| 单词 | 无罪抗辩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 无罪抗辩 —plea of not guiltySee also:无罪 adj—sinless adj • acquittal adj 无罪—guileless • not guilty (of crime) 抗辩 pl—defences pl • defenses pl 抗辩—plead • remonstrate • demur • counter accusations • retort • enter a plea to a charge (in a law court) • a plea (of not guilty) • protest • a defense (against an allegation) 抗辩 n—plea n
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因此，管理人员关切的主要问题是，他们需要得到进行管理和履 行职责的必要工具和支持，无须担 心诉讼或自动进入考 绩 抗辩 程 序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerns by managers therefore revolved around the need for them to be provided with [...] the necessary tools and support to manage and carry out their responsibilities without fear of [...] litigation or being automatically subjected to appraisal rebuttal processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在法庭面前必须拿出充 实有力、精准确凿和无可辩驳的 证据来证明这项非常严重的 控 罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Robust, accurate and irrefutable evidence must be presented before a court of law to prove this very serious charge. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等、不受歧视 ， 无罪 推 定 ，犯罪和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司 法 辩 护 、 援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before [...] the law without [...] discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance [...]and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
就驱逐而言，可向国家上诉法院提出对驱逐令 的 抗辩 ， 如 同可对 有 罪 判 决提 出抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of expulsion the order may be [...] contested in the national appeals courts, as may a guilty verdict. daccess-ods.un.org |
該 條例第6(2)條訂明，某人如沒有在第3(1)條提述的限期內繳付該條 [...] 所指的通知書內指明的表列罪行的定額罰款，或拒絕接受該通知 [...] 書，指明的主管當局須向該人送達一份採用訂明格式的通知書， (a)要求他繳付有關表列罪行的定額罰款；(b)告知該人如他意欲就 該罪行的法律責任提出抗辯， 則須以書面通知主管當局；以及(c) 述明該項繳款或通知，均須在自如此送達的通知書日期起計的10 [...]天內作出。 legco.gov.hk | Section 6(2) of the Ordinance provides that where a person fails to pay the fixed penalty for the scheduled offence specified in the notice given under section 3(1) within the time specified or refuses to accept the notice, the specified Authority shall serve on the person a notice in the prescribed form (a) demanding payment of the [...] fixed penalty for the [...] scheduled offence; (b) informing the person that if he wishes to dispute liability for the offence he should notify [...]the Authority in writing; [...]and (c) stating that the payment or notification shall be made within 10 days from the date of the notice so served. legco.gov.hk |
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段) [...] 中，工作组重申，军 事法庭审判平民对享有人身自由的权利、受到公平审判的权利、对被拘留上诉的 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公开审判的权利、被推 定 无罪 的权利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充 分 辩 护 的 权利等等，通常有负 面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para. 66), the Working Group reiterated that the trial of civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse effect on the enjoyment of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal against detention and to be tried in public by a legally established, independent, competent [...] and impartial court, the right to a [...] presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to a free and adequate defence, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院批评欧洲联盟全盘采纳 1267 [...] 委员会的列名理由 简述，认为这些简述内的“指控笼统、无事实根据、含糊不清和不够详尽”，因 而使Qadi无法“对针对他的指控展开有 效 抗辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | It criticized the wholesale adoption by the European Union of the 1267 Committee summary of reasons for listing that it found contained “general, unsubstantiated, vague and [...] unparticularized allegations”, preventing Qadi from [...] “launch[ing] an effective challenge to the allegations against him”. daccess-ods.un.org |
