罪的影响；预防金融犯罪；欺诈和 洗钱；预防恐怖主义活动和资助恐怖主义行为；禁毒执法对策；减少与酗酒有 关的暴力；亲密伴侣实施的暴力或凶 杀 ； 人 口 贩 运；以及关于重罪和有组 织犯 罪以及预防山林纵火的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific areas of research and dissemination of findings related to crime prevention include: planning for a national programme of technical assistance; the most effective use of closed-circuit television; evaluations of court diversion programmes; the prevention of cybercrime and identity crime; the risks of crime displacement and criminogenic effects of crime prevention initiatives; the prevention of financial crime; fraud and money-laundering; the prevention of terrorist activities and the financing of terrorism; law enforcement responses to drugs; the reduction of alcohol-related [...] violence; intimate [...] partner violence and homicide; human trafficking; and conferences on serious and organized crime and on bushfire [...]arson prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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