| 单词 | 普遍性假设 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 普遍性假设 —universal hypothesisSee also:普遍性—universality • ubiquity 普遍性 adj—universal adj 普遍性 n—universalization n 假设性 adj—hypothetical adj
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使用整体的做法和承认妇女受压迫的各种不同的经历就能 避免制造虚假的普遍性和文化实在论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The creation of false universalisms and cultural essentialisms can be avoided using a holistic approach and recognizing the diverse experiences of women’s oppression. daccess-ods.un.org |
J2EE 应用程序服务器中的 Web 服务的安全性模型应该易于设计和 使用 、 普遍 存 在 、成本效率高、基于开放源标准、可扩展，而且灵活。 huihoo.org | The security model for Web services in J2EE application servers should be simple to design and use, ubiquitous, [...] cost effective, based [...]on open standards, extensible, and flexible. huihoo.org |
我們分別於2006年及 2008 年向人力資源經理會的逾千間會員機構進行問卷調 查，以瞭解受訪機構設立侍產假的 普遍性 及 具 體安排。 legco.gov.hk | It has conducted questionnaire surveys with over a thousand member organizations of its Human [...] Resources Managers Clubs in 2006 and 2008 to collect [...] information on the prevalence and actual arrangements of paternity leave. legco.gov.hk |
委员会有意识地决定不采用肯定式的格式来确立对连 续 性 的 假设 ， 是 因为 担心采用这种方法不一定能反映国际法当前 的 普遍 立 场，也是因为它暗含了条款 草案的一种重新定向，即从按假设条约应连续执行的情形转变为力图表明如何适 用这种连续性假设的情形。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission consciously decided not to adopt an [...] affirmative formulation establishing a [...] presumption of continuity, out of concern that such approach would not necessarily reflect the prevailing position under international law, and because it implied a reorientation of the draft articles from providing for situations where treaties are assumed to continue, to attempting to indicate situations when such a presumption of continuity would not apply. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘 书 长 在 预 算 文 件 （A/64/6(Sect.34)/Add.1）第 34.6 段指出，内部管理审查查明该部因 [...] 其名称而承担了多项任务，关于安全和安保部应管何事也存在若 干 普遍 假设，尽管其中许多任务既未原先赋予也未明确授权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 34.6 of the budget document (A/64/6 (Sect. 34)/Add.1), the Secretary-General states that the internal management review identified a large number of tasks that the [...] Department has assumed by virtue of [...] its title and widespread assumptions about what a department [...]of safety and security should [...]manage, irrespective of the fact that many such tasks were not originally anticipated or explicitly mandated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项工作包括三个不同的部分：a)世界遗产中心实施 1972 年公约的活动，包括通过技 术援助提高会员国的能力，以便使《世界遗产名录》具 有 普遍性 、 公 平性和平衡性；b)按照 2003 年公约的精神，保护和宣传非物质文化遗产，包括努力促使公约得到批准；c)在会员国 开展文化遗产的保护、修复和保存方面的能力 建 设 ， 特 别是重视冲突后局势下的援助和重建 工作，并确保这方面的法律保护措施得以落实。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This action comprises three distinct areas: (a) activities of the World Heritage Centre in implementation of the 1972 Convention, including capacity-building in Member States through technical [...] assistance with a [...] view to achieving a universal, equitable and balanced World Heritage List; (b) safeguarding and promoting the intangible cultural heritage in pursuance of the 2003 Convention, including efforts to encourage its ratification; (c) capacitybuilding in Member States [...]for the protection, [...]rehabilitation and conservation of cultural heritage, with particular emphasis on assistance and reconstruction in post-conflict situations, and ensuring the enforcement of legal protection in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们进一步重申，所有人权特别是发展权都具 有 普遍性 ， 而 且是不可 剥夺、不可分割、相互依存和相互关联的，必须在全球范围内通过 建 设性 的 、以对话为基础的以及采取公正、平等和客观的方式，以尊重国家主权 和领土完整、不干涉别国内政、公正、不偏袒和透明性为其指导原则，处 理人权问题，同时考虑到各国的政治、历史、社会、宗教和文化特点。 daccess-ods.un.org | They further reaffirmed that all human rights, in [...] particular the right to [...] development, are universal, inalienable, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, and that human rights issues must be addressed within the global context through a constructive, non-confrontational, [...]non-politicized [...]and non-selective dialogue-based approach, in a fair and equal manner, with objectivity, respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in the internal affairs of States, impartiality, non-selectivity and transparency as the guiding principles, taking into account the political, historical, social, religious and cultural particularities of each country. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改善这一战略的相关 [...] 