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单词 旱灾
释义

See also:

n

drought n

n

droughts pl

adj

arid adj

n

disaster n

External sources (not reviewed)

此计划还强调了科学技术和创新发展、创造就业机会、包括气候变化影响 (灾和旱灾地区 发展)在内的环境可持续发展。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It will also emphasize STI for development and job creation, environmental sustainability including climate change impacts (water and dry land development).
unesdoc.unesco.org
因此,规划和实施对冲突问题敏感、长期可持续的适应水荒 旱灾 战 略,有助于建设和 平和实现更广泛的可持续发展努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this light, planning and implementation of conflict-sensitive, long-term
[...]
sustainable strategies for adaptation to
[...] water scarcity and drought contributes to efforts [...]
to both peacebuilding and wider sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种情况增加了供电压力,引发了越来越多的短电和停 电现象以及电力配额制度,而高度依赖水电的国家发 旱灾 更 是 雪上加霜。
daccess-ods.un.org
This has increased the strain on the provision of electricity and caused
[...]
increasing shortages, power outages and
[...] rationing, exacerbated by drought in countries with [...]
high reliance on hydropower.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到,太平洋岛屿电信联盟已成为亚太经社会灾害(特 别旱灾)监 测和预警区域合作机制在太平洋地区的联络中心。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee noted that the Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) had been made the
[...]
Pacific node of the ESCAP Regional
[...] Cooperative Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and [...]
Early Warning, Particularly Drought.
daccess-ods.un.org
印度代表团指出,区域专业气象中心进行了重要工作,向亚太区域各 国提供关于热带气旋的预报和咨询,它同时表示支持热带气旋专题小组计划 制订一项综旱灾管理方案,以涵 旱灾 的 各 方面问题及其给整个国家和国 内各地区带来的社会经济影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of India, while noting the valuable work carried out by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre to provide tropical cyclone-related forecasts and advisories to countries in the region, expressed support for the plan of the Panel on
[...]
Tropical Cyclones to
[...] establish an integrated drought management programme to include various aspects of drought as well as socioeconomic [...]
impacts at the
[...]
national and subnational levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
中南部部分地区的严旱灾向北蔓延至索马里兰和邦特兰,影响到大 量的游牧和农牧社区。
daccess-ods.un.org
A severe drought in parts of the south-central [...]
region that expanded northward into Somaliland and Puntland, affecting a
[...]
large number of pastoral and agro-pastoral communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案:农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然
[...]
灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和
[...] 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化旱灾 、 粮 食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 [...]
海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland
[...]
and wetlands; monitoring air quality,
[...] desertification, droughts, food security, [...]
deforestation, the ionosphere and weather;
[...]
oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts.
daccess-ods.un.org
利用特别数据(美国国家海洋与大气层管理局高分辨图像传送卫星的热成 像)、空中测量数据(使用热像仪获取的热成像)和陆上测量数据(使用红外热
[...]
温度计对红外热辐射温度进行点测量,并使用接触式探头进行表层温度测量), 以及使用热像仪获取关于地面和主要高度的热成像,已经确定了最低温度,通
[...] 过空间区划拟订了专题图(空间图),从而能够对 旱灾 和 森林火灾有关的不同 现象加以研究,对土地覆盖的物理特征的变化情况进行量化和监测。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the use of special data (thermal images from the NOAA High Rate Picture Transmission (HRPT) satellites), aerial data (thermal images obtained with thermovisors) and land-based data (point measurements of infrared (IR)-thermal radiation temperature taken with IR-thermal thermometers and surface temperature measurements taken with contact probes) and thermal images obtained with thermovisors from the ground and dominant heights, the lowest-level temperature has been determined and, by means of spatial zoning, a thematic map (space map) has been elaborated, which will make it possible to
[...]
study, inter alia, dissimilar
[...] phenomena associated with drought and forest fires and [...]
to quantify and monitor changes in
[...]
the physical characteristics of the land cover.
daccess-ods.un.org
以相继发生的三大危机为特征,今年是极富挑战 的一年:科特迪瓦大选后发生的暴力事件已导致科特 迪瓦国内数以万计的居民流离失所,近
