| 单词 | 最低限度理论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 最低限度理论 —minimalist theorySee also:最低限度 n—minimum n 最低 adj—minimum adj • lowest adj • minimal adj 理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj 理论 n—doctrine n
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反对的理由包 括：冲淡有关动物饲养问题的 讨 论 ； 降 低动 物饲养在各个委员会议程中的优先程 度。 codexalimentarius.org | Arguments against, included: dilution of the discussion on matters related to animal feeding; lower priority of animal feeding in the agenda of individual [...] committees. codexalimentarius.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论：(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务，例 如，法律面前人人平等，应有的程序 和 少数人 的权利等；(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由；(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方，表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式；启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利；(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁 ； 最低 一 级 ，不应侵害 表达本 身 ，最高一级，可引 发制裁 ；要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响；(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary [...] conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could [...]trigger sanction; care [...]had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标 准 最低限度 规 则 、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合国非拘留措施标 准 最低限度 规 则 (东京规 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱 管 理 ； (d ) 支持在冲突后同维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards [...] and norms [...] (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting [...]joint programming with [...]Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女在冲突后的需求在很 多方面与 2009 年秘书长关于冲突结束后立即建设和平的报告(A/63/881-S/2009/ 304)中概述的经常性优先事项类似：(a) [...] 安全和安保，包括司法和尊重法治；(b) 通 过包容性对话和冲突后选举，建立对政治进程的信心；(c) [...] 获得供水和教育等基本 服务；(d) 建立一个能够发挥职能的公共行政当局， 以 最低限度 地 管 理 政 府资金 和公共记录；(e) 振兴经济，主要是创造就业机会和改善基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, in many respects women’s post-conflict needs resemble the five “recurring priorities” outlined in the 2009 report of the Secretary-General on peacebuilding in the immediate aftermath of conflict (A/63/881-S/2009/304): (a) safety and security, including justice and respect for the rule of law; (b) confidence in the political process, through both inclusive dialogue and post-conflict elections; (c) access to basic services such as water and education; (d) a functioning [...] public [...] administration, to manage government funds and public records, at a minimum; and (e) economic [...]revitalization, notably, [...]employment creation and infrastructural improvements. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还提出了应重视那些论述环境和可持续发展问题的文学作品的建议，目的是为 了争取最大限度的揭 示这两个专题，促进开展对文学作品中所提出的问题的 讨 论。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, the suggestion was [...] made to emphasize literature that treats environmental and sustainable development issues so as to gain maximum exposure for both themes and to promote discussion on topics raised in the literature. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在医 生建议转移到诊所或医院治疗的情况下，只需向当局透露关于转 诊 理 由 的 最低限 度的必要信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | In circumstances where the doctor recommends [...] transfer to a clinic or hospital [...] for treatment, only the minimum necessary information [...]regarding the reason for transfer [...]need be disclosed to the authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
1. 鼓励秘书处就有关区域会议的组织工作征求成员国的反馈意见，以期加强今 后各届会议的组织工作并提高效率， 最 大 限度 为 各 国部长和其他代表创造交流机 会，在对技术问题的讨论与计 划和政策事项之间取得平衡。 fao.org | 1. encouraged the Secretariat to seek feedback from member countries on the conduct of the Regional Conference, with a view towards enhancing the organization [...] and efficiency of [...] future sessions, maximizing opportunities for exchange among ministers and other delegates, and striking a balance between discussion of technical [...]issues and programme and policy matters. fao.org |
