| 单词 | 服兵役 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 服兵役 noun —military service nExamples:拒服兵役 n—conscientious objection n See also:服役—in active service • serve in the army 兵役—military service 兵役 n—veteran n 兵役 pl—religious beliefs pl
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由于所有这些原 [...] 因，以及害怕再次被捕并遭受酷刑，申诉人决定躲藏起来，并拒 绝 服兵役。 daccess-ods.un.org | For all these reasons, and due to [...] his fear of being caught and tortured again, the complainant decided to hide and refused to [...] perform his military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
它注 意到智利志愿者可以满足智利的兵役需要，但所有青年人都需进行兵役登记，法 律允许军队选择青年人义务服役，不承认依良心 拒 服兵役 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that Chile had been able to meet its military service needs with volunteers, but all young men were registered for military service, and [...] the law permitted the military to select them [...] for obligatory service without any recognition of conscientious [...]objectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著人免于服兵役的政 策更有利于保护土著文化和 社区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indigenous populations were exempt from [...] national military service, a fact which had [...]helped to protect their cultures and communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组 织引用人权事务委员会 2006 年的决定，即依良心拒服兵役是《公民权利及政治权 利国际公约》第 [...] 18 条内受保护的宗教信仰表现形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | It cited the Human Rights Committee [...] decision in 2006 that conscientious [...] objection to military service is a protected [...]manifestation of religious belief within article 18 of the ICCPR. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权高专办哥伦比亚办事处欢迎宪法法院 [...] 2009 年 10 月做出的 C-728 号判 决，其中敦促国会通过关于拒服兵役 的 法 律。 daccess-ods.un.org | OHCHR-Colombia welcomes Constitutional [...] Court Sentence C-728 of October 2009, which urged Congress to adopt a law on [...] conscientious objection to military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于工作组的报告第 70(12)段所载的建议，良心与和平税国际组织注意 到 采取了第一步 措 施 ， 编写立法允许依良心 拒 服 兵役者不带 武 器 服 役 。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to recommendations contained in paragraph 70 (12) of the report of the working group, [...] Conscience and Peace Tax [...] International (CPTI) noted, as a first step the preparation of the legislation allowing conscientious objectors to perform unarmed military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
良 心与和平 税 国际组织说 ，土库曼斯坦应 铭 记 不 监禁依良心 拒 服 兵役者的建议，任何 反 复惩 罚构成对同一罪行的反复惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | CPTI stated that Turkmenistan should bear in mind the recommendation not to imprison conscientious objectors and that any repeated punishment constitutes repeated punishment for the same offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，根据法律，以良心为由拒 服兵役是 不 可能的，根据缔约国，这个问题属于国内当局的评估范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, [...] exemption from military service on the ground of [...]conscience is not possible under the law, and this issue, according [...]to the State party, falls under the margin of appreciation of the domestic authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于承认依良心拒服兵役和承 认以宗教理由 拒 服兵役 的 权 利的建议，土 库曼斯坦提供 资 料 说明，有条件允许在国防部的非军 事部门、如 医疗和建设部门 服 役 的方式，既 保 障 宗 教 自由， 又 履 行 服 役 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the recommendation to [...] recognize conscientious [...] objection to military service and with respect to recognizing the right of persons renouncing from military service on religious [...]grounds, Turkmenistan [...]provided information that conditions exist which allow for guaranteeing the right to freedom of religion and fulfil military duty by serving in non-military structures of the Ministry of Defense, such as medical and construction units. daccess-ods.un.org |
她希望能通过立法，全面承认所有人 出于良心拒服兵役的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | She hoped that legislation would be adopted to fully recognize the right to conscientious objection for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草者的意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良心 拒 服兵役 的权 利”，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 [...] 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the [...] intention of the drafters was to declare [...] compulsory military service a violation of [...]the ―right to conscientious objection,‖ [...]then one would legitimately challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄立特里亚不能接受关于服兵役的建 议，因 为 服兵役 是 《 宪法》所规定 的，是公民捍卫国家主权和独立的神圣职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations [...] regarding national service did not enjoy the support of Eritrea, since the national service, which is [...]enshrined in the Constitution, [...]was established with the sacred duty and responsibility of defending the country’s sovereignty and independence. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请迅速制订机 制，来管制服役方面的工作，包括依良心 拒 服兵役 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rapid development of mechanisms to [...] regulate military service, including conscientious [...]objection, with full respect for human rights, is urged. daccess-ods.un.org |
