| 单词 | 最高人民法院 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 最高人民法院—Supreme People's Court (PRC)See also:最高法院—supreme court 人民法院—people's tribunal people's court (of law) 法院n—courtn courtspl 法院法—Courts Act
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(c)最高人民法院会考虑个别 基层人民法院所审理的涉 外民商事案件的数目以及 法院的质素，以决定是否 将有关法院纳入清单内； 及 legco.gov.hk | (c) the SupremePeople'sCourt would take into account the number of foreign-related civil and commercial [...] cases handled by [...]individual Basic People's Courts and the quality of the courts concerned in determining whether or not to include them on the list; and legco.gov.hk |
据报告，樊奇航的律师向最高人民法院提交了一份录像资料，其中有樊奇航陈述警察对其刑讯逼供的 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was reported that his lawyer submitted [...] a videoto theSupreme People‘sCourt (SPC),in which [...]Fan describes the torture that he [...]had been subjected to by the police seeking his confession. daccess-ods.un.org |
最高人民法院审理的民事案件的数量每年持续增长40％，一年超过40,000，平均每个案件大约持续172天。 bleum.com | The number of civil casesheard in theSupreme People'sCourt grew 40% year-on-year [...] to over 40,000, with the average case lasting only 172 days. bleum.com |
2009年'月最 高 人 民 法 院开庭审 理 了 本 案，但 二 审 法 院 暂 未 对 [...] 本 案 下 达 任 何 判 决、裁 定。 zte.com.cn | The case [...] was heardat theSupremePeople’sCourtinApril2009,butthecourtofsecondinstancehasyettohand down [...]any ruling or judgment. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
在该委员会之下，又设立了一个普遍定期审议 工作组，由政府部委和机构、国会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、老挝建国 阵线和有关群众组织的代表组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this Committee, a task force on the UPR was established comprising representatives of government ministries and [...] institutions, the National [...] Assembly, the People’sSupreme Court, the Office of theSupreme People’s [...]Prosecutor, the Lao Front [...]for National Construction and the mass organizations concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
截 至 本 财 务 报 表 批 准 日，此 案 一 审 经 本 案 受 理 法 院 两 [...] 次 开 庭 审 理，并 书 面 请示最 高 人 民 法 院，目前 仍 未 下 达 任 何 判 决。 zte.com.cn | As at the date of approval of these financial statements, two trials had been conducted by [...] the trial court in the first instance and a written request for [...] instruction had been filed totheSupreme People’sCourt. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
全国人大常委会在全国人大闭会期间根据宪法规定行使职权，包括：解释宪 [...] 法，监督宪法的实施；制定和修改除应当由全国人大制定的法律以外的其他法 律；监督国务院、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院的工作等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The powers exercised in accordance with the Constitution by the Standing Committee when the Congress is not in session include: interpreting the Constitution and supervising its enforcement; drafting and amending legislation other than that falling under the purview of the Congress itself; and supervising the work [...] of the State Council, the Central Military [...] Commission, the Supreme People’s Courtand the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. daccess-ods.un.org |
曾经只将单位住房分配给丈夫的政策现在也已趋向性别中立，2005年，最高人民法院的司法解释强调，即使是在离婚案件中，住房权也应平等分配。 embassyusa.cn | Policies that once allotted work-unit housing only to the husband have [...] become gender neutral, [...] and a 2005 Supreme Court interpretation emphasized that housingrights are shared equally, evenin cases [...]of divorce. eng.embassyusa.cn |
中华人民共和国最高人民法院发布了题为《最高人民法院关于审理政府信息公开行政案件若 干问题的规定》的司法解释，自2011年8月13日起施行。 ecegp.com | The Supreme Courtof the People’sRepublic of China issued judicial interpretations entitled “SupremeCourt Rules on [...] Hearing Administrative [...]Cases on Government Information Disclosure” that came into effect on 13 August 2011. ecegp.com |
