| 单词 | 普遍理论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 普遍理论 —universal hypothesisSee also:普遍 adj—universal adj • general adj • common adj • popular adj • prevalent adj • pervasive 普遍 n—universality n • commonplace n 理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj 理论 n—doctrine n
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它们还反映了发展学者和实践者之间的共识，并反映了以最为 有效的手段解决次国家和国家各级发展不足或发展差距问题 的 普遍理论。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also reflect general consensus among development scholars and practitioners, as well as prevailing theories about the most effective means of addressing issues of underdevelopment or disparity at subnational and national levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于起草一项《生物伦理普遍准则 宣言》 是这两次会议的重点，因此专门就未来这一宣言的范围和结构进行了 讨 论 （ 见 文件 170 EX/9 及增补件）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As priority is given to the elaboration of a declaration on universal norms on bioethics, these conferences were devoted to consultations on the scope [...] and structure of the future declaration [...](see document 170 EX/9 and Add.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
Boniver 女 士在讲话中重申了教科文组织在生物 伦 理 领 域 的基本作用，及意大利政府对制订生 物 论普遍 准则的支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ms Boniver reaffirmed the fundamental role of [...] UNESCO in the field of bioethics and echoed the [...] support of the Italian Government to the elaboration of a declaration on universal norms on bioethics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这项建议的提出是出于实 用角度的考虑：事实上，宽幅薪酬的方法在学术机构中非 常 普遍 ， 国 际 理论 物 理 中心 （ICTP）的科学专业人员对这种方法并不陌生。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This proposal was made for pragmatic consideration: in effect, broadbanding is very common in academic institutions and the scientific professional staff of ICTP is somewhat familiar with these characteristics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
辩论仿效 主席以前关于说明执行情况(S/2010/507)公开会议的 做法，注重透明度、效率以及安全理 事 会 与 普遍 成 员 互动的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The debate followed previous open meetings on the implementation of the note by the President (S/2010/507), focusing on questions of transparency, efficiency [...] and interaction of the Council with the general membership. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 IBC 主席团会议和 IBC 主席团与 IGBC 主席团的联席会议之后，乘意大利担任欧盟 轮值主席期间由欧盟委员会在罗马组织召开第二届欧洲国家生物伦理委员 会 论 坛 之 机， 于 2003 年 12 月 19 日召开了欧洲国家生物伦理委员会主席会议，在制订生物 伦 理普遍 准 则 的磋 商工作方面迈出了第一步。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting of the Bureau of IBC and the joint meeting of the Bureaux of IBC and IGBC were followed by a meeting on 19 December 2003 with the chairpersons of [...] European national [...] bioethics committees, who met in Rome on the occasion of the Second European Forum of National Ethics Committees, organized by the European Commission within [...]the framework of the [...]Italian semester of the European presidency. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2005 年 11 月 3 日，大会就题为‘体育促进和平与发展’的议程项目进行 了全会辩论，在普遍支持的情况下通过了题为‘通过体育和奥林匹 克 理 想 建 立一 个和平的更美好的世界’的第 60/8 号决议，并决定每两年在每届夏季奥运会和 冬季奥运会举行之前审议这一项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 3 November 2005, the General Assembly [...] held a plenary debate on the agenda item entitled ‘Sport for peace and development’ and also adopted, with universal support, resolution [...]60/8, entitled ‘Building [...]a peaceful and better world through sport and the Olympic ideal’, deciding to consider this item every two years in advance of each Summer and Winter Olympic Games. daccess-ods.un.org |
688.在2009年9月28日第21 次会议上，理事会根据第6/30 号决议举行了关 于将性别公平观纳入人权理事会 工作的年度 讨 论 ， 重点 是 普遍 定 期 审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 21st meeting, on 28 September 2009, pursuant to Council resolution 6/30, the Council held its annual [...] discussion on the integration of a gender [...] perspective in the work of the Council with a focus on the universal periodic review. daccess-ods.un.org |
越南就其自身而言， 将制订行动计划，有效落实普遍定期 审议的建议，并随时准备与所有国家和国际 组织讨论和分 享经验，以在越南和世界范围更好地确保人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, Viet Nam would develop a plan [...] of action to [...] implement effectively the universal periodic review recommendations and would stand ready to discuss and share experience [...]with all countries [...]and international organizations to better ensure human rights in Viet Nam and the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还决定，第六委员会应继续审议这个项目，但不妨碍联合国其 他论坛对该专题和相关议题的审议，并决定在第六十六届会议上设立一个第六委 员会工作组，负责全面讨论普遍管辖 权的范围和适用问题(第 65/33 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly also decided that the Sixth Committee should continue its consideration of the item, without prejudice to the consideration of the topic and related issues in other forums of the United Nations and that a working group of the Sixth Committee should be established, at its [...] sixty-sixth session, to [...] undertake a thorough discussion of the scope and application of universal jurisdiction (resolution 65/33). daccess-ods.un.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為 ，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合 理 而 公 平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
