| 单词 | 无证件 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 无证件 adjective —undocumented adjSee also:证件 n—documents pl • certificate n 证件—ID • papers • credentials
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危地马拉还要求提供关于无证件的移 徙者获得保健服务、住房、教育、 工作及社会保健服务，以及关于互助养老金制度的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also asked for [...] information on access by undocumented migrants to health [...]services, housing, education, work and social [...]security services, as well as on the solidarity pension system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在美国与墨西哥之间的边界共 有 34 个通过点，在每一通过点都设有自己的处 理 无证件 移 民 中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are 34 crossing points on the United States/Mexico border, each with its own centre [...] for processing undocumented immigrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报 [...] 告员注意到，在移徙管理措施中忽视人权不仅对保 护 无证件 或 非正常移徙者不 利，而且对移徙人口整体和东道国社会也会产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur observed that disregard for human rights in migration management initiatives had [...] detrimental consequences not only for the [...] protection of undocumented or irregular [...]migrants, but also for migrant populations [...]as a whole and host societies at large. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国 1998 年至 2006 [...] 年期间执行了“身份任务”方案，该方案 惠及 415 000 名在该国居住多年的无证件身份 不正常的移徙者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela implemented “Mission Identidad” (Identity Mission) between 1998 and [...] 2006, which benefited approximately 415,000 irregular migrants [...] who had lived undocumented in the country [...]for many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会关切地注意到，许多户籍登 记官拒绝为缔约国境内无证件移徙 工人的子女进行出生登记。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes with concern that [...] many Civil Registry officials refuse to register the births [...] of children of undocumented migrant workers [...]in the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会还表示关切国内拐卖儿童现象，特别是拐卖贫困家庭 、 无证件 移民和少数族裔的孩子。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee expresses concern that children are [...] trafficked internally within the country, especially children of [...] poor families, undocumented migrants and [...]ethnic minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
多米尼加共和国还回 顾说，正在制订甄别与登记无证件者 的 计划，目的在于使其移民身份的正规化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recalled that plans for the identification and [...] registration of undocumented persons were [...]being developed with the aim of regularizing their migratory status. daccess-ods.un.org |
没有签证的家庭佣工包括有资格申请庇护或者其他保护地位，但 [...] 面临驱逐的妇女，因为缔约国不尊重不驱逐可能当她们遣返时面临迫害或者酷刑 的人的国际义务。27 [...] 基于性别迫害的受害人――例如处于“名誉”杀害风险的妇 女，――也往往成为容易被剥削的 无证件 移 民 ，因为国家当局不承认此类迫害， 或者不现实地认为受害人在其原籍国具有“国内逃亡选择”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic workers without papers include women who should qualify for asylum or other protected status, but face deportation because States fail to respect their international obligations not to subject to refoulement persons who would face persecution or torture upon their return.27 Victims of gender-based persecution — e.g. women at risk [...] of “honour” killings — are also [...] prone to becoming undocumented migrants vulnerable [...]to exploitation, because national authorities [...]fail to recognize such persecution or unrealistically assume that the victim has “internal flight alternatives” in her country of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
诱发不稳定的潜在因素包括：在这些省持续存在人道主义危机以及 保护平民方面的挑战；卢民主力量、上帝抵抗军以及残余刚果武装团体继续存在， 他们仍有军事能力给平民和国家机构以及在更广泛的次区域内制造普遍的不安 全状况；在 3 [...] 个省的大部分地区，缺乏有效的国家权力；在联刚特派团缩编的过 程中，如果国家法治和安全机构没有及时部署到战略地区，有可能产生安全真空； 执行《3 月 23 [...] 日协定》不彻底；随着境内流离失所者和难民回返，可能重新爆发 土地冲突和其他族裔间冲突；无证件 人 员 跨界流动；以及持续非法开采自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential triggers of instability include the continuing critical humanitarian crisis and challenges related to the protection of civilians in those provinces; the continued presence of FDLR, LRA and residual Congolese armed groups that still have a military capacity to cause widespread insecurity for the civilian population and State institutions, as well as more broadly in the subregion; the absence of effective State authority in most areas in the three provinces; a security vacuum that may be created if national rule of law and security institutions are not deployed to strategic areas in a timely manner as MONUC draws down; the incomplete implementation of the Agreements of March 23; the possible resurgence of land and other intercommunal conflicts as internally displaced [...] persons and refugees return; the [...] cross-border movement of undocumented persons; and the continuing [...]illegal exploitation of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
