| 单词 | 无主地 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 无主地 noun —terra nullius nSee also:无地 adj—landless adj 地主 n—host n • landlords pl 地主—landlord • landowner
|
国家 采用实证主义的法律解释已不可接受，而在采用这种法律解释的时代 ， 无主地一 类的信条是规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | States are no longer allowed to [...] deploy positivist legal interpretations of laws adopted during an era when [...] doctrines such as terra nullius were the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管 “发现学说”和“无主地理论 ”已被正式唾弃，例如，上面提到的法律来源便给 予规定，但这些问题依然存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | These problems persist despite the fact that the doctrine of discovery and the doctrine ofterra nullius daccess-ods.un.org |
自 1967 年以来在历史名城耶路撒冷周围兴建的最浩大的城建工程，其中一片 “ 无主 地带”更是建筑商竞相争夺的对象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The largest urbanistic project implemented in Jerusalem in the immediate neighbourhood of the historic city since 1967 and on a site for which at least one part, the “no man’s land”, is contested. unesdoc.unesco.org |
发现论、臣服论、“征服”、“发现”、 “无主地”或 王权论等等，全世界的殖民者都用这些法律和政治理由来为其夺取 [...] 土著人民的土地并剥夺其权利作辩护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal and political justification for [...] the dispossession of indigenous peoples from their lands, their disenfranchisement [...]and the abrogation of their rights such as the doctrine of discovery, the doctrine of domination, “conquest”, “discovery daccess-ods.un.org |
无主土地， 往 往作为国有森林，包括地方政府代表土著人民管理的信托土地，都可能用于采 矿、水电大坝、城市化和木材采伐，几乎无视土著人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Untitled lands, often considered as State-owned forests, including [...] trust lands administered by local governments on behalf [...]of indigenous peoples, are subject to mining, hydroelectric dams, urbanization and timber concessions, with little if any regard to the rights of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前正在进行采购，寻找一个主要承包 商负责土地核证无雷， 和一个排雷方案办公室提供质量控制和保证及社区建立信 任措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Procurement processes are now [...] under way for a main contractor to undertake this land release and a Demining [...]Programme Office [...]to provide quality control and assurance, and community confidence building measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
地雷是安全问题、发展问题和人道主 义问 题，必须对所有国家构成重要意义，这些国家 必须合作创造一个无地雷的世界。 daccess-ods.un.org | Landmines were a security issue, a development issue and a humanitarian issue that must be important to all States, who must work together to create a mine-free world. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国政府可努力确保尽可能多的人有明确的土地合法使用 权，而且要求地主提供土地租赁 凭证，以便确认 了 无地 农 民 的信用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments can aim to ensure that as many people as possible [...] have clear legal tenure, [...] and also require landlords to provide evidence of tenancy that could help confirm the creditworthiness of landless farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
葡萄牙的 法律保障所有移徙工人及其家庭成员的基本人权，如获得卫生服务和教育等等， 无论他们的身份地位如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | Portuguese law guaranteed the basic human rights [...] of all migrant workers and members [...] of their families, regardless of their status, such [...]as access to health services and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在向咨询委员会提供的补充资料 中说，合规检查团的一条经验教训是 ， 无 论 合规督察干事的个人专业才干如何， 在同 P-5 或资深 P-4 职等安保主任打交道或向 D-2 或以上职等指定官员汇报情况 时，一个 P-3 合规督察干事的资历或实地经验 都不足以取信。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the supplementary information provided to the Advisory Committee, the Secretary-General states that one of the lessons learned with regard to compliance missions was that, irrespective of the professional competence of the individual compliance officers, when dealing with Chief Security Officers at the P-5 or senior P-4 levels or debriefing designated officials at the level of D-2 or above, a P-3 compliance officer has neither the seniority nor the field experience to be credible. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，这里的评注似可作如下说明：(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹资批准所在地 或债务人主要银 行所在地——只在银行控制债务人的情况下才相关；(k)项——雇 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未来债权人的情况下才相关，但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了：对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题，与 主要利 益中心分析无关，而且《示范法》第 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题； (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域，其重要性不足以成为一项决定 性因素，而且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个与债务人的管理地或业务 实施地无关的 法域，比(e)项更重要的因素反倒是债务人的管理地或业务实施 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from which financing was [...] organized or [...] authorized or the location of the debtor’s primary bank, would only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of