在审议期间，主要活动包括促进提高认识的政策和标准，以及监测在实 现 普遍 获 取 信息方面的 进展，特别是通过重点落实信息社会世界首脑会议（第一阶段，日内瓦，以及第二阶段，突尼斯） 的成果以及在全民信息计划及其三个战略重点——信息扫盲、信息 伦 理 和 信 息保护——的框架内， 通过实施具体活动巩固行动职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the period [...] under consideration, main activities included the promotion of policies and standards to raise awareness and monitoring progress towards universal access particularly by focusing on the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS, Phases I, [...]Geneva, and II, Tunis) [...]and within the framework of the Information for All Programme (IFAP) and its three strategic priorities – information literacy, information ethics and information preservation – by consolidating its operational functions through the implementation of concrete activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委員 普遍理解，在現行的程序安排下並無機制縮減在內務委 員會轄下成立的小組委員會的委員人數，除非個別委員 [...] 主動退出有關小組委員會。 legco.gov.hk | Members generally understood that [...] under the existing procedural arrangement, there was no mechanism for reducing the membership [...]size of a subcommittee formed under the House Committee, unless individual members withdrew from the subcommittee on their own accord. legco.gov.hk |
本组织开展的工作——不论是制定《国际人类基因数据宣言草案》，还是对制定生物 伦理普遍性准 则进行研究——也都证明了这个有开拓作用的文件对国际社会和决策者们已经 产生影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The work carried out by the Organization – whether the preparation of the draft international declaration [...] on human genetic data or the studies on the drafting of universal bioethics standards – bear witness, moreover, to the [...]impact that this pioneering text has had on the international community and on decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经过讨论，普遍同意应当以简单方式 处 理 就 任 命中立人提出的任何异议， 不应当开启就异议作出说明或提出理由的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | After discussion, it was generally agreed that any objection regarding [...] the appointment of the neutral should be dealt with [...]in a straightforward manner and should not open the possibility of providing comments or reasons for objecting. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权高专办向与会者通报了它的优先事项，包括：增加国家人权机构对新 的联合国人权条约及任择议定书的了解；鼓励各机构在促进批准新条约方面发挥 更大作用；加强条约机构与国家人权机构的互动程序；汇编国家人权机构与联合 国人权机制互动良好做法的实例；宣传条约机构的 结 论 性 意见 和 普遍 定 期审查产 生的建议；公开对协调委员会驻日内瓦代表的使用；鼓励国家人权机构更多参与 起草条约机构的一般性意见；支持国家人权机构参与 处 理 申 诉以及条约机构系统 利用案例法。 daccess-ods.un.org | OHCHR informed participants about its priorities, including: increasing the knowledge of NHRIs about new United Nations human rights treaties and optional protocols; encouraging institutions to play a greater role in encouraging the ratification of new treaties; strengthening treaty body procedures for interaction with NHRIs; compiling examples of good practices of interaction between NHRIs and United Nations human [...] rights mechanisms; [...] disseminating the concluding observations of treaty bodies and recommendations resulting from the universal periodic review process; publicizing the use of the International Coordinating Committee representative in Geneva; encouraging greater NHRI involvement in drafting the general comments of treaty bodies; and supporting the involvement of NHRI complaints-handling and the use of jurisprudence [...]with respect to the treaty body system. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会第四次会议审议了项目 8.2（关于生物伦理普遍准则 的宣言草案）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fourth meeting, the Commission examined item 8.2 “Draft [...] declaration on universal norms on bioethics”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与大会本届会议期间召开的跨学科会议 结 论 一 样 ，代表 们 普遍 同 意 ，下一个《计划与预算》的主要关注 点应是非洲和性别平等这两个全球优先事项，以及最不发达国家（LDC）、最边缘化群体、世界上面临最严酷 [...] 挑战的地区，尤其是非洲和小岛屿发展中国家（SIDS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In consonance with the conclusions of the interdisciplinary [...] meeting held during the present session of the General Conference, [...]there was a general agreement that the main focus of the forthcoming Programme and Budget should be on Africa and gender equality as global priorities and on the least developed countries (LDCs), the most marginalized groups, the regions of the world experiencing the greatest challenges, in particular Africa and small island developing States (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
