单词 | 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 —China's national college entrance examination
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由2008年的 大學聯合招生辦法 (下稱"聯招")開始,教資會資助 院 校 在 特 定情況下, 願意考慮聯招申請人其他中國語文科 的 考 試 資歷,例如綜合 中 等 教育 證書、普通教育文憑及國際普通中學教育文憑的中國語文科資歷,以 替代以高考為準的一般中 國語文科成績要求。 legco.gov.hk | With effect from the 2008 Joint Universities [...] Programmes Admission [...] System (JUPAS) Cycle, the UGC-funded institutions would be prepared to consider alternative qualifications in Chinese Language, such as those under GCSE, General Certificate in Education and International General Certificate of Secondary Education, in lieu of the general Chinese Language requirement based on HKALE for JUPAS applicants [...]under specified circumstances. legco.gov.hk |
目前就持续展开的行动以 及联合国大学新的研究与培训中心或计划的讨论涉及:联合国大学的前途--设在挪威 的 全球 虚 拟大学;在西班牙建立联合国大学新的文明联盟研究所的提议;在斯洛伐克共和国建立景 观和生态系统健康 研究和培训计划的提议;在澳大利亚设 立 一 个 联 合国大学研究所或联 合国 大学高等研究所(UNU/IAS)传统知识部的新倡议,以及可能在阿尔及利亚开展可持续发展 的新倡议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ongoing discussions on continuing initiatives and on new UNU research and training centres or programmes [...] include the future of [...] the UNU – Global Virtual University in Norway; the proposal for a new UNU institute on the alliance of civilizations, to be established in Spain; the proposal for a new UNU research and training programme on landscape and ecosystem health, to be located in the Slovak Republic; a new initiative for a UNU institute or UNU-IAS operating unit on traditional knowledge, to be [...]based in Australia; and [...]a possible new initiative on sustainable development, to be located in Algeria. unesdoc.unesco.org |
报告第五章回顾了先前报告谈到的一 些 系统问 题和提出的建议,概述了本报告所述期间查明的 系统 问题,包括征聘程序中发现的不平等 之 处 ,以及调动 和职业发展问题,尤其是那些影响到 通过 G 到 P 考试 和国家竞争性考试而招聘的 工作人员的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter V of the report recalled some of the systemic issues addressed and recommendations made in [...] [...] previous reports and provided an overview of systemic issues identified during the reporting period, including perceived disparities in recruitment processes and mobility and career development issues, particularly those affecting staff recruited through the G-to-P examination and the national [...]competitive examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
新高 中學制初見成效,得到國際認可,英國大學及 院 校招生 事 務 處已確認 香港中學文憑考試的最高等級的對照分數,比“英 國 普通 教 育 文憑高 級程度考試”或 “國際文憑大學預科課程”的最高級別還要高;香港小 四學生的閱讀能力在“ 全球學 生閱讀能力進展研究2011”名列全球第 一;在 培生集團的調查中,香港的教育系統全球排名第三。 legco.gov.hk | The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service of the United Kingdom has confirmed that the tariff points awarded for the highest level of the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination are higher than those awarded for the highest grade in the General Certificate of Education A Level or International Baccalaureate Diploma [...] Programme. legco.gov.hk |
校外机构组织的考试和毕 业考试作为一项独立的考试一般在 与体育类 和 普通 中 等学校 毕 业 考试 相 同 的条件 下同时举行。 daccess-ods.un.org | External examination, as well as the graduation examination takes place as a single examination, [...] simultaneously and under the same [...] conditions as the graduation examination for the gymnasium and secondary general education. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使 是如此,私立普通教育学校也必须根 据 国 家 的课程安排学习,为获得教育和教育 系统的进展创造平等机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in this case, [...] private general education schools must arrange study in accordance with the national curriculum which creates equal opportunities for acquiring [...]of education and progression in the education system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,摩尔多瓦已根据《国际标准教育分类》第 97 条和欧洲联盟统 计局的规定,设计并采用针对高等教 育 专业培训的职业教育与资格认证的部门分 类标准,而且自 2005 年以来,在大型职业、学科、专业领域培训部门组织了多 场入学考试,目前可提供 27 个同时培训的双重教师职业资格认证。