性和内容，委员会建议：(a) 将重点放在小岛屿发展中国家特有的问题上，包括 应对这些国家的经济和环境脆弱性， 对 普遍性 问 题 则无需过于强调； ( b) 设定目标和里程碑，以使战略具有更多操作性内容；以及(c) 确保发展伙伴作出的承诺 具有更明确的定义、更清楚的重点，并对小岛屿发展中国家自己作出的努力进行 [...]系统化监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | To improve the relevance and content of that strategy, the Committee suggests: (a) concentrating on issues specific to small island developing States, including addressing the [...] economic and environmental [...] vulnerability of those countries, while placing less emphasis on generic development issues; (b) setting targets and [...]milestones to give the [...]strategy a greater operational content; and (c) ensuring that commitments by development partners are more clearly defined, better focused and, as in the case of efforts of the small island developing States themselves, systematically monitored. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划以明确的假设为基 础，即国家有责任实现 移徙公民的融入，并特别注重加强社会和谐，改进融入情况和对文化多 样 性 的管 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plan was based on the clear assumption of responsibility by the State towards the integration of immigrant citizens, with special emphasis on the reinforcement of social [...] cohesion and improving integration and the management of cultural diversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
整形外科和创伤服务因得不到双手关节修复假体而受到影响，这 种 假 肢 普遍 适用于类风湿关节炎患者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Orthopaedic and trauma services are impacted by the [...] lack of access to prosthesis for the joints [...]of hands, commonly used for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在研究国际组织的责任的问题过程中，如果得出 结论认为，在国家责任条款中所表达的相同和相似的解决办法应该适用于国际组 [...] 织，那么这种做法基于的是恰当的理由，而不是关于这样的原则应该适用的一般 性假设。 daccess-ods.un.org | When in the study of the responsibility of international organizations the conclusion is reached that an identical or similar solution to the one expressed in the articles on State responsibility should apply with respect to [...] international organizations, this is based on appropriate reasons and not [...] on a general presumption that the same [...]principles apply. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申在国际人权学习年期间开展的活动应 在 普遍性 、 不 可分割性、相互依存 性、公正性、客观性和非选择性原则以及 建 设 性 对话与合作的基础上，推广和深 化人权学习，从而进一步促进和保护所有人权和基本自由，同时铭记国家不论其 政治、经济或文化制度为何，都有义务促进和保护所有人权和基本自由，并铭记 [...] 国家和区域特点以及不同历史、文化和宗教背景的重要性 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming that activities undertaken during the International Year of Human Rights Learning should broaden and deepen human rights learning on the basis of the principles of universality, [...] indivisibility, [...] interdependency, impartiality and objectivity, and on non-selectivity, constructive dialogue and cooperation, with a view to enhancing the promotion [...]and protection [...]of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, bearing in mind the duty of the State, regardless of its political, economic or cultural system, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds daccess-ods.un.org |
与此相对应，在 2007 年 10 月 29 日颁布的第 1393/2007 [...] 号皇家法令中规定为官 [...] 方高校教育所制定的学习计划中应考虑，任何一项职业活动都应符合“尊重及促 进人权且所有设计应遵照普遍无障碍 性 原 则 ，该宗旨是基于 2003 年 12 月 2 日的 第 51/2003 号法律第十条――最终规定：应在教育计划中包含与残疾人机会均 [...] [...] 等、无歧视及普遍无障碍设置权利及原则相关的教学”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Royal Decree No. 1393/2007 of 29 October 2007 establishing the progression of official university syllabi, stipulates that study programmes should take into account the fact that all occupational activities must be conducted "on a basis of respect for [...] and fostering of [...] human rights and the principles of universal accessibility and design for all in [...]accordance with the tenth [...]final provision of Act No. 51/2003 of 2 December 2003 on equality of opportunities, non-discrimination and universal access for persons with disabilities; these study programmes must where appropriate include teaching relating to those rights and principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
布基 纳法索还资助政党活动，以便促进政党参与公共事 务，并为女性普遍参与选举和政治生 活 设 置 配 额。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State also funded the activities of political [...] parties in order to [...] facilitate their participation in public affairs and set quotas for female participation in elections and political life in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
