| 单词 | 有性生殖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 有性生殖—sexual reproductionSee also:生殖adj—reproductiveadj 生殖n—reproductionn 生殖—reproduce flourish 生性—natural disposition
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青年参与：使年轻人以有意方式参与制定、执行和评估所 有性健康和生殖健康政策和方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Youth participation: meaningfully involve [...] young people in the design, implementation and [...] evaluation of allsexual and reproductivehealth policies [...]and programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 应对残疾特有的脆弱性，包括在社区一级向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供 服务和社会支助以及辅助设备，以避免她们陷入孤立和被禁闭在自己家中；确保 对残疾妇女和残疾女孩在其中居住的收容机构进行充分的机构性监督；确保残疾 [...] 妇女和残疾女孩及其周遭环境中的人可获得信息，了解可如何防范、识别和举报 [...] 剥削、暴力和虐待行为；以无障碍格式向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供有关性和生殖权利的信息；教育照料人员和其他保健服务提供者；为从事残疾人工作的专业人 [...]员制定规程，据以查明暴力侵害居住在收容机构或生活在封闭环境中的残疾妇女 和残疾女孩的处境 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Addressing disability-specific vulnerabilities, including by offering services and social support to women and girls with disabilities at the community level, as well as assistive devices in order to avoid isolation and confinement in their homes; ensuring adequate institutional oversight of institutions where women and girls with disabilities reside; ensuring access to information for women and girls with disabilities, and for people in their immediate environment, on how to prevent, recognize and report instances of exploitation, violence and abuse; providing information in an accessible [...] format to women and girls with [...] disabilitieson sexualandreproductive rights; educating [...]caregivers and other health-care [...]service providers; and developing protocols for professionals working with persons with disabilities for the identification of situations of violence against women and girls with disabilities institutionalized or living in closed environments daccess-ods.un.org |
值得一提的政策和方案计有：性健和 生殖保健政策和方案；处理 暴力侵害妇女行为的政策和方案；有利于妇女的经济自由和独立的政策和方案； [...] 消除排斥妇女的知识创造空间的政策和方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include policies and [...] programmes thataddress sexual and reproductivehealth and violence [...]against women; promote freedom [...]and economic independence of women; and eliminate the exclusion of women from areas of knowledge creation. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计区域审查将处理有关性健康 和生殖健康、两性平等和增强青年人权能问题以及初露端倪的未来挑战，例 如低生育力、人口老龄化、国际迁徙、迅猛城镇化和环境变化对人口的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It wasexpected that theregional review would address issues relatedto sexual and reproductivehealth,gender [...] equality and youth empowerment [...]as well as emerging future challenges, such as low fertility, population ageing, international migration, rapid urbanization and the impacts of environmental change on population. daccess-ods.un.org |
好几个国家已经开始实施法 律，解决具体形式的暴力问题，包括学校中的暴力、贩运人口以及性剥削，有害习俗例如女性生殖器残割以及早婚和强迫婚姻。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several States have reinforced their legislation to address specific forms of violence, including [...] violence in schools, [...] trafficking and sexualexploitation, and harmful practices such as female genital mutilation [...]and early and forced marriage. daccess-ods.un.org |
另 一个例子是全国母亲与儿童理事会，该理事会的许多 全国行动计划促进教育平等和改善对女孩的卫生服 务，特别是防止暴力和有害做法，例如女性生殖器切割。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another example was the National Council for Motherhood and Childhood, whose numerous national action plans promoted equality in education and the [...] improvement of health services for girls, especially to prevent [...] violence and harmful practices suchas female genital mutilation. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于其余的建议，包括有关死刑、切割女性 生殖器和神裁法的建议、以及有关真相与和解委员会建议的执行情况的问题，政 府把答复推迟至理事会 2011 年 [...] 3 月的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government response to the [...] remaining [...] recommendations, including those relating to the death penalty, female genital mutilation [...]and trial by ordeal, as [...]well as issues pertaining to the implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission recommendations, were deferred until the Council meeting in March 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于生命权、人身安全权和安全权、性别平等、女性生殖器官切割以及家 庭暴力和性暴力等问题，代表团指出，已经接受了有关建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | 269. On the right to life, physical integrity and [...] security, on [...] gender equality and female genital mutilation, and domestic and sexual violence, the delegation stated that therecommendations had [...]been accepted. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到在经修订的《刑法》中将有害的 传统习俗，例如女性生殖器切割、早婚和女童抢婚定为刑事犯罪，以及缔约国在对话期间提供资料，说明在 司法部和地区司法部门中设立了专门的起诉小组，调查强奸和其他形式的危害妇 [...] 