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, the Classifier of sectors of vocational training and [...] [...] qualifications for the training of experts at the higher education institutions was adopted, conceived in accordance with ISCED-97 and EUROSTAT, and since 2005 matriculation is organised in large sectors of vocational training of studies/fields and qualifications. 27 double teaching qualifications within simultaneous training [...]have been made available. daccess-ods.un.org |
在泡沫塑料生产企业技术转换的增支成本方面,讨论了以下问题:与先前核准的项 目中商定的其他类似成本相比,储藏罐、注入机改造以及 安 全 相 关设 备 等 若 干 设备项目的 拟议单位成本较高;不 管设备的产出能力或年限如何,也不管基准中的设备项目数量,所 有企业均采用类似的单位成本;减少预混站和多元醇缓冲罐数量的可行性;以及使产品和 工艺试验、工艺和安全培训、安全审 计/认证以及外部技术专长相关成本合理化的可能 性,除其他考虑因素之外,这一因素 可能会使若干企业转用相同的技术。 multilateralfund.org | With regard to the incremental costs of the conversion of the foam manufacturing enterprises, the following issues were addressed: the higher unitary costs proposed for several equipment items, such as [...] storage [...] tanks, dispenser retrofit, and safety-related equipment, as compared to other similar costs agreed in previously approved projects; the application of similar unitary costs to all enterprises irrespective of the output capacity or the age of the equipment, or the number of equipment items in the baseline; the feasibility of reducing the number of premixing stations and polyol buffer tanks; and the potential for rationalizing costs related to product and process trials, process and safety training, safety audit/certification and external expertise given that among other considerations, several enterprises will be converted to the [...]same technology. multilateralfund.org |
鑒於很多本地學生打算在內地接受大專教育,委員要求 政府當局探討可否豁免本地學生參加中華人民共和 國 普通高等 學校聯合招生考試, 改為接納中學文憑考試成績為入讀內地大 學的要求。 legco.gov.hk | Given that many local students intended to pursue tertiary education in the Mainland, the Administration was requested to [...] explore the possibility of [...] exempting local students from the Joint Entrance Examination for Universities [...]in the People's Republic [...]of China and accepting the HKDSE examination results for admission to Mainland universities. legco.gov.hk |
(七 ) 提升自資學士和副學位課程在香港社會和海外大學的認受 性,以便增加畢業生受聘和升學的機會; (八 ) 協助香港的副學位畢業生升讀內地大學,包括研究設立香 港的副學位資歷與內地的大專文憑資歷互認機制,爭取副 學位畢業生豁免參加‘內地普通高等 學 校 聯 合 招 收 華 僑、港 澳地區及臺灣省學生考試’,以推動兩地學生交流;及 legco.gov.hk | (8) to assist Hong Kong sub-degree graduates in pursuing studies in Mainland universities, including studying the establishment of a mutual recognition mechanism between Hong Kong sub-degree qualifications and Mainland tertiary diploma qualifications, and strive for the exemption of [...] sub-degree graduates from [...] sitting the Joint Entrance Examination for Universities in the People’s Republic of China for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Students, so as to promote exchanges between Hong Kong and Mainland students; and legco.gov.hk |
行政首长应采取必要措施,在招聘,包 括 高 级 官员 的 招 聘 过 程中 , 全 面 和公 正地提出语言要求,以便联合国系统 各 组织在中期可以依 靠 一 支 能 够流利使用一 种工作语文、通晓至 少另一种工作语文的多语言员工队伍,当然应适当注意工作 地点的具体需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The executive heads should take the [...] necessary measures to ensure that the recruitment [...] process, including that relating to senior officials, fully and fairly addresses language requirements, so that in the medium-term, the organizations of the system could rely on a multilingual workforce that is fluent in one working language [...]and has good knowledge [...]of at least one other working language, with due attention to the specific needs of the duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