特别委员会注意到，大会在第 64/269 [...] 号决议第二节第 2 段中决定在其第六十五届会议续会第二期会议 再 度 讨 论 制 订最 低福利和娱乐标准的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee notes that in paragraph 2 of section II of resolution 64/269, the General [...] Assembly decided to revert to the [...] issue of establishment of minimum welfare and recreation [...]standards at the second part of its resumed sixty-fifth session. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告和提交人权理 事会 第十三届会议的题为“大规模土地购置和租赁：解决人权方面挑战的一 套最 低限度原则 和措施”的报告，对有关土地问题的新的关切做出回应，并从食物权 角度提供了指导意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report, as well as his report [...] to the [...] thirteenth session of the Human Rights Council entitled, “Large-scale land acquisitions and leases: a set of minimum principles and measures to address the [...]human rights challenge”, [...]respond to emerging concern over land issues and provide guidance from the right to food perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
从理论的角度出发，这种结论是合理 的，因为公司在低收入 市场低价销售，在高收入市场高价销售要比在全球统一价格销售获 利更大。 iprcommission.org | This correlation is expected on theoretical grounds because companies should be able to make more profits by charging low prices in low income markets [...] and high prices in [...]high income markets (known as differential pricing), than by charging a uniform global price. iprcommission.org |
任何化学战两用设备一经出口批准，即可对同一最终用户出口用于设备安 装、操作、维护及修理的最低限度的 相 关“技术”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The approval for export of any CW item of dual-use equipment also authorises the export to the same end-user of the minimum 'technology' required for the installation, operation, maintenance or repair of that item. daccess-ods.un.org |
因认识到必须想办法解决日益增长的医疗保险费用的资金来源问题，工会支持文件 32 [...] C/45 中提出的为评定非全额参加者的纳费额制 定 理论最低 额 标准的建议，支持增加有许多受 保人的全额参加者的额外纳费比率和为非直接抚养人参保新设立一种特殊的纳费比率的意 见。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recognizing that a solution has to be found to finance the increasing cost of health insurance, STU supports the proposals set out in paragraph [...] 23 of document 32 C/45 to establish a [...] criterion of notional minimum in order to assess [...]the contributions of the associate [...]participants, the addition of a supplementary contribution rate for participants having a large number of protected persons and the introduction of a specific contribution rate in order to cover secondary dependents. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在国家一级，到 2011 年年底，妇女署将在至少 40 个国家向各国家工作队提 供最低限度的一整套支助服务(例如，支持国家工作队和驻地协调员将两性平等 纳入联发援框架规划和评估阶段，有效领导联合国或更大范围的两性平等问题专 题小组，以及(应要求)管理机构 间进程，以拟订一个关于两性平等的“一体行动” 方案，支持各国的国家优先事项)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At country level, [...] UN-Women will offer a minimum standard package of support services to UNCTs (e.g., support to the UNCT and Resident Coordinators to incorporate gender equality in the planning and evaluation phases of UNDAFs, effective leadership of United Nations or extended Gender Thematic Groups, and managing — where requested — [...]inter-agency processes [...]to develop a “Delivering as One” programme on gender equality in support of national priorities) in at least 40 countries by the end of 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会还认为缔约国至少有义务落实经济、社会、文化权利 的 最低限 度的核心内容，其中包括基础教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also considered that States parties are under the obligation to meet [...] at least the core minimum content of economic, [...]social and cultural [...]rights, which includes basic education. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使之后的欧洲专利局 (EPO) 惯例和法学从某种程度上淡化了这些条款的范围，13 但对大 多数发展中国家来说，采用这一 最低限度 的 排除清单是完全 合 理 的。 iprcommission.org | Even though subsequent EPO practice and jurisprudence have to some extent diluted the scope of these [...] Articles,13 it would seem entirely [...] reasonable for most developing countries to adopt this list of exclusions as a minimum. iprcommission.org |
如果根据对该动物的直接处理提出 的动物商 品 最 大 推 荐残 留 限 量 ， 无 论 是 由 JMPR 还是JECFA推荐，与根据动物饲料中的残留提出的限量不一致，将应用限制较大的建议。 codexalimentarius.org | Where the recommended maximum residue limits for animal commodities resulting from direct treatment of the animal, regardless of whether they [...] are recommended by JMPR [...]or JECFA, and from residues in animal feed do not agree, the higher recommendation will prevail. codexalimentarius.org |
