| 单词 | 有罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 有罪 noun —impunity n有罪 adjective —sinfulExamples:有罪的 adj—sinful adj • guilty adj 有罪不罚—impunity 罪有应得—the punishment fits the crime • guilty and deserves be punished (idiom); entirely appropriate chastisement See also:罪 n—sin n • guilt n • guild n • sinner n • fault n
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此外，工作组指出，鉴于在治理有罪 不 罚现象方面合作义务似乎是引渡 或起诉义务的基石，需要基于国家实践，对下述问题作系统的评估：在多大程度 上，合作义务作为一般规则或相对于具体的罪行而言，可指导本专题的工作，包 [...] 括涉及引渡或起诉义务的实质范围、内容以及诱发该义务的条件的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was [...] pointed out that, as far as the duty to cooperate in the fight against impunity seemed to [...]underpin the obligation [...]to extradite or prosecute, a systematic assessment, based on State practice, needed to be made of the extent to which that duty could elucidate, as a general rule or in relation to specific crimes, work on the topic, including work in relation to the material scope, the content of the obligation to extradite or prosecute and the conditions for the triggering of that obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在适当和可能的情况下，应当 尽量实施替代方式管理犯有罪行的 女性，例如转送教改机构措施和审判前及判决 [...] 替代安排等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Alternative ways of managing [...] women who commit offences, such as diversionary [...]measures and pretrial and sentencing alternatives, [...]shall be implemented wherever appropriate and possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
在過去㆕年來，共有八名執業醫生被醫務委 員會認定有罪，並施以紀律處分，理由是未有妥善保存危險藥品的紀錄，以致被法庭 定罪；或者由於沒有真正為治療疾病而開出處方，因而有違職業操守。 legco.gov.hk | In the past four years, a total of eight [...] medical practitioners were [...] successfully convicted and disciplined by the Medical Council on the basis of either conviction at [...]court for the offence [...]of failing to keep proper records of dangerous drugs, or for professional misconduct in prescribing drugs otherwise than for bona fide treatment. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 对有关酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚的所有指控， 以及凡是有合理的理由认为已发生此种行为的，均采取一贯、果断和切实有效的 措施，将其交由独立的国内主管部门做出迅速、有效、公正的调查；追究纵容、 [...] 下令、容忍或实行此种行为的人员的责任，包括那些业已查明发生这种被禁行为 的拘留场所的管理人员的责任，并将其绳之以法、按罪行的严重程度相应惩处； [...] 并在这方面注意《有效调查和记录酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处 罚的原则》以及经过更新的通过打击 有罪 不 罚行动保护人权的成套原则是防止和 打击酷刑的有效手段 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take persistent, determined and effective measures to have all allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment investigated promptly, effectively and impartially by an independent, competent domestic authority, as well as whenever there is reasonable ground to believe that such an act has been committed; to hold persons who encourage, order, tolerate or perpetrate such acts responsible, to have them brought to justice and punished in a manner commensurate with the gravity of the offence, including the officials in charge of the place of detention where the prohibited act is found to have been committed; and to take note, in this respect, of the Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the updated set of principles for [...] the protection of human rights through [...] action to combat impunity as a useful tool [...]in efforts to prevent and combat torture daccess-ods.un.org |
在这项声明中，安理会对几内亚局势的积极发展表示欢迎，并在国际调查委 员会提交报告(S/2009/693, 附件)的背景下回顾说，各国有责任履行相关义务， 结束 2009 年 9 月 28 日科纳克里暴力及其后发生的有罪不 罚 现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that statement, the Council welcomed the positive evolution of the situation in Guinea and recalled the responsibility of States to comply with their relevant obligations to end impunity after the violence committed on 28 September 2009 and its aftermath in Conakry, in the context of the submission of the report of the International Commission of Inquiry (S/2009/693, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些具体措施，打击对侵犯人权行 为 有罪 不 罚 的现象，包括由 公务人员以及私人行为者在政府官员的默许或同意下施行的失踪和酷刑以及其他 [...] 残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The specific measures [...] taken to fight impunity for violations [...]of human rights, including disappearances and torture and [...]other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed by public officials as well as private actors acting with the acquiescence or consent of government officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
对外措施： 计划考虑了 41 项措施，这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标：废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会)；在合作领域的人权；消 除酷刑；性别平等；消除性别暴力；禁止贩运人口；消除一切形式的歧视；保护 儿童权利，使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害；从保护法制国家和保护人权的 角度出发，制止恐怖主义；保护人权监察员；推进经济、社会与文化权利；消除 有罪不罚 现象，并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助；消除贫困；应对气候变化；可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本确认各国有义务促进和保护包括妇女在内所 有人的人权和基本自由，必须恪尽职守，采取相关措施，以期预防、调查和惩罚 暴力侵害妇女行为人，消除有罪不罚 现象，并为受害人提供保护，不这么做便是 对妇女享受人权和基本自由的侵犯、损害或剥夺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that States have the obligation to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, including women, and that they must exercise due diligence and take relevant measures [...] to prevent, investigate [...] and punish the perpetrators of violence against women, to eliminate impunity and to provide protection to the victims, and that failure to [...]do so violates and impairs [...]or nullifies the enjoyment of women’s human rights and fundamental freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