女和儿童的暴力案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee takes note of the [...] criminalization ofharmful traditional practices, such as female genital mutilation, [...]early marriage and abduction [...]of girls for marriage in the revised Criminal Code, and the information given by the State party during the dialogue concerning the establishment of special prosecution teams within the Ministry of Justice and in regional justice departments to investigate cases of rape and other forms of violence against women and children. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告论述了妇女个人在所有部门的生产和 生殖活动受到各种形式人际的和结构性的暴力影响，这种暴力是与各种因素交织在一起 的，如，移民、贸易和经济政策、社会和经济发展、公民和政治发展、性取向、 能力、法律保护、冲突、安全关切等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report [...] arguesthat individual women’s productive andreproductive activitiesinall sectors is impacted by [...]forms of interpersonal and structural [...]violence which intersect with various factors such as immigration, trade and economic policy, social and economic development, civil and political development, sexual orientation, ability, legal protection, conflict, security concerns, and so on. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人口奖委员会选出亚洲议员人口与发展论坛，是为了表彰其在下列各 方面取得的杰出成就：(a) 促进亚洲和太平洋地区各国议会的作用，以通过业已 [...] [...] 成为全球性典范的各国人口与发展议会委员会，实现国际人口与发展会议的目 标；(b) 为非洲和欧洲设立地区议会论坛作出贡献；(c) 通过促进各国议会之间 的对话，推动议会就人口与发展问题采取行动；(d) 加强各国议员的知识和能力， 以宣传、倡导并颁布与人口和发展、 生殖健康 、计划生育、艾滋病毒和艾滋病、 贫困、青年问题、性别平等和消除暴力侵害妇女行为有关的 立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee for the United Nations Population Award selected the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development in recognition of its pioneering achievements in: (a) developing the role of parliaments in the Asia and the Pacific region to achieve the goals of the International Conference on Population and Development through national parliamentary committees on population and development, which have become a worldwide model; (b) contributing to the establishment of regional parliamentary forums in Africa and Europe; (c) promoting parliamentary action on population and development issues by facilitating dialogue within and among parliaments; and (d) strengthening the knowledge and capacity of parliamentarians to advocate, [...] initiate and [...] adopt legislation on population and development, reproductivehealth, family planning, HIV and AIDS, poverty, youth issues, gender equality and the elimination of [...]violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一项的第六行，在“性和生殖”后 面加上 “以及负担得起的和普遍享有的高质量的初级健康 医疗服务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The phrase “as well as quality, affordable and universally accessible primary health care and services” should be inserted after the words “sexual and reproductive health”. daccess-ods.un.org |
两性平等：使青年和妇女能够要求获得两性平等相关权利；赋予男女自 由、负责地控制和决定与其性行为和生殖有关事 项的权利，而不遭受胁迫、歧 视和暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gender equality: empower young people and women to demand their rights related to gender equality; rights for women and men to have control over and decide [...] freely and responsibly on matters [...] related to theirsexuality andreproduction,free ofcoercion, [...]discrimination and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 [...] 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少，使女孩 [...] 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴力，受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯 罪以及有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, [...] honour-related crimes and [...] harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sexselection and female genitalmutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金主要在以下领域为各国提供援助：1）拟订减 [...] 贫和支持可持续发展的政策和战略；2）收集和分析有助于了解人口发展趋势的人口数据， 并将其用于制订减贫及确保每个孕妇都有人关爱，每个青年都不会感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病， 每个女孩都有尊严、得到尊重的政策和计划；3）保证将发展与 生殖健康和性别平等密切挂 钩。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main areas in which UNFPA assists countries include: (1) formulation of policies and strategies to reduce poverty and support sustainable development; (2) collection and analysis of population data that can help them understand population trends and its use for policies and programmes to reduce poverty and to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every young person is free of HIV and AIDS, and every girl [...] and woman is treated with [...] dignity and respect; and (3) ensuring the close links between development and reproductivehealth and gender equality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强措施，增进全国各地所有青少年 获得生 殖健康服 务 的机会，包括 在 学校开展性和生 殖健康 教育以及顾 及 青 年 特 点 的保密咨询和保 健 服务，同时充分考虑到委员会在《公约》框架内关于青 少 年保健 和发展的第 4 号一般性意见(2003 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party [...] Strengthen measures to [...] promoteaccesstoreproductive health services for all adolescents in all parts of the country,includingsex andreproductive health education [...]in schools as well as [...]youth-sensitive and confidential counselling and health-care services, taking into due account the Committee’s General Comment no 4 (2003) on adolescent health and development in the context of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 通过国家一级广泛的伙伴关系，有约15 个国家表明，在 2010 年至 2012 年之间放弃残割(切割)女性生殖器习俗的村庄数目增加了 30%。