捷克共和国建议哥伦比亚(b) [...] 采取具体措施，确保普遍接受高 质量初级教育； (c) [...] 采取措施，确保有效的全国出生登记，包括设立流动登记处和 对无证件人员进行登记；(d) 根据安全理事会第 1612(2005)号决议，及时与各监测 [...]机 构 合作，采取 具 体 措施防止和处罚 各 [...] 种 招募和使用儿童兵参加武装冲突的行 为；(e) 加入《禁止酷刑公约任择议定书》，并建立相应的国家预防机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Czech Republic recommended (b) the adoption of concrete measures to ensure universal access to quality primary education; (c) adopting measures to ensure effective national birth registration, including through programmes of [...] mobile registration units and [...] registration of those without documentation; (d) timely cooperation [...]with the monitoring mechanism [...]based on the Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) and adoption of concrete measures to prevent and punish all kinds of recruitment or use of children in armed conflict; (e) accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and the establishment of a national preventive mechanism accordingly. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 缺乏对寻求庇护、无人陪伴的弱势未成年人和非正规移民的子女 或无 证件儿童的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The lack of protection for vulnerable unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors and children of [...] irregular immigrants or undocumented children. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然《劳动法》适 用于无证件移民工人，但这些人可能享受不到某些类别的补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | While labor [...] laws apply to undocumented migrant workers, [...]such individuals may not be entitled to certain types of remedies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个国家“边界巡逻”同移民和归化局一样，负责逮 捕 无证件移 民 ，它们设有不同的处理和拘留这些移民的中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States Border Patrol and the [...] Immigration and [...] Naturalization Service (INS) are required to apprehend undocumented immigrants [...]and have processing and detention [...]centres available to them for the purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
有报告称，寻求庇护者和无证件移民 被与已 判刑囚犯混合拘留于惩教场所，委员会也对此感到关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also concerned at reports that [...] asylum-seekers and undocumented migrants are [...]detained in correctional facilities together with convicted prisoners. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，特 别报告员并从以下的国际组织收到了回复：难民署、联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组 织)、国际移徙组织(移徙组织)和以下的非政府组织：大赦国际、阿根廷公民社会协会、庇护 [...] 机会、伯特尔斯曼基金会、国际天主教儿童局、边缘儿童、保护儿童国际、荷兰难民事务理 事会、信仰与至福会、难民教育信托基金会、Gewerschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft、人权观 [...] 察、匈牙利赫尔辛基委员会、韩国移民联合理事会、耶稣会难民服务社、国 际 无证件 难 民问 题合作平台和救助儿童组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Special Rapporteur also received replies from the following international organizations: UNHCR, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Organization for Migration (IOM) and from the following NGOs: Amnesty International, Asociación de Derechos Civiles de Argentina, Asylum Access, Bertelsmann Foundation, Bureau International Catholique de l’Enfance (et al.), Children on the Edge, Defense for Children International, Dutch Refugee Council, Fe y Alegria, Foundation for the Refugee Education Trust, Gewerschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft, Human Rights Watch, Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Joint Committee with Migrants [...] in Korea, Jesuit Refugee Service, Platform for International [...] Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants and Save [...]the Children. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会尤为关切的是，没有通过强制性程序，将包括难民 和无证件移徙 者子女在内的所有儿童的最大利益纳入考虑，因此，这一权利没有 正式和系统性地纳入所有法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is, in particular, concerned that this right is not formally and systematically integrated into all legislation through a mandatory process of integrating the best interests of all children, including refugee and undocumented migrant children. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于拘留无证件移民 ，以前的人权事务委员会在1997 年已根据第1997/50 [...] 号决议，确定和扩大了工作组的职权，其中包括了对寻求庇护者和移民的行政拘 留问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard [...] to the detention of migrants in an irregular [...]situation, in 1997 the former Commission on Human Rights clarified [...]and extended the mandate of the Working Group in resolution 1997/50 by including the question of the administrative custody of asylum seekers and migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些人多数居住在中低收入国家，这些国家常忽视或低估贫困人口、妇 女、儿童、无证件移徙 者及其他在药品获得方面常面临歧视的边缘化群体和弱势 [...] 群体的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of them live in low- and middle-income countries, where the [...] needs of persons living in poverty, [...] women, children and undocumented migrants, as well [...]as other marginalized and vulnerable [...]groups who are often discriminated against in terms of access to medicines, are ignored or underestimated. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律并没有迫使任何医 生或校长揭发无证件的移民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law does not oblige either physicians or school [...] principals to denounce undocumented migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