此條例草案可能違反的公民權利和政治 權利國際公約條文包括被告㆟在未被證 實 有罪 前 應 假定為清白的權利、毋須被追溯判 罰的權利、毋須自證罪行的權利及毋須因干犯㆒項罪行而要接受超過㆒項懲罰的權 利。 legco.gov.hk | Those provisions of the ICCPR which may be infringed are the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty, the right against retrospective punishment, the right against self-incrimination and the right not to be punished twice for an offence. legco.gov.hk |
因此，安理会应根据《联合国宪章》第七章紧急 审议此一建议，并确定特派团的任务授权，以捍卫宪 政秩序，保护该国的各个机构、合法当局和人民，确 [...] 保完成选举进程，实行国防和安全部门的改革，以及 最后但同样重要的是，有效打击贩毒和与之相关 的有 罪不罚现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council should therefore urgently deliberate such a proposal, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and establish a mission mandate that will safeguard the constitutional order, protect the country’s institutions, legal authorities and people, ensure the completion of the electoral process and the implementation of the [...] defence and security sector reform, and, last but not least, effectively combat drug [...] trafficking and its related impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会关于保护平民的第 1674(2006)号和第 1894(2009)号决议指出，如果一 个深陷冲突的社会或正从冲突中恢复的社会要正视过去的违法行为，并防止其再次 发生，则必须结束有罪不罚 现象，而且各国有责任履行其义务，调查和起诉涉嫌犯 有战争罪、危 害人类罪、灭绝种族罪或其他严重违反国际人道主义法的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security Council resolutions 1674 (2006) and 1894 (2009) on the protection of civilians state that ending impunity is essential if a society in conflict or recovering from conflict is to come to terms with past violations [...] and prevent their [...] recurrence, and that it is the responsibility of States to comply with their obligations to investigate and prosecute persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity, [...]genocide or [...]other serious violations of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
4.1在2007年6月6 [...] 日的普通照会中，缔约国提出， Shchetka 的有罪是由 证据 充分确定的，尤其是他的认罪供词是与受害人亲属和其他证人的证词是一致的， [...] 也是与犯罪现场报告中所载的资料是一致的。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.1 In a note verbale of 6 June 2007, the State submits that [...] Mr. Shchetka's guilt was duly established [...]by evidence, in particular by his confession [...]to the commission of the crimes that was consistent with the testimonies of the victim’s relatives and of other witnesses, as well as with the information contained in the crime scene report. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了减少有罪不罚 现象，小组委员会建议所有执法人员在执勤 时必须佩带明显的身份标识，如姓名胸牌或其他识别标志。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a view to [...] decreasing impunity, the SPT recommends that all law enforcement [...]officers be obliged to wear a means of clear [...]identification, such as a name badge or other identification while on duty. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在关于《宣言》第 18 条的一般性意见中，工作组注意到第 18 条规定的禁止赦免允许“按照《宣言》第 3 条的规定，采取可直接防止和 [...] 终止失踪现象的有限和特殊措施，即使从表面上看，这些措施似乎具有可 导致有罪不罚 的赦免法或类似措施的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in its general comment on article 18 of the Declaration, the Working Group noted that the prohibition of amnesty provided for by article 18 allowed “limited and exceptional measures that directly lead to the prevention and termination of disappearances, as provided for in article 3 of the Declaration, even if, prima [...] facie, these measures could appear to have the effect of an amnesty law or similar [...] measure that might result in impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，如果一个外国人犯下一桩罪行(一种属于犯罪性质的行为)，而且认定 其有罪并判处其刑罚的法官认为该外国人的逗留构成对刑法所保护的价值观的 威胁，那么该法官可下令将该名外国人从本国领土上驱逐出境。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, if an alien commits an offence (an act of a criminal nature) and the judge who finds him guilty and sentences him considers that the presence of that alien constitutes a threat to the values protected by criminal law, he may order the expulsion of the alien from the national territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们强调了本组织作为这些基本自由的倡导者所发挥的作用，因 [...] 为这些基本自由是发展、民主和对话的前提，并认为保护记者安全和反 对 有罪 不 罚 现象是这方面的关键工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization’s role as an advocate of these fundamental freedoms, which are preconditions for development, democracy and dialogue, was highlighted and [...] the work concerning the safety of journalists and the [...] fight against impunity, identified [...]as being crucial in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会请缔约国在它的下一次定期报告中提供有关反腐 和 有罪 不 法 现象取得进展 的具体资料，以及遇到的任何障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to provide detailed information [...] in its next periodic report about the progress made in combating [...] corruption and impunity and any obstacles [...]encountered. daccess-ods.un.org |