比如 说,我们所开的汽车是由拥有研究生学历的工程师设计的;我们 子女学校的老师,有研究生学历 的人也越来越多了,而且这些老 师又是由拥有高等学历的 人培养出来的;医生为我们开的处方药 是由拥有研究生学历的科学家研发和 测 试 过 的;在博物馆,我们 所看到的展览也是由拥有研究生学历的馆长筹划和安排的; 我们 在电影上看到的一些复杂的电脑特效同样也是 由 一 些 拥 有研究生 学历的男男女女们设计的。 fgereport.org | We ride in automobiles with systems designed by engineers having graduate degrees; send our children to schools where a growing number of teachers have graduate degrees and were themselves trained by people with advanced degrees; pick up prescriptions for drugs designed and tested by scientists with graduate degrees; visit museums and view displays arranged by curators with graduate degrees; and go to movies enhanced by [...] sophisticated computer-generated special [...]effects designed by men and women who have graduate degrees. fgereport.org |
社会科学及人文科学全球环境变化小组以全球环境变化的社会因素为任务,沿着 以下四个相辅相成的方向开展工作:(a) 确定全球环境变化,尤其是气候变化 、生 物多 样性的丧失和淡水稀缺(它们可能导致人口迁移和治理方面的威胁)所带来 的伦理和社会挑战,支持在学科科学框架内形成社会科学及人文科学知识;(b) 思 考能够解释环境挑战的伦理原则并提 出 一 个 应对这些挑战的准则基础;(c) 主要参 照评估方法和政策设计,从伦理和科 学 的 角 度帮助选定 的 国 家 调 整 国 家 政 策,以 适应全球环境变化,提高抵御 能力;(d) 综合了解发展的伦理如何推动教科文组织 的伦理职责。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Working on the social dimensions of global environmental change, the SHS Global Environmental Change Team will work in four complementary directions: (a) To identify the ethical and social challenges arising from global environmental change, [...] including [...] particularly climate change, biodiversity loss and freshwater scarcity – that would produce among other effects population displacements and governance threats - by supporting the production of social and human science knowledge within an intra-disciplinary science framework; (b) to reflect on ethical principles that can make sense of environmental challenges and offer a normative basis to address them; (c) to support ethically and scientifically grounded national policies in selected countries to adapt to global environmental change and build resilience, with particular reference to assessment methodologies and policy design; and (d) to understand holistically how ethics of [...]development can advance UNESCO’s ethics mandate. unesdoc.unesco.org |
重点将是促进中等教 育课程的系统改革,以及各国加强 普通 中 等 教 育 和职业教育联系的政策,尤其是注 重 生 活能 力的培养,提高就业 能力和切实的公民意识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Focus will be placed on promoting systemic reform of secondary education curriculum as well as national policies for enhancing linkages between general secondary [...] and vocational programmes, the emphasis being on life skills development for employability and effective citizenship. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2006 年,联大根据三委的一份报告, 通过了第 61/159 号决议,其中联大就解决人权高专办工作人员地域失衡问题提出 了若干具体措施,包括设立一个临时机制 , 招 聘 预 算外 P-2 一级员额,而且不局限 于国家竞争性考试的上榜候选人群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, the General Assembly, on the basis of a [...] report of the Third [...] Committee, adopted resolution 61/159, in which it proposed a number of concrete measures to redress the geographical imbalance of the staff of OHCHR, including the establishment of a temporary mechanism whereby recruitment for extrabudgetary posts at the P-2 level would not be restricted to successful candidates from the national competitive examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 重新评估日语考试制度 ,这种制度在各所 学 校 之 间造成不必要的竞 争,并且限制学生的高等教育 专业选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Reassess [...] the Iljegosa system, which creates unnecessary competition between schools and limits the choice of study paths in higher education. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国民教育部的统计,有3%波兰学 生有 特殊的需求。这些有特殊需求的学生 可 以 参 加:公立特殊教育学校(小学、初中、基 础职业学校、职业高中、普通高中和 专上学 校)。 paiz.gov.pl | public special education units (primary schools, lower secondary schools, basic vocational schools, vocational secondary schools, general secondary schools and post-secondary schools) paiz.gov.pl |