根 据缔约国，如果起草者的意图是在第十八条禁止义务兵役制，人们可以预期他们 会以如下措辞加以明确禁止：“不得强迫任何人违反他们的思想、良心或宗 教服 兵役”。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the State party, if the intention of the drafters was to forbid compulsory military service in article 18, one would expect them to have introduced a clear prohibition [...] on this, such as ―No one shall be compelled to [...] perform military service against their thought, [...]conscience or religion‖. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察社 敦促厄立特里亚实施关于赋予良心拒 服兵役 者 权 利的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged Eritrea to implement the recommendations to establish the right to conscientious objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织提请注意人权委员会第 1998/77 号决 议，其中要求 采 用 替 [...] 代 服 务，这 种 服 务 应 该 符 合 依良心 拒 服 兵役的理由 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It drew attention to Commission on Human Rights [...] resolution 1998/77 which called for [...] instituting alternative service that was compatible [...]with the reasons for the objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织特别建议以色列， 这 [...] 种安排应 严 格 处于文职管 制 之 下，符 合 拒 服 兵役的性质 ，与服 兵役相 比 不 是 惩 罚 性的，并应 接 受 良 心 [...]声 明 而 不 做 任 何 伤 害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization commended to Israel in particular that arrangements be firmly under civilian control, compatible with the nature of the [...] objections, not punitive in nature [...] by comparison with military service and that it should accept declarations [...]of conscientious without inquiry. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民兵役法》规定，18 至 [...] 35 岁的男子和 18 至 27 岁的女子 都有服兵役的义务，服役期不超过 24 个月(特定的专业和技术人员类服役期为 [...]36 个 月)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law stipulates that men between the ages of 18 and 35 and women [...] between the ages of 18 and 27 may be [...] summoned for military service for a period not exceeding [...]24 months (or 36 months in the [...]case of a defined class of professional and skilled personnel). daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，国际社会目前的 趋势是通过提供兵役替代办法来承认出于良心 拒服 兵役的权 利，并强调非军事性的社区服务不得是惩 罚性的，因为，那也有违《公约》的目标和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the current trend in the international community was to recognize the right to conscientious objection by [...] offering alternatives to [...] military service, he stressed that non-military community service must not be punitive, [...]as that, too, [...]would be contrary to the Covenant’s aims and objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前根据《公约》已没有可以迫使 一个人服兵役的任何限制或可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | There can now be no limitation or possible justification under the Covenant for forcing [...] a person to perform military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈到问题清单上的问题 [...] 20，他说尽管墨西哥法 律不承认出于良心拒服兵役是免 除兵役的理由，但 国防部有权免除不满足条件的人的兵役，包括身体、 [...]道义或社会方面的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to question 20 on the list of issues, he said that while Mexican law did not recognize [...] conscientious objection as grounds for [...] exemption from military service, the Ministry of [...]National Defence was authorized to excuse [...]anyone who did not satisfy the conditions for military service, which covered physical, moral or social impediments. daccess-ods.un.org |
据提交人，大学不再雇用 他担任教师，因为他依良心拒服兵役 ； 国 防部已经阻止他在支付“社会保障”的 [...] 单位任职，他仍然失业，并由于诉讼而压力重重。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the author, the university will no longer [...] employ him as a teacher due to his [...] conscientious objection to serving in the military; [...]the Ministry of National Defence has prevented [...]him from being employed at a place that ―pays social security‖ and he remains unemployed and under pressure due to the lawsuits that have been launched against him. daccess-ods.un.org |
它指出，几十名厄立特里亚人正在遭到任意拘留和虐 待，因为他们不愿意长期服兵役，或 者宣称自己是良心 拒 服兵役 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that scores of Eritreans experienced arbitrary detention and [...] ill-treatment because they were unwilling to perform [...] indefinite military service or declared themselves conscientious objectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
良知与和平义务国际赞扬报告第53 [...] 段，指出，虽然过去侵犯人权行为受 害者的亲属可以免除兵役是可喜的，但这不是一个依良心 拒 服兵役 的 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conscience and Peace Tax International commented on paragraph 53 of the report, noting that, while it was commendable that relatives of [...] victims of past human rights violations were [...] exempt from military service, this was not a [...]question of conscientious objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
依良心拒服兵役发展 成一项人权是人权 事务委员会与其他联合国机构和机关之间具有成效的互动的一个明显例子。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of [...] conscientious objection to compulsory military service as a human right [...]is a clear example of the fruitful [...]interaction between the Human Rights Committee and other United Nations organs and bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
但最高法院还指出，“在现行法律 制度下，似宜实行取代义务兵役的替代役，而不是强迫那些像被告一样即使被判 处监禁也坚决坚持宗教或良心决定的 人 服兵役。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it also stated that “Under the current law system, it would be desirable to introduce an alternative service to replace the mandatory military service, rather than forcing those who, like the defendant, have a strong [...] determination to maintain a religious or [...] conscientious decision in spite of the prison sentences to perform the military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会对一个人表示信仰或宗教自由可能施加的限制的评估将适用于其他可能的依良 心拒服兵役案件 ，但绝对不适用于依良心拒服义 务 兵役 的 案 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s assessment of possible limitations to the freedom to manifest one’s beliefs or religion will apply to other potential cases of conscientious objection, but never to cases of conscientious objection to performing compulsory military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，缔约国认为，在承认出于良心拒 服兵役并实 行替代役安排之前，应当先采取一系列的措施，例如保持稳定和充足 的预备役军人；实现不同信仰的人员之间以及有信仰者和无信仰者之间的平等； 对承认免服兵役的明 确而具体的标准进行深入研究；并取得一般公众对这一问题 的共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, for the State party, the recognition of conscientious objection [...] and the introduction of alternative service arrangements should be preceded by a series of measures: stable and sufficient provisions of military manpower; equality between people of different religions as well as with those without; in-depth studies on clear and specific criteria for recognition of an exemption and consensus on the issue among the general public. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
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