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单词 明末清初
释义

See also:

明清

the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties

明初

the early Ming (i.e. from second half of 14th century)

清末

China at the turn of the 20th century
the final years of the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty

清明

clear and bright
(of a government or administration) well ordered
Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April)
sober and calm

External sources (not reviewed)

明末清初,天花曾肆虐一时,成为严重威胁人们生命的疾病,即使在宫廷中,也是谈“痘”色变。
sypm.org.cn
Stage oflateMing and earlyQing dynasties, smallpox [...]
had ravaged, and become a serious life-threatening diseases, even
[...]
in court, is also on the "pit" colour changes.
sypm.org.cn
我和我这一代的记得,当我们在 1950 年1960 年,我们每天早晨唱阿 尔及利亚革命的国歌,而不是背诵叙利亚国歌。
daccess-ods.un.org
I and my generation clearlyremember that when we were at secondary school in the late 1950s and early 1960s, we [...]
used to sing the national
[...]
anthem of the Algerian revolution in the morning instead of reciting the Syrian national anthem.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议收到了以下有关文件:(a) 临时议程、附加说明的临时议程和格式,包 括拟议工作安排;(b) 专家组编写的专家组常程序第一次全球海洋综合 评估的订正可能纲要;(c) 专家组的职权范围和工作方法草案;(d) 经常程序秘 书处编写的关于评估能力建报告;(e) 经常程序第一次全球综合海 洋评估的订正时间表草案。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following supporting documentation was available to the meeting: (a) provisional agenda, annotated provisional agenda and format, including proposed
[...]
organization of work; (b) note fromthe Group of Experts and revised possible outline for the first global integrated marine assessment of the Regular Process, prepared by the Group of
[...] Experts; (c) draft terms of reference and working methods for the Group of Experts; (d) reporton the preliminaryinventory of capacity-building for assessments, prepared by the secretariat of the Regular Process; and (e) revised [...]
draft timetable for the first global integrated marine assessment of the Regular Process.
daccess-ods.un.org
於 初始确认後,本集团会按以下两者的较高者计算财务担保合约:(i)於报告 末清前责任所需开支的最 佳估计金额;及(ii)认的金额减(如适合)累计摊销额。
wqfz.com
Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group measures the financial guarantee contract at the higher of: (i) the amount of the best estimate of the expenditure required to
[...]
settle the present
[...] obligation attheend of thereporting period; and (ii) the amountinitially recognisedless, when [...]
appropriate, cumulative amortisation.
wqfz.com
根据很有限制的、带名款 清末鼻烟壶,我们推测周乐元开辟了称得上艺术的内画艺术以後,趁热打铁的先驱者是张葆田。
e-yaji.com
He also seems to have adopted another name later in his career, ZhangShaoyuan (although he may have been reverting to an earlier given name before he adopted the style, Baotian).
e-yaji.com
本通函旨在向股东提供(i)股份拆细及更改每手买卖单位以及重选本公司董事的进一步
[...] 资料;(ii)香港联合交易所有限公司证券上市规则(「上市规则」)规定的;及(iii)有关 本公司将予宣派息的进一步资料,以及所有其他合理所需的资料,以便彼等就投票 [...]
赞成或反对本通函所述的决议案作出知情决定,而(其中包括)有关决议案将提呈於二零一
[...]
一年五月二十三日(星期一)下午二时正假座香港金钟道万豪酒店三楼Queensway及Victoria 宴会厅举行的本公司股东周年大会(「股东周年大会」)处理。
cre8ir.com
This circular is to provide the shareholders with (i) further information on the Share Subdivision and the Board Lot Change and the
[...]
re-election of
[...] directors of the Company; (ii) the explanatorystatement as required under the Rules Governing [...]
the Listing
[...]
of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the ‘‘Listing Rules’’); and (iii) further information of the final dividend to be declared by the Company and all other information reasonably necessary to enable them to make an informed decision on whether to vote for or against the resolutions as mentioned herein and which, inter alia, will be dealt with at the annual general meeting of the Company to be held at Queensway and Victoria Room, Level 3, J.W. Marriott Hotel, Queensway, Hong Kong on Monday, 23 May 2011 at 2 : 00 p.m. (the ‘‘Annual General Meeting’’).