权利和自由宪章》在第 9 条 b 款中规定：“推定为无罪的权 利，直到最终 确 定其有罪”；c 款 规 定：“ 辩 护的权利，包括让其 指定的辩 护人代为辩 护的权 利” ； d 款 规定：“有权在现 行法律可 [...] 能 规 定的合理的期限 内依法获得公正的 裁 判”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 9 (b) of the Charter of Rights and [...] Freedoms proclaims “The right to be presumed innocent, until proven guilty”; subparagraph (c): “The right to a [...]defence, including [...]the right to be assisted by counsel of one’s choice”; subparagraph (d): “The right to be judged by an impartial tribunal, in accordance with the law, within a reasonable time period, as far as possible specified in the legislation in force. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申坚决谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法和做法，这些行 为无论发生在何处，无论由 何人所为，动机如何，均属 犯 罪 ， 没 有 辩 护 的理 由，并重申决心加强国际合作，防止和打击恐怖主义， 又重申一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法和做法，都是妄图摧毁 人权、基本自由和民主的活动，威胁到领土完整和国家安全，动摇合法组成 的政府，国际社会应采取必要步骤，加强合作，防止和打击恐怖主义 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by whomever committed, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing its commitment to strengthen international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
目前实施的肃清运动诉讼保障申诉者享有《宪法》和《刑事诉讼法》中规 定的所有权利，包括：无罪推定、辩 护 权 、在肃清运动诉讼中评估证据的自由、 实体真相原则和实施对遭清肃者有利的排除合理怀疑原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | 23. The current lustration procedure guarantees persons to whom it applies all the rights provided under the Constitution and the Code [...] of Criminal Procedure, [...] including: the presumption of innocence, the right to defence, freedom [...]to evaluate evidence in lustration [...]proceedings, the substantive truth principle and the principle of beyond reasonable doubt in favour of the lustrated person. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由 、 抗辩 权、 迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 [...] 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...] 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: [...] right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, [...]personal and family privacy, [...]inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
資料使用者如證明他已採 取一切合理預防措施及盡了一切應盡的努力以避免 犯該罪行，即可作為抗辯理由。 legco.gov.hk | It shall be a defence for a data user to [...] prove that he has taken all reasonable precautions and exercised all due [...] diligence to avoid the commission of the offence. legco.gov.hk |
应当作出努力，组织和促进着眼于结果的综合研究，审查女性所犯 的 罪 行、 女性对抗刑事 司法系统的诱发原因、二次判罪和监禁对女性的影响、女性罪犯的 特征，以及用以减少女性重新犯罪的方案，以此作为有效的规划、方案开发和政 [...] 策制定的基础，以便对女性罪犯重新融入社会的需求做出回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts shall be made to organize and promote [...] comprehensive, resultoriented [...] research on the offences committed by women, the reasons that trigger women’s confrontation with the criminal [...]justice system, the [...]impact of secondary criminalization and imprisonment on women, the characteristics of women offenders, as well as programmes designed to reduce reoffending by women, as a basis for effective planning, programme development and policy formulation to respond to the social reintegration needs of women offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
没有对抗性讼诉制度，没有无罪推定 ，并且法官和检察官非常典型地使用了纠问式的提问方式审讯往往作为惟一证人的被告。 embassyusa.cn | There was no [...] adversary system, no presumption of innocence, and judges [...]and prosecutors typically used an inquisitorial style [...]to question the defendant, who was often the only witness. eng.embassyusa.cn |
事实上，亚美 尼亚常驻代表的信再次表明他们处心积虑地公然捏造事实，亚美尼亚方面借此顽固 地否认无可辩驳的 事实，这些事实证明其应对在霍贾里犯下 的 罪 行 承 担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In reality, the letter of the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Armenia is yet another illustration of sophisticated and blatant falsification, by means of [...] which the Armenian side [...] obstinately denies irrefutable fact testifying to its responsibility for the crimes committed in Khojaly. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申坚决谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法和做法，这些行 为无论发生在何处，无论由 何人所为，动机如何，均属 犯 罪 ， 没 有 辩 护 的理 由，并重申决心加强国际合作，防止和打击恐怖主义 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by [...] whomever committed, [...] regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing its commitment to [...]strengthen international [...]cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
