| 单词 | 本质论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 本质论 noun —essentialism nSee also:本质 n—nature n • essence n • intrinsic n • hypostasis n 本质—innate character • intrinsic quality
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这无法避免地 要引起一些简化论和本质论的问 题，这而简 化 论 和 本质论 正 是 我们这篇论文要质疑的问题。 ipaworld.org | This inevitably introduces the problems of reductionism and essentialism, the very things that we contest through this paper. ipaworld.org |
很高兴，InfoQ能够为我们的读者提供《Windows Communication Foundation本质论》一书的第13章。 infoq.com | InfoQ is pleased to provide our readers with a hosted chapter from the book Essential Windows Communcation Foundation, Chapter 13. infoq.com |
Addison Wesley出版了《Windows [...] Communication Foundation本质论》一书，作者为Steve [...] Resnick、Richard Crane和Chris Bowen，旨在为开发人员提供一个紧密依赖于样例代码的路线图。 infoq.com | Published by Addison Wesley, Essential Windows [...] Communication Foundation is authored by Steve [...]Resnick, Richard Crane, and Chris Bowen and [...]intended to provide developers with a roadmap relying heavily on sample code. infoq.com |
今天，鉴于时间有限和本次辩论的 公开 性 质 ，我要着重谈谈后面的问题，提出一些务实的看法和建 议，其中很多其实已在文件 [...] S/2006/507 中出现过。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, in view of the time [...] constraints and public nature of this debate, I will focus on [...]the latter aspect and try to offer [...]some practical ideas and suggestions, many of which are in fact already cited in document S/2006/507. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国根据其宪法 及其他本国法 律向其领土内的外国人提供 实 质 性保 护，无论其移民身份如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States provided substantial [...] protections under its [...] Constitution and other domestic laws to aliens within its territory, regardless of their immigration status. daccess-ods.un.org |
理想的情况是，我们应该 做好准备，讨论本质上构成真正政治难题的因素，如 增加安理会两类成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ideally, we should be prepared to target elements that essentially constitute the real political Gordian knot, such as enlarging the Council in its two categories. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告确认了人权高专办认为可以作为人权高专办和常 设论坛之间交换意见的主题领域，包括讨论：(a) 常设论坛可以向人权高专办提 供的咨询意见性质和形式；(b) 人权高专办每年向论坛提供的资料的 性质 ；(c) 论坛成 员在人权高专办国家一级的活动中可与其进行的合作；(d) 改善人权高专 办和论坛观察员(尤其是国家和土著人民组织)之间对话的方式方法 ；(e) 处理 可能在论坛届会上提出的人权申诉的妥善方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report identifies areas that OHCHR considers could be the subject of exchanges between the Office and the Permanent Forum, including a discussion on (a) the nature and form of advice that the Forum can give to OHCHR; (b) the nature of the information provided annually by OHCHR to the Forum; (c) [...] the possible cooperation of members of the Forum with OHCHR in its activities at [...]the country level; (d) the ways for improving dialogue between OHCHR and observers to the Forum, especially States and indigenous peoples’ organizations; and (e) the appropriate ways of handling human rights complaints that may arise at sessions of the Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
成员国就常驻代表咨委会的职权范围坦诚地交流了意见和看 [...] 法，b 并考虑到第 67/15 号决议的相关内容，就常驻代表咨委会的 职能、有效性及其作用的本质，进行了广泛而丰富的 讨 论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States engaged in a frank exchange of views regarding the terms of reference of the Advisory Committee.b Also taking into consideration the provisions made in resolution 67/15, they had [...] extensive and rich deliberations on the functioning, the [...] effectiveness and the nature and role of the Advisory Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
这要求 全面理解游戏的性质和益处；本论文 的 目的就是为了勾勒出这些性质和益处。 ipaworld.org | This requires a sound understanding of the nature and benefits of play; the purpose of this paper is to outline these. ipaworld.org |
鉴于 调查团成员的信誉，特别是坚持要把巴勒斯坦战争罪行的指称纳入实况调查工作 [...] [...] 的戈德斯通法官本人的信誉，那种本着来自人权理事会的任何东西都是带偏见的 说法，或者说报告的结论称以色列国防军应当对战争罪负责这一 结 论本 身 的 性质 就呈 现出反以色列的――或用一些更火气冲天的词――甚至是反犹太人偏见的说 法，来对报告的结论和建议挑刺，看来是不负责任、毫无意义的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the credibility of the members of the Mission, and in particular of Justice Goldstone himself, who insisted on including allegations of Palestinian war crimes within the FFM undertaking, it would seem irresponsible and frivolous to mount an argument against the findings and recommendations built around either the claim that anything emanating [...] from the Human Rights [...] Council is bound to be biased, or that the report, by finding the IDF responsible for the commission [...]of war crimes, [...]is by the very nature of its conclusions exhibiting an anti-Israeli, or in some dramatically-inflamed claims, even an anti-Semitic bias. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些评论家认为世界贸易组织从本质 上 来 说是一个自由贸易组织，而全球知识产权标 准在社会和经济发展水平悬殊的不同国家的执行不应当属于其职权范围。 iprcommission.org | Some commentators have taken the view that the WTO is essentially a free trade [...] organisation and the global enforcement of [...]IP standards, among nations at very different levels of social and economic development, should not fall within its terms of reference. iprcommission.org |
