| 单词 | 替代率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 替代率 noun —replacement rate nSee also:替代 n—alternative n • replacement n • substitution n • alternate n 替代 v—substitute v • replace v • supply v 替代—substitute for • supersede 代替 n—substitute n • displacement n • proxy n
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世界各地养恤金系统的效率由其 替代率 基 础决定(支付额与上期收入的百分 比)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The efficiency of the pension systems from all over the world is appreciated by its replacement rate basis (the dimension [...] of payment in percentage from last income). daccess-ods.un.org |
事實上，強積金預計的入息替代率只 有 兩成，根本未能為“打工仔一 族”提供足夠的退休保障。 legco.gov.hk | In fact, the wage replacement rate of the MPF is [...] estimated to be 20% only, which cannot in the least provide adequate retirement protection for wage earners. legco.gov.hk |
废弃物管理条例的影响尤为明显：只有当地方法规 [...] 严格限制垃圾填埋和焚烧，并允许废弃物可控收集和处理 替代燃料的地区才会有高燃料替代率 wbcsdcement.org | Waste management legislation significantly impacts availability: higher fuel substitution only takes place if local or regional waste legislation [...] restricts land-filling or dedicated incineration, and allows controlled waste collection and [...] treatment of alternative fuels. wbcsdcement.org |
但是，比起技术上的困难，实现高 替代率 还 会 遇到强 大的政治和法律障碍 wbcsdcement.org | However, the [...] achievement of higher substitution rates has stronger political [...]and legal barriers than technical ones wbcsdcement.org |
積金局主席胡紅玉在2012年 11月 26日曾這樣批評政府：強 [...] 積金制度作為退休保障的第二條支柱，政府沒有明確表示，制度在退 休保障上所擔當的角色及其收入 替代率。 legco.gov.hk | On 26 November 2012, Ms Anna WU, Chairman of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority (MPFA), commented that although the MPF System is the second pillar of retirement [...] protection, the Government has not specified the role of the MPF System in retirement protection [...] and the income replacement rate. legco.gov.hk |
經合組織和世界銀行（世銀）指出，香港低收入人士的退休 金 替代率 （即 退休金佔退休前收入的百分比）低於全港平均數字（分別為百分之三十五及三十 八），情況與其他經合組織國家剛好相反；27 一位本地學者甚至估計，本港低收 入人士的強積金的替代率只有 百分之二十左右。 procommons.org.hk | The OECD and World Bank state that [...] Hong Kong is [...] characterized by a lower replacement rate (pension as percentage of working income) for low income earners as compared with that for average earners (i.e. 35 per cent and 38 per cent respectively), the situations in other OECD countries are in reverse.27 A local academic even stated that the replacement rate of MPF for low income earners was only around 20 per cent.28 Due to the non-redistributive nature of the MPF system, low income earners contribute less and thus have fewer pensions. procommons.org.hk |
社會 保障沒有可能破產，這是基本常識，因為有基金存在，最多只可說不 夠派，所以會調整退休年齡、金額，又或 把 替代率 改 變 等，而這些調 整是必須的。 legco.gov.hk | It is impossible for social security to go bankrupt and this is basic knowledge because with the existence of the Fund, at the most, it can only be said that since there is not enough to go around, the [...] retirement age or the amount would be [...] adjusted, or the substitution rate would be changed and [...]these adjustments are essential. legco.gov.hk |
实现能源组合多元化，拓展研发合作，开发 相关技术，增加清洁能源和其他替代 能 源利 用率。 crisisgroup.org | Diversify the energy mix to make wider use [...] of clean and alternative energy through expanded [...]collaboration in research and development of the relevant technologies. crisisgroup.org |
中国的能源安全在很大程度上取决于它是否能通 过制定长远的能源政策、提高能源使用 效 率 、开 发可替代能源 从而自主解决能源需求问题。 crisisgroup.org | To a large extent, China’s energy security depends on whether it addresses its needs domestically by [...] formulating a coherent energy policy, improving the efficiency of [...] energy use and developing alternative energy sources. crisisgroup.org |
白俄罗斯代表团以及其他有类 似想法的代表团认为，在这些情况下，用价调 汇 率替 代市面 汇率是正确、公平的，因为使用后者可能对本 国货币曾被低估和高估的国家，造成过度的收入波动 [...] 和扭曲。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Belarus, and other [...] likeminded delegations, thought it right and fair to substitute PAREs for [...]MERs in such cases, as the [...]use of the latter could cause excessive income fluctuations and distortions for States whose national currencies had been undervalued and overvalued. daccess-ods.un.org |