[...]
200 000 人涌 入邻国;利比亚危机使得大约 150
[...] 万难民流离失所; 索马里在发生历时数十年的武装冲突后,又遭 旱灾 和饥饿,导致大批索马里人流离失所,使得索马里难 [...]
民总人数激增,达到令人惊讶的 940 000 人,设在肯 尼亚的达达阿布难民营人数已超过其预期容量的五 倍。
daccess-ods.un.org
It had been an extremely challenging year, marked by three successive crises: the post-electoral violence in Côte d’Ivoire, which had displaced tens of thousands of people internally and almost 200,000 into neighbouring countries; the crisis in Libya, which had created some 1.5
[...]
million refugees; and decades-old
[...] conflict compounded by drought and famine in Somalia, [...]
which had caused a new exodus of
[...]
Somalis, swelling the total number of Somali refugees to a staggering 940,000 and the Dadaab camp in Kenya to more than five times its intended size.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还注意到,空间技术及其应用结合非空间技术在处理与水
[...] 有关的多数问题上发挥了重要作用,包括认识和观察全球水循环情况和异常气 候模式,测绘水道、监测灾、旱灾 和 地 震并减轻其影响,以及改进预报的及 时性和准确性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also noted that space technology and applications, combined with non-space technologies, played an important role in addressing most water-related issues, including the understanding and observation of global water cycles and unusual climate patterns, the mapping of water courses,
[...]
the monitoring and mitigation of the
[...] effects of floods, droughts and earthquakes and [...]
the improvement of the timeliness and accuracy of forecasts.
daccess-ods.un.org
粮食计划署与世
[...] 界银行和埃塞俄比亚政府的合作促成了一项国家 旱灾 和 水 灾风险筹资机制,可 能在 5 年中带来最多 [...]
1.8 亿美元应急资金。
daccess-ods.un.org
The partnership of WFP with the World Bank and the Government of Ethiopia facilitated the
[...]
development of a national
[...] risk-financing mechanism for droughts and floods that could [...]
trigger contingency funds of up to $180 million over five years.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到,气候变化通过各种过程造成的负面影响波及世界各个区 域,如全球变暖、海冰覆盖面和冰体缩减、海平面升高、大规模洋流系统发生
[...] 变化、不稳定的天气条件,以及更强烈或更极端的天气事件,如暴风雨、热带 气旋、洪水旱灾。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee noted that climate change had been adversely affecting all regions of the world through a variety of processes such as global warming, reduction in the sea ice coverage and ice masses, sea-level rise, changes in large-scale current systems in oceans,
[...]
unstable weather conditions and more intense or extreme weather events such as storms,
[...] tropical cyclones, floods and droughts.
daccess-ods.un.org
2008-2009 两年期内取得的主要进
[...] 展包括:(a)启动减少灾害风险合作框架;(b)区域内空间机构支持有 旱灾监 测和预警的区域机制;(c)设立最初由 10 个国家联络点构成的、着重亚洲哨兵 [...]
倡议的空间信息获取和应用网络。
daccess-ods.un.org
Major developments during 2008-2009 included (a) the launch of a cooperation framework on disaster risk reduction, (b) support from space
[...]
agencies within the region for a
[...] regional mechanism on drought disaster monitoring and early [...]
warning and (c) the establishment
[...]
of a network focusing on space information access and the application of the Sentinel Asia Initiative, initially consisting of 10 national contact points.
daccess-ods.un.org
粮食署正在制订使用现金和代用券的应对措施,
[...] 以处理非洲之角危机;在肯尼亚,提供总额为 2 600 万美元的现金将满足 110旱灾灾民的 需求;在索马里,粮食署派人出差,探讨可否采用使用现金的应对措 施。
daccess-ods.un.org
WFP is developing cash and voucher-based responses to the crisis in the Horn of Africa; in Kenya, cash-transfers totalling $26
[...]
million will meet the needs of 1.1 million
[...] people affected by drought; and in Somalia, WFP [...]
completed a mission to explore the use of cash-based responses.
daccess-ods.un.org
研讨会议定了一系列建议, 帮助减旱灾影响 ,包括将更多旱前缓解和防备行动纳入现有的应急系统。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A set of recommendations to help reduce
[...] the effects of drought and to include more pre-drought mitigation and [...]
preparedness actions in the
[...]
current response system was agreed upon.
unesdoc.unesco.org
文件中特别指出秘书处已采取的和计划采取的各种举措,包括进
[...]
行诸如亚太经社会国际减灾战略亚太灾害情况报告等研究、启动用于
[...] 交流信息和最佳做法的减少灾害风险与发展网关、通过亚太通信技术 培训中心进行信通技术能力建设、启动以基于空间技术的灾害(尤其旱灾)监测 和预警区域合作机制、以及通过区域机构间信通技术工 作组加强协作通报灾害的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It highlights a number of secretariat initiatives undertaken and planned, including regional studies, such as the ESCAP-ISDR Asia-Pacific Disaster Report, the launch of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development for sharing information and best practices, ICT capacity-building through APCICT, the launch of the space information-based