cre8ir.com
接着重点突出明清展 机制品依赖国的相关性。
daccess-ods.un.org
This focus highlights the relevanceof CDM projects forCDDCs.
daccess-ods.un.org
在公司法第88条及细则第153A条的规限下,一份董事会报告的印本连同截至适 用财政年产负债表及损益账(包括法律规定须随附的每份文件),当中须载有 以编制的本公司资产负债概要及收支表,加上核数师报告副本,须於股东周年 大会日期前最少二十一(21)日送交有权收取的每名人士,并於根据公司法的规定在股东 [...]
周年大会上向本公司呈报,惟本细则不得要求把该等文件的副本送交本公司不知悉其地
[...]
址的人士或任何股份或债权证的联名持有人中多於一名的持有人。
mainland.com.hk
Subject to Section 88 of the Act and Bye-law 153A, a printed copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the applicable financial year and containing
[...]
a summary of the
[...] assets and liabilities of the Company under convenient headsand astatement of income and expenditure, together with a copy of the Auditors’ [...]
report, shall be
[...]
sent to each person entitled thereto at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of the annual general meeting and laid before the Company in annual general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Act provided that this Bye-law shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person whose address the Company is not aware of or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures.
mainland.com.hk
(b) 在第三应当这几类相竞求偿人”的提法指的是有担 保债权人、买受人、承租人或担保资产被许可人。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) Atthe endof thethird sentence, it should be clarifiedthatreference [...]
to “these classes of competing claimants” referred
[...]
to a secured creditor, buyer, lessee or licensee of the encumbered asset.
daccess-ods.un.org
审计委员会比较了近东救济工程处财务报表(附注 4)应付账款披露附注中各 细列项目金额和近东救济工程处节约储金财务报表(附注 6)内的应收账款,注意 到虽然一致,但是该两年期内记录的活动并不逐项相符。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Board compared the amounts per the line items in the note disclosure for accounts payable in UNRWA financial statements (note 4) and accounts receivable in UNRWA Provident Fund financial statements (note 6) and noted that although the opening and closing balances agreed, the activities recorded during the biennium did not agree on a line-by-line basis.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列非但没有对各种和平努力和姿态——其 中包括巴勒斯坦领导人对实现和平以及对落实以 1967
[...] 年以前边界为基础的两国解决方案所作(20 多年前的《巴勒斯坦独立宣言》); [...]
分别在马德里、奥斯陆、塔巴、沙姆沙伊赫和安纳波 利斯作出的承诺;八年多前的《阿拉伯和平倡议》、
[...]
中东和平路线图和《四方声明》;美利坚合众国和所 有其他有关国家的外交努力——作出对等的回应,反 而继续只是在口头上说要追求和平,其所作所为实际 上是在破坏任何实现和平的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rather than reciprocate the efforts and gestures made for peace — from the explicit commitment to peace and the two-State solution based on
[...]
the pre-1967 borders made by the
[...] Palestinian leadership, beginningwith the Palestinian [...]
Declaration of Independence over 20
[...]
years ago; to the Madrid, Oslo, Taba, Sharm el-Sheikh and Annapolis commitments; the Arab Peace Initiative over eight years ago; the road map to Mideast peace and the Quartet Statement; the diplomatic efforts of the United States of America and all other concerned nations — Israel continues to pay only lip-service to the pursuit of peace, while its actions are actually destroying any chance for the realization of peace.
daccess-ods.un.org
b) 为了能进行更严格的选择和就有争议的情况作出裁决,由秘书处内部建立的一个 部门间委员会(其组成见附件),来审议收到的所有申请,并确定被视为符合所定标 准之申请
unesdoc.unesco.org
(b) The intersectoral committee which is set up within the Secretariat and whose composition is shown in Annex I shall consider all requests received and shall draw up a preliminary list
[...]
of those meeting the criteria adopted, with a view to
[...] achieving greater selectivity anddeciding on controversial cases.
unesdoc.unesco.org
倘有客观证据资产 认後出现一项或多项事宜,导致影响其估 计未来现金流量,则金融资产将被视为出现减值。
equitynet.com.hk
Financial assets
[...] are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurredafter theinitial recognition of the [...]
