| 单词 | 机关 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 机关 noun —body ninstitution norganization nless common: agency n • office n • certification authority n • gear n • trick n 机关 noun, plural —authorities pl机关 —establishment • scheme • mechanism • plot • machine-operated • intrigue • strategum 关机 verb —shut down v关机 —turn off (a machine or device) • finish shooting a film Examples:立法机关—legislature 公安机关—Public Security Bureau 行政机关—administrative authority
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如果一现行条约是一国际组织的组成文书，或是据以设立一有权接受保留之 机关的条约，则对此条约的保留也必须通知该组织 或 机关。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty in force which is the constituent instrument of an international organization or to a treaty which [...] creates an organ that has [...] the capacity to accept a reservation must also be communicated to such organization or organ. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司 法机 关的能 力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助 有关 政府机关进行 国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control [...] corruption in an [...] integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery [...]of assets at [...]the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
极为重要的是，军事司 法机关须立 即将所有可能是侵犯人权行为的案例转交给普通的司法系统，同时重 新审查那些在没有得到适当调查情况下已经被军事司 法 机关 结 案 的案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is imperative that the military justice immediately transfer all cases of possible human rights violations to the ordinary justice system, and that cases that were closed by the military justice without proper investigation be revisited. daccess-ods.un.org |
问责制包括按照所有决议、条例、细则和道德标准，及时、具有成本效 益地实现各项目标和高质量的成果，全面执行和交付联合国政府间机构及其 所设立的其他下属机关授权秘书处的所有任务；诚实、客观、准确并及时地 报告工作结果；负责任地管理资金和资源；工作情况的所有方面，包括一个 明确的奖惩制度；对监督机构的重要作用予以应有的承认并全面遵守已接受 的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accountability includes achieving objectives and high-quality results in a timely and cost-effective manner, in fully implementing and delivering on all mandates to the Secretariat approved by the United Nations intergovernmental bodies and other subsidiary organs established by them in compliance with all resolutions, regulations, rules and ethical standards; truthful, objective, accurate and timely reporting on performance results; responsible stewardship of funds and resources; all aspects of performance, including a clearly defined system of rewards and sanctions; and with due recognition to the important role of the oversight bodies and in full compliance with accepted recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，表中 资料不包括人权高专办为决策机关和 专 家机构提供支助的工作人员的费用，这些 [...] 工作人员占用次级方案 2 和次级方案 4 拟议的 134 个经常预算员额，也不包括相 关支助费用，这些费用列在经常预算第 2 款和第 28E 款下。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that the information in the table [...] excludes the cost of staff at OHCHR who support [...] policymaking organs and expert bodies [...]and who occupy the 134 regular budget [...]posts proposed under subprogrammes 2 and 4, as well as the related support costs, which are included under sections 2 and 28E of the regular budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一问题上，为 达到联发援框架的目标效果，教科文组织已组织其财务和技术合作伙伴召开圆桌会议，讨论 专业培训问题，联合国系统的所有分支机构、其他技术合作伙伴（地区、学校和投资机构代 表团、共和国机关、政 府、驻尼日尔的外交团体和国际组织代表、尼日尔私营部门和民间社 会代表）等均参加了会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Pursuant to that UNDAF effect, UNESCO held a vocational education round table for technical and financial partners, which was attended by all agencies of the United Nations system and other technical partners (countries’ delegations, institutions, funding agencies, State institutions, the government, representatives of the diplomatic corps and international organizations accredited to Niger, Niger’s private sector and civil society representatives). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些方 案和项目的主要目的是为公众和有关目标群体提供信息，对他们进行培训，编写 和分发有关材料，提高国家机关的行 政能力以注意和查明歧视妇女现象和减轻两 性不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These have been primarily aimed at informing and training the public and relevant target groups, preparing and distributing the relevant materials, raising the administrative capacity of state agencies to notice and identify discrimination of women and reduce gender inequality. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等、不受歧视，无罪推定，犯罪和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别机关不妨审查里约+20 大会太平洋地区筹备进程的主要成 果，就如何为支持太平洋小岛屿发展中国家加强以下方面的成果向秘 [...] 书处提供进一步指导：(a) 从可持续发展和减贫的角度看里约+20 大 会的绿色经济主题；(b) 里约+20 大会关于促进可持续发展的机构框 [...]