会议建议，缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求 开展必要的深入分析和讨论，以 确保提出 高 质 量 的 请求仍然是规范做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that the States Parties reflect on how they can enable [...] the necessary in-depth [...] analysis and discussion of the requests in order to ensure that high quality requests continue [...]to be the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，合作的义务在本 质上是 互惠互利的，因此，尽管条款草案主要提及 国家的义务，但还将讨论国家 有权获得合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, the duty to [...] cooperate was inherently reciprocal in nature and, therefore, although the draft articles referred primarily to a duty of States, they would also address the entitlement of States to receive cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第一委员会工作期间，各国裁军大使在场，这不仅提供了讨论和解决组织 问题、而且讨论和解决实质问题 的独特机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presence of disarmament ambassadors during the work of the [...] First Committee presents a unique [...] opportunity to discuss and solve not only organizational but also substantive issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
新的 行动计划将寻求定性信息，并将增加深度，为当前收集的定量数据提供背景；这 将有助于更好地理解儿童基金会代表的声明以及国家管理小组会议上 讨 论 的性 别平等问题的本质，并 评估其潜在影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the new action plan, qualitative information will be sought, to add more depth and provide context to the quantitative data currently collected; this will help to better understand the nature [...] of the representatives’ [...] statements and the gender issues discussed in CMT meetings, and to assess [...]their potential impact. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席先生，最后我要指出，和过去11 年一样，今年的首次会议上，我们为 已付出的努力欢欣鼓舞，为我们的努力尚不足以取得 实 质 性 成果而遗憾，并且呼 吁对本论坛重新作出政治承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. President, allow me finally to point out that, just as in the past 11 years, this first meeting of the year finds us congratulating ourselves for the efforts made in the past, regretting [...] that they were not enough to show substantial [...] results, and calling for the renewal of political commitment to this forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不为以下第1段(a)、(c)和(d) 项所指的讨论规定或排除任何结果的前提下， [...] 为了未来能够达成妥协，包括未来有可能在任何议程项目下开展谈判，从而维护 本论坛的性质 daccess-ods.un.org | Without prescribing or precluding any outcome(s) for discussions under subparagraphs (a), (c) and (d) of paragraph 1 below, with a view to enabling future [...] compromise(s) and including the possibility of future negotiations under any agenda item, thus [...] upholding the nature of this forum daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后， 执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目（第一阶段），总费用为 401,500 美元，外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元，同时指出，该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定，其目的是在全球传播经过 确认的在硬质聚氨 酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术，且有一项谅解，即：该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目，且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications [...] globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval [...]of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
在本质上， 可持续性包含教育和文化 的多样性，教科文组织的中期战略草案在强调普 [...] 遍性、多样性和尊严的核心重要性时承认这一 点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In its essence, sustainability [...] embraces education and diversity of cultures as recognized in UNESCO’s emphasis in the Draft [...]Medium-Term Strategy upon the central importance of universality, diversity and dignity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政务官阁下，您今天前来参加本次会议，说明日本重 视 本论 坛 的 工作以及裁 军和扩散问题方面的多边和双边努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Vice-Minister, your participation in this Conference [...] today shows the value attached by Japan to [...] the work of this forum and to multilateral [...]and bilateral efforts concerning disarmament and proliferation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认 为，所提出的论点涉及实质性问 题，应该根据案情加以审议，而不是仅仅按照可 否受理的问题加以审理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is of the [...] opinion that the arguments before it raise substantive issues which [...]should be dealt with on the [...]merits and not on admissibility considerations alone. daccess-ods.un.org |