此外，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、民政部、中央社会治安综合治理委员会办公室和国务院法制办公室都参与了打击贩卖人口。 embassyusa.cn | In addition [...] the SPC,the SPP, theMinistryof Civil Affairs, the Central [...]Office in Charge of Comprehensive Management of [...]Public Order, and the Legislative Office of the State Council played roles in this area. eng.embassyusa.cn |
全国人大行使下列职权：修改宪法；监督宪法的实施；制定和修改法律；选 举或罢免中华人民共和国主席、副主席、中央军事委员会主席、最高人民法院院长、最高人民检察院检察长；任命或罢免国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部 部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The functions and powers and powers of the Congress include amending the Constitution; supervising the enforcement of the Constitution; drafting and amending legislation; electing or removing the President and Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China as well as the Chairman of the Central [...] Military Commission, the [...] President ofthe SupremePeople’s Court andthe Procurator-General ofthe Supreme People’s Procuratorate; [...]and appointing [...]or removing the Premier, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers in charge of Ministries or Commissions, and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of the State Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年由最高人民法院和最高人民检察院颁布的《关于办理侵犯知识产权刑 事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》已经降低了对于盗版行为的刑事量刑门槛，这个改革 [...] 方向无疑是十分正确的。 uschina.org | In 2004, “Interpretation of issues [...] of applicationsof certain laws in handling penal cases [...]of infringement upon IPR” promulgated [...]by the Supreme People’s Court in alliance with the Supreme People’s Procuratorate lowered the threshold of measurement of penalties for criminal offences on piracy, representing a step in the right direction of reform. uschina.org |
但在2009年的舟山中海粮油工业有限公司申请不予执行香港国际仲裁中心仲裁裁决一案中，浙江省高级人民法院在请求最高人民法院批准以公共利益为由不予执行裁决的请示中指出：“香港国际仲裁中心仲裁裁决在内地不予执行，目前国内尚无先例。 hkiac.org | However, in a 2009 case (Noble Resources Limited vs Zhoushan Zhonghai Food and Oil Industrial [...] Limited), in seeking [...] approval fromthe Supreme People's Court of its denial ofenforcement ofa HKIAC award on the basis of public policy, the ZhejiangHigher People's Court highlighted that [...]"there has not been [...]any precedent of denying enforcement of HKIAC awards in the Mainland. hkiac.org |
多位来自中国政府部门，包括中国保监会、国家税务局、全国人民代表大会及中国最高人民法院的知名演讲嘉宾，讲解了中国保险业的最新政策及条例。 chi.mazars.cn | Eminent guest [...] speakers fromChinese government including CIRC, SAT, NPC and the Supreme People's Court of the PRC explainedthe latestpolicies and [...]regulations in China insurance industry. mazars.cn |
2003年11月13日谢某等七合伙人为原告，对被告鹿城区人民政府和区农林水利局再次提起行政违法及行政赔偿案，何连英律师再一次代理鹿城区人民政府并答辩：原告的游泳池于2001年11月1日被拆除，原告等人于2003年11月13日就该拆除行为提起诉讼，已经超过了最高人民法院关于执行《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》若干问题的解释第41条规定的起诉期限；原告的游泳池侵占了仰义水库泄洪道和仰义河道，既妨碍水库泄洪，又影响河道过水能力，属阻水障碍物，依法应当拆除。 lylawyer.com | On November 13, 2003 XieMou partner for the plaintiff, etc. Of the defendant lucheng district people's government and the forestry administrative law again water, and administrative compensation HeLianYing lawyer again and defense agency lucheng people's government in the swimming pool, the plaintiff on November 1, 2001, the plaintiff who were dismantled in November 2003 13 the demolition [...] behavior has exceeded [...] the lawsuit,the supreme people's courtonthe implementation of the administrative procedure law of the People's Republic of [...]China of the interpretations [...]of the provisions of article 41 prosecution, The plaintiff's pool encroached on AngYi reservoir, and AngYi river rather than block reservoir flood, and influence of river water, water according to law shall be dismantled barriers. lylawyer.com |
