单词 | 无罪推定 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 无罪推定 —presumption of innocence (law)See also:无罪 adj—sinless adj • acquittal adj 无罪—guileless • not guilty (of crime) 推定 v—presume v • recommend v • estimate v • deem v 推定—infer • deduced be • consider and come to a judgment
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他强调要进行法律改革 [...] 来审议立法及各种程序,保证它们符合人权标准,尊 重 无罪推定 、 正 当法律程序 和司法独立的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | He underlines the necessity of legal reform to review legislation and procedures to ensure conformity with human rights [...] standards and respect for the basic [...] principles of the presumption of innocence, due process [...]of the law and the independence of the judiciary. daccess-ods.un.org |
修改关于公民前科的文件(警务记录),使其符 合 无罪推定 原 则 ,遵守尊严和 声誉良好的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | To modify the method of compiling the criminal record [...] of citizens (police record) to follow the [...] principles of presumption of innocence and the right [...]to honour and good reputation. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则,尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 本原则:司法独立和公正,法律面前人人平等、不受歧视 , 无罪推定 , 犯 罪和刑 罚的合法性,两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before [...] the law without discrimination; presumption [...] of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right [...]to a second hearing [...]and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而 , 美 国 指 出,司法制度实际上仍没有 确 保公平 审 判 的程序,如 被告要求 证 人 替 他 们 作 证 的权利、得到被告律 师或在被告没 [...] 有经济能力雇用被告律 师 时 取 得 法 院 任命的律 师 的权利、以及无 罪推定。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it noted that the judicial system, in practice, still lacks procedures to ensure fair trials, such as the right for defendants to call witnesses to testify on their behalf, the right [...] to a defence attorney or a court-appointed attorney if the defendant cannot afford [...] one, or the presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如, 这些保障措施涉及到罪名和刑罚的合法性 、 无罪推定 、 刑事法律的不溯及既往原 则(除非刑法已变得更宽松)、获得公平审讯的权利、向更高法庭上诉的权利以及 [...] 请求赦免的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those safeguards concern, for instance, the [...] legality of the offences and penalties, the presumption of innocence, the non-retroactivity [...]of criminal [...]law, except where it has become more lenient, the right to a fair hearing, the right to appeal to a higher court and the right to apply for pardon. daccess-ods.un.org |
白俄罗斯法律规定的无罪推定拒绝 起诉偏见,是保护被告人权利的重要保 证。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presumption of innocence, which is embodied in Belarusian legislation, precludes incriminatory bias and [...] serves as a major guarantee [...]of the accused’s right of defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还称无罪推定的权 利遭到侵犯,因为控方的证据――他向警方作出的 供词和警方在审判期间提交的报告――是在未充分考虑宪法保障的情况下获得 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also claimed that [...] his right to presumption of innocence had been infringed, [...]since the prosecution’s evidence — his statement [...]to the police and the police report submitted during the trial — had been obtained without due regard for constitutional guarantees. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于没有任何证据证明需要进一步调查的指控,必须奉 行 无罪推定 原 则 ,该 原则也适用于安全部队的被指控成员”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presumption of innocence, which applies to the accused members of the security forces, must prevail over an accusation for which there is not the slightest evidence to justify any further investigation of the allegations. daccess-ods.un.org |
所依据的基本原理是,由于被告享有 无罪推定 , 在受审期间不一定需要被拘 押,因而可被允许以亲自出庭或视频会议方式或通过自己选择和指示的辩护律师 参与诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rationale is that, since the accused [...] enjoys the presumption of innocence and therefore need not necessarily be in custody [...]while standing trial, [...]he or she may be allowed to take part in the proceedings either in person, by videoconference or through defence counsel whom he or she has chosen and instructs. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人和民事上诉法院认 为,格拉斯刑事法院颠倒了举证责任,违反 了 无罪推定 原 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the view of both the author and the Court of Civil [...] Appeal, by reversing the burden of proof, the Criminal Court of Grasse violated the [...] principle of the presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须证明,恐怖主义不会逍遥法外,并 [...] 证明打击恐怖主义的唯一正当方式,就是严格坚持公平审判的权利 和 无罪推定, 公正和迅速地展开司法诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must show that terrorism does not go unpunished and that the only proper way of fighting it is through [...] fair and expeditious judicial proceedings which adhere meticulously to fair trial [...] rights and the presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去已经制定的预 防措施有许多,如果各国充分执行,就能轻而易举地根除酷刑。这些措施包括: [...] 废止秘密和隔离拘留;从逮捕或拘捕起就对每个被拘留者进行适当登记;24 小时 [...] 