低碳交通系统 愿景的一些要素可以包括：(a) 密集但绿色、混合用途城市，在居民区附近提供 [...] 就业及购物和休闲设施；(b) [...] 中心区之间现代化高质量连接，长途枢纽与当地交 通融为一体；(c) 个人汽车使用的高质量替代，特 别是高 效 率 的 公 共交通、良好 的非机动化交通基础设施及其适当的一体化：(d) [...] 高效率的多式货物联运和智能 城市物流，其中包括清洁车辆；以及(e) [...]混合动力引擎、代用燃料、甚至电动摩 托车和汽车等先进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the elements of a vision for a lowcarbon transport system could include: (a) dense, but green, and mixed-use cities that provide jobs, and shopping and leisure facilities close to people’s residential areas; (b) modern, high-quality links between the centres and good integration of [...] long-distance hubs with local [...] transportation; (c) high-quality alternatives to individual car use, [...]in particular efficient public [...]transport and good non-motorized transport infrastructure and its proper integration; (d) efficient, intermodal freight transport and smart urban logistics that also include clean vehicles; and (e) advanced technologies such as hybrid engines, alternative fuels or even electric motorbikes and cars. daccess-ods.un.org |
Par20 LED 灯泡功率为 7瓦，可替代 50 瓦 Par20 白炽灯泡。 designsuccess.cn | Par20 LED Lamp is a 7watt replacement for the incandescent [...] Par20 50watt bulb. designsuccess.cn |
在今后几年内，假如GaN 作为硅功率MOSFET替代品而得到广泛 采纳，那么GaN外延成本有望迅速接近 硅外延的成本。 epc-co.com | Within the next few years, assuming widespread adoption of [...] GaN as a replacement for silicon power MOSFETs, it is expected [...]that the cost of the GaN epitaxy [...]will approach that of silicon epitaxy. epc-co.com |
因此，提议续设 2 个 P-4 和 P-3 级培训干事的一般临时人员职位，以维持 高级领导培训。鉴于内在更替率高并 且政策和其他课程内容要求不断变化，因此 高级领导培训必须在总部举办，以确保向秘书长特 别 代 表 、 秘书长副特 别 代 表、 部队指挥官、警察局长以及其他外地高级管理人员提供一致并且最新内容的概括 介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, it is proposed that 2 general temporary assistance positions of Training Officer, at the P-4 and P-3 levels, be continued in order to sustain senior leadership training, which must be [...] centrally conducted so as [...] to ensure the consistent and up-to-date orientation of Special Representatives of the Secretary-General, Deputy Special Representatives, Force Commanders, Police Commissioners and other senior field [...]management in the light [...]of inherently high turnover rates and constantly evolving policy and other course content required. daccess-ods.un.org |
結合直接排放量、間接減排 以及資源效率，用AF替代傳統 化石燃料是全球 溫室氣體減排的有效方法（見IEA1998, CSI [...] / ECRA 2009和WBCSD / IEA 2009）。 wbcsdcement.org | The combination of direct emissions impacts, [...] indirect emission reductions, [...] and resource efficiency makes the substitution of AF for conventional [...]fossil fuels an effective [...]way to reduce global GHG emissions (see e.g. IEA1998, CSI / ECRA 2009 and WBCSD / IEA 2009). wbcsdcement.org |
GeneSiC 还制造高性价比硅产品，是硅分立器件和模块的领先供应商，支持许许多多的市场：AC、DC [...] 和伺服驱动器（低和中等电压）、飞机（电液致动器， 功 率 发 生 器） 、 替代 能 源 （风能、光伏）和分布式电源（飞轮，燃料电池，微型燃气轮机）、电动汽车、感应加热、工业泵控制、医用电源（CT、磁共振、X [...] [...]光）、发电和配电、脉冲功率、运输（轨道牵引和辅助电源，船上应用），不间断电源 (UPS)、焊接、白色家电和 HVAC。 digikey.cn | GeneSiC also manufactures cost-effective silicon products and is a leading supplier of silicon discrete devices, and modules , supporting many markets, AC, DC and Servo Drives (Low and Medium Voltage), [...] Aircraft (Electro-Hydrostatic Actuators, [...] Power Generators)Alternative Energy (Wind, Photovoltaic) [...]and Distributed Power (Flywheel, [...]Fuel Cell, Micro turbine), Electric Vehicles, Induction Heating, Industrial Pump Controls, Medical Power Supplies (CT, MRI, X-Ray), Power Generation and Distribution, Pulsed Power, Transportation (Propulsion and Auxiliary Power for Rail, Shipboard), Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), Welding, and White Goods and HVAC. digikey.ca |
在“滅貧政策，”之後刪除“包括引入財富再分配的累進稅制”，並 以“此外，政府亦應引入累進利得稅率及差餉徵收率，並取消薪俸稅 標準稅率”代替。 legco.gov.hk | To delete "including introducing a progressive tax system for wealth redistribution" after "can be formulated," and substitute with "and the [...] Government should also [...] introduce progressive rates of profits tax and rates charges, and abolish [...]the standard rate for salaries tax". legco.gov.hk |