这不符合第三委员会的一贯程 [...] 序，因为长久以来第三委员会都是邀请各委员会的主 席提交报告(这些委员会是根据具有 普遍性 的 条 约设 立的 机构)，却从未邀请过任何小组委员会的主席提 [...]交报告(这些小组委员会是根据议定书设立的)，因为 议定书并非独立的条约，且仅有 [...]37 个国家是该议定 书的缔约国，这些国家的数量还不到联合国会员国的 五分之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a provision was in breach of the long-standing procedures of [...] the Committee, which had long invited [...] the chairpersons of universal treaty bodies to report [...]to it but never the chairperson [...]of a subcommittee established pursuant to a protocol that was not a selfcontained treaty and to which only 37 States — in other words, less than a fifth of Member States — had acceded. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 1985 年至 1994 年，在裁军谈判会议内部设立了一个 特 设 委 员 会，“作为 这一阶段的第一步，通过实质性和 普遍性 审 议，考察与防止外层空间军备竞赛有 关的问题”，同时考虑“所有现有协定、现有提案和未来倡议”（CD/584）。 daccess-ods.un.org | From 1985 to [...] 1994, an Ad Hoc Committee was established in the Conference on Disarmament to “examine, as a first step at this stage, through substantive and general [...]consideration, issues [...]relevant to the prevention of an arms race in outer space” and taking into account “all existing agreements, existing proposals and future initiatives” (CD/584). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种对邪恶的和诱惑罪在最后的日子的精神得 到 普遍 观 点 ，特别强调在Ḥasidean学校，因此之间的tannaitic和救世主的来临之前的时间世界末日图片惊人的相似：“在最后的日 子 假 先 知 [ 假 救 世 主 ]和腐化将增加，羊变成狼被打开，爱被仇恨;无法无天 [见匪徒 ]将占上风，导致男人的仇恨，迫害，并提供了对方;和撒旦，'世界骗子'（见箴），将执行中的神的儿子幌子创造奇迹，作为地球的统治者犯下奇闻的罪行“（”十二使徒遗训，“十六3起。 mb-soft.com | This view of the prevalence of the spirit of evil and seduction to sin in the last days received special emphasis in the Ḥasidean schools; hence the striking resemblance between the tannaitic and the apocalyptic picture of the time preceding the Messianic advent: "In the last days false prophets [pseudo-Messiahs] [...] and corrupters will increase [...]and sheep be turned into wolves, love into hatred; lawlessness [see Belial] will prevail, causing men to hate, persecute, and deliver up each other; and Satan, 'the world-deceiver' (see Antichrist), will in the guise of the Son of God perform miracles, and as ruler of the earth commit unheard-of crimes" ("Didache," xvi. 3 et seq. mb-soft.com |
需要定期对适应活动的执行情况进行监测和评 估，并在考虑到基本的科学假设的正 确 性 ， 以 及项目、政策和方案的适当性，包 括其有效性、效率及总效用的前提下，对执行工作进行调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of adaptation needs to be monitored, evaluated regularly [...] and revised in terms [...] of both the validity of the underlying scientific assumptions and the appropriateness [...]of projects, policies [...]and programmes, including their effectiveness, efficiency and overall utility. daccess-ods.un.org |
图 6 列出了假设性的 P CT 收入预测，其依据为以下假设：(1)在提起申请的同一年缴纳全部 费用，和(2)全部费用按 WIPO 官方汇率兑换成瑞郎。 wipo.int | Chart 6 shows [...] provides the hypothetical PCT income forecast which is based on the assumptions that (1) all [...]fees are paid within [...]the same of year of filing and (2) all fees are converted to Swiss francs according to WIPO official exchange rates. wipo.int |
根据欧洲共同体条约等，实际上公共秩序看似不构成各国进行干预的一般 权利，也不能在明文规定的假设范围 外援引：“要利用第 36 条(现第 30 条)，成 员国无论在要达到的目的还是在手段 性 质 上 ，均须限于该条款范围内”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it appears that, insofar as the European Communities Treaty is concerned, public order does not provide States with general grounds for intervention and may not be [...] invoked outside the [...] situations expressly envisaged: “In order to avail themselves of article 36 [new article 30], member States must observe the limitations imposed by that provision both as regards the objective to be attained and as regards the nature of the means used [...]to attain it. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织应突出传播和信息，通过在联合国系统内开展 协调行动并与捐助界以及主要的地区发展组织密切合作，支持各国享受传播和信息的优势， 努力建设丰富 和多样化的媒体世界，推动高水平的职业和伦理准则，以 及 普遍 使 用 从电台到 移动媒体和因特网的信息与传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO should highlight this by supporting countries in yielding the benefits of communication and information through a concerted action within the United Nations system and in close collaboration with the donor community and the major regional development [...] organizations, to work [...] towards a rich and diverse media landscape, high professional and ethical standards, and the widespread use of information [...]and communication technologies, [...]from radio to mobile media and the Internet. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍 、 开 放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development [...] which requires greater [...] coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, [...]non-coercive, rule-based, [...]predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席还回顾说，缔约国已对执行支助股的业绩、效率、 专业能力、反应能力和敬业精神表示满意，工作队成 员 普遍 同 意需要审查执行支 助股的供资模式，使其具有可持续性 和 可预 期 性 ， 并 更为公平地分摊责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President also recalled that the States Parties have expressed satisfaction with the performance, efficiency, professional competence, responsiveness and dedication of the ISU and that there was general agreement among the Task Force members on the need to review the financing model of the ISU, in order to make it sustainable and predictable, and to achieve more equitable burden sharing. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会仍然 深为关切，居高不下女性文盲率和男 女 性 别 定 型角色使妇女无法平等参与就 业，导致职业隔离现象，包括很多科学技术领 域 普遍 缺 少 妇女和女孩的现象， 这是人才和洞察力的损失，阻碍了经济发展和妇女经济权能的增强，而且可 能助长性别工资差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | It remains deeply concerned by the persistence of high [...] female illiteracy rates and gender stereotyped roles of women and men, which inhibit women’s equal participation [...] in employment, leading to occupational segregation, including the widespread underrepresentation of women and girls in many fields of science and technology, which represents a loss of talent and perspectives, hinders economic development and women’s economic empowerment and can contribute to the gender pay gap. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上，世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 会议提出的普遍获得 生殖保健服务的目标，并把这项目标纳入各项战略，以实现 国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降低孕产妇死亡率、改善产妇保 健、降低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等 、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消除贫困的目标” (大会第 60/1 号决议，第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders [...] committed themselves to [...] achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating [...]HIV/AIDS and eradicating [...]poverty” (General Assembly resolution 60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
按照行政和预算问题咨询委员会的报告(A/62/7)， 在 2012-2013 [...] 年期间，整个人权高专办——具体通过次级方案 3，将把重点放在高专办的外地 [...] 代表机构，着重于整合现有能力并加强各区域办事处，以确保关于能力 建 设 、 普遍 定 期 审议、 条约机构、专门程序和专题问题的专家专长进入各区域办事处，使高专办能够应各国政府要求 [...]提供恰当而及时的专门知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (A/62/7), OHCHR as a whole and subprogramme 3 in particular will concentrate on the Office’s field presences for 2012-2013, focusing on consolidating existing capacity and strengthening regional offices to ensure that [...] specialist expertise in capacity-building and [...] follow-up on the universal periodic review, [...]treaty bodies, special procedures and [...]thematic issues is located in regional offices, allowing the Office to provide appropriate and timely expertise in response to requests from Governments. daccess-ods.un.org |
该等风险、不定因素及假设包括 ，但不限于公司在2012年3月22日提交并发布在SEDAR的“管理层讨论及分析”中“风险及不定因素”一节所描述的情况，并且可能使实际事件或结果与任何前 瞻 性 陈 述 预测的结果大不相同。 tipschina.gov.cn | These risks [...] uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to, those described in the section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) entitled "Risk and Uncertainties" as filed on March 22, 2012 on SEDAR, and could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. tipschina.gov.cn |
第一，75%的理论开支率是以资金使用的 线 性 分 布 为 假设 得 出 来的，但这并不切实，因 为有些活动可能集中于双年度的某个时段执行，而不是贯穿整个双年度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | First, the [...] theoretical rate of 75% assumes linearity in the use of [...]the funds, which is not always realistic as activities [...]may have to be grouped during certain periods of the biennium rather than spread evenly throughout the period. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 計 算 稀 釋 性 潛 在 普 通 股 轉 換 為 已 發 行 普 通 股 而 增 加 的 普 通 股 股 數 的 加 權 平 均 數 時，以 前 期 間 發 行 的 稀 釋 性 潛 在 普 通 股，假 設 在 當 期 期 初 轉 換；當 期 發 行 的 稀 釋 性 潛 在 普 通 股，假 設 在 發 行 日 轉 換。 zte.com.cn | In calculating the weighted average number of ordinary shares created upon conversion of potentially dilutive ordinary shares into ordinary share, potentially dilutive [...] ordinary shares issued in [...] previous years are assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the current year, whereas potentially dilutive ordinary shares issued in the current year are assumed to have been converted [...]on the date of issue. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
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