所依据的基本原理是，由于被告享有 无罪 推 定 ，在受审期间不一定需要被拘 押，因而可被允许以亲自出庭或视频会议方式或通过自己选择和指示 的 辩 护 律师 参与诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rationale is that, since the accused enjoys [...] the presumption of innocence and therefore need not necessarily be in custody while standing trial, he or she may be allowed to take part in the proceedings either in person, by [...]videoconference [...]or through defence counsel whom he or she has chosen and instructs. daccess-ods.un.org |
Grégoire [...] Ndahimana 于上星期首次出庭，他对所有有关他的指 控 均 申 辩 无 罪 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Grégoire Ndahimana made his initial appearance before a judge of the Tribunal last [...] week, pleading not guilty on all charges against him. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾《世界人权宣言》第 30 条，重申一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方 法和做法都是旨在摧毁人权、基本自由和民主的活动，威胁到国家的领土完整和 [...] 安全，破坏合法组成的政府的稳定，国际社会应采取必要步骤，加强合作，防止 和打击恐怖主义，2 重申明确谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法和做法，这些行为、方 [...] 法和做法不论动机为何，在何处发生，何人所为，都 是 无 可 辩 护 的 犯 罪 ， 并 重申 决心加强国际合作，防止和打击恐怖主义 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling article 30 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reaffirming that acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations are activities aimed at the destruction of human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy, threatening the territorial integrity and security of States and destabilizing legitimately constituted Governments, and that the international community should take the necessary steps to enhance cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,2 Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever [...] and by whomsoever committed, regardless of their [...] motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing [...]its commitment to strengthen [...]international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
重申一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法、做法以及资助恐怖主义的 [...] 行为，无论何处发生，何人所为，动机如何，都 是 无 可 辩 解 的 犯 罪 ， 一律予以明 确的谴责；并重申决心加强国际合作，防止和打击恐怖主义，在这方面，吁请各 [...] 国并酌情吁请其他相关行为者继续执行《联合国全球反恐战略》，该战略除其他 [...] 外重申，尊重所有人的人权和法治是反恐斗争的根本基础 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirms its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods, practices and financing of terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by [...] whomsoever committed, regardless of their [...] motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renews [...]its commitment to strengthen international [...]cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism and, in that regard, calls upon States and other relevant actors, as appropriate, to continue to implement the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, which reaffirms, inter alia, respect for human rights for all and the rule of law to be the fundamental basis of the fight against terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果被申请人没有提出对管辖权的 抗辩 ， 也没有以仲裁申请明显缺乏法 律依据为由提出提前驳回该申请的答辩，则 仲裁员应设定被申请人提交答辩书的 时限。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) If the respondent has not raised a plea as to jurisdiction or for early dismissal of the claim because the claim is manifestly without legal merit, the arbitrator establishes the time limit within which the respondent must issue a statement of defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到请求强制执行的申请所具有的唯一目的是可以启动讨论强制执行的程 序，其中可以讨论所提出的索赔，以及所提出 的 抗辩 是 《民事程序法典》第 464 条第 2 款项所明确规定的抗辩，因 此法院认定，为了发生效力，所提出的申请 人因为没有注册公司或代理其行事的人并非其代表因而申请人不具有合法性的 申辩，无疑本 应当在仲裁程序期间提出，但看来实际并未这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind that a request for enforcement had the sole purpose of making it possible to initiate enforcement proceedings at which [...] claims could be discussed [...] and that the defence that had been put forward was clearly that provided for under article 464, paragraph 2, of the Code of Civil Procedure, the Court held that in order to be effective, the claim of illegality on the part of the plaintiff for not having registered the firm or that the person acting on its behalf was not its representative should undoubtedly have been made [...]during the arbitral proceedings, [...]which did not seem to have happened. daccess-ods.un.org |