设立志向奖的目的是鼓励普通高中、 技 校 、 职校和农校毕业班 女 学生 进入 女生人数不超过 40%的高等院校选读 科学技术课程,无论她们是在 法 国 学 校 还 是法国设在海外的学校,是在公立学校还是合同制私立学校就读。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of this Prize is to encourage [...] girls in the final year of general, technical, vocational or agricultural secondary school, whether they are enrolled in a public school or a private school under contract, in France or abroad, to [...]select a scientific [...]or technological course of university study in which the percentage of girls is 40 per cent or less. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类基金会为支持儿童联合开展的活动主要包括:成立儿童艺术与体育免费 中心,在普通学校教育制度中引入“ 国 家 包 容性教育模式”以帮助残疾儿童适应 社会环境,为需要社会支持的多子家庭和抚养残疾儿童的家庭提供物质援助,为 发现、鼓励(奖励)和进一步支 持天才儿童举 行 全 国 范围的竞赛和节日, 如“新 一代”儿童艺术节、“甜蜜宝贝”儿童时尚节、“宝贝”儿童艺术体操国际锦标赛、 “现代舞和柔软体操”国际竞赛、“雪花”体操锦标 赛 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Central to [...] their joint activity to support children are the establishment of free arts and sports facilities for children; the introduction into the general education system of a national inclusive education model to mainstream disabled children; the provision of material assistance to children from large families, families lacking social support and families with disabled children; and the organization of national competitions and festivals to identify, encourage (through grants) and then support gifted children. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他一些则典型的与人力资源政策有关,例如,人员 流动性、津贴的统一、本组织的招聘、安排和晋升政策在应用中的管理缺陷、以 及在既未经事先充分试验(如,第一次 业 绩 考 核 系 统 和 招 聘 工 具 Galaxy 和 Inspira 软件)又无内部监控的情况下确定构思不周和耗费时间的管理工 具 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Others typically related to HR policies such as mobility, harmonization of allowances, management deficiencies in the application of the Organization’s recruitment, placement and promotion policies and the [...] establishment [...] of ill conceived and time consuming management tools without neither sufficient prior testing (ex. the first Performance Appraisal System and the recruitment tools Galaxy and Inspira) [...]nor internal controls. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会部通过三管齐下的办法努力提供 高 质 量 的笔译和口译服务:(a) 依靠严 格的标准,只通过相 关语文专业的定期竞争性语 文 考试 征 聘语文工作人员;(b) 在 初级语文工作人员初期试用期间和以后,对其进行培训,并进行严密、持续的监 督,并为长期服务的工作人员提供更 多 学 习 实 质性和技术性技能的机会;(c) 实 施推广方案,旨在使伙伴语文培训机构的毕 业 生 获 得 语文事务所需的整套技能, 以期增加可能应聘的后备人员总数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The pursuit by [...] the Department of high-quality translation and interpretation services is based on a three-pronged approach: (a) reliance on exacting standards in recruiting language staff only through periodic competitive language examinations in the relevant language professions; (b) provision of training and close and continuing supervision of junior language staff throughout their initial probationary period and beyond, as well as expanded opportunities for upgrading substantive and technical skills for longer-serving staff; and (c) an outreach programme aimed at helping equip [...]graduates of partner [...]language training institutions with the skill sets required by language services, with a view to expanding the pool of potential recruits. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2012 年起,試行對 香港學生豁免內地普通高等學校聯合 招 收 華僑、港澳地區及 臺灣省學生考試( 即「聯招考試」 ) ,內地部分高校可依據香 港高中文憑考試成績擇優錄取香港學生。 legco.gov.hk | From 2012 onwards, some Mainland universities will, on a pilot basis, waive the [...] requirements for results obtained in the “Joint College Entrance Examination for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Students”, and will consider applications from [...]Hong Kong students on [...]the basis of their results obtained in the “Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination”. legco.gov.hk |