理事会正在寻求问题的短 期解决办法，但需要找到普遍定期 审议资金问题的长期解决办法，避免采取临时 措施，因为这有可能损害所有国家待遇平等的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | While searching for a solution [...] to the problem in the [...] short term, the Council needed to also find a long-term solution to the question of resources for the universal periodic review [...]process to avoid ad hoc [...]measures, which risked undermining the principle of equal treatment for all States. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论中普遍认为 ，在所有非正式 的场合下，诸如家庭内，每个儿童都应当在不必事先评估本人的能力的情况下， 有表达本人意见的切实机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was generally agreed that in all informal settings, such as the family, every child should be provided with meaningful opportunities to express her/his views without a prior assessment of her/his evolving capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於梁美芬議員就企業合併中使用及轉移 個人資料的規管事宜所提出的關注， 署 理 副 私隱 專 員 回應時表示，由於企業合併是普遍的 商 業活 動，條例草案建議，為商業合併作盡職審查而轉移 或披露個人資料，可免受第3保障資料原則管限， [...] 唯須符合下述情況：(a)將要轉移的個人資料屬必 [...]需；(b)資料受讓人會與原先的資料使用者一樣，向 資料當事人提供相同的產品或服務；(c)儘管已採取 所有合理地切實可行的步驟，但仍無法取得資料當 事人同意轉移資料；以及(d)有關的資料轉移並不包 括售賣資料。 legco.gov.hk | In response to Dr Priscilla LEUNG's concern about the regulation [...] of the use and [...] transfer of personal data in corporate mergers, Acting Deputy Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data [...]advised that as corporate [...]mergers were common commercial activities, the Bill proposed to exempt from Data Protection Principle 3 the transfer or disclosure of personal data for use in due diligence exercises in connection with mergers provided that (a) the personal data to be transferred were necessary; (b) the data transferee would provide the same products or services to the data subjects as did the original data user; (c) the consent of the data subjects to the data transfer could not be obtained despite the taking of all reasonably practicable steps; and (d) the data transfer did not include sale of the data. legco.gov.hk |
不过，马达加斯加准备制订一项经济政策，旨在消除 无 论 出 身 或种姓 遍及全民的普遍贫困现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Madagascar intends to [...] implement an economic [...] policy to combat widespread poverty that affects the whole population, regardless of origin or caste. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织应突出传播和信息，通过在联合国系统内开展 [...] 协调行动并与捐助界以及主要的地区发展组织密切合作，支持各国享受传播和信息的优势， 努力建设丰富和多样化的媒体世界，推动高水平的职业和 伦 理 准 则 ，以 及 普遍 使 用 从电台到 移动媒体和因特网的信息与传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO should highlight this by supporting countries in yielding the benefits of communication and information through a concerted action within the United Nations system and in close collaboration with the donor community and the major regional development organizations, to work towards a rich and [...] diverse media landscape, high [...] professional and ethical standards, and the widespread use of information [...]and communication technologies, [...]from radio to mobile media and the Internet. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界银行指出，选用碳氢化合物技术的依据如下：替代技术应该成熟，并为业 界普 遍接受；当地市场上的发泡剂供应数量充足，价格也 合 理 ； 以 及根据中国政府减轻气候影 响的核心政策目标，优先采用低碳解决方案（这也符合缔约方的第 [...] XIX/6 号决定）。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank indicated that the selection of hydrocarbon technology was [...] based on the [...] following: the substitute technology should be mature and generally accepted by the industry; the blowing agent should [...]be available in sufficient [...]quantities and at a reasonable price on the local market; and, in line with the central policy objective of the Government of China to mitigate climate impacts, a low carbon solution takes priority (which is also in line with decision XIX/6 of the Parties). multilateralfund.org |
这一工作如愿以偿，其证明是，对本组织关于促进建设知识社会的四 项重要原则，即：言论自由、普遍获 取 信息和知识，特别是获取公有领域的信息和知识、文 化和语言多样性、以及享受优质教育机会的原则给予了支持，并将它们列入了信息社会问题 世界首脑会议的最后文件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | That this was largely achieved is attested by the support for and the inclusion in the final WSIS documents of the Organization’s four key principles for building knowledge societies, namely: freedom of expression; universal access to information and knowledge, especially in the public domain; cultural and linguistic diversity; and access to quality education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
基于言论自由、普遍利用 信息和知识、保护文化多样性、平等享有优质教育的原则， 教科文组织与信息社会问题世界首脑会议联合倡导了“知识社会”的概念。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In connection with WSIS, UNESCO has advocated the concept of “knowledge societies” which offers a holistic and comprehensive vision cutting across all of UNESCO’s domains, based on the principles of freedom of expression, universal access to information and knowledge, preservation of cultural diversity, and equal access to quality education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些会员国提议，将主要优先事项定为“思想自由流通， 言 论 自 由 和普 遍利用信息”，还有一些会员国则以 31 C/4 [...] 和教科文组织《组织法》的提法为依据，提议定 为“运用文字与图象促进思想之自由交流”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These Member States proposed that the principal priority be the “free flow of ideas, freedom [...] of expression and universal access to information”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别是，由于没有普遍接受的和明确定义的普遍管辖权，导 致对以下问题不断进行辩论：(a) 适用普遍管辖 权的罪行；(b) 是否永远要求被 告人在行使管辖权的国家；(c) 是否某种与寻求援引这种管辖权的国家的“联系 [...] 纽带”是必要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, there was no universally [...] accepted and clear definition of universal jurisdiction, fostering [...] a continuing debate on such issues as (a) the crimes concerning which universal jurisdiction [...]would apply; (b) whether [...]the presence of an accused in the State exercising jurisdiction was always required; (c) whether some “connecting link” with the State seeking to invoke such jurisdiction was necessary. daccess-ods.un.org |
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