2004 年，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合公布《关于办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体 应用法律若干问题的解释》（以下简称司法解释），对其中侵犯知识产权的 [...] 4 种罪的定罪量刑 标准进行了大幅度的调整。 uschina.org | In 2004, the “Interpretation of [...] issues of application of certain lawsindealing with penal cases [...]of infringement upon IPR [...]”(hereafter “Judicial Interpretations”) was promulgated by the Supreme People’s Court in alliance with the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, in which the criterion for the conviction of and measurement of penalty on four crimes of IPR impeachment was adjusted. uschina.org |
二审判决认 定修改符合《专利审查指南》的规定并无不当，专利复审委员会 对《专利审查指南》中关于无效过程中修改的要求解释过于严格， [...] 其申诉理由不予支持。 在“墨盒”专利无效行政案中，最高人民法院还明确了专利 申请文件的修改限制与专利保护范围的关系。 csptal.com | Indoing so, the people’s courts have contributed [...] significantly to China’s economic and social development and to its innovative endeavours. csptal.com |
司法机关已经历了第一个和第二个五年改革计划，最高人民法院於2009年3月17日公布的第三个五年计划的开始，其内容包括改善不同级法院的权力和职务的分配，修订判刑和审判程序，建立一个有规范的检控的制度，加强执行裁决的力度，增加对法官的保护和培训，确保法院的经费得到政府的财政支持，将信息数码化和开放等。 cusef.org.hk | The judiciary has undergone the first and second 5-year [...] Reform Plans andthe Supreme People’s Courtannouncedon 17 [...]March 2009 that it has embarked [...]on the Third 5 Year Plan. Its tasks include improving on its distribution of duties and powers between different strata of the courts, regulating sentencing and trial procedures, setting up a proper non-prosecutorial system, enforcing judgments, strengthening protection and training of judges, ensuring financial support from the government, digitizing and opening up of information, etc. cusef.org.hk |
这两 项条文是以英国 《 1981年最高法院法令 》 第 33条为蓝 本，这些条文是因应由 甘 士达大 法官担任主席的最高法院规则委员会辖下小组委员会所提出的建议， 专为符合人身伤害申索 的 特别需要而在1987年制定的。委员询问 ，当 法庭／ 法院的司法管辖权 扩 展 至可就所有种 类的民事案件命令作出诉 讼 前 的文件披露後，"专业顾问"一 词 的 涵盖范围及定义 为 何，以 及 应 否 检讨条例草案第 6部 的草拟 方 式，以确定是否 较 适 宜 就 人身伤 害申索 以 外的其他 案件另 外订立有关诉讼前 文件披露的一般 性条文。 legco.gov.hk | These two sections are modeled [...] on section 33 of the Supreme CourtAct 1981 of the UK [...] and specifically enacted in1987 for the special needs of personal injuries claims as a result of the recommendations of a sub-committee of the Supreme Court Rules Committee chaired by Kempster J. Members have asked about the scope and definition of the term "professional adviser" after the Court's jurisdiction is broadened to cover pre-action disclosure in all types ofcivil cases, and whether [...]the drafting of [...]Part 6 of the Bill should be reviewed to see if it is more appropriate to make separate and general provisions relating to pre-action discovery in cases other than personal injuries claims. legco.gov.hk |
根据第 60/180 号决议第 4 段(a)至(d)，二十四个国家已经当选或被遴选为 建设和平委员会组织委员会成员：安全理事会甄选中国、法国、加蓬、墨西哥、 俄罗斯联邦、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国担任委员会成员；经 济及社会理事会选举澳大利亚、巴西、埃及、几内亚比绍、摩洛哥、波兰和大韩 民国担任成员；加拿大、德国、日本、荷兰和瑞典作为从向联合国预算分摊会费最高以及向联合国各基金、方案和机构、包括向建设和平常设基金自愿捐助最多 的 10 个国家中遴选出成员；孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦作 为从向联合国特派团派遣军事人员和民警最多的10 个国家中遴选出的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (a) to (d) of resolution 60/180, 24 States had already been elected and/or selected as members of the Organizational Committee [...] of the Peacebuilding [...] Commission: China, France, Gabon, Mexico, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America selected by the Security Council; Australia, Brazil, Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Morocco, Poland and Republic of Korea elected by the Economic and Social Council; Canada, Germany, Japan, Netherlands and Sweden selected by and from amongthetop 10 providers ofassessed contributions to United Nations budgets and of voluntary contributions to United Nations funds, programmes and agencies, including a standing peacebuilding fund; and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Nigeria and Pakistan selected by and from among the top 10 providers of military personnel and civilianpolice to United [...]Nations missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