这在违反无罪推定和干预辩护制 度的行为和做法中显而易见， 在关于儿童和青少年权利的证据评估方式中也可以看到。 daccess-ods.un.org | This was evident in acts and practices that infringed the [...] presumption of innocence and interfered with defence mechanisms. [...]The same was observed in relation [...]to the manner in which evidence is evaluated in respect of the rights of children and adolescents. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位证人报告说，自己曾 在缺席情况下以“鼓动抗议”罪被判 五年监禁，以利用媒体采访和文章散布宣传 [...] 言论罪被判一年监禁，以“通过参与和平示威从事反政权活动”罪被判一年监禁 和 74 下鞭笞。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the witnesses reported having been sentenced in absentia [...] to five years’ imprisonment for the [...] “encouragement for protests”, one year for [...]disseminating propaganda through media interviews [...]and articles and one year and 74 lashes for “acting against the regime by means of participating in peaceful demonstrations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府當局表示，根據Archbold Hong Kong 2012 (下稱 "Archbold")第 16至 97段，"任何人可以下列情況作為抗辯 控 罪的 理 由：(a) 干犯有關罪行是必要或合理地相信是必要的( 見 R v Cairns [1999] 2 Cr App R 137, [...] CA)，以避免或防止自己或他 人死亡或受嚴重傷害；(b)該必要性是干犯有關罪行的必要條 [...] 件；及(c)干犯有關罪行與所避免或防止的不幸，從客觀來看是 合理而相稱的。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration has advised that according [...] to paragraph 16-97 [...] of Archbold Hong Kong 2012 ("Archbold"), "a person will have a defence to a charge of crime if: (a) the commission of the crime was necessary, [...]or reasonably believed [...]to have been necessary (see R v Cairns [1999] 2 Cr App R 137, CA), for the purpose of avoiding or preventing death or serious injuries to himself or another; (b) that necessity was the sine qua non of the commission of the crime; and (c) the commission of crime, viewed objectively, was reasonable and proportionate having regard to the evil to be avoided or prevented. legco.gov.hk |
其后的历届阿根廷政府继续向联合王国提 出 抗 议 ，但 一 无 所 获 ，它们在每一 个适当的场合发表声明，表示防卫方面的保留，并坚持阿根廷对有争议的群岛拥 [...] 有主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent Argentine Governments have [...] continued to make protests to the United Kingdom, [...]without success, and on every suitable [...]occasion they have made statements and expressed reservations in defence and preservation of Argentine sovereignty over the disputed archipelagos. daccess-ods.un.org |
被申请人如果提出对管辖权的抗辩，则 应在对仲裁请求的答复中载明其希望 为支持该抗辩而陈 述的全部事实和辩论，并 尽可能在答复中附带作为依据的全部 文件或注明这些文件的出处。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the respondent raises a plea as to jurisdiction, it shall include in its response to the request for arbitration all facts and arguments that it wishes to present in support of the plea and, as far as possible, attach to its response all documents relied upon or provide references to them. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年 11 月 16 日 判决中，上诉分庭认定对 Zigiranyirazo 不在犯罪现场申辩的评估有严重的法律 和事实错误，推翻了对 Zigiranyirazo 的定罪，做出了无罪开释判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its judgement of 16 November 2009, the Appeals [...] Chamber, having found [...] serious legal and factual errors in the assessment of his alibi, reversed Zigiranyirazo’s convictions and entered a verdict of acquittal. daccess-ods.un.org |
举 例而言，这可包括以下领域的经验：国内严重和复 杂 罪 行 的 辩 护 ，如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案；涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验，诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行；以及战争罪、灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with [...] serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged [...]with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申断然谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法、做法以及资助 恐怖主义的行为，无论何 处发生，何人所为，动机如何，都 是 罪 行 ， 都没 有 辩护 的理由；并重申决心加强国际合作，防止和打击恐怖主义，在这方面，吁请各国 并酌情吁请其他相关行为者继续执行《联合国全球反恐战略》及其四个支柱，该 战略除其他外重申，尊重所有人的人权和法治是反恐斗争的根本基础 daccess-ods.un.org | Original: English commitment to strengthen international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism and, in that regard, calls upon States and other relevant actors, as appropriate, to continue to implement the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and its four pillars, which reaffirm, inter alia, respect for human rights for all and the rule of law to be the fundamental basis of the fight against terrorism daccess-ods.un.org |
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