[...]
Regional Cooperative
[...] Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, Particularly Drought, and promotion of regional [...]
collaborative
[...]
disaster communication capacities through the Regional Interagency Working Group on ICT.
daccess-ods.un.org
俄罗斯联邦代表回顾了该国在应对 2010 年严旱灾造成的后果 方面的经验、以及一些国家在评估灾害影响方面所给予的援助,强调 必须对亚太区域旱灾作出及时预报,并强调在减轻灾害的严重后果 方面开展区域合作的潜力。
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling his country’s experience in
[...]
dealing with the
[...] consequences of a severe drought in 2010 and the assistance received from several countries in assessing it, the representative of the Russian Federation highlighted the importance of timely forecasting of droughts for the region and [...]
the further potential
[...]
of regional cooperation in mitigating severe consequences of drought.
daccess-ods.un.org
在指出区 E/ESCAP/68/11 域空间应用促进可持续发展方案的工作推动了灾害(尤其 旱灾 ) 监测和预警区域合作机制时,一些代表团指出,需要进一步扩大这一方案 的愿景,并应纳入秘书处关于促进包容性和可持续发展的核心议程。
daccess-ods.un.org
While noting that the work of RESAP had contributed to the
[...]
Regional Cooperative
[...] Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, particularly Drought, some delegations [...]
stated that the Programme’s
[...]
vision needed to be broadened and crafted into the secretariat’s core agenda of inclusive and sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到地势低洼国家和其他小岛屿国家、具有低洼沿海地区、干旱和半干旱 地区或具有易受灾、旱灾和荒 漠化影响地区的国家以及具有脆弱山区生态系统 [...]
的发展中国家特别容易遭受气候变化的不利影响
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing that low-lying and other small island countries, countries with low-lying
[...]
coastal, arid and semi-arid areas or
[...] areas liable to floods, drought and desertification [...]
and developing countries with fragile
[...]
mountainous ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change
daccess-ods.un.org
俄罗斯联邦已准备好同中国、印度、大韩 民国和泰国合作,继续支持亚洲及太平洋区 旱灾 和 其 他主要灾害的 监测和预警机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Russian Federation was prepared to continue supporting
[...]
the mechanism for monitoring
[...] and early warning on drought and other major disasters in the Asia-Pacific [...]
region, in partnership
[...]
with China, India, the Republic of Korea and Thailand.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会表示关切该区域十分脆弱的 安全和人道主义局势,并注意到这一局势旱 灾、粮 食短缺以及利比亚危机和区域内其他危机 [...]
过后数以千计的人回返而有所恶化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council expresses its concern over the fragile security and humanitarian situation
[...]
in the region, and notes that it has
[...] been exacerbated by drought, food shortages and [...]
the return of thousands of returnees
[...]
following the Libyan crisis and other crises in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
缺乏治理,也助长了该区域的非法贸易、海 盗 和 海 上武 装抢劫。造成洪灾、反复发生的(本地化和区域 性 ) 旱灾 或 蝗 灾的地域风险因素说 明,需要实施有效的环境和灾害管理方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Geographical risk factors for
[...] flooding, recurrent drought (localized and regional) or locust infestation illustrate the need for the implementation of effective environmental and disaster management [...]
programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年 8 月,依照一项总额高达 1 000 万美元的 非洲之角地区国家紧急人道主义援助计划的规定,阿
[...] 尔及利亚开始向肯尼亚达达阿布难民营的索马里难 民空运粮食、药品和帐篷,同时向 旱灾 影 响的埃塞 尔比亚、吉布提、厄立特里亚和乌干达空运粮食。
daccess-ods.un.org
In August 2011, under a $10 million emergency humanitarian aid programme for the countries in the Horn of Africa, Algeria had begun airlifting food, medicine
[...]
and tents to Kenya for the Somali refugees in
[...] Dadaab and food to drought-stricken Ethiopia, Djibouti, [...]
Eritrea and Uganda.
daccess-ods.un.org
文件还着重提及空 间应用促进可持续发展区域方案下的各种举措,包括灾害((尤其旱灾)监 测和预警区域合作机制、使用卫星图像以促进太平洋岛屿发 展中国家和其他亚太发展中国家的灾害风险管理和发展,加强那些有 [...]
特殊需要的国家防范这些风险的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also highlights various initiatives under the Regional Space Applications Programme for Sustainable Development (RESAP), including the
[...]
Regional Cooperative