本国家报告由外交部根据司法部、内务部、劳动和社会保障部、卫生部、教 育部、文化部、信息部、经济部、住房和公共事业部、农业和粮食部、体育和旅 游部、宪法法院、最高法院、总检察院、宗教和民族事务专员办事处、国家统计 委员会、国家科学院、国家立法和法律研究中心、白俄罗斯共和国总统办公厅下 属信息分析中心提交的材料制订。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report was prepared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from data supplied by the Ministries of Justice, the Interior, Labour and Social Welfare, Health, Education, Culture, Information, the Economy, Housing and Public Services, Agriculture and Food and [...] Sport and Tourism, the [...] Constitutional Court, the SupremeCourt, the Office of the Procurator-General, the Office of the Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic Affairs, [...]the National Statistical [...]Committee, the National Academy of Sciences, the National Centre of Legislative and Legal Research and the Information and Analytical Centre attached to the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Belarus. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改善司法系统的效率和对司法的运用，该部采取了各种行动编纂法律文 件，把与人权(《国籍法》、与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有关的法律)、改进司法机 关的运转(属人法司法机关法律、设立执行法官的法律、正在制定的旨在将最高 法院转变为最高上诉法院的法律文件、关于监狱管理人员地位的法令等)以及重 振法官职能(法官地位法律)有关的宪法条款和国际条款考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry is working to codify legislation that takes account of constitutional and international provisions on human rights (Nationality Code, act on people living with HIV/AIDS), the need to improve the functioning of the courts (act on personal status courts, act [...] instituting judges [...] responsible for the execution of sentences, legislation being developed to change the Supreme Court to a court ofcassation,decree on the status of prison officials, etc.) and to revitalize the work [...]of the members of [...]the judiciary (Status of the Judiciary Act) with the aim of improving the efficiency of the legal system and access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
至於对与民事司法制度改革有关的附属法例(包括《高等法院规则》(第 4章，附属法例A)、《高等法院费用规则》(第 4章， 附属法例D)、《高等法院诉讼人储存金规则》(第 4章，附属法例 B)、《土地审裁处规则》(第 17章，附属法例A)、《区域法院规则》 (第 336章，附属法例H)、《区域法院民事诉讼程序(费用)规则》(第 336章，附属法例C)及《区域法院诉讼人储存金规则》(第 336章， 附属法例E))的修订，已於2008年 6月 6日在2008年第152至 158号法 律公告刊登宪报。 legco.gov.hk | As regards the amendments to subsidiary legislation [...] in relation to the [...] Civil Justice Reform, the Rules of High Court (Cap. 4 sub. leg. A),the High Court Fees Rules (Cap. 4 sub. leg. D), theHigh Court Suitors' Funds Rules (Cap. 4 sub. leg. B), the Lands Tribunal Rules (Cap. 17 sub. leg. A), the Rules of the District Court (Cap. 336 sub. leg. H), the District Court CivilProcedure(Fees) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. [...]C) and the District [...]Court Suitors Fund Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. E), the amendments were gazetted on 6 June 2008 in L.N. 152 to L.N. 158 of 2008. legco.gov.hk |
欧盟/禁毒办短期计划设想向司法部门提供培训和指导帮助，提供海洋法 和跨界调查方面的专门培训，出席会议和上课，资助外国证人为海盗审判作证的 旅费，为受审的嫌犯提供法律代理，为海盗审判提供口译和记录服务，改善高级 法院的设施和基础设施，包括犯人候审空间，物证储存地，在最高法院提供安全 的被告席，花钱雇用更多的法院安保服务，必要的法律资源和材料，以及视频链 接技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The short-term European Union/UNODC programme envisages training and mentoring support to the judiciary, specialized training in the law of the sea and cross-border investigations, attendance at conferences and courses, support for the cost of travel for foreign witnesses to testify in piracy trials, provision of legal representation for suspects at trials, provision