| 单词 | 施以绞刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 施以绞刑 verb—hang vSee also:绞刑 n—hanging n 绞刑—execute by hanging
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据伊朗媒体报道，自 2011 年初以来，至少有 25 人 (包括两名被控少年)被公开施以绞刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Iranian press reports, at least 25 persons, including two alleged juveniles, have been hanged in public since the beginning of 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际还注意到，在事实上终止实 施 死 刑 10 年之后，2008年12 月该国又 恢复了绞刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | AI further noted that in December 2008 there was a resumption of hangings after 10 years of a de-facto moratorium on executions in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
据报告，Nadarkhani 先生的父母是穆斯林，但 他在 19 岁时皈依了基督教。判决书说，除非他决定放弃基督教信仰，否则会被 处以绞刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The verdict reads that, unless he decides to renounce his Christianity, Mr. Nadarkhani will be executed by hanging. daccess-ods.un.org |
废除死刑(卢森堡)/立即停止执行和废除死刑(德国)/根据大会第 62/149 和第 63/168 号决议以及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约第二项任择 议定书》，修订相关立法，全面废除死刑，并将现行死刑判决改判徒刑(斯 洛伐克)/考虑暂停死刑以期废除死刑(巴西)/着手暂停 死 刑以 期 废 除死刑(意 大利)/延长暂停实施死刑 并废除死刑，特别是对少年犯的 死 刑 ， 以 履 行 伊朗 的国际承诺(爱沙尼亚)/尽早暂停处决(比利时)/停止执行死刑并暂停死刑 (法国)/改判所有的死刑，尤其是对政治犯的死刑，并实际废 除 绞刑 和 石刑 方式的公开处决(以色列) daccess-ods.un.org | Abolish the death penalty (Luxembourg)/immediately stop executions and abolish the death penalty (Germany)/amend the relevant legislation to abolish capital punishment entirely, in keeping with General Assembly resolutions 62/149 and 63/168, as well as the Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, and transfer the existing death sentences to imprisonment terms [...] (Slovakia)/consider a moratorium [...] on the death penalty with a view to abolishing it (Brazil)/ introduce a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to its abolition (Italy)/extend the moratorium on the death penalty and abolish the death penalty, especially for juveniles, in keeping with its international commitments (Estonia)/introduce a moratorium on executions as soon as possible (Belgium)/put an end to executions and adopt a moratorium on the death penalty (France)/commute all death sentences, in particular executions of political prisoners, and abolish, in practice, public executions by hanging and stoning (Israel) daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的 措 施 与 其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生） 予 以 有 效 的 刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State [...] is encouraged to take [...] all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present [...]on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此当美国非洲人在南方被大量处以 私 刑 时 (私刑是自卫集团的一种处决方式)，美国联邦政府本 应该以罚款或其他方式来威胁当地政府，使他们不 要无所事事地观看绞刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted in that connection, at the time when large numbers of African-Americans were being lynched in the South, lynching being a form of execution by vigilante [...] groups, the federal [...] authorities in the United States had had to threaten local authorities with financial and other penalties as an incentive for them not to sit by without lifting a finger while such lynchings took place. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 12 月 21 日， [...] 高级专员写信给伊朗当局，对处决 Mosleh Zamani 表示极为失望，据称此人因在 未成年时犯下的罪行而被处以绞刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 December 2009, the High Commissioner wrote to the Iranian authorities to express [...] grave disappointment over the [...] execution of Mosleh