内立即获得法律顾问;可与亲属联系;及时获得独立审理 ; 无罪推定 ; 对所有被 拘留者进行及时和独立的医疗检查;录像/录音记录全部审问过程;审讯人员或 [...]调查人员控制下的拘留不得超过 48 [...]小时;迅速、公正和切实调查所有指控或酷 刑嫌疑;刑讯逼供所得证据不予采信;以及对所有负责拘留者的关押、审讯和医 疗保健的官员进行有效培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are numerous methods of prevention that have been developed in the past, which, if adequately implemented by States, could easily eradicate torture: abolition of secret and incommunicado detention; proper registration of every detainee from the moment of arrest or apprehension; prompt access to legal counsel within 24 hours; access to [...] relatives; prompt access to an [...] independent judge; presumption of innocence; prompt and [...]independent medical examination of [...]all detainees; video/audio recording of all interrogations; no detention under the control of the interrogators or investigators for more than 48 hours; prompt, impartial and effective investigation of all allegations or suspicions of torture; inadmissibility of evidence obtained under torture; and effective training of all officials involved in the custody, interrogation and medical care of detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过决议草案 [...] A/66/L.8 有可能破坏大会的信誉, 因为这不符合得到国际法和大多数国家司法体制公 认的无罪推定法律原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Adopting draft resolution A/66/L.8 could damage the credibility of the Assembly, because it [...] is not consistent with the legal [...] principle of the presumption of innocence, recognized [...]by international law and the vast [...]majority of national judicial institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,缔约国在任何情 况下都不得援引《公约》关于克减的规定为违反国际人道主义法或国际法强制性 [...] 规范的行为开脱,例如绑架人质、实施集体惩罚、任意剥夺自由或偏离包 括 无罪 推定在内的公平审判基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, States parties may in no circumstance invoke the Covenant’s provisions on derogations as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary [...] deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental principles of fair [...] trial, including the presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
简言之,《公约》第九和第十四条的主要内容,即获得人身保护的权利、 无罪推定和起 码的公平审判保障、以及禁止秘密拘留的规定,即便在包括武装冲 [...] 突在内的紧急状态期间也必须得到遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org | In short, the main elements of articles 9 and 14 of the [...] Covenant, namely the right to habeas [...] corpus, the presumption of innocence and minimum [...]fair trial guarantees, as well as the [...]prohibition of unacknowledged detention, must be respected even in times of emergency, including armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外,在各类 罪行之间建立一种自动或是长久的联系是对人权领 域公认的无罪推定原则的否定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the establishment of an automatic or permanent link was a denial of the presumption of innocence, a universally recognized principle in the area of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
当局必须遵循这些标准和准则,以确保公正审判和正当法律程序。特别报 [...] 告员强调有必要通过复查立法和程序而进行司法改革,以确保遵守国际人权标准 以及尊重无罪推定、正 当法律程序和司法机关独立等基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur underlines the necessity of legal reform through review of legislation and procedures to ensure conformity with human rights [...] standards and respect for the basic [...] principles of the presumption of innocence, due process [...]of the law and independence of the judiciary. daccess-ods.un.org |
但即便在我们谴责恐怖 主义的时候,我们也同意,无罪推定 仍 然 是国家和国 际两个层面法律的根本内容之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | But even as we condemn terrorism, we must also [...] agree that the presumption of innocence remains one [...]of the fundamental elements of law [...]at both the national and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前实施的肃清运动诉讼保障申诉者享有《宪法》和《刑事诉讼法》中规 定的所有权利,包括:无罪推定、辩 护权、在肃清运动诉讼中评估证据的自由、 [...] 实体真相原则和实施对遭清肃者有利的排除合理怀疑原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | 23. The current lustration procedure guarantees persons to whom it applies all the rights provided under the Constitution and [...] the Code of Criminal Procedure, [...] including: the presumption of innocence, the right [...]to defence, freedom to evaluate evidence [...]in lustration proceedings, the substantive truth principle and the principle of beyond reasonable doubt in favour of the lustrated person. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员 [...] 会与任意拘留问题工作组一样认为,在一定的时间内认定公然实施犯罪是过激的 举动,不符合无罪推定原则 和合法逮捕令所需的法律规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee concurs with the view expressed by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention: this assumption of flagrancy is excessive in terms of the time that is allowed to [...] elapse and is incompatible with the [...] principle of presumption of innocence and the legal [...]requirement for a lawful arrest warrant. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 第九和十四条) 根据委员会关于第十四条( 在法庭和裁判所前一律平等和获得公正审判的权 利 )的第 32(2007) 号一般性意见,缔约国应加快通过对1975 [...] 年《滥用毒品法 案》的修订,做到与《公约》第九和十四条相一致,保 障 无罪推定 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In light of the Committee’s general comment No. 32 (2007) on article 14 (Right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial), the State party should expedite the adoption of amendments to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, with [...] a view to ensuring compatibility with articles 9 and 14 of the Covenant and [...] ensuring the right to be presumed innocent. daccess-ods.un.org |