架的主题；(c) 支持太平洋小岛屿发展中国家实现可持续发展的后续 行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Body may wish to review the key outcomes of [...] the Rio+20 preparatory process in the Pacific and provide the secretariat [...]with further guidance on how to strengthen outcomes for Pacific small island developing States on: (a) the Rio+20 theme of a green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication; (b) the Rio+20 theme of an institutional framework for sustainable development; and (c) follow-up action in support of the sustainable development of Pacific small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们可能会改变环境标准和环保法规、生产商 与消费者的行为和习惯以及社会上不同政 党 机关 之 间 的互动方式。 ecegp.com | They can potentially bring changes to environmental standards and regulations, producer and consumer behaviors and habits, and ways of social interactions between different parties in society. ecegp.com |
有两方面的原因使这一问题更加凸显：一是专利申请数 [...] 量剧增使许多专利局不堪重负，二是专利系统中存在的大量重复做功的现象，尤其是需要 为同一个发明而向不同的授权机关递 交多份专利申请。 iprcommission.org | This issue is raised by both the increase in the number of patent applications which is imposing heavy demands on the resources of many patent offices, and the recognition that there is [...] considerable duplication of effort in the system, [...] particularly with regard to the need to [...]submit multiple applications for a single [...]invention in different jurisdictions. iprcommission.org |
在该决议同一节第 16 段，大会请秘书长在其下次关于会议时地分配办法的 [...] 报告中提供进一步资料，说明对于超过大会针对秘书处、政府间机构和附 属 机关 报告 规定的字数限制和(或)不符合大会这方面既定准则而提交文件的豁免程序， [...] 包括给予豁免的标准以及过去三年中的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 16 of the same section of the resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide, in his next report on the pattern of [...] conferences, further information on the [...] waiver process for documents submitted over [...]the word limits and/or not in compliance [...]with the guidelines established by the Assembly for the reports of the Secretariat, intergovernmental bodies and subsidiary organs, including the criteria for issuing waivers and their application during the previous three years. daccess-ods.un.org |
登记应包含被拘留者的身份；拘留的日期、时间和地 点；拘留该人的机关的身份；拘留的理由；被拘留所收押的日期和时间；被拘留 者收押时的健康状况；以及任何变更情况；审讯的时间和地点与所有审讯人员的 名字；以及释放或转移到另一拘留所的日期和时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Registration should contain the identity of the detainee, the date, time and place of the detention, the identity of the authority that detained the person, the ground for the detention, the date and time of admission to the detention facility and the state of health of the detainee upon admission and any changes thereto, the time and place of interrogations, with the names of all interrogators present, as well as the date and time of release or transfer to another detention facility. daccess-ods.un.org |
各方当事人同意采取一切可能的措施,对本协议项下的任何争议以及任何和所有关于仲裁程序和裁决的资料严守机密，除非由于下列需 [...] 要或要求另作别论：(a)为保证一方当事人能适当地行使或执行其在本协议或仲裁庭所做出的裁决项下的各项权利；或(b)适用法律或 任何证券交易所、监管机构的规定,或任何法院、任何其它主 管 机关 或 裁 判庭的命令要求予以披露。 squiresanders.com | Confidentiality – The parties agree to use all possible measures to keep the existence of any dispute hereunder and any and all information concerning any arbitration proceedings and any award strictly confidential except (a) to the extent necessary to enable a party to properly exercise or enforce its rights under this agreement or under any award rendered by the Arbitration Tribunal or (b) to the extent required by applicable law or by regulations of [...] any stock exchange or [...] regulatory authority or pursuant to any order of court or any other competent authority or tribunal. squiresanders.com |
缔约国应采取必要措施，以便根据本国法律执行《公约》的规定，并为法 官、律师和法院工作人员举办有关《公约》内容适当指导和进一步培训，以 确保《公约》在司法机关得到执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should take the necessary measures to enforce the provisions of the Covenant under domestic law and provide appropriate instruction and further training for [...] judges, lawyers and [...] court officers concerning the content of the Covenant to ensure that it is enforced by judicial authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
当违法的行政行为是如由 最高权力的行政机关作出 时，或当它直接地危害或侵犯个人的基本权利时，可立 刻要求司法审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the unlawful administrative act is issued by the highest in casu competent administrative body, or whenever it directly harms or violates fundamental rights of the individual, judicial review is immediately available. daccess-ods.un.org |