关于特别报告员呼吁各国在审前拘 留中废除单独监禁的做法并在审前阶段采用有效措 施提高调查效率、采用替代性管 制措施，以便对相关 个人进行隔离，保护正在进行的调查以及避免被拘留 者串通一气，她想知道特别报告员是否可以提供一些 [...] 有效替代方案的实例。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the Special Rapporteur’s call for States to abolish the practice of solitary confinement in pretrial detention and adopt effective measures at [...] the pretrial stage to [...] improve the efficiency of investigation and introduce alternative control measures [...]in order to segregate [...]individuals, protect ongoing investigations, and avoid detainee collusion, she wondered whether he might provide examples of effective alternatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
从中期来讲，可以认为中度假设为每一个国家预测的生育率是目前趋势的貌 似合理的继续，假定在生育率下降方面落后的国家会重复 1960 年代以来生育率 下降 的发展中国家的平均过去经历，而所有发展中国家的生育率都将像发达国家 的生育率那样降到低于更替水平 ，并在相当长一段时间保持在低于更替水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the medium term, the fertility trends projected in the medium scenario for each country can be considered plausible continuations of current trends under the assumption that the average past experience of the developing countries whose fertility had declined since the 1960s [...] would be repeated by [...] countries where fertility decline was lagging behind and that the fertility of all developing countries would, like that of developed countries, fall below replacement level and remain below replacement for lengthy [...]periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“合作關係，”之後刪除“並”，並以“特別在入境政策、環境、 [...] 空氣質素及食物安全等議題上，”代替；及在“設立常設性、”之後 刪除“權威性”，並以“有效率” 代替。 legco.gov.hk | To delete "and" after "on all fronts," and substitute with "especially on issues concerning immigration policies, environment, [...] air quality and food safety, and to"; and to delete "authoritative" after [...] "permanent and" and substitute with "efficient". legco.gov.hk |
(B) 倘任何股東交出代表其所持股份之一張股票予以註銷，並要求本 公司按該股東可能指定之有關比例另發兩張或以上代表該等股份之股 票 替代 ， 則 董事 會可於就首張股票以外每張股票支付董事會不時釐定的有關費用（倘為任何於香港證 券交易所上市的股本，則該費用不得超過有關證券交易所不時規定或准許的最高金 額，而倘為任何其他股本，則為董事會就有關股東名冊所在地區而言屬合理而可能不 時釐定的以有關貨幣計值的有關款項，或否則於各情況下董事會可能不時釐定的有關 其他款項）後酌情遵照有關要求。 asiasat.com | (B) If any member shall surrender for cancellation a share certificate representing shares held by him and request the Company to issue in lieu two or more share certificates representing such shares in such proportions as he may specify, the Board may, if it thinks fit, comply with such request subject to the payment of such sum (not exceeding, in the case of any share capital listed on a stock exchange in Hong Kong, the maximum amount prescribed or permitted from time to time by such stock exchange, and, in the case of any other share capital, such sum in such currency as the Board may from time to time determine to be reasonable in the territory in which the relevant register is situate, or otherwise in each case such other sum as the Board may from time to time determine) for every certificate after the first, as the Board shall from time to time determine. asiasat.com |
预计书记官处能实现各项目标和预期成绩，前提是：(a) 前南斯拉夫各国在 [...] 提供信息及其他形式的援助方面予以合作；(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的 原因而出现延误，如被告人患病、出乎意料的材料披露、请求更换辩护律师、请 [...] 求复审已审案件、影响诉讼程序的其他动议以及没有证人对陈述予以证明及提供 证词；(c) 法庭工作人员的更替率在可 接受的范围内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Registry is expected to meet its objective and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) the States of the former Yugoslavia cooperate in the provision of information and other forms of assistance; (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the Tribunal’s control, such as illness of the accused, unforeseen disclosure of material, requests for replacement of defence counsel, requests for review of cases already tried, other motions affecting the proceedings or the non-availability of witnesses to [...] certify statements and provide [...] testimony; and (c) the turnover rate of the Tribunal’s [...]staff remains within acceptable limits. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金方面，这个基金在日内瓦的工作 人员更替率高得 令人感到沮丧；基金地 方 代 理 是否合格引起质疑；时常试行低效 率的新程序也受到批评。