employees, might be important where employees could be future creditors, or less important on the basis that protection of employees is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model Law; that (e) the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, was not sufficiently important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was [...]managed or conducted [...]its business, factors that were both considered to be more important than (e). daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列在继续非法、不人道和无耻地封锁加沙地带，给困在那里的 150 万平 民造成无法计量的痛苦和创伤之外，继续这种非法的政策和做法，这进一步构成 了无可辩驳的证据，说明占领国卑鄙 地无 视 国际法，包括人 道 主 义 法 和人权法， 而且拒绝给予巴勒斯坦人民在自己的国土上行使自决和自由这些合法的、不可分 割的和国际公认的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s continuation of such illegal policies and practices, in addition to its continuing illegal, inhumane and shameful blockade of the Gaza Strip and the immeasurable suffering and trauma it is inflicting on the 1.5 million civilians imprisoned [...] there, constitutes [...] yet further irrefutable evidence of the occupying Power’s abject disregard for international law, including humanitarian and human rights [...]law, as well as [...]its rejection of the legitimate, inalienable and internationally recognized rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination and freedom in their homeland. daccess-ods.un.org |
它遵循了《联合国土著人民权 利宣言》的结构，第一条为农民下定义，其中包括小规模农民 、 无地 农 民、在农 村地区的家庭成员从事捕鱼、为当地市场制造工艺品或提供服务的非农业家庭、 牧场主、游 牧民、实行轮耕的农民、猎人、采集者的农村家庭及从事类似谋生做 法的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its first article [...] gives a definition of a peasant, which includes small-scale farmers, landless peasants and non-agricultural households in rural areas, whose members are engaged in [...]fishing, making crafts [...]for the local market or providing services, and other rural households of pastoralists, nomads, peasants practising shifting cultivation, hunters and gatherers, and people with similar livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
现行法律条款明确规定，在全国领土上营业的所有 雇 主 ， 无 论 所 涉部门 是 什么性质，如 公 营 、本国私营或外国 私营部 门 ， 也 不论什么行业， 都 必 须没有 任何歧视地为工人的一切工作按同等价值支付报酬。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal provisions currently [...] in force clearly stipulate that all employers exercising an activity on the national territory, regardless of the legal sector involved, such as the public, national private or foreign private sector, and regardless of the sector of activity, must pay their workers with no discrimination for all work of the same value. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
无地农 民 、农业部门的妇女以及小农户生产者是粮食权受到侵犯的第一受害者――尽管 小农场生产了世界农村和城市人口所需 的 主 粮 作物的大部分，以及妇女占农业生 产者的很大一部分，生产了当地消费的粮食的大部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Landless farmers, women in the agricultural sector, and smallholder producers are the first victims of violations of the right to food, despite small farms producing the majority of the staple crops needed [...] to feed the world’s [...]rural and urban populations, and women being a substantial majority of the agricultural producers who produce most of the food consumed locally. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际呼吁迅速、公正和有效地调查所有对侵害妇女的暴力的举报，政府 [...] 应确保将负有责任者绳之以法，受害者得到赔偿，妇女在法律与实践 中 无 保 留地 享有与男子同样的平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International called for prompt, impartial and effective investigation of all reports of violence against women, that the Government ensure that those responsible were brought to [...] justice and the victims granted reparations and that [...] women be granted unqualified equality with [...]men in law and in practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
冈比亚还报告称，它继 续开展合作，在受影响地区的 社区进行雷险教育，而且拥有一支训练有素、装备 完善的人道主义排雷队，时刻准备应对任何紧急情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gambia also reported that it continues in collaborate to deliver mine risk education in communities in the affected areas and has a well trained and fully equipped humanitarian demining team which is always ready to respond to any emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
莫桑比克进一步报告说该国审查了所有现行标准，以确 保根据《国际排雷行动标准》将核证 土 地无 雷 的概念纳入莫桑比克的国家标准， 并称通过适当的非技术和技术调查，可疑危险区域的估计面积预计将大幅减少， 这种减少将确保排雷工作者更加有效地利用时间和资源，从而缩短不同省份和地 [...] 区完成排雷的估计时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mozambique further reported that all the existing standards have [...] been reviewed to [...] ensure the land release concept is integrated throughout Mozambique’s national standards in compliance with the IMAS, that it is expected [...]that through proper [...]non-technical and technical survey there will be a significant reduction to the estimated suspect hazardous area, and, that this reduction will ensure a more efficient use of time and resources for demining operators, which could reduce the estimated completion timelines of in various provinces and districts. daccess-ods.un.org |