行动计划》规定：开展批准《欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章》(2006 年) 的筹备工作；按《宪章》标准调整国家法律；尊重公共机构、司 法 机关 、 警 察部 门和武装部队的比例代表制原则；保证在乌克兰、保加利亚和加告兹这些少数民 族人口占很大一部分的住区教授乌克兰语、保加利亚语和加告兹语；研究在一些 [...] 教育机构教授罗姆语的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Action Plan provides for the preparations to ratify the European Charter of regional and minorities’ languages (2006); [...] adjustment of the national [...] legislation to the Charter standards; respect of the principle of proportionate representation in public bodies, in justice, police and [...]armed forces; guarantee [...]of teaching of Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Gagauz languages in the settlements where persons belonging to these national minorities constitute a significant part of the population; researching the problems related to teaching the Roma language in some educational institutions etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
为执行安理会第 1970(2011)号决议第 9 和第 10 [...] 段，负责发放军火和军事物资 进出口许可证的白俄罗斯国家机关已 采 取必要措施，禁止直接或间接向阿拉伯利比 [...] 亚民众国出售或转让军火或相关物资，提供与军事活动有关的或与提供、维修或使 用任何军火和相关军用物资，包括提供武装雇佣军有关的技术援助、培训、财政及 [...] 其他援助；白俄罗斯实体或个人也不得从阿拉伯利比亚民众国采购此类物项。 daccess-ods.un.org | In implementation of paragraphs 9 and 10 of Security Council resolution 1970 (2011), the State organs of Belarus empowered to [...] issue permits for the export and import [...] of arms and military materiel have taken the necessary [...]measures to prohibit the direct [...]or indirect sale or transfer to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of arms and related materiel, technical assistance, training, and financial or other assistance related to military activities or the provision, maintenance or use of any arms and related materiel, including the provision of armed mercenary personnel, and the procurement of such items from the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Belarusian entities or individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国具体规定消除歧视的各个机构 和 机关 的 各 自职责范围，从而确 保防止和消除歧视，包括处理各种申诉的系统的有效性，委员会建议缔约国采取 必要的步骤，确保此类机关和机构之间的更好的协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party specify the respective areas of competence of the various institutions and bodies combating discrimination in order to ensure the effectiveness of the system for preventing and combating discrimination, including in the processing of complaints, and that it take the necessary steps to ensure better coordination between such institutions and bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国家机制以公报的形式制定法律和法规文件的改革建议，提交 给部委或相关机构， 以确保宪法规定的权利得到更公平的落实。 daccess-ods.un.org | It draws up proposals for regulatory [...] and legislative reforms in the form of [...] circulars to the relevant ministerial [...]departments or institutions with the aim of [...]ensuring the fairer application of constitutional rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议的具体目的是：(a)审视 世界各地开发导航卫星系统明显趋势及其对卫星定位技术用户人数日益增多的 [...] 影响；(b)审视可有助于推广使用导航卫星系统技术及其应用的进行中和计划中 [...] 举措以及案例研究，包括举行一项或多项国家、区域和国际试点项目的可能 性，相关机构可 在这类项目中纳入对导航卫星系统技术的使用；(c)确定能够建 [...] 立的务实合作关系，推动由导航卫星系统促成的创新型应用，并就如何通过自 [...] 愿行动建立这种合作关系提出建议，其中可把政府、国际组织、研究和开发机 构、学术界及其他相关利益攸关方包括在内；以及(d)确定拟呈交导航卫星系统 国际委员会及其工作组审议的建议和结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The specific objectives of the Meeting were: (a) to examine the trends that are apparent in the worldwide development of GNSS and how they will affect the growing population of users of satellite-positioning technologies; (b) to review ongoing and planned initiatives as well as case studies that could contribute to the wider use of GNSS technology and its applications, including the possibility of one or more [...] national, regional and international pilot [...] projects in which interested institutions [...]could incorporate the use of GNSS technology; [...](c) identify a functional partnership that could be established to promote innovative GNSS-enabled applications, as well as recommend how such a partnership could be established through voluntary actions that could include Governments, international organizations, research and development institutions, academia and other relevant stakeholders; and (d) define recommendations and findings to be forwarded for consideration by ICG and its working groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 建立相关机构并 拟订相关程序，以确保法律援助提供人与其他专业人 员之间展开密切合作并且建立适当的推介制度，目的是争取对受害人有一个全 面的了解，并能对其法律、心理、社会、情感、身体和认知状况与需要作出评 估。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Establishing mechanisms and procedures to ensure close cooperation and appropriate referral systems between legal aid providers and different professionals to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the child, as well as an assessment of his or her legal, psychological, social, emotional, physical and cognitive situation and needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会将需要考虑：(一) 在项目的目标已经实现之后，有 关国家是否仍然有资格动用任何剩余的经费，同时回顾，多年期协定的供资是以业绩为依 据；(二) 如果一个国家可以继续领取经费，应该规定何种水平的监测和报告；(三) 有关执 行机构是 否应该继续进行财务监督和业绩核查，如果应该，但 有 关机 构 由于行政或法律障 碍而无法这样做，将产生何种后果。 