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单词 有义务的
释义

See also:

义的 adj

definable adj

有的

(there are) some (who are...)
some (exist)

义务

commitment
voluntary
mandatory
volunteer duty

External sources (not reviewed)

一位委员对审议报告的 程序主要停留在形式上,而且对那些 有 关 的 文书方面 有 履 行 《组织法 义务的 会 员 国始终 有 产 生 切实的 影响表示遗憾。
unesdoc.unesco.org
One member regretted that the report examination procedure was essentially formal
[...]
and had no effective consequences for
[...] Member States that did not fulfil their constitutional obligations in respect of the instruments concerned.
unesdoc.unesco.org
4.15. 客户特此声明,他希望通过电子通讯方式收到 Avus Capital 有义务向其提供的所有信息。
trading212.com
4.15. The Client hereby declares that he wants to receive all information that Avus Capital is obliged to provide to the Client by electronic means of communication.
trading212.com
有义务在合同规的时间 进行工作,并且按照管理者的指示为雇 主的利益进行工作。
paiz.gov.pl
The employee is obliged to perform their work in the [...]
hours specified in the contract, to carry out the instructions of their
[...]
supervisors and act in the interest of the employer.
paiz.gov.pl
另外,如上所述,《就业服务机构(信息提供)条例》要求招聘机构向外籍
[...] 劳工提供所有与其作为以色列外籍劳工享有和承担的权利 义务有 关 的 信息 (如,允许收取的费率等)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, as discussed above, the Employment Service (Provisions of Information) Regulations require recruitment agencies to provide foreign
[...]
workers with all the information relating to
[...] their rights and obligations as foreign workers [...]
in Israel (e.g. permitted fees’ rates, etc.).
daccess-ods.un.org
关于可以为援引提出的理由,援引豁免权的官 的 所 属国 没 有义务 提 出 援 引豁免权的理由,但必须肯定该人是它的官员,享有豁免权,并以官方身份履 [...]
职,或者该人是它的官员,享有属人豁免权,因为他占据高级职位,除了参与国 际关系以外,还必须履行对确保国家主权很重要的职能。
daccess-ods.un.org
As regards possible grounds for invocation, the State of
[...]
the official invoking
[...] immunity was not obliged to provide grounds for immunity other than to [...]
assert that the person in
[...]
question was its official and enjoyed immunity having acted in an official capacity or that the person in question was its official who enjoyed immunity ratione personae since he occupied a high-level post which, in addition to participation in international relations, required the performance of functions that were important for ensuring that State’s sovereignty.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗
[...] 产保护问题,但关于在武装冲突,包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 [...]
科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed
[...]
conflict, including the case of
[...] occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct [...]
their wartime activities in conformity
[...]
with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
国家以后会有义务支付抚养的父母 一方那里收回这笔钱,也就是说抚养费索赔款将转 给国家。
daccess-ods.un.org
The state later reclaims the money from the parent who was obliged to pay the maintenance, i.e. the maintenance claim will transfer to the state.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条, 需要废除酌情起诉制度,这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为,有义务主 动 开展系 的 公 正 调查,以便有效确保此类 罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别报告员最后强调说,每天妇女和女童都为不 遭受暴的生命权而斗争,每个人 有义务 寻 找 消除 最经常形的对妇女暴力行为的办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
She stressed that every day women and girls struggled for the right to a life free of violence and that it was incumbent on everyone to seek the means to put an end to the most prevalent and pervasive form of human rights violation.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 新增第(3)款,规定采购实有义务㈠ 以 发布原信 的 同 样方式,在同 一登载处发布经修改的信息;及㈡如果由于澄清或修改,导致第一次邀请供应 [...]
商或承包商参加采购程序时发布的信息变成实质上不准确的信息,应当展延提 交书的递交截止时间。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) A new paragraph (3) has been added obliging the procuring entity [...]
(i) to publish the amended information in the same
[...]
manner and place in which the original information was published and (ii) to extend the deadline for presentation of submissions if, as a result of a clarification or modification, the information published when first soliciting the participation of suppliers or contractors in the procurement proceedings becomes materially inaccurate.
daccess-ods.un.org
把这些产品带入爱沙尼 亚市的公司,有义务收集 和按规定处理这些产品所产生的废物,并负担所有相 关费用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Companies bringing these products to the market in
[...] Estonia are under the obligation to ensure the collection [...]
and compliant handling of waste
[...]
generated from these products and cover all related costs.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,最的有担保债权人 应有义务至少向设保人披露的有 担 保债权人的身份,以便让设保人能够获 取与已登记的担保权及其相关债务有关的最新信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, the original secured creditor should be under an obligation to disclose the new secured [...]
creditor’s identity
[...]
to at least the grantor in order for the grantor to be able to obtain current information relating to the registered security right and the obligation to which it relates.
daccess-ods.un.org
