| 单词 | 明知 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 明知 adverb —knowingly advless common: recklessly adv 明知 —know perfectly well • be fully aware of Examples:明知故犯—deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime 明知故问—ask a question, already knowing the answer 自知之明—self-knowledge • knowing oneself [idiom.] 心知肚明—be well aware
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本人明白任何人如明知而提 供虛假或誤導的資料可被檢控。 rocars.gov.hk | I understand that any person who knowingly furnishes any [...] false or misleading information is liable to prosecution. rocars.gov.hk |
網站所載資料，包括問卷提問方式及各份研究報告，除非特別 註 明 ， 知 識 產權皆由香港大學民意研究計劃擁有後，透過本網站向外全面開放。 hkupop.hku.hk | The intellectual property of all information contained in this website, including questionnaire design and research reports, originally belongs to HKU POP unless specified otherwise. hkupop.hku.hk |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 或其他财政资源，且明知它们 源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 [...] 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 [...]后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, [...] securities, property or other [...] financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities [...]related to drug trafficking, [...]fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此情況下，政府當局認為，如資料當事 人 明知 或罔 顧實情地提供虛假或具誤導性的資訊，目的是為了令資料使用 [...] 者依從其改正要求，便須處以刑事罰則。 legco.gov.hk | In this regard, the Administration considers that [...] criminal penalty would become necessary if the [...] data subject knowingly or recklessly [...]supplies false or misleading information [...]for the purpose of making the data user comply with the correction request. legco.gov.hk |
我/我們明白，根據《房屋條例》（第 283 章） 第 26(1)(c) 條的規定，任何人於申請公共房屋時 明知 而 作 出虛假陳述，即屬違法，一經定罪，可判《刑 事訴訟程序條例》（第 [...] 221 章）附表 8 所訂第 5 級罰款及監禁 6 個月（在修訂本申請表當日，第 [...]5 級的最高罰款為港幣 50,000 元）。 housingauthority.gov.hk | I/ We understand that by virtue of Section 26(1)(c) of the [...] Housing Ordinance (Cap. [...] 283), any person who knowingly makes any false statement to HA in respect [...]of an application for a [...]public housing flat shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at Level 5 as specified in Schedule 8 to the Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap. 221) and to imprisonment for 6 months (as at the date of the revision of this Application Form, the maximum fine at Level 5 is HK$50,000). housingauthority.gov.hk |
(c) 明知船舶 或飞机成为海盗船舶或飞机的事实，而自愿参加其活动的行为 以及教唆或故意便利有关海盗行为的行为，根据中国《刑法》，可以将其作为相 关具体行为所构成犯罪的共同犯罪处理(第 25、26、27、29 条)；教唆有关海盗 行为的行为，还可能构成中国《刑法》规定的传授犯罪方法罪(第 295 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft or of inciting or intentionally facilitating an act of piracy may, in accordance with the Criminal Code, be dealt with as complicity in the commission of the offence constituted by the specific act in question (articles 25, 26, 27 and 29); acts inciting piracy may also constitute the offence of passing on criminal methods (article 295). daccess-ods.un.org |
我 們 認 為 執 法 人 員 如 果 明 知 受 疑 人 在 被 落 案 貣 訴 [...] 後 會 立 即 由 一 名 獨 立 於 調 查 的 人 士 會 見 ， 是 不 大 可 能 會 惡 待 受 疑 人 或 造 供 認 的 。 hkreform.gov.hk | It is submitted that a law enforcement officer would [...] be unlikely to mistreat a suspect or [...] fabricate a confession knowing that the suspect [...]was to be interviewed immediately after [...]being charged by a person independent of the investigation. hkreform.gov.hk |
在美国， “虚假”诉讼的概念可以体现在对程序法的滥用中，例如，基于虚假获得的知识产权、某 个明显错误的法律理论或某个已知不可执行的有效权利而采取法律行动，或者原 告 明知并 没有侵权行为发生仍然采取法律行动。 cgfwatch.org | In the US the concept of “sham” litigation may be applied in cases of abuses of legal procedures, notably when a legal action is based on [...] fraudulently acquired [...] IPRs or on an obviously incorrect legal theory, on valid rights that are known to be unenforceable or where the plaintiff knew that there was [...]no infringement. cgfwatch.org |