multilateralfund.org | The Committee would have to consider (i) whether a country continued to be eligible for any remaining funds once a project had achieved its targets, recalling that the funding of MYAs was performance-based; (ii) if a country could continue to receive funds, what would be the required level of monitoring and [...] reporting; and (iii) [...] whether the implementing agency should continue to exercise financial oversight and performance verification and, if so, what would be the consequences if an agency could [...]not do so because of [...]administrative or legal hurdles. multilateralfund.org |
我们促请联合国秘书长及联合国系统 有 关机 构， 与世界银行、区域和次区域开发银行、经合组织发援会及其他利益攸关方开展密 [...] 切合作解决这一问题，并提供一份报告供发展合作论坛审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | We invite the [...] Secretary-General, with relevant United Nations [...]system agencies, in close cooperation with the World Bank, [...]the regional and subregional development banks, OECD/DAC and other relevant stakeholders, to address this issue and to provide a report for consideration by the Development Cooperation Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，总务委员会不妨提请大会注意，对于有权要求编制简要记录的附属机 [...] 构，现已停止作为单独文件印发发言全文的做法，而且只有在这些发言将作为讨 论依据，有关机构在 听取所涉经费问题的说明后决定可将一个或多个发言全文载 [...] 入简要记录，或作为单独文件印发，或列为已核准印发文件的附件的情况下，该 [...] 机构才可准予作为特例不适用这项规定(第 38/32 E 号决议，第 8 和 9 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the General Committee may wish to draw to the attention of the General Assembly that the practice of reproducing statements in extenso as separate documents has been discontinued for all its subsidiary organs that are entitled to summary records and [...] that any exceptions to this rule may be [...] made by the body concerned only if the statements [...]are to serve as bases for discussion [...]and if, after hearing a statement of the relevant financial implications, the body decides that one or more statements in extenso may be included in the summary record, or reproduced as separate documents or as annexes to authorized documents (resolution 38/32 E, paras. 8 and 9). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 与其他有关机构， 特别是与国际能源机构进行充分协调与合作，支持建 立关于天然气统计的全球数据库，同时考虑到有必要在方法上与现有的数据收集 保持一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Supported the establishment of a world-wide database on natural gas statistics, in full coordination and cooperation with other relevant agencies, especially the International Energy Agency, taking into account the need for methodological consistency with existing data collections. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定 有 关 标 准 ；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链 危 机 、 粮 食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain [...] Crisis Management Framework for [...] prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议通过了关于享有饮水和卫生设施的人权的决议，其中大 [...] 会欢迎人权理事会决定请与享有安全饮用水和卫生设施有关的人权义务问题独 [...] 立专家向大会提交年度报告，鼓励独立专家继续按照其任务全面开展工作，并与 联合国所有相关机构、 基金和方案协商，在其提交大会第六十六届会议的报告中 [...] 介绍在实现享有安全清洁饮水和卫生设施的人权方面存在的主要挑战以及这些 [...]挑战对实现千年发展目标努力的影响(第 64/292 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on the human right to water and sanitation in which it welcomed the decision of the Human Rights Council to request that the independent expert on human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation submit an annual report to the Assembly and encouraged her to continue working on all [...] aspects of her mandate and, in [...] consultation with all relevant United Nations agencies, [...]funds and programmes, to include [...]in her report to the Assembly, at its sixty-sixth session, the principal challenges related to the realization of the human right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation and their impact on the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (resolution 64/292). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，与经合组织、欧洲科学基金会、欧 盟委员会和相关机构在 国家一级的合作也正在进行之中，重点主要是科学不端行为问题和廉 正。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, ongoing cooperation with the OECD, the European Science Foundation, the European Commission and relevant bodies at national level has proceeded with an emphasis primarily on scientific misconduct and integrity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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