这一网络在非洲、拉丁美洲、亚洲和中东地区展开区域磋商，为保证处 在危及和冲突后的国家达到最低限度 的 教育水平制定相应的计划和措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The network held regional consultations in Africa, Latin America, Asia and the [...] Middle East on preparing appropriate [...] responses for ensuring minimum standards in education [...]in countries in crisis and post-conflict. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后将介绍汲取的教训，以确定为及时实 现 最 终 淘汰氟氯化碳所需进行的任何调整， 并得出结论，编制低消费量国家氟氯烃化合物淘汰 管 理 计 划。 multilateralfund.org | Finally, lessons learned will be presented with the intention to identify any adjustments needed to achieve the final CFC phase-out in a timely manner and to draw conclusions for the preparation [...] of HPMPs for LVC countries. multilateralfund.org |
经讨论后，工作组商定，对该事项的进一步审议将 包括下列方面（A/CN.9/717，第 143 段）：㈠关于保护仲裁过程完整性的条文是 应当采用笼统措词的形式，还是应当载列意在具体指明的特定实例；㈡保护仲 裁过程完整性与《贸易法委员会仲裁规则》关于此问题已有的规定之间的关 系；以及㈢如何根据保护仲裁过程完整性的需要确定透 明 度限 制 的 门槛。 daccess-ods.un.org | After discussion, the Working Group agreed that the questions for further consideration on that matter would include (A/CN.9/717, para. 143): (i) whether a provision on protection of the integrity of the arbitral process should be in the form of a general formulation or should contain specific instances that were meant to be specifically addressed; (ii) the interplay between the protection of the integrity of the arbitral process and the provisions in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules already dealing with that issue; and (iii) how to determine the threshold for a limitation to transparency based on the [...] ground of the need to [...]protect integrity of the arbitral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会鼓励所有国家进行负责任的 管理，在 技术和经济上可以做到的范围内，把用 于民用用途的高浓缩铀减少到 最低限度 ， 包 括努 力转用低浓缩铀燃料，并在考虑到需要保证医用 同位素的供应的同时，重点注意研究性核反应堆 和放射性同位素生产过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council encourages all States to manage responsibly and minimize to the greatest extent that is technically and economically [...] feasible the use of [...] highly enriched uranium for civilian purposes, including by working to convert to the use of low-enriched uranium fuels and targets research [...]reactors and radioisotope [...]production processes taking into account the need for assured supplies of medical isotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
施行任何形式制裁的權力，不論是軍事或經濟行動，肯定應由聯合國執行 ， 最低限 度理論㆖應當如此。 legco.gov.hk | The power to impose sanctions of any kind, military or [...] economic, surely rests, at least in theory, with the [...]United Nations. legco.gov.hk |
香 港 的 委 員 會 並 無 足 夠 資 源 自 行 對 此 計 劃 進 行 可 行 性 研 究々英 格 蘭 現 正 展 開 廣 泛 的 實 地 研 究 ， 我 們 認 [...] 為 明 智 的 做 法 ， 是 在 該 等 實 地 研 究 有 結 果 之 後 香 港 才 決 定 是 否 [...] 進 行 獨 立 的 本 土 研 究，最 低 限 度 對 於 把 警 方 的 會 見 錄 [...]音 來 說 ， 情 況 應 是 如 此 。 hkreform.gov.hk | The Hong Kong Commission did not have the resources available to conduct its own feasibility study but we consider it sensible to await the results of the extensive field studies now being carried out in England before any decision is made in [...] Hong Kong to proceed with independent [...] local research, at least insofar as the taping [...]of the police interview is concerned. hkreform.gov.hk |
咨询委员会获悉，大会第 65/230 [...] 号决议授权修订相关联合国标准(囚 犯待遇最低限度标准 规则)，目前禁毒办没有具备刑事改革方面专门知识的工作 [...]人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was informed that the revision of the relevant [...] United Nations [...] standards (the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment [...]of Prisoners) was mandated by General Assembly resolution 65/230 and that there is currently no staff member at UNODC with specialized expertise in penal reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
我們今天在這個議事堂裏審議這項條例草案，便要想一想，我們要如何 [...] 回應這些家庭、這些家長、這些小朋友多年以來的一些很小，很卑微，但我 們應該尊重的意願；就是把這個 最低限度 的 要求寫在一個使用公帑的教育機 構的辦學宗旨裏，令將來的人、教育當局、教育工作者看到，讓他們反思大 [...]家是否均要多做一點工夫？ legco.gov.hk | As we are scrutinizing this Bill in this Chamber today, we have to consider how we should respond to these long-standing small wishes of these families, parents and children, which warrant our respect, that is, to lay down in the [...] objects of a publicly-funded educational [...] institution this minimum requirement so that [...]when people, the education authorities [...]and education practitioners see this in the future, they can reflect on whether more efforts should be made. legco.gov.hk |