两位发言人指 出，无证件移徙 者等特别弱势群体在药品获取上面临更大的困难，其原因包括： [...] 自身法律地位不明；文化语言差异；未被纳入医疗保险方案和社会保障体系；缺 乏社区支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that particularly vulnerable [...] groups, such as undocumented migrants, were [...]subject to additional obstacles in the [...]context of access to medicines owing to their uncertain legal status, cultural and linguistic differences and exclusion from health insurance schemes and social security systems, as well as lack of community support. daccess-ods.un.org |
在它的一个年度报告中 (A/HRC/10/21，第67段) [...] ，工作组提醒各国政府对寻 求庇护者和无证件移民 的行政拘留应作为一项最后的措施，而且时间应尽可能 短。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one of its annual reports (A/HRC/10/21, para. 67), the Working Group [...] reminded States that the detention of asylum [...] seekers, refugees and immigrants in an [...]irregular situation should be the last resort [...]and permissible only for the shortest period of time and that alternatives to detention should be sought whenever possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，委员会禁止基于国籍的歧视，指出国家境内 的所有儿童，包括无证件儿童，都有权获得负担得起的医疗保健(第 [...] 20 号一般性 意见第 30 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In prohibiting discrimination based on nationality, the Committee notes, for example, that [...] all children within a State, including [...] those with an undocumented status, have a [...]right to receive affordable health care [...](general comment No. 20, para. 30). daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年至 2006 [...] 年期间，墨西哥实行了一项 大规模调整身份方案，这一方案包括了来自中美洲国家的 15 000 名无证件移徙 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 2002 and 2006, Mexico implemented a [...] large-scale regularization programme, which [...] included 15,000 non-documented migrants, mostly [...]from countries in Central America. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个更加有效的政策措施可能应 是首先更好地管理较低收入地区的移民活动，特别是 无证件移民 ；是重点关注改善最脆弱移民群体（妇女、 儿童、难民和无证件移民）的社会保护 ；是制定关于 将来如何协调各国社会保障制度的标准以保证既得权 利的可转移性。 issa.int | A more effective policy initiative may be to first better manage migration in [...] lower-income regions, [...] in particular undocumented migration; to focus on improving the social protection of the most vulnerable migrant groups (women, children, refugees and undocumented migrants); and [...]to develop standards [...]on how to coordinate social security systems in the future, to ensure the portability of acquired rights. issa.int |
考虑到无证件移徙者或身份不正常的移徙者受雇的工作条件往往比其他工人 差，并考虑到一些雇主认为这正是雇用这种劳动力的一个诱因，以便坐享不公平 [...] 竞争之利 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering that [...] migrants who are non-documented or in an irregular [...]situation are frequently employed under less favourable [...]conditions of work than other workers, and that certain employers find this an inducement to seek such labour in order to reap the benefits of unfair competition daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申在上次结论性意见 (CRC/C/15/Add.231) 中提出的关切问题，即缔 [...] 约国的一些规定实际限制了某些处境父母所生子女的出生登记，这类父母包 括无 证件移民 ，他们无法对其子女做出生登记。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its concern, noted in its previous concluding observations (CRC/C/15/Add.231), that a number of the State party’s regulations have the effect of limiting the possibility to register the births of children born [...] to parents in certain [...] situations, among them undocumented migrants, who [...]are unable to register the birth of their children. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，无证件移徙 者特别容易遭受刑事诉讼，而顾 名思义，对行政拘留所包括的许多相同违规行为而言这是惩罚性的，如非正常跨 [...] 越国界、未经授权离开住所或违反逗留条件或超限期逗留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Undocumented migrants therefore [...] become particularly vulnerable to criminal procedures, which are by definition punitive [...]in nature, for many of the same infractions as administrative detention encompass, such as irregularly crossing a State border, leaving a residence without authorization, or breaching or overstaying conditions of stay. daccess-ods.un.org |
在东道国对儿童的保护在多数情况下取决于具体背景，因此取决于儿童的 具体情况：儿童的情况是否符合难民法规定的保护条件；儿童是否有组织跨国犯 [...] 罪的受害者；儿童是否与家庭一起移徙且父母之一或二人都是移徙工人；或者， 儿童是否非正常移徙、无人陪伴或 无证件。 daccess-ods.un.org | 30. The protection of children in host countries was in most circumstances contextspecific, and therefore depended on the particular situation of the child: whether the child’s situation amounted to the protection afforded under refugee law; whether the child was a victim of transnational organized crime; whether the child migrated with his family [...] and one or both parents were migrant workers; or whether the child migrated irregularly, [...] unaccompanied or undocumented. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济、社会和文化权 利委员会第 20 号一般性意见认为，禁止将国籍作为歧视的理由，并认为该公约 所列的各项权利适用于“……每个人，包括非国民，如难民、寻求庇护者、无国 [...] 籍人士、移徙工人和国际人口贩卖的受害者，不论其法律地位如何和 有 无证件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its general comment No. 20, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights considers nationality as a prohibited ground of discrimination, and considers that the [...] rights in the Covenant apply to “… everyone including non-nationals, such as refugees, [...] asylum-seekers, stateless persons daccess-ods.un.org |
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