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单词 普选权
释义

See also:

普选

general election
election with general suffrage

adj

universal adj
general adj

popular

External sources (not reviewed)

外国公民在立法和行政机构中无被选举权,无参 普选权 , 不 得加入各种 政党,以及不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服役(第 19-20 条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign citizens do not have the
[...] right to be elected in legislative and executive bodies, nor to participate in universal suffrage, may not be members [...]
of political parties
[...]
and may not exercise their military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova.
daccess-ods.un.org
参与选举普选权适用于年满 18 岁或以上且为关岛合法居民的美国公 民。
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Universal suffrage with respect to elections applies to United [...]
States citizens who are 18 years of age or over and legally resident in Guam.
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萨摩亚1963年 《选举法》支持《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第二条所列的投 权 和 普选 权。
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Samoa’s Electoral Act 1963 supports Article 2 of the
[...] ICCPR on the right to vote and universal suffrage.
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选举以无记名投票方式进行,间隔周期不得超过四年,岛民凡年满 18 岁, 均享普选权。
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Elections are held by secret ballot, at intervals of not more than four
[...] years, by universal suffrage for those [...]
aged 18 years and over.
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在保持《宪法》已有条款保障的同时,它亦纳入了男普选权、社会权利保护等相关条款。
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While maintaining the guarantees existing
[...]
in the previous Constitution, it also included
[...] provisions on the universal male suffrage and protection of social rights.
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宪法》并未普选权或社 会权利做出保障。
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The Constitution did not
[...] guarantee universal suffrage or social rights.
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为确保残疾人自行或在其所选人员陪伴下投 票权利而采取的措施 国民身份证普选时参选公民证明身份的唯一凭证。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures taken
[...] to ensure the right to vote of all persons with disabilities, on their own or to be assisted by a person of their choice The national [...]
identity card also
[...]
serves as the one and only type of voter registration card.
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采取特别和具体措施保证非洲人后裔在平 普选 中 有 选 举 投 票和 选 举权 并在政府所有部门中具有适当代表。
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Take special and concrete measures to guarantee people of
[...]
African descent the right to
[...] participate in elections, to vote and stand for election on the basis [...]
of equal and universal suffrage
[...]
and to have due representation in all branches of government.
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他强调说,以下方面已出现重大变革 -- 普选、公民权利、 性别平等、环境、人权、知情权和社会企业 -- 但这些变革都不是由政府或私营部门,而是 由民间社会发起的。
unesdoc.unesco.org
He underlined that among the major
[...]
transformations that have
[...] arisen – universal suffrage, civil rights, gender equality, environment, human rights, right to [...]
information and social
[...]
enterprise – not one was initiated by governments or private sector, but all by civil society.
unesdoc.unesco.org
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责
[...]
任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利);同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公
[...] 民才能参与的活动,在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选 权 , 无 权参 加普选,不 得加入党派及其他社会政治组织,不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。
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Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in
[...]
legislative, executive and other
[...] eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be [...]
members of parties and other
[...]
sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova).
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以色列代表认为,“新独立国 家[……]只是权选择按 照被继承国创立的法律关系确立其条约当事国地位。
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According to the representative of Israel,
[...]
“A newly independent State … would
[...] simply have the right of option to establish [...]
itself as a separate party to the treaty
[...]
in virtue of the legal nexus established by its predecessor.
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安全理事会第 1938(2010)号决议权联利特派团应要求以各种方式协助利 比里亚政府举行 2011 年总统和议普选,包括提供后勤支助,特别是为便利前 往偏远地区提供后勤支助,协调国际选举援助,并为利比里亚机构和政治党派营 造有利于举行和平选举的气氛提供支助。
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The Security Council, by its resolution
[...] 1938 (2010), authorized UNMIL to assist the Liberian Government, as requested, with the 2011 general presidential and legislative elections by providing logistical [...]
support, in particular
[...]
to facilitate access to remote areas, coordinating international electoral assistance, and supporting Liberian institutions and political parties in creating an atmosphere conducive to the conduct of peaceful elections.
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布隆迪提请科特迪瓦加速废除一切规定死刑的法律和制度条款, 鼓励科特迪瓦在国际社会的支持下,通过举 普选 完 成 和平进程。
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Burundi invited Côte d’Ivoire to expedite the abrogation of all legal and statutory provisions suggesting death penalty and encouraged it
[...]
to complete the peace process with the
[...] organization of general elections with the support [...]
of the international community.
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基于上述原因,可以得出结论,即普惠制养老金计划最符合人权义务,因 为:(a) 它回应了权普遍性规范的要求;(b) 它遵守了平等和不歧视的原则; (c) 它减选择受 益人时的腐败和操纵机会,该过程通常将最贫困者排除在外; 以及(d) 减少了可能的污名化,因为它提供给所有符合年龄规定的人。
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For all the above reasons, it can be concluded that a universal pension scheme is most in keeping with human rights obligations
[...]
as: (a) it responds to
[...] the claim of universality of human rights norms; (b) it complies with the principle of equality and nondiscrimination; (c) it reduces opportunities for corruption and manipulation in the selection of beneficiaries [...]
which typically excludes
[...]
the poorest; and (d) reduces possible stigmatization as it is available to all who comply with the age requirement.
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议会在一些问题上拥有专属立权, 包 括 选 举 和 全民公决、宪法法院、国防 组织、关于戒严和紧急状态的法律制度、公民身份的获取和丧失、社团和政党、 教育系统的基本法律框架、通过选 和 普选 方 式 产生的任务责任人规约、安全部 队法律框架、情报服务和国家机密,以及地方当局的选举产生、废止和修改 (《宪法》第 164 条)。
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Parliament has exclusive legislative power on some
[...] matters, including elections and referendums, the Constitutional Court, organisation of national defence, legal regimes on state of siege and state of emergency, acquisition and loss of national citizenship, associations and political parties, basic legal framework of the education system, statute of mandate-holders elected by direct and universal ballot, legal framework [...]
on security forces,
[...]
intelligence services and State secrecy, and the creation, extinction and modification of local authorities (Art. 164 CRP).
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具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在 线 普 及 利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录权利, 确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to
[...]
stimulating decision- and
[...] policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held [...]
records, to
[...]
identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
1976 年普选产 生 的制宪大会通过了一项新《宪法》,其中规定了广泛的基 权 利 ― ―公权 利、政治权利、 经济权利、社会权利和文化权利――并确保了在人的尊严和人民 自由意志基础上的民主和多党制度。
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A new constitution was adopted in 1976 (by a Constitutional Assembly elected by universal suffrage), providing for a wide range of fundamental rights — civil, [...]
political, economic, social and
[...]
cultural — and ensuring a democratic and multi-party regime, based on the dignity of the human person and on the free will of the people.
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(3) 在本准则所设想的这两种情况中,继承国都 权选 择 成为或不成为条约当 事国。
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(3) In both cases envisaged in the guideline, the successor
[...] State has the choice as to whether [...]
or not to become a party to the treaty.
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(c) 在微观层面,即在最广义的被剥夺自由者的个人拘留场所,其原因包
[...] 括基础设施和服务条件,从设施陈旧到完全不人道;人满为患;这些地方的工作 人员工作不稳定和生活条件差;有 权 倾 向 ; 普 遍 腐 败和缺乏外部监督。
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(c) At a micro level, i.e. in individual places of deprivation of liberty in the broadest sense, the causes include the condition of infrastructures and services, which range from run-down to totally inhumane; overcrowding; the precarious employment and living conditions of the staff
[...]
working in these places; the
[...] tendency to use authority arbitrarily; widespread corruption; and [...]
a lack of external oversight.
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公众咨询范围包括行政长官及立法 普选模 式、路线图和时间表。
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The consultation covered models, roadmap and timetable for implementing universal suffrage.
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年行政长官及立法会产生办法的公众咨询中,我们亦收集了有 普选 的意 见,并已作出归纳和总结,建议下届政府积极跟进,认真研究相关建议。
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We have also recommended the next-term Government to follow up actively and consider the relevant proposals seriously.
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经过最近普选,立法机关中第一 次有了属于土著管辖地的代表。
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As a result of the
[...] most recent general elections, the Legislature, [...]
for the first time, included deputies belonging to indigenous jurisdictions.
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简单的例子包括:准备 的合同类型是否正确,承包人开始工作之前是否得到 权 , 选 择 承 包人的政策是否得到贯彻 执行,是否按收到承包人有效发票之后恰当出具的已批付款申请进行支付。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Simple examples include whether the
[...]
correct type of contract was
[...] prepared and authorized prior to a contractor starting work, whether policies regarding contractor selection were followed, [...]
whether payment was released
[...]
on the basis of an approved payment request correctly issued following receipt of a valid invoice from contractors.
unesdoc.unesco.org
虽然委员会
[...] 根据所收到的证据,认为没必要在审议案情时讨论这一可能的违约问题,但宣布 来文可以受理表明委员会准备考虑提交人的这些说法,并反映了当代国际人权法 中的一种趋势,即不再假定地、人为地把各种权利分为不同“类别”,而认为所 有权都是普遍的、相互依存的。
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While in this case the Committee, on the basis of the evidence before it, did not find it necessary to address this possible violation in its consideration of the merits, the declaration of admissibility shows that the Committee is prepared to consider such arguments and reflects the trend in contemporary international human rights law away from the
[...]
fictitious and
[...] artificial division of rights into “categories” and towards the view that all human rights are universal and interdependent.
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(巴黎第七大学 荣誉退休教授 M.Chemillier-Gendreau);“保护国际社会的普遍利益”(一般课程) (佛罗伦萨大学教授 G.Gaja);“联合国维持和平行动的发展”(巴伦西亚大学教授 J.Cardona Lorens);“国家分裂”(比勒陀利亚大学教授 J.Dugard);“解释国际 法:理论和哲学问题”(巴黎第二大学教授
[...]
D.Alland);“当代中国的国际法观点” (国际法院法官薛捍勤);“国际法院和国际法庭增加对国际法应用的影响”(那不 勒斯“费德里科二世”大学教授
[...] M.Iovane);“联合国人权事务高级专员与 权普 遍性”(亚当密茨凯维支大学教授 Z.Kedzia)。
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(M. Chemillier-Gendreau, Professor Emeritus, University of Paris VII); “Protecting general interests in the international community” (general course) (G. Gaja, Professor, University of Florence); “Developments in United Nations peacekeeping operations” (J. Cardona Lorens, Professor, University of Valencia); “State secession” (J. Dugard, Professor, University of Pretoria); “Interpretation of international law: theoretical and philosophical aspects” (D. Alland, Professor, University of Paris II); “Contemporary Chinese perspectives on international law” (H. Xue, Judge, International Court of Justice); “Influence of the multiplication of international courts and tribunals on the application of international law” (M. Iovane, Professor, University of Naples “Federico II”); and
[...]
“United Nations High Commissioner
[...] for Human Rights and universality of human rights” [...]
(Z. Kedzia, Professor, Adam Mickiewicz University).
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巴拉圭通过外交部权事务局宣普 及 巴 拉圭批准的所有国际 权 协 议 ,人 权事务局的主要工作包括接受投诉、回答问题、制定报告以及举办各种培训班、 论坛和会议,利用各种新闻媒体宣传人权活动。
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Promotion and
[...] dissemination of the international instruments ratified by Paraguay is carried out by the Human Rights Office, an official [...]
agency of the Ministry
[...]
for Foreign Affairs which receives complaints, responds to questionnaires, produces reports, holds seminars, symposiums and meetings and disseminates through all media channels information on human rights activities.
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总统选举法》详细地规定了程序,具体写明了在举行总统选 举之前完成每一个阶段工作需要的时期。《大选法案》概述了选举委员会组织选 举的规则和条例,涵盖了关于投票的所有方面,包括:投 权 、 选 民 登记、发表 选举公告、候选人、拉选票、拉选票费用、投票、计票及犯法行为及其惩罚。
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The Presidential Elections Act details the procedures and specifies the time periods required to complete each stage in the lead up to the presidential elections, while the General Elections Act outlines the rules and regulations of
[...]
elections to be
[...] conducted under the Elections Commission and covers all aspects with regards to voting including the right to vote; voters’ [...]
registry; announcements
[...]
of elections; candidates; canvassing for votes; expenses of canvassing; voting; counting of votes; and offences and punishments.
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因此,《登 记处指南》草案第三章对担权普通 登 记处的一些关键特征作了解释,尤其是 目的在于确定第三方效力的对通知的登记以及按设保人编制索引,这些特征使 [...]
之区别于其他类型的登记处,并且有助于其高效运作。
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Thus, chapter III of the draft Registry Guide
[...]
explains the key characteristics of
[...] a general security rights registry, notably notice [...]
registration for the purpose of
[...]
establishing third-party effectiveness and grantor-based indexing, that mark it apart from other types of registry and contribute to its efficient operation.
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为确保投票程序、设施和材料的无障碍性而 采取的措施 在第 29478 号法框架下,国家选举事务管理处对残疾公民进行了登记, 使其可以通过该机构的官方网站参与选举,旨在通过以下措施 普选提 供 便利:a)为有视力残疾的选民制作盲文选票(盲文模板);b)在投票场 地的一层设立投票台;c)将各投票点位置较高的投票台临时下移,避免 残疾选民攀爬台阶;d)在投票场地张贴标识,对残疾选民进行引导,并 对为便利选举而采取的措施进行宣传。
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Measures taken to ensure the full accessibility of the voting procedures, facilities and materials Under Act No. 29478, the National Election Procedures Office maintains a register of citizens with disabilities in order to facilitate their access to the ballot box by: (a) preparing ballot papers in Braille (Braille templates) for citizens with visual disabilities; (b) setting up voting booths at ground-floor level in polling stations; (c) temporarily moving voting booths from upper floors in polling stations to ensure that persons with disabilities do not have to climb stairs; (d) putting up signs in polling stations to guide citizens with disabilities and publicizing the measures taken to facilitate their access to voting booths.
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