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to GFATM, there is frustration at the high turnover of GFATM staff in Geneva and the lack of internal information-sharing; [...] there are doubts [...] about the qualifications of local fund agents; and there is criticism of what is [...]seen as the trialling [...]of new and inefficient procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品 价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体害虫 [...] 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such [...] as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to reduce the [...] price of imported alternatives and the correct [...]identification of the [...]specific pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
当一名或数名代理人，代替执行 局委员指定的代表，出席某届或某组会议时， 生活津贴和旅费只发给一个代理人，条件是：该代理人通常不住在会议召开 地，而且该委员指定的代表放弃可以根据第1.1，3.1.1和3.1.2段规定享受的该届 [...] 会议或该组织会议的任何交通费用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When an alternate or alternates attend a session or group of meetings instead of the representative [...] appointed by the Member, a subsistence [...]allowance and transportation costs shall be payable for one alternate only provided the alternate does not normally reside in the locality where the meetings are held, and that the representative appointed by the Member renounces, for that session or group of meetings, any entitlement he may have under subparagraphs 1.1, 3.1.1 and 3.1.2. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对人员配备方式和人事政策的审 查表明，由于项目各级别国际工作人员的高 更 替率 引 起 人员配备结构的不稳定，导致缺乏延续性和一贯性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A review of the staffing pattern and personnel policies revealed instability in the staffing structure due to the high turnover of international staff at all levels of the project resulting in a break in continuity and consistency. unesdoc.unesco.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率，管 理其分管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地 域 代 表 性 方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central [...] Review Bodies, [...] monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining [...]the mobility opportunities [...]for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在"露天市集"之後加上"、合作社"；在"投入市場；"之後刪除"及"，並以"同時，政府長遠應該建立獎懲誘因機制，改善承 租 率 ；" 代替 ； 在 "個體"之後加上"、環保行業"；及在緊接句號之前加上"；及(四) [...] 以舊區重建方式增加零售業經營面積的同時，亦應該考慮有關街道的文化價值、小販及小商戶的經營環境，在重建社區時提供空間，保留原有的市集網絡"。 legco.gov.hk | To add ", co-operative societies" after "open-air bazaars"; to add "at the same time, the Government should establish an incentive mechanism for reward [...] and punishment in the long run, so as [...] to improve tenancy rates;" after "on the market; [...]and"; to add ", environmental industry" [...]after "grass-roots, individual"; and to add "; and (4) while increasing the business floor areas of the retail industry by way of old districts redevelopment, have regard to the cultural value of the streets concerned and the business environment of hawkers and small business operators, and during community redevelopment, provide space to retain the original marketplace networks" immediately before the full stop. legco.gov.hk |
在 “本會 促請政府”之後刪除“ 審慎評估落實小班教學所需”，並以 “ 善 用中小學學生人口 下 降 所 節 省”代替 ；在“ 資 源 ， ”之前 刪除 “ 額 外”及在其後 刪除“ 衡 量 政府及家長雙 方的承擔， 並 在 確保”， 並以“進 行 小班教學的”代替；在“師資 培 訓 ”之後刪除“得以配 合 下”，並以“，並以分 區 分 級 的過渡 模式”代替；及 在 “ 逐 步 在小學” 之後加上“和初 中開始”。 legco.gov.hk | To delete "prudently assess" after "the Government to" and substitute with "make optimal use of"; to delete "additional" before "resources"; to delete "required [...] for implementing" [...] after "resources" and substitute with "saved due to the drop in the primary and secondary school student population to provide training for teachers on"; to delete ", weigh the commitments of both the Government and parents and, by ensuring that complementing training for teachers is available" before ", progressively implement small class teaching" and substitute with "and, through a 'by district and by grade' mode of transition"; to delete "in" after "progressively implement small class teaching" and substitute with ", starting [...]with"; and to add "and [...]junior secondary forms," after "primary schools". legco.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。