已故总统马拉姆·巴卡 伊·萨尼亚的前安全部门改革顾问、团结和工党领袖 Iancuba Djola N'Djai 所领导的“全国反政变阵线” 谴责政变，并提出下列要求：第一，立即恢复宪政秩 序，释放所有被拘留者；第二，停止迫害政府领导人 [...] 和掠夺公共财产；第三，恢复 2008 年选举产生的几佛 独立党政府；第四，部署一支联合国授权的稳定部队， [...] 以保证国家机构安全，协助执行安全部门改革方案； 第五，打击有罪不罚现象和贩毒活动；第六，起诉政 [...]变领导人并对其实施个人制裁；第七，完成选举进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Anti-Coup Front, led by the former security sector reform (SSR) adviser to late President Malam Bacai Sanhá and leader of the Solidarity and Labour Party, Iancuba Djola N’Djai, has condemned the coup and called for, first, the immediate restoration of constitutional order and the release of all detainees; second, the end of the persecution of Government leaders and looting of public property; third, the reinstatement of the PAIGC Government elected in the 2008 elections; fourth, the deployment of a United Nations-mandated stabilization force to provide security to State institutions and to facilitate the [...] implementation of the SSR programme; fifthly, the [...] fight against impunity and drug trafficking; [...]sixth, the imposition of individual [...]sanctions on the coup leaders and their prosecution; and seventh, the conclusion of the electoral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iii) 监测新闻自由和记者安全状况，重点关注针对新闻工作者的暴力行为 有罪不罚的案例，包括通过国际传播发展计划政府间委员会监测后续 [...] 司法处理情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (iii) Monitor the status of press [...] freedom and safety of journalists, with [...] emphasis on cases of impunity for violence against [...]journalists, including monitoring [...]the judicial follow-up through the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). unesdoc.unesco.org |
提交人再度表示，无论如何，只因为 他是车臣人，已足以令法庭宣布他 有罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author repeats that in any event, the mere fact that he was a Chechen was sufficient for the [...] courts to declare him guilty. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申关注腐败行径对社会稳定和安全所造成的问题和带来的威胁的严重性， 这种情况损害民主的体制和价值观、道德价值和司法，妨害可持续发展和法治， 当国家和国际反应不够充分而导致 有罪 不 罚 时尤其如此 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating its concern about the seriousness of problems and threats posed by corruption to the stability and security of societies, undermining the institutions and the values of democracy, ethical values and justice and jeopardizing sustainable [...] development and the rule of law, in [...] particular when an inadequate national and international response leads to impunity daccess-ods.un.org |
若 然 指 控 被 控 人 的 案 是 鐵 證 如 山 ， 被 控 人 的 選 擇 並 不 多 ， 只 能 作 出 認 罪 的 答 [...] 辯 ， 那 麼 承 認 自 己 有 罪 也 不 會 是 一 項 有 力 [...]的 考 慮 輕 判 因 素 。 hkreform.gov.hk | It cannot be powerful mitigation where the case against the accused was overwhelming and he had [...] little option but to plead guilty. hkreform.gov.hk |
此外，無論戶主/申請人是否被起訴或被 判 有罪 ， 房 委會可按現行政策引用房屋條例 第 19(1)(b)條終止有關的租約或暫准租用證，而有關的公營房屋單位亦會被收回。 housingauthority.gov.hk | Besides, irrespective of whether the [...] head of household/applicant is charged with [...] or convicted of the offence, the HA may, in [...]accordance with the existing policy, [...]apply Section 19(1)(b) of the Housing Ordinance to terminate the tenancy agreement or Temporary Tenancy Card concerned, and in such cases, the public housing unit concerned shall be recovered. housingauthority.gov.hk |
多数会员国支持该项决议表明它们坚信必须制止以 色列政府的有罪不罚，因为这种有罪 不 罚 现象是阻 止中东实现公正、全面和平的主要障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The support of a majority of Member States for that resolution reflected their conviction that impunity for the Israeli Government must stop, since such impunity was the main obstacle to a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大教会理事会代表参加了人权委员会举行的反对种族主义、种族歧视、 [...] 仇外心理和相关不容忍行为世界会议等世界会议，并参加了可持续发展委员会的会 议，包括：(a) [...] 人权委员会第六十一届会议：分发了关于达尔富尔、哥伦比亚和东 帝汶局势的简报和关于有罪不罚问题的决议；(b) 其代表获得参加可持续发展委员 [...]会 2005 年 4 月在纽约举行的会议的认可；(c) 人权委员会第六十二届会议；(d) [...]人 权理事会第四届特别会议；(e) 人权理事会 2008 年举行的第七届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegates of the Council have participated in the meetings of the Human Rights Commission, world conferences such as the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance and the sessions of the Commission on Sustainable Development, including: (a) the sixtyfirst session of the Human Rights Commission: briefs on the situation [...] in Darfur, Colombia and Timor-Leste and a [...] resolution on impunity were distributed; [...](b) representatives received accreditation [...]to the session of the Commission on Sustainable Development that met in New York in April 2005; (c) sixty-second session of the Human Rights Commission; (d) fourth special session of the Human Rights Council; (e) seventh session of the Human Rights Council, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
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