它促请理 事会对新西兰继续施加压力,要求它履行条 义务 , 就 与毛利 有 关 的 特 别 程序 的建议采取行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
It urged the Council to continue
[...]
to apply pressure to New
[...] Zealand to meet its treaty obligations and act on the recommendations [...]
of special procedures relating to Maori.
daccess-ods.un.org
多米尼加共和国作为国际社会一员,根据其 2010 年《宪法》第 26 条,愿意 进行合作,并有义务遵守国际的 规 定:(a) 凡公共当局已采纳,均承认和适 用一般国际法和美洲法律的各项规定;(b) 经批准的国际公约的规定,应在公布 之后作为国内法适用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under article 26 of its 2010 Constitution, the Dominican Republic as a member State of the international community, is open to cooperation and bound to adhere to the provisions of international law: (a) it recognizes and applies the provisions of general international law and American law, insofar as its public authorities have adopted them; (b) the provisions of the international conventions that it has ratified shall be applicable as domestic law following their official publication.
daccess-ods.un.org
在纳税年度 内,所得税纳税有义务在税收义务 产 生的下一 个月的前20日内缴纳税款,对于小 额纳税人来说,可以在纳税义务产生季度的 写一个月的前20日内缴纳税款。
paiz.gov.pl
During the year, income tax payers are obliged to pay a tax advance [...]
before the 20th day in the month following the month
[...]
in which the tax obligation arose or, in the case of ‘small’ taxpayers, before the 20th day of the month following the quarter in which the tax obligation arose.
paiz.gov.pl
这些真正支持和平事业的人必须始终要求占 领国以色列全面遵守国际法为其规 的 所 有义务 ,因为只有尊重法律才能使当地局势发生变化并允许恢 [...]
复和推进就所有核心问题进行的严肃谈判,最终为巴 勒斯坦人和以色列人乃至整个中东带来和平、安全和 共存。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those who truly supported the cause of peace must remain consistent in their demand for full
[...]
compliance by Israel, the occupying
[...] Power, with all its obligations under international [...]
law, for only respect for the law
[...]
would change the situation on the ground and permit the resumption and advancement of serious negotiations on all core issues, finally bringing peace, security and coexistence for the Palestinian and Israeli peoples and for the Middle East as a whole.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际社会必须坚决要求以色列遵守国际法规的所有义务,停止其全部侵犯行为和非法措施,包括 [...]
对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民实施的集体惩罚政策及其 非法定居活动,并且明确表示以全面的方式在固定的 时间期限内谈判解决所有核心问题——耶路撒冷、定 居点、难民、边界、安全和水。
daccess-ods.un.org
The international community must be resolute in demanding that Israel
[...] abide by all its obligations under international [...]
law and cease all of its violations
[...]
and unlawful measures, including its policy of collective punishment of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and its illegal settlement activities, and that it unambiguously negotiate and resolve all core issues — Jerusalem, settlements, the refugees, borders, security and water — in a comprehensive manner and within a fixed time frame.
daccess-ods.un.org
它祝愿该国在实施现有各项增进 和保护人权的方案有所进展,并在履行根据普遍定期审议进程承 的义务 方面 取得成功。
daccess-ods.un.org
It wished the country progress in implementing the various programmes in place to
[...]
promote and protect
[...] human rights, and success in implementing the obligations assumed under the universal periodic review [...]
process.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 5766-2006 号《就业服务机构(信息提供)条例》(《就业服务机构(信息提 供)条例》)
[...] ――这些条例要求招聘机构向外籍劳工提供所有与其作为以色列外籍 劳工的权利义务有关的信息 ,例如,允许收取的招聘费等信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Employment Service (Provision of Information) Regulations 5766-2006, (the “Employment Service (Provision of Information) Regulations”) – these regulations require a recruitment agency to provide foreign workers with
[...]
all relevant information relating to
[...] their rights and obligations as foreign workers [...]
in Israel, for example, information
[...]
as to the permitted recruitment fees, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些事项包括下列问题:(a)
[...] 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人;(b)担保协议是否对 有 相 关 的义务 实 行 担 保;(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制;(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 [...]
间表;(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务(例如道路权或场地通行权);(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产;(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权;(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益
[...]
相关方;(i)是否应当提及非司法执行;以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。
daccess-ods.un.org
These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures
[...] all the relevant obligations; (c) the security [...]
right is subject to
[...]
any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《程序和证据规则》规则 21(A),已订立此种安排或协的国家有义务在此种安排或协定所确定的范围内向特别法庭提供协助。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to rule 21 (A) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, the States in the former category are obliged to provide assistance to the Tribunal within the limits established under the arrangement or agreement.
daccess-ods.un.org