法案对有下列行为的人员规定了特别刑事责任：(a) 向公众发布信息，煽动或以 其他方式试图引诱人们实施特别严重的犯罪(公开煽动)；(b) 在上述情况以外的 [...] 情况下试图诱使另一人实施或参与特别严重的犯罪(招募)；或(c) 为极有可能用 于特别严重犯罪的爆炸物、武器或有毒或有害物质的制作或使用提供或试图提供 [...] 指导，或为特别用于上述目的的其他方法或技术提供或试图提供指导，前提 是明 知所提 供的指导意在用于实施特别严重的犯罪(训练)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act imposes particular criminal liability on those who (a) in a message to the public urge or otherwise attempt to entice people to commit particularly serious crimes (public provocation); (b) seek to induce another person in a case other than that specified above to commit or otherwise participate in particularly serious crimes (recruitment); or (c) provide or seek to provide instruction in the making or use of explosives, weapons or noxious or hazardous substances that are particularly likely to be used in particularly serious crimes, or in other methods or techniques that are particularly intended [...] for such purpose, if the act has been [...] committed with the knowledge that the instruction [...]is intended to be used for particularly serious crimes (training). daccess-ods.un.org |
文件登记后可能还须由登记处 [...] 工作人员核对，至少确保登记的法律效力可以成为 证 明知 识 产权上设有权利的 确凿证据或推定证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the document registered may have to be checked by the registry staff at least to the extent that the legal [...] consequence of registration may be conclusive or presumptive evidence of the existence [...] of a right in intellectual property. daccess-ods.un.org |
第26(1)(a)條 任何人在提供第25(1)條所指申報表指明的詳情時 ；明 知而作出虛假陳述，即屬犯罪，一經定罪，可處第5級 罰款及監禁6個月。 rl.com.hk | Section 26(1)(a) Any person who knowingly makes any false statement in furnishing the particulars specified in a requisition under Section 25(1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 5 and to imprisonment for 6 months. rl.com.hk |
一級縱火犯罪 - 明知損害或明知會造 成損害， 但卻幫助，建議，鼓勵，雇用，誘導，或促 使他人用火災或爆炸之方法，損害樓房，車 [...] 輛，鐵路車箱，船舶，飛機或其他任何結構 的建築物：（a）有被投保，但未經保險人或 保險公司同意；或者（b）可以合理的有理由 [...] 預見，這種情況將可能危及到他人的生命安 全。 lilburnms.com | Commit first [...] degree arson - Knowingly damage or knowingly cause, aid, [...]advise, encourage, hire, counsel, or procure another [...]to damage, by means of fire or explosive, any building, vehicle, railroad car, watercraft, aircraft, or other structure: (a) that is insured without the consent of the insurer and the insured; or (b) under such circumstances that it is reasonably foreseeable that human life might be endangered. lilburnms.com |
部长们认为，以透明、知情和可预见的方式制定国内和国际投资政策对私营 部门――外国投资的最终来源尤为重要，并认为国内投资与外国投资同样重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | A transparent, informed and predictable approach [...] to the development of national and international investment policies was [...]considered particularly important for the private sector, the ultimate source of foreign investment – domestic investment was deemed to be as important as foreign investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这意味着加强对明知故犯、参与非法武器流通 的制造商、经纪人及空运和海运公司的监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | That means enhanced surveillance [...] of manufacturers and brokers and of air and maritime [...] companies that are knowingly involved in the [...]flow of illegal arms. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些证据能够证明知识产权保护对贸易和投资的作用，但它们大多讲述的是技术较为先 进的发展中国家的情况，而对于其它发展中国家来讲，我们断定，任何贸易和投资方面 的受益至少短期或中期内不可能超出所要付出的成本。 iprcommission.org | For other developing countries, we conclude that any beneficial trade and investment effects are unlikely to outweigh the costs at least in the short and medium term. iprcommission.org |