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Some 15 countries showed a 30 per cent [...] increase in the number of [...] villagesthat abandoned femalegenital mutilation/cutting between 2010 and 2012 through a broad rangeof partnerships at country level. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次部长级会议赞同并通过了承诺文件草案，其中呼吁加强国家法律的 [...] 施行和各项政策、包括将两性平等纳入主流和预算编制工作的执行，以推进妇女 的经济、社会和政治权利；融合全面的艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及性保健和 生殖保健方案，同时尽可能多地利用保健系统加强工作方面的现有资源，增加用于预防的 预算并提高其方案优先次序；作为减轻/适应气候变化举措的一部分，在政策、 战略和计划中纳入对人口动态和健康影响的分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ministerial meeting endorsed and adopted the draft commitment document, which called for strengthening the enforcement of national laws and the implementation of policies, including gender mainstreaming and budgeting, to advance women’s economic, social and [...] [...] political rights; integrating comprehensive HIV/AIDSandsexual andreproductive health programmes, maximizing the use ofavailable [...]resources within health system strengthening, [...]and increasing budgets and programmatic priority for prevention; and incorporating analysis of population dynamics and health impacts in policies, strategies and plans, as part of initiatives for climate change mitigation/adaptation. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到世界某些地区的男子人数多于妇女，而其部分致因在于各种有害的观念与习俗，例如切割女性生殖器、 导致杀害女婴和产前性别选择的重男轻 女现象、早婚包括童婚、暴力侵害妇女、性剥削、性虐待、在粮食分配中歧视女 孩以及与保健和福利有关的其他习俗，这些观念与习俗造成活到成年的女孩人数 低于男孩 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern that in some areas of the world men [...] outnumber women as a result, [...] in part, ofharmful attitudes and practices, such as female genital mutilation, son preference, which results in female infanticide and prenatal sex selection, [...]early marriage, including [...]child marriage, violence against women, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse and discrimination against girls in food allocation and in other practices related to health and well-being, resulting in fewer girls than boys surviving into adulthood daccess-ods.un.org |
萨尔瓦多还报告说，该国已加快促进卫生信息 系统的发展，以便记录获得就业、教育机会，性健康和 生殖健康服务、参加娱乐 和旅游的状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | El Salvador further reported that progress with its system for health information (SIS) has been enhanced to record [...] access to employment, educational [...] opportunities, sexualand reproductivehealth,recreation, [...]tourism, among many others. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概述了人口基金与以下方面有关的 方案工作：孕产妇和新生儿护理、 向计划生育和助产服务投资、加强生殖健康商品的安全、预防和治疗产科瘘、摒 弃切割女性生殖器的 做法、消除基于性别的暴力行为、解决少女怀孕和童婚问题、 预防艾滋病毒通过母婴传播、拟订综合避孕套方案以预防意外怀孕和艾滋病毒感 染，在紧急情况下提供生殖健康服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report providesan overview of the programmatic work of UNFPA related to maternal and newborn care, investing in family planning and midwifery, enhancing reproductive health commodity security, preventing and treating obstetric fistula, abandoning the practice of female genital mutilation/cutting, eliminating gender-based violence, addressing adolescent pregnancy and child marriage, preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV, comprehensive condom programming to prevent unintended pregnancy and HIV infection and providing reproductive health services in emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有需要 的情况下，对以下病症的诊断及治疗过程做出指示、开具处方及 进行相关处理：传染病和寄生虫病；肿瘤；内分泌、营养、代谢及免疫紊乱方面 的疾病；血液及造血器官方面的疾病；精神障碍；神经系统及感官方面的疾病； 循环系统疾病；呼吸系统疾病；消化系统疾病；泌尿 生殖器官疾病；妊娠并发 症；分娩及产褥期疾病；皮肤及皮下组织疾病；骨关节系统及结缔组织疾病；先天性异常 ；围产期遗留疾病；损伤及中毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indication or prescription, and execution where appropriate, of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures concerning infectious and parasitic diseases, neoplasias, [...] endocrinal, nutritional and [...] metabolic diseases and immunity disorders, diseases of the blood and the haematopoietic organs, mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system and the sensory organs, circulatory diseases, diseases of the respiratory and digestive tracts, diseases of the genito-urinary tract, complications in pregnancy, birth and puerperium, diseases of the skin and the subcutaneous layer, diseases of the osteo-myoarticular system and connective tissue, congenital anomalies, diseases originating during the perinatal period, injuries and poisoning. daccess-ods.un.org |