决议草案辩论(A/63/PV.22)的参加者 没有就宣布独立者的身份提出问题这一事实，是否意味着这对于请求机关而言并 [...] 非一个相关的考虑，或恰恰是因为这个问题对于联合国所有会员国而言如此显而 易见，以至于它们认为没有必要对其进行 讨 论 或 提 出 质 疑？ daccess-ods.un.org | Does the fact that the participants in the debate on the draft resolution (A/63/PV.22) did not raise the question of the identity of the authors of the declaration imply that it is not a relevant consideration for the requesting organ, or is it rather precisely because the question is such an obvious one [...] for all the United Nations Member States that they consequently did not consider [...] it necessary to discuss or contest it? daccess-ods.un.org |
审计委员会已经与近东救济工程处管理层讨论其意见和 结 论 ， 本 报 告 已适当 反映管理层的意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board’s observations and conclusions were discussed with UNRWA management whose views have been appropriately reflected in the report. daccess-ods.un.org |
就本质上提 供初级保健的其他服务，如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和预防疾病、单位和学校保健而言，没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 [...] 家，提供平等而良好的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of other [...] services which in essence provide primary level [...]care, such as nursing care at home, midwife’s service, [...]health promotion and prevention, health care at work and school, there is no equally developed network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，本办事 处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病；提高教育促和平计划 的 质 量 ；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results [...] contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此 外，还开展了提供系列出版物（有英文和法文本，可在线和脱机获取）的辅助活动，为 讨论 本组织 关注的与信息社会相关的问题提供背景资料（文件 169EX/5 载有教科文组织参与信息 社会问题世界首脑会议的详细情况）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These events were complemented with a series of publications (available in English and French, in print and online) that provide background analysis on issues of concern to the Organization (further information on UNESCO’s participation in WSIS is provided in document 169 EX/5). unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果资源价 格暂时下跌，对资源稀缺的关切可能会减弱， 但 本质 上 的 重大问题——例如对所 有各类资源需求日增、不可持续地大量使用有限资源和可再生资源以及对可持续 资源使用体制投资不足(尽管正在增多)——会使资源稀缺以及对资源可持续性 的关切很快会再度成为政策议程的优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerns about scarcity may recede at times if prices fall temporarily, but the underlying fundamentals — of rising demand for resources of all kinds, unsustainable use levels of both finite and renewable resources and inadequate (albeit growing) investment in systems for sustainable resource use — make it likely that scarcity and concerns over resource sustainability will once again move up the policy agenda before long. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以为首脑会议提供智 [...] 力投入为目标的各项行动范围内，教科文组织着手出版一系列出版物（有英文和法文本，可 在线和脱机获取），目的是为讨论本 组 织 关注的与信息社会相关的问题提供背景资料。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of activities aimed at providing intellectual input to the Summit, UNESCO has launched a series of publications (available in English and French, [...] off-line and online) aimed at providing [...] background for discussing the issues of [...]concern to the Organization related to the information society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于在国外实施的其他罪行，《刑法典》第 9 条规定，巴拉圭刑法只适用于符合 [...] 两国共认罪行之规定的情况，且须满足以下条件，即行为人在犯罪时(a) 拥有巴 拉圭国籍或在犯罪后获得国籍；或(b) [...] 不是巴拉圭国民但却身处巴拉圭境内且引 渡已被拒绝，尽管根据犯罪性质本可 依 法允许；这一规定也应适用于犯罪地没有 [...]规定惩罚的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning other offences committed abroad, under article 9 of the Criminal Code, Paraguayan criminal law shall apply only when the dual criminality requirement is met and if at the time of commission, the perpetrator (a) held Paraguayan nationality or acquired it after the offence was committed; or (b) was not a Paraguayan national but was present in [...] Paraguay and extradition had been refused [...] even though the nature of the offence [...]would have made it legally permissible; this [...]provision shall also apply where there is no provision for punishment in the place of commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 第三，双方投入更多精力来确定和讨论各种治理问题，以满足西撒哈拉 人民的需要，并应认识到可在不涉及领土最终地位的 性 质 的 情 况下 讨 论 这 些 问题 的许多方面，例如，如何构建其行政、立法和司法部门的结构、如何组织和进行 [...] 选举，以及如何设计中小学教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Third, that the parties devote additional energy to identifying and discussing a wide range of governance issues with a view to meeting the needs of the people of Western Sahara and with the understanding [...] that many aspects of these [...] issues can be discussed without reference to the nature of the final [...]status of the Territory, [...]for example, how to structure its executive, legislative and judicial branches, how to organize and conduct elections and how to design primary and secondary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
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