[...] Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, Particularly Drought, the use of satellite [...]
imagery for disaster
[...]
risk management and development in Pacific island developing countries and other developing countries in Asia and the Pacific, improving the capacity of countries with special needs for disaster risk preparedness.
daccess-ods.un.org
除其他外,这里应提及为缓解
[...] 索马里粮食危机而采取牲畜紧急情况干预措施,其目的是让牧民和其他有关社区 拥有资产和服务,从而加强其应对当 旱灾 的 复 原力;索马里牲畜业支助项目, 从而提高私营部门的宣传能力、市场便利化和自我调节能力;发展索马里沿海和 [...]
海洋渔业,为索马里专属经济区划界提供技术援助,并制定政策、法律和监管手
[...]
段;以及开展能力建设活动,促进手工捕鱼业、贸易和市场销售。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among other things, mention should be made here of the Livestock Emergency Intervention to Mitigate Food Crisis in Somalia, whose objective it is to equip pastoralists and other concerned communities with assets and services that
[...]
can strengthen their resilience in the
[...] face of the current drought; the Somali Livestock [...]
Industry Institutional Support Project
[...]
for Enhancement of Private Sector Capacity for Advocacy, Market Facilitation and Self-Regulation; the development of Somalia’s coastal and marine fisheries, through the provision of technical assistance for the delineation of a Somalia exclusive economic zone and the development of policy, legal and regulatory instruments; as well as capacitybuilding activities for artisanal fisheries and trade and marketing infrastructure.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于促进自力更生和刺激地方经济的必要性已经广为人知,向海地和巴基斯 坦社区以及最近向遭旱灾的非 洲之角社区提供的已经不是非粮食物品,而 是 [...]
现 金。
daccess-ods.un.org
Because the need to promote self-reliance and stimulate the local economy is well understood, cash payments have been
[...]
provided instead of non-food items to communities in Haiti, Pakistan and
[...] most recently in the drought-affected Horn of Africa.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,由于得到来自国际国内相关机构旨在 旱灾 影 响 降至最低限 度的资助以及新的补贴政策的出台、农业生产活动财政负担的逐步减轻,这种负 [...]
面影响并未持续太久。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, due to the support directed to diminish
[...] the effects of the drought, which came from states [...]
and international bodies, as well
[...]
as the new policy of subsidies and decrease of fiscal burden over the agricultural activity, the negative influence has been easier sustained.
daccess-ods.un.org
粮食计划署继续 不间断地在摩加迪沙展开活动,16 个社区食堂在运作,每天分发 80
[...] 000 多份营养 餐;在索马里中部和北部还继续向 旱灾 影 响的人员和流离失所人员分发食物。
daccess-ods.un.org
WFP activities continue uninterrupted in Mogadishu, with 16 operational community kitchens distributing more than 80,000
[...]
meals per day; and food distributions continue in central and
[...] northern Somalia to drought-affected and displaced people.
daccess-ods.un.org
有将近十亿人营养不足3
[...] ,鉴于全球金融危机、居高不下的失业率、食 物价格波动加剧、食物短缺以旱灾 和 水 灾预测会进一步扩大,这个数字甚至还 会进一步增加。4 [...]
油价上升,运输成本增加( 结果农产品交货价上升) ,更多的作 物诸如玉米和大豆等转而用来生产生物燃料,使牲畜和人类消费供应进一步趋
[...]
紧,从而导致食品费用增加。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nearly 1 billion people are undernourished3 and this number may increase even further as a result of the global financial crisis, sustained high levels of unemployment, increased food price
[...]
volatility, shortages and predictions of
[...] further widespread droughts and floods.4 Higher [...]
oil prices are increasing the cost of
[...]
food by increasing shipping costs (resulting in higher delivered prices of agricultural products) and diverting more crops such as corn and soybeans to biofuel production, further tightening supplies for livestock and human consumption.5 Higher food prices also threaten peace and security.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们遇到的主要问题包括沿海水 灾、有些岛屿沉入海洋、淡水资源减少、严 旱灾、 农作物损失和疾病发病率上升,以及鱼类种群面临威 [...]
胁,这是这些国家许多社区的重要食物来源。
daccess-ods.un.org
They are affected mainly by problems that include coastal flooding, the disappearance of some islands
[...]
into the sea, a reduction in
[...] freshwater resources, severe drought, crop losses and an [...]
increased incidence of disease, as well
[...]
as threats to fish stocks, which represent the main food source for many communities in those States.
daccess-ods.un.org
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