成员国需要结合各自有的 立 法和做法来审议各项国际公约中所规 的义务 , 并 酌情调整本国与国际道 路交通运输相关的立法、文件和程序。
daccess-ods.un.org
Member countries need to review the obligations of the international conventions together with their [...]
existing legislation and practices,
[...]
and to adjust, as appropriate, their legislation, documentation and procedures relating to international road transport.
daccess-ods.un.org
有关的 还有《消 除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条,涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 女歧的义务;《 残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定,医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务,包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”;《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚, [...]
其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。
daccess-ods.un.org
Equally relevant are the
[...] Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination [...]
against
[...]
women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent.
daccess-ods.un.org
正在进行的向私营公司移交保护计划的工作以及其他相关改革应当咨询受益的意见,因为国有义务维护 、保护和确保在其管辖范围内充分享有权利,不 能把这种义务推卸给其他人。
daccess-ods.un.org
The ongoing transfer of protection schemes to private companies and other related reforms should be made in
[...]
consultation with beneficiaries, in
[...] the understanding that the State obligation to uphold, protect [...]
and ensure the full enjoyment
[...]
of rights within its jurisdiction cannot be delegated.
daccess-ods.un.org
这八项原则是:缔约国对于在其 管辖下登记或开展业的私营 军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任;私营军保公 司应尊重法治;私营军保公司要尊重国家主权;缔约 有义务 禁 止私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态、恐怖主义行为和违反国际法的军事行动;禁止将国 的 固有职能外包给私营军保公司,包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器;禁止私 营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。
daccess-ods.un.org
The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the military and
[...]
security activities of
[...] PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly participating in hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition on [...]
outsourcing inherently
[...]
State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions.
daccess-ods.un.org
非政府组织和 其他私人行为有时统 称为“公民社会”行为者,他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围,但处于次要地位,或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合的义 务)的直接 受益人,或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法 律,间接地实施条款草案。
daccess-ods.un.org
The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, are included within the scope of the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor.
daccess-ods.un.org
除这些权利外, 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进行审判的法律制度还包括法庭必须履 的 某 些义 务:(a ) 法庭必须为被告指派辩护律师,并且(b) 在被告缺席情况下进行审判的 程序不有别于 在被告出庭情况下进行审判的程序(规则 107)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition to those rights, the legal regime
[...]
of trials in the
[...] absence of the accused before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon includes two obligations incumbent upon the Tribunal: (a) the Tribunal must assign defence counsel [...]
to the accused; and (b)
[...]
trial proceedings conducted in the absence of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107).
daccess-ods.un.org
国家接受, 在接受本协定以及执行委员会履行第 3 款所述供义务的情况下,如果物质的任何消费量 超过附件 2-A 第 1.2 行规定的数量(“附件 C 第一类物质的最高允许消费总量”),这是 本协定针对附件 1-A 规定的有物质 的最后削减步骤,或者任何一种物质的消费量超过 第 4.1.3、4.2.3、4.3.3、第 4.4.3 和第 4.5.3 行所规定的数量(剩余的符合资助资格的消费 量),该国将没有资格就这些物质申请或接受多边基金的进一步供资。
multilateralfund.org
The Country accepts that, by its acceptance of this
[...]
Agreement and
[...] performance by the Executive Committee of its funding obligations described in paragraph 3, it is precluded from applying for or receiving further funding from the Multilateral Fund in respect to any consumption of the Substances which exceeds [...]
the level defined in
[...]
row 1.2 of Appendix 2-A (maximum allowable total consumption of Annex C, Group I substances) as the final reduction step under this agreement for all of the Substances specified in Appendix 1-A, and in respect to any consumption of each of the Substances which exceeds the level defined in rows 4.1.3, 4.2.3, 4.3.3, 4.4.3 and 4.5.3 (remaining eligible consumption).
multilateralfund.org
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面,要求各 有义务 ( a) 不 采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊 的 义 务), (b) 采取各项措施,防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保 的 义 务),(c) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动,包括通过尽可能动用可用资源,防止孕产妇死亡和发 病(履职的义务)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the context of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct women’s access to the health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants [...]
of health (duty to respect), (b)
[...]
to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth and pregnancy (duty to protect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity (duty to fulfil).
daccess-ods.un.org
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