制定法律和公共政策，以防止和消除无论是商业性的还是奴役性的、针对妇 [...] 女、女童和未成年人的性虐待、性骚扰和性剥削，包括处理与性生活和性生殖有关的专题。 daccess-ods.un.org | To develop laws and public policies to prevent and eradicate sexual abuse, assault and exploitation of women, girls and [...] adolescents, whether commercial or under conditions of servitude, including issues [...] relatingto sexualand reproductive life. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将积极努力确保保健系统提供与妇女性健康和 生殖健康有关的必 要信息和健康服务，包括努力普及安全、有效、负担得起、可接受的现代计划生 [...] 育方式，因为这对保护妇女健康和推进性别平等至关重要。 sistemaambiente.net | We will work actively to ensure that health systems provide the [...] necessary information and health [...] services addressing the sexualandreproductive health of women, [...]including by working towards universal [...]access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable modern methods of family planning, as this is essential for women’s health and advancing gender equality. sistemaambiente.net |
委员会还关切地注意到，有报 告称国家未系统收集和追究涉及女 性生殖器割 礼的案件，甚至还有报告 称，由于 资源有限以及相关机构之间的合作不足，警方拒不受理所报告的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned about reports that cases involvingFGM are not systematically collected and prosecuted and that even reported cases have been dismissed by the police due to limited resources and inadequate cooperation between relevant institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在选中的资助项目中，有若干专门着重土着妇女的状况：一 个在乌干达的项目力求研究切割女 性生殖器对Tepeth 土着人民的影响；在泰国 和肯尼亚的项目力求通过妇女赋权和土着妇女向土着女孩传授传统知识而改善 环境保护；一位得到资助的巴拿马人力求提高 Kuna 妇女的领导才能；一些在印 度的项目着重移徙妇女的状况以及土着妇女的保健发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of projects [...] selectedfor funding focused specifically on the situation of indigenous women: a project in Uganda seeks to address the impact offemale genitalmutilation [...]on Tepeth indigenous peoples; [...]projects in Thailand and Kenya seek to improve environmental protection through the empowerment of women and the transfer of traditional knowledge from indigenous women to indigenous girl children; a Panamanian grantee seeks to improve the leadership of Kuna women; and projects in India focus on the situation of migrant women and on the health development of indigenous women. daccess-ods.un.org |
来自所有动物构成部 分的结果显示，深海海底动物有自己的特点，即深海海底生境存在持续的物种辐 射，而不仅仅是来自海洋边缘的非 生殖性个体的汇槽。 daccess-ods.un.org | Results from all faunal components suggested that there is a [...] characteristic fauna of the abyss, [...] that is that abyssal habitats have sustained species radiations and are not merely sinks ofnon-reproducing individuals transported from ocean margins. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多国家通过了应对其他形式暴力的具体 立法, [...] 如孟加拉国的《预防酸液犯罪法》（2002年）和《酸液 [...] 控制法》（2002年),《印度刑法》 第304B条, 这些法案对 “因新娘嫁妆不足而致其死亡”进行定罪, 这方面的实例还有贝宁共和国的《制止切割女性生殖器行为法》（2003年第3号)。 unwomen.org | A number of countries have passed specific legislation addressing other forms of violence, such as the Acid Crime Prevention Act (2002) and Acid Control Act (2002) of Bangladesh, section 304B of the Indian Penal Code which criminalizes “dowry [...] deaths”, and the Law on the [...] Repression of the Practiceof Female Genital Mutilation (No. 3 of 2003) in the [...]Republic of Benin. unwomen.org |
以国家方面的实例包括：尼日尔 2006 年至 2010 年期间的避孕普及率增加了 10%，2010 年 99%的服务站没有出现避孕药具短缺情形，并实行了关于男 性生殖健康教育方案的“良好做法”办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Country examples include the Niger with a 10 per cent increase in CPR between 2006 and 2010, a no stock-out rate of contraceptives at service delivery [...] points of 99 per cent in 2010 and a “good [...] practice” approach (the husband schools) on reproductive health education programmes for men. daccess-ods.un.org |
一切形式对妇女暴力行为均严重侵犯、损害或剥夺妇女 的各种人权和基本自由，给健康包括性健康和 生殖健康 带来严重的直接和长期影 响，例如增加感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的机会，并给公共安全带来这种严重影响， [...] 同时对个人、家庭、社区和国家的心理、社会和经济发展造成负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | All forms of violence against women seriously violate and impair or nullify the enjoyment by women of all human rights and fundamental freedoms and have serious [...] immediate and long-term [...] implications for health, includingsexualand reproductive health, forexample [...]through increased vulnerability [...]to HIV/AIDS, and public safety, and have a negative impact on the psychological, social and economic development of individuals, families, communities and States. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。