实质性问题: 生命权;酷刑、残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或 处罚;任意羁押;及时获见法官的权利;向法院提 [...] 起诉讼的权利;享有人道主义待遇和尊严受到尊重 的权利;无罪推定权; 受审时间不被拖延的权利; 获取法律援助的权利;不被强迫作不利于自己的证 [...]言或强迫承认犯罪的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Right to life; torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; arbitrary detention; right to be brought promptly before a judge; right to take proceedings before a court; [...] right to humane treatment and respect [...] for dignity; presumption of innocence; right to be [...]tried without undue delay; right to [...]legal assistance; right not to be compelled to testify against oneself or to confess guilt. daccess-ods.un.org |
如前所述,无罪推定是《 基本法》赋予澳门特区居民的其中一项基本权利 ( 《基本法》第29条第2款) [...] ,也是澳门特别行政区刑事诉讼的主要原则之一 ( 《刑事诉讼法典》第49条第2款) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | As pointed out [...] earlier, the presumption of innocence is one of [...]the fundamental rights of the MSAR residents expressly enshrined [...]in the BL (art. 29 (2)) and one of the key principles of the MSAR criminal procedure (art. 49 (2) of the CPC). daccess-ods.un.org |
对国际标准的理论和实践进行讲授,具体为:生命权、自由和人身不受侵 犯权、名誉与尊严保护权、公正审判 及 无罪推定 权 、 免受酷刑权,以及思想、言 论、信仰、宗教信仰自由权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The course of studies covers the theory and practice of incorporating the following international standards into Uzbekistan’s domestic legislation: the right to life; the right to liberty and security of person; the right to protection of honour and dignity; the [...] right to privacy; the rights of due [...] process and presumption of innocence; the right [...]to protection against torture; and the [...]freedoms of thought, speech, opinion, conscience and religious belief. daccess-ods.un.org |
它积极参 与 执 行 在 该 领 域 已 获得通过的一系 列 建议,除其他外, 其 中 [...] 包括:家庭和国籍 法规、 死 刑 、儿童权利、监 狱 条件、无 罪 推 定、审 前 拘留、正当程序 、言论自由、社团 [...]活动、工会权利、残疾人及老年人等。 daccess-ods.un.org | It takes an active part in implementing in the field a series of recommendations it has adopted, concerning inter alia: the family and nationality codes, the death penalty, [...] the rights of the child, prison [...] conditions, the presumption of innocence, pre-trial [...]detention, due process, freedom of expression, [...]the activities of associations, trade union rights, persons with disabilities and the elderly. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有其他一些情况反映出,对证据的解释和评估以及举证责任的反转违反 正当程序原则,使被拘留者处于弱势和无助地位,违反 了 无罪推定 原 则――所有 这一切都预示着此人有可能受到酷刑和虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are other situations that reflect an interpretation and evaluation of the evidence and a reversal of the burden of proof contrary to the principles of due process, which put detainees [...] in a position of [...] vulnerability and defencelessness and violate the principle of innocence – all of [...]which represents a risk [...]of torture and ill-treatment of such persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利包括生命权、禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 [...] 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚以及得到公平审判权利的特定内容,例 如 无罪 推定以及 在法庭上质疑拘押合法性的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those rights include the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and certain elements of the right to a fair trial, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to challenge the legality of a detention before a court.17 The [...] Government of the Sudan, then, has the [...] duty to comply with its obligation under both national [...]and international law regarding the [...]conditions to be met for the suspension and derogation of human rights in states of emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律程序确保公平,比如尊 重被告的法律决定,被告有辩护权,有权在逮捕、调查和复查各阶段挑选律师, [...] 检察官有权在初步调查、审判和上级法院最后裁决期间对裁决提出抗辩,以及可 撤消逮捕令、推迟逮捕、在特殊情况下对少年犯罪撤案和一贯坚 持 无罪推定 等手 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal proceedings, such as legal decisions by the accused and regulations such as the right of defense and to select a lawyer in different stages of arrest, investigations and review and the right to protest decisions by Prosecutor Office during initial investigations, during trial and final ruling by the higher courts, and having such tools as suspension of arrest warrant, delaying the arrest, expunging the case [...] under special circumstances [...] for minor offences and always assuming presumption of innocence are ways [...]to ensure fairness. daccess-ods.un.org |
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