financial asset, the
[...]
estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been affected.
equitynet.com.hk
其中rate为各期利率,是一固定值,nper为总投资(或贷款)期,即该项投资(或贷款)的付款期总数,pv为各期所应付给(或得到)的金额,其数值在整个年金期间(或投资期内)保持不变,通常Pv包括本金和利息,但不包括其它费用及税款,pv为现值,或一系列未来付款当前值的累积和,也称为本金,如果省略pv,则假设其值为零,type为数字0或1,用以指定各期的付款时间是在 果省略t,则假设其值为零。
oapdf.com
For the period in which interest rate is a fixed value, nper for a total investment (or loan), that the investment (or loan) the total number of payment period, pv for the period due to (or receive) the amount, its value in the annuity period (during or investment) remain unchanged, Pv usually include principal and interest, but does not include other fees and taxes, pv is the present value, or a series of future payments and the current cumulative value, also known as the principal, if omitted pv, is the assumption that its value is zero, type for the number of
[...]
0 or 1, for the designated time periodfor
[...] payment in the beginning or end, if omitted from [...]
t, then the assumption that its value is zero.
oapdf.com
氟氯烃用户目前需要提交其配额申请,每 一种氟氯烃物质的核准实际配额数量到今年年底 确定。
multilateralfund.org
HCFC users are currently required to submit their quota applications, and the
[...]
quantities of actual quotas approved for each HCFC substance would be available only at
[...] the end of thisyear or early next year.
multilateralfund.org
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出,虽然各方不断作出政治努力,促进在普遍接受
[...]
的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突,但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被
[...] 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行意图是吞并这些领土(例如,见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件:A/64/760S/2010/211)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various
[...]
illegal activities in the occupied
[...] territories of Azerbaijan, clearlytestify to its intention [...]
to secure the annexation of these
[...]
territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211).
daccess-ods.un.org
该协定是双方于 2009 年 6 月 21 日在联合国索马里政治事务处(联索政治处)的主持下签 签 订的,作出下述安排:(a) 过渡联邦政府部队和“先知的信徒”组织的部队合并, 后者将部队交给过渡联邦政府指挥和控制;(b) 为“先知的信徒”组织分配若干 部长级职位以及高级公务员和外交官职位;(c) [...]
酌情整合过渡联邦政府已建立的 地方行政部门;(d) 建立一个宗教领袖咨询委员会,作为与青年党激进理论抗衡
[...]
的力量;以及(e) 建立一个监测该协定实施情况的机构,成员包括联索政治处、 非洲联盟以及政府间发展管理局(伊加特)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The accord, which followed an initial
[...] declaration signed on 21 June 2009 by the two parties under the auspices of the United Nations Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS), stipulates the following [...]
arrangements: (a) the
[...]
merging of Transitional Federal Government and ASWJ forces, with the latter bringing its troops under the command and control of the Government; (b) the allocation to ASWJ of ministerial posts and senior positions in the civil and foreign services; (c) the integration of local administrations already established by the Government, wherever applicable; (d) the formation of an advisory council of religious leaders as a counterweight to Al-Shabaab’s radical doctrine; and (e) the establishment of a body to monitor implementation of the agreement, comprising UNPOS, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).
daccess-ods.un.org
宣甫者清末个名号,目前无从得知此宣甫为何人。
e-yaji.com
Several individuals of the time used the courtesy name Xuanfu, and we lack the evidence to choose one as a likely client for this bottle.
e-yaji.com
他提到贸发会议以及学术界所作 的研究结果,这些研究结果品价格的暴涨可归因于非基本面因素, 包括所谓的将初级商品市场实现“金融化”。
daccess-ods.un.org
He pointed to research by UNCTAD and from the academic community showing that the commodity price boom could be traced to non-fundamental factors, including the so-called “financialization” of commodity markets.
daccess-ods.un.org