國務院副總理李克強於本年8月訪港時,宣布由2012年起內地將豁免香港學生參加中華人民共和 國 普通高等 學 校 聯 合 招生考 試 (" 聯招考試"),他們以香港中學文憑試的成績便可直接投考部分內地大學。 legco.gov.hk | Mr LI Keqiang, Vice-Premier of the State Council, announced during his visit to Hong Kong in August this year that starting from 2012, students from Hong Kong will be exempted [...] from taking the [...] National Education Examinations Authority, People's Republic of China Joint Entrance Examination for Universities in PRC ("JEE"), [...]and they can apply [...]directly for admission to some mainland universities using their results in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination. legco.gov.hk |
为了帮助确立选举所需的安全环境, 并 考 虑 到 上文第 10 段提到的拟议缩编问 题,联科行动的军事部分将持续审查并调整行动设想,以适应当地不断变化的局势, 并与独角兽部队密切合作,协助科特迪瓦各方开展努力,制 定 统一国 防 和 安 全 部队(其中包括警察和宪兵)的计划,并根据《瓦加杜古协议》第四项补充协议的规定, 为有资格编入国防和安全部队的“新 生 力 量 ”人员提供必要的辅导和基本训练。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to contribute to a secure environment for [...] the elections, and considering the proposed drawdown mentioned in paragraph 10 above, the military component of UNOCI will continuously review and adjust its concept of operations to the evolving situation on the ground, and will work closely with the Licorne forces to assist the Ivorian parties in their efforts to devise plans for the reunification of the defence and security forces, including the police and gendarmerie, and provide, as stipulated in the fourth Supplementary Agreement to the Ouagadougou Agreement, the necessary mentoring and basic training to the Forces nouvelles elements eligible for reintegration into the defence and security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
(o) 協助香港的副學位畢業生升讀內地大學,包括研究設 立香港的副學位資歷與內地的大專文憑資歷互認機 制,爭取副學位畢業生豁免參加『內 地 普通高等 學校 聯合招收華僑、港澳地區及臺灣省學 生考 試 』 ,以推 動兩地學生交流 legco.gov.hk | (o) assist Hong Kong sub-degree graduates in pursuing studies in mainland universities, including studying the establishment of a mutual recognition mechanism between Hong Kong sub-degree qualifications and Mainland tertiary diploma qualifications, and striving for sub-degree [...] graduates’ exemption [...] from the Joint Entrance Examination for Universities in the People’s Republic of China for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Students, so as to promote exchanges between Hong Kong and Mainland students legco.gov.hk |
一个引人注目的项目是泰国 和联合国国家工作队共同创设的“泰国人权宣传车”活动,其目的是 在 全国 各 地, 对广大民众,特别是在校学生宣传和 普 及 人 权知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | One notable project is the “Thailand Human Rights Caravan”, an initiative developed jointly by Thailand and the United Nations country team to promote and disseminate knowledge about human rights among the general public, especially children in schools across the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
大部分国家都在实现全民教育目标方面 取得了一定进展,现在的重点是制定 全 面 的教育政策、计划和做法,它们应引入横向专题 (例如可持续发展教育、艾滋病毒和艾滋病问题),更加针对遭排斥群体,同时不仅扩大正 规初等学校教育而且还扩大其他教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete progress [...] has been made in most countries towards achieving the EFA goals and there is new emphasis on developing holistic education policies, plans and practices that integrate cross-cutting themes (such as education for sustainable development and HIV/AIDS), better targeting excluded populations and expanding provision of education beyond formal primary schooling. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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