本會促請政府全 面 檢討西九龍文娛藝術區發展計劃，在規 劃文化設施 之 前 ， 應 先 考慮有關‘軟 件 ’的 內容， 延 長提交發展建議的期 限 ，並公開 及 詳 細 地 諮詢文化界 、 專 業 團 體 、地產 界 、立法會、公眾 及相關組織 ， 以 貫徹文化委員會就西九龍發展計劃提出‘以 人 為本’、 ‘建立伙 伴 關 係 ’ 和 ‘民間主導’的原則 ， 制 訂 公 開 、公平 和 適切合 宜 的發展及運作方案， 而 在發展過程中，政府應 促成發展商與 文化界 的 伙 伴 關 係，讓 文化界參 與 區 內 設施的策 劃及將來的運作。 legco.gov.hk | That this Council urges the Government to comprehensively review the West Kowloon Cultural District development project, consider the ‘software’ contents before planning the cultural facilities, extend the deadline for [...] submission of development [...] proposals, openly and thoroughly consult the cultural sector, professional bodies, the real estate sector, the Legislative Council, the public and relevant organizations, and uphold the ‘people-oriented’, ‘partnership’ and ‘community-driven’ principles put forward by the Culture and Heritage Commission for the [...]West Kowloon development [...]in formulating a development and operation plan that is open, fair and proper; and in the process of development, the Government should also facilitate a partnership between developers and the cultural sector, so as to allow the latter to participate in the planning and future operation of the facilities in the district. legco.gov.hk |
总干事代表即战略规划总干事助理做完介绍，与会者提出一些初步意见后，来自七个 联合国教科文组织多国办事处（阿拉木图，阿皮亚，曼谷，北京，德里，雅加达和德黑兰） 的各国家委员会的成员和各自驻地主 管 举 行了为期一天的多国会议，讨论计划制定和优先事 项问题，以及调查问卷中提及的其他方面问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the introduction of the Representative of the Director-General, the Assistant Director-General for Strategic Planning (ADG/BSP), and some preliminary comments by participants, members of the National Commissions of the seven UNESCO clusters (Almaty, Apia, Bangkok, Beijing, Delhi, Jakarta and Tehran) and the respective field office directors/heads met for a day in cluster meetings to discuss programming issues and priorities as well as other aspects raised in the questionnaire. unesdoc.unesco.org |
欧洲目前正在进行Telematic的全面开发，计划在全欧洲建立专门的交通(以道路交通 为 主)无 线 数 据通信网，并开发先进的出行信息服务系统(ATIS)，车辆控制系统(AVCS)，商业车辆运行系统(ACVO)，电子收费系统等，主要解决道理安全和替代性交通工具的问题。 enterprise.zte.com.cn | Europe is currently undertaking comprehensive development of Telematic plan [...] across Europe to create a [...] dedicated traffic (mainly for road traffic) wireless data communications [...]networks, and developing [...]advanced travel information service system (ATIS), vehicle control systems (AVCS) commercial vehicle operation system (ACVO), electronic toll collection systems, mainly addressing the issue of traffic safety and the alternative transportation means. enterprise.zte.com.cn |
一些国家(加拿大、冰岛和大韩民国)和欧洲联盟报告了为应对 在 无主 管区域渔管组织/安排或未规定临时措施的公海进行底层捕捞活动对脆弱海洋生态系 造成的影响而通过并执行的养护和管理措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some States (Canada, Iceland, Republic of Korea) and the European Union reported on the adoption and implementation of conservation and management measures to address the impacts of bottom fishing activities on VMEs for vessels fishing on the high seas where there was no competent RFMO/A or interim measures in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请会员国根据本国法理和立法并依照国际法，支持防 [...] 止和在必要时制止恐怖分子获取和使用放射性材料和放射源的国际努力；欢迎会 员国作出努力，包括在国际原子能机构主持下开展国际合作，以寻找本国管辖范 围内或境内未作防护和(或)未加管制的 ( “ 无主 ” )放 射源，确定其位置并加以防 护；鼓励会员国彼此之间，以及通过相关国际组织和适当情况下通过相关区域组 织，开展合作以期加强这方面的国家能力(第 [...]65/74 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon Member States to support international efforts to prevent the acquisition and use by terrorists of radioactive materials and sources, and, if necessary, suppress such acts, in accordance with their national legal authorities and legislation and consistent with international law; welcomed the efforts undertaken by Member States, including through [...] international [...] cooperation under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to search for, locate and secure unsecured and/or uncontrolled (“orphan”) radioactive [...]sources within [...]their State jurisdiction or territory; and encouraged cooperation among and between Member States and through relevant international and, where appropriate, regional organizations aimed at strengthening national capacities in that regard (resolution 65/74). daccess-ods.un.org |