定额备用金账户准则第 10.2(e)条指出,除非定额备用金账户以美元设置, 账户余和 应同时以当地货币和按照现行联合国业务汇率换算的 等值美元列报。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paragraph 10.2 (e) of the imprest account guidelines states that unless the imprest account has been established in United States dollars, the opening balance and endingbalance of the account shall be reflected in both local currency and United States dollar equivalent converted at the prevailing United Nations operational rate of exchange.
daccess-ods.un.org
当 有 客 观 减 值 证 据资 产认 後 因 发 生 一 项 或 多 项 事 件(「损 失 事 件」),且 该 损 失 事 件 对 可 靠 估 计 该 项 财 务 资 产 或 该 组 财 务 [...]
资 产 的 预 计 未 来 现 金 流 产 生 影 响 时,则 该 项 或
[...]
该 组 财 务 资 产 被 认 定 为 已 发 生 减 值 并 出 现 减 值 亏 损。
cre8ir.com
A financial asset
[...] or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objectiveevidence [...]
of impairment as a result
[...]
of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
cre8ir.com
当粮食酿酒及淀粉加工行业采用超音速汽爆法替代蒸煮法时,粮食及淀粉在摄氏200度左右的温度下,以超过音速的速度从2
[...] [...] Mpa弹射进大气压,此时摄氏200度左右的饱和水蒸气在巨大的压力差下,在0.00875秒内对粮食及淀粉进行绝热膨胀做功,不存 中喷程,全部物料处理结果高度一致,全部物料均在0.00875秒内从摄氏200度降至摄氏30度左右,完成粮食及淀粉的熟化过程。
gentle-st.com
When the starch processing industry, food wine and steam blasting method using supersonic alternative cooking method, food and starch in about 200 degrees Celsius temperature to exceed the speed of sound from 2 Mpa ejected into the atmosphere, about 200 degrees Celsius at this time saturated water vapor pressure difference in the great, the food in 0.00875 seconds and starch within the
[...]
adiabatic expansion work done,
[...] there isthebeginning of spraying, the spray, spray theend of the process, [...]
all material handling
[...]
highly consistent results, all materials are from within in 0.00875 seconds 200 degrees Celsius down to 30 degrees Celsius, to complete the process of ripening grain and starch.
gentle-st.com
在随后的辩论中,专家小组提出的问题主要涉及本组织工作人员晋升的管理、差旅费 管理、教科文组织代用券计划、财务债务和总部外办事处的有关开支等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During the debate which followed, the issues raised by the Group of Experts mainly concerned the management of staff promotions in the Organization, the
[...]
management of travel, the UNESCO Coupons
[...] Programme, unliquidated obligations atthe end ofthe biennium, [...]
and expenditure relating to field offices.
unesdoc.unesco.org
成立了一联络组讨论以下方面的问题:以前在氟氯烃生产行业淘汰受控物质的时候所
[...]
采用的程序和做法;关闭费用的计算;使氟氯烃生产与消费的淘汰工作相协调;是否需要采取鼓 励措施来促使及早关闭氟氯烃设施,并对迟延关闭的行为采取惩罚性措施;是否需要实行健全的
[...] 监测;与氟氯烃生产行业停产日期和可转产工厂有关的问题;是否需要进一步的资料来 明清展机制进程。
multilateralfund.org
A contact group was established to discuss issues related to the procedures and practices used during the previous production sector phase-out for controlled substances, the calculation of closure costs, synchronization of the HCFC production and consumption phase-out, the need for incentives for early closure and disincentives for late closure of HCFC facilities, the need for robust monitoring, issues related to production
[...]
sector cut-off dates and swing plants and whether further
[...] information about cleandevelopment mechanism [...]
processes was needed.
multilateralfund.org
由于许多属于这一节的神学理论科目将被视为适当的标题下,他们几个前professo,所以建议在本条仅仅采取这种看法的整个领域将有助于般地方教的框架,解释其标的物的轮廓和它在人类的各种宗教的内容,并通过比较 基督的教学优势。
mb-soft.com
As the numerous doctrinal subjects belonging to this section of theology will be treated ex professo under their several proper titles, it is proposed in this article merely to take such a view
[...]
of the whole field as
[...] will serve to indicatethe placeof eschatology in the general framework of religion, explain its subject-matter and the outlines of its content in the various religions of mankind, and illustrate by comparison the superiority of Christian eschatological teaching.
mb-soft.com
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