与此同时，联科行动将继续重点帮助科特迪瓦各方克服所面临的挑战，将上 述风险降至最低限度，其中包括采取下列做法：(a) 支持科特迪瓦各方和调解人 [...] 努力使和平进程不脱轨；(b) 促进营造安全的选举环境，包括推动有效地解除前 战斗人员武装和解散民兵的议程，其中包括监测前战斗人员“进入屯驻点”和储 [...] 存收缴的武器；(c) 为选举进程提供技术和后勤支助，并监督促进实现具有公信 力和透明度的选举的各种进程所取得的进展；(d) 通过我的特别代表的认证作 用，加强选举进程的可信性；(e) 支持科特迪瓦政府开展经济复苏进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the meantime, UNOCI will continue to focus on [...] helping the Ivorian parties to surmount the [...] challenges and minimize the risks identified above, [...]including by: (a) supporting the [...]Ivorian parties and the Facilitator in their efforts to keep the peace process on track; (b) contributing to a secure environment for the elections, including by advancing the agendas for the effective disarmament of former combatants and dismantling of militias, inter alia, by monitoring the cantonment of former combatants and the storage of the weapons collected; (c) providing technical and logistical support for the electoral process and monitoring the progress made in the various processes leading to credible and transparent elections; (d) contributing, through my Special Representative’s certification role, to enhancing the credibility of the electoral process; and (e) supporting the economic recovery process pursued by the Government of Côte d’Ivoire. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就是说，为起到 指示作用，下文表 1 显示了截至 2010 年 6 月 30 日的预算外项目开支率，该开支率可以与 50%的理论开支率（即 6 月份与年度数额比较的理论限时率 ）作对比。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This said, Table 1 below, does, however, show for indicative purposes only the expenditure rates for extrabudgetary projects as at 30 June 2010, [...] which could be measured [...] against the theoretical rate of 50% (i.e. the theoretical time elapsed-rate for June when compared with annual amounts). unesdoc.unesco.org |
该国并对结果文件表示失望，尤其是对于理事会在任何地方 处理 最严重 、紧迫或新近发生的侵犯人权状况而可以利用的工具问题；在整个理事会 工件方案中进一步接纳国家人权机构和非政府组织的参与，包括参与普遍定期审 查进程，并在小组讨论、信 息简介会议和互动式对话中更好地利用专业知识；对 理事会成员提出促进和保护人权的最高标准，方式包括确保理事会成员与特别程 序的充分合作；解决理事会议程中的政治不平衡情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also expressed disappointment at the outcome document, particularly with regard to the issue of the tools [...] at Council’s disposal [...] to address the most serious, urgent or emerging situations of human rights violations, wherever they occur; increasing the participation of national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations across the Council work programme, including in the universal periodic review process and better using expertise in panel discussions, briefing sessions [...]and interactive dialogues; [...]holding Council members to the highest standards of promotion and protection of human rights, including by ensuring their full cooperation with the special procedures; resolving the political imbalances in the Council agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目下，将请各代表团讨论 2011 年 6 月 30 日不限成员 名额非正式特 设工作组共同主席给大会主席的信(A/66/119)附件第 1(b)段提及的问题，同时铭 记同一文件附件第 1(a)段建议“大会发起一个进程，确保国家管辖范围以外区域 海洋生物多样性的养护和可持续利用法律框架有效 处 理 这 些问题，具体方式是查 明差距和确定前进道路，包括执行现有文书，以及可能根据《联合国海洋法公约》 拟订一项多边协定”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this item, delegations will be invited to address the issues referred to in paragraph 1 (b) of the annex to the letter dated 30 June 2011 from the Co-Chairs of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to the President of the General Assembly (A/66/119), bearing in mind paragraph 1 (a) of the annex to the same document, which recommends that “[a] process be initiated, by the General Assembly, with a view to ensuring that the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction effectively addresses those issues by identifying gaps and ways forward, including through the implementation of existing instruments and the possible development of a multilateral agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea”. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。