高级主管契约包括：(a) 战略目标，这特别针 对特派团的任务执行情况，反映秘书长特别代表/特派团团长的战略优先事项； (b) [...] 特别目标，这是所有特派团的共同目标，反映以下领域的共有优先事项： ㈠ [...] 战略和业务方向、规划和管理；㈡ 在适用情况下实现特派团所有构成部分 与联合国国家工作队的一体化；㈢ 与政策指导、最佳做法和经验教训保持一 致；(c) 管理目标，这也是所有特派团的共同标准，反映以下内容：㈠ 负责 任地主持财务和人力资源管理；㈡ 执行监督建议；㈢ 遵守规章制度和道德标 准；㈣ 预防和应对特派团人员的不当行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Senior managers’ compacts include (a) strategic objectives, which are specific to the implementation of the Mission and reflect strategic priorities of the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General/Heads of Mission; (b) special objectives, which are standard for all missions and reflect cross-cutting priorities in the areas of: (i) strategic and operational direction, planning and management; (ii) integration across all components of the Mission with the United Nations country team, where applicable; and (iii) consistency with policy guidance, best practice and lessons learned; (c) management objectives, which are also standard for all missions and reflect the [...] following elements: (i) a [...] responsible stewardship of financial and human resources management; (ii) the implementation of oversight recommendations; (iii) compliance with rules and [...]regulations and ethics [...]standards; and (iv) the prevention of and response to misconduct by Mission personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了这一趋势外，不带地下室的单层住宅也日渐流行，一部分是由于资金不足的 业 主无 法 承 担 地 下 室的建造费用，另一个原因则是逐渐老去的“婴儿潮”一代更偏爱没有台阶的平房。 cn.lubrizol.com | On top of this trend is the growing popularity of one-story [...] homes with no basements caused, in [...] part, by cash-strapped homeowners who can’t afford [...]the construction costs of a basement, [...]or aging baby boomers who prefer to live on one level without steps. lubrizol.com |
在这方面，会议指 [...] 出，厄立特里亚还不妨接触国际排雷行动操作者或顾问，以便利用最新的调查方 法、设备和核证土地无雷的经验教训，并接触更多的国际资金来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the Meeting noted that Eritrea might benefit from outreach to international mine action operators or advisors in order to take advantage of the [...] latest survey methods, equipment and lessons [...] learned on land release as well as to [...]access additional sources of international funding. daccess-ods.un.org |
埃及严重关切地注意到，虽然中东所有其他国家都已成为《不扩散核武器条 约》的缔约国，但以色列仍然顽固 地无 视 反 复的呼吁，不参加《条约》，不将其 核设施置于国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的全面保障监督之下，从而造成长期危 险的失衡，对区域和国际和平与安全构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Egypt notes with grave concern that, while all States of the Middle East have become parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Israel persists in ignoring repeated calls for its adherence to the Treaty and the placement of its nuclear facilities under full-scope International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, thereby perpetuating a dangerous imbalance, and a threat to regional and international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在海委会大会第二十二届会议期间 （2003 年 6 月 24 日至 7 月 2 日），海委会在第 6 [...] 号决议中通过其新的海洋数据和资料交换 政策，从而为及时地、无偿地及不 受限制地交换海洋数据提供了新的框架，这对高效率地获 [...] 取、综合和使用世界各国为各种不同目的而收集的海洋观测数据是至关重要的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the 22nd session of the IOC Assembly (24 June-2 July 2003), through resolution 6, the IOC adopted its new Oceanographic Data and Information [...] Exchange policy, providing a new [...] framework for the timely, free and unrestricted exchange [...]of oceanographic data, essential [...]for the efficient acquisition, integration and use of ocean observations gathered by the countries of the world for a wide variety of purposes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工程标准和设计中心负责在下列方面加强对外地特派团的支助：就长远发展规划 [...] 和政策提供专家意见；拟订系统合同；管理复杂和具体的工程项目；审查和批准 外地主要建 筑、设施、系统和工程活动的设计和建设；为所有新特派团拟订工程 [...] 投入，并就工程支助相关事项与外勤支助部和联合国内部其他单位联络；以及为 [...]所有相关费用中心承担主要核证职能(见 A/66/724，第 63 和 64 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Engineering Standards and Design Centre is responsible for strengthening the support provided to field missions as regards the provision of expert advice on long-range development planning and policies; the development of system contracts; the management of complex and specific engineering projects; [...] the review and approval of the design [...] and construction of major structures, facilities [...]and systems and of engineering activities [...]in the field; the development of engineering input for all new missions and liaison with other units within the Department of Field Support and the United Nations on matters relating to engineering support; and principal certifying functions for all related cost centres (see A/66/724, paras. 63 and 64). daccess-ods.un.org |
60 多年来（这一严酷事实提醒人们：联合国仍 未能解决难民问题），正如设有巴勒斯坦难民社区的 [...] 各国一直以来与近东救济工程处开展慷慨合作，近 东救济工程处工作人员一直在全身心 地 、 无 私 地帮 助 上百万巴勒斯坦难民减轻苦难，有时甚至会牺牲 [...]生命。 daccess-ods.un.org | For more than 60 years — a painful reminder that the United Nations had failed to solve the refugee problem — UNRWA staff had, sometimes at the cost [...] of their lives, [...] worked devotedly and unselfishly to help mitigate [...]the sufferings of millions of Palestine refugees, just as the countries which were hosting Palestine refugee communities had been generously cooperating with UNRWA. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。