of interpretation and transcription services for [...] piracy trials, [...] improvement of theHighCourt facilities and infrastructure, including the prisoner holding capacity and storage area for exhibits, provision of secure docks in the Supreme Court, andprocurement [...]of additional court [...]security services, essential legal resources and materials, as well as video link technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁撤销在西岸有效的约旦土地法，以及 撤销以色列最高法院1979年的一项法律，便利建立 定居点和犹太人在犹地亚和撒马利亚全境行使定居 者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also called for the revocation of the [...] Jordanian land law, which is valid in the West Bank, as well as for the revocation of theIsraeli Supreme Court decision of [...]1979, so as to facilitate [...]the building of settlements and the exercise by Jews of settlers’ rights all over Judea and Samaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
自2005年10月开始，持续整整6年的上海宏源照明电器有限公司与德国西门子全资子公司欧司朗（OSRAM）有限公司之间的专利侵权纠纷案，历经上海第二中级人民法院、上海高级人民法院，国家知识产权局、北京第一中级人民法院、北京高级人民法院几轮诉讼历程，最终，上海高院及北京高院两纸终审判决结案，宣告了宏源照明的全面胜诉。 cn.lvd.cc | Since October 2005, the 6-year-long patent infringement lawsuit between Shanghai Hongyuan and OSRAM ended up with Hongyuan’s wining judged by Higher People’s Court of Shanghai Municipality and Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality after several rounds of litigation procedures of No. 2 Medium People’s Court of Shanghai, Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality, State Intellectual Property Office, No.1 Medium People’s Court of Beijing and Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality. en.lvd.cc |
但2006 年11月，最高人民检察院副检察长王振川承认，实施"残暴的酷刑"的非法审讯在全国各地的地方司法操作中都有所存在，而且去年所有处理不当的刑事案件几乎都与 "非法审讯" 的影响有关。 embassyusa.cn | However, in November 2006 the Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) Deputy Secretary Wang Zhenchuan acknowledged [...] that illegal interrogation by "atrocious torture" existed in local judicialpractice throughout China and [...]that almost all mishandled criminal cases in the previous year involved the "shadow of illegal interrogation. eng.embassyusa.cn |
(d) 於二零零七年三月十三日，洛阳高新技术开发区人民法院向张家口兴发发出强制执行通告，要求张家 口兴发向洛阳高新技术开发区人民法院支付合共约人民币27,500,000元的款项，以满足洛阳高新技术 开发区人民法院於二零零七年三月五日提供之审判，该等审判是有关根据二零零五年六月十五日张家 口兴发就河南龙浩从洛阳市商业银行取得人民币27,500,000元之贷款而向商业银行订立之担保，洛阳 市商业银行要求偿还约人民币27,500,000元之到期款项。 equitynet.com.hk | (d) On 13 March 2007, anenforcement notice was issued by the People’sCourt of Luoyang High-techDevelopment Zone pursuant to which Zhangjiakou Xing Fa was ordered to pay a sum of approximately RMB27.5million to the People’s Courtof Luoyang High-tech Development Zone in satisfaction of a judgment rendered by the People’sCourt of Luoyang High-tech Development [...] Zone against Zhangjiakou [...]Xing Fa on 5 March 2007 in relation to a claim by the Luoyang City Commercial Bank for the amount of approximately RMB27.5 million due under the guarantee dated 15 June 2005 provided by Zhangjiakou Xing Fa in favour of the Commercial Bank to secure the loan in the amount of RMB27.5 million from Commercial Bank to Henan Dragoncom. equitynet.com.hk |
他指 出，最高法院没有努力委任可以审查其上诉许可申诉的第五名法官，并且在他提 出申诉的同一天，最高法院决定没有代理法官能凑足法定人数，这表明法庭并没 有努力寻找一名替代法官，其行政安排未能够掌控这样的局势。 daccess-ods.un.org | He points out that the Supreme Court made no efforts to appoint a fifth judge that could examine his application for leave to appeal and, the same day his application was lodged, it decided that no acting judge were available to complete the quorum, which shows that the Court did not try to find a substitute judge or that its administrative arrangements failed to prevail this kind of situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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