(2) 任何人如果明知或故意或鲁莽而无视人类健康、安全或环境，造成污染 事故，以致危害人类健康或安全或严重损害环境，即为犯罪，应于定罪 [...] 后判处 100 万美元以下的罚款或终身监禁，或两者并课。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2) A person who, knowingly or intentionally [...] or with reckless disregard to human health, safety or the environment, causes [...]a pollution incident that results in harm to human health or safety, or severe damage to the environment commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000,000 or to life imprisonment or both. daccess-ods.un.org |
非法制造、获取、保有、出售、物物交易、或在国内进出口火器、 [...] 弹药、爆炸材料、爆炸装置和爆炸武器或军事武器和装备，以 及 明知 可 用 于 制造或操作以上各款所提及物项的物质、原料、配套装备或技术，或其中间 [...]物的，应处最高 5 年监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | (5) Whoever unlawfully manufactures, acquires, keeps, sells, barters, imports into or exports from the country composite or spare parts of firearms, ammunition, explosive materials, explosive devices and explosive weapons or military weapons and equipment, a substance, [...] ingredients, programme equipment or technology, [...] of which he is aware to be used for [...]the manufacture or operation of the items [...]referred to in preceding paragraphs, or intermediates therein, shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，知识拥有者一般应承担举证责任， 证 明知 识 产 权持有人 采取了不当行为。 iprcommission.org | In such cases the burden should generally lie with the [...] complainant to prove that the IP holder [...]has acted improperly. iprcommission.org |
本人谨此进一步保证并证明，本人不知道有以下活动的发生：任何金钱的支付提议、实际支付、支付许 [...] 诺或支付授权，或任何有价物品的赠送提议、实际赠送、赠送许诺或赠送授权，且其直接或间接的支付 [...] 或赠送对象是外国官员、外国的国有企业雇员、外国政党、任何外国政党官职的候选人、或任何人士， 明知这类 钱物的全部或部分直接或间接提供、赠送或许诺 [...]，以便获得或保持业务，或用来获得使 Valspar 公司业务受益的法律、法规或裁决。 eps-materials.com | I further attest and certify that I have no knowledge of any offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value made or offered directly or indirectly to a foreign official, employees of a foreign state-owned company, foreign political party, or any [...] candidate for foreign political office, [...] or to any person, knowing that all or a portion [...]of the money or thing of value will [...]be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to obtain or retain business or payments to obtain favorable legislation, regulations or rulings which would benefit Valspar’s business. eps-materials.com |
货物是活动物，但如果索赔人证明，货物灭失、损坏或迟延交付，是由 于承运人或第十八条述及的人故意造成此种货物灭失、损坏或此种迟延损失的作 为或不作为所导致的，或是明知可能 产生此种灭失、损坏或此种迟延损失而轻率 地作为或不作为所导致的，则任何此种排除或限制均属无效；或 daccess-ods.un.org | ( a ) The goods are live animals, but any such exclusion or limitation will not be effective if the claimant proves that the loss of or damage to the goods, or delay in delivery, resulted from an act or omission of the carrier or of a person referred to in article 18, done with the intent to cause such loss of or damage to the goods or such loss due to delay or done recklessly and with knowledge that such loss or damage or such loss due to delay would probably result; or daccess-ods.un.org |
很明显，提交人刻意将委员会引入歧途，因为人不 能 明知 未 离婚却声称自己已离 婚。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is obvious that the author intended deliberately to mislead the Committee, because a person cannot claim to be [...] divorced while knowing that he/she is not. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也在此 缅怀针对平民所犯战争罪行的受害者们，这些罪行发 生在克罗地亚，特别是发生在 Skabrnja、扎达尔、希 贝尼克、Kijevo、Vrlika、Sinj 和南斯拉夫人民军执 [...] 行拉特科·姆拉迪奇的命令攻击的其它城镇；他当时 是位于克罗地亚克宁的南斯拉夫人民军第九军团的 [...] 总指挥，他还下命令对平民目标实施疯狂攻击 ， 明明 知道此种攻击会给平民造成过度生命伤亡；特别是， [...] 他还企图通过摧毁佩鲁察水坝来淹没一大片人口居 住地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also remember here the victims of the war crimes committed against the civilian population in Croatia, in particular in Škabrnja, Zadar, Šibenik, Kijevo, Vrlika, Sinj and other towns attacked by the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) under orders of Ratko Mladić while he was commander of the Ninth Corps of the JNA based in Knin, Croatia; as well as his [...] orders to launch indiscriminate attacks against [...] civilian objects, knowing that such attacks [...]would cause excessive loss of life [...]or injury to civilians, in particular his attempt of flooding a large populated area by destroying the Peruča Dam. daccess-ods.un.org |
全体会议呼吁潜在东道 机构为接待该平台提出申请，这是一 种 明知 的 做 法， 为设立一个公开和包容性的平台创造了基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plenary’s call for offers from potential host institutions was a sensible approach to create the basis for an open and inclusive platform. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组断定，摩洛哥政府违反军事禁运 是 明知 故 犯 ，吁请该国立即停止对科 特迪瓦人员的所有军事训练。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group concludes that the [...] Government of Morocco knowingly violates the arms [...]embargo and calls on it to discontinue, immediately, [...]all military training of Ivorian personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
一国如遇以下情况也应负责：明知有 发 生酷刑或虐待行为的危险，或现应 知道本质上与开设或经营此类设施有关联的危险，或移送到此设施所带来的危 [...] 险，而没有采取合理步骤防止发生这种行为；国家收到某人遭受过酷刑或其他虐 待、或强迫失踪的申诉，或收到表明可能发生过这种行为的信息，而未能公正地 对申诉进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | A State would thus also be [...] responsible when it was aware of the risk [...]of torture and ill-treatment, or ought to have been [...]aware of the risk, inherently associated with the establishment or operation of such a facility or a given transfer to the facility, and did not take reasonable steps to prevent it; or when the State has received claims that someone had been subjected to torture or other ill-treatment, or an enforced disappearance, or otherwise received information suggesting that such acts may have taken place but failed to have the claims impartially investigated.40 41. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还 规定，如果受害者因自身情况所迫而参与违法活动，可酌情不予惩罚，而对于那 些明知有关个人是人口贩运受害者还利用其服务的人，则应酌情定罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also provides for the possibility of not imposing penalties on victims for their involvement in unlawful activities if they were compelled to do so by their situation, and the possibility of criminalizing those who use the services of a victim if they are aware that the person is a victim of trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 宣传或试图出售任何货品或服务，进行或转发调查、进行比赛或发连锁信，或下载某一论坛另一用户张贴的任何文档，而用 户 明知 ， 或 在合理情况下应该知道依法不能用这种方式散发有关文档。 unic.un.org | (g) Advertise or offer to sell any goods or services, or conduct or forward surveys, contests or chain letters, or download any file [...] posted by another user of a Forum [...] that the User knows, or reasonably should know, cannot be [...]legally distributed in such manner. unic.un.org |
知识需求评估的目标是查明知识资 产以及《荒漠化公约》利益攸关者的主 要知识需求，进而确定优先事项，缩小开发《荒漠化公约》知识管理系统的选择 数目。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the knowledge needs assessment were to identify knowledge assets as well as critical knowledge needs of UNCCD stakeholders, and thereby to clarify priorities and narrow down the number of options for the development of the UNCCD knowledge management system. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，不 容易确定是什么导致一国或一国际组织一方面表示同意受条约约束，另一方面又 在表示同意时附加保留，因为“只有国家才能知道保留在其表示同意受条约约束 的决定中的具体作用”。535 [...] 由于作为基础的推定可予否定，必须确定保留方在 明知情况 下是否会不带保留地批准条约，或是不予批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is not easy to establish what led a State or an international organization to express its consent to be bound by the treaty, on the one hand, and to attach a reservation to that expression of consent, on the other, since “the State alone could know the exact role of its reservation to its consent”.535 Since the starting presumption is rebuttable, however, it is vital [...] to establish whether the author of the [...] reservation would knowingly have ratified the [...]treaty without the reservation or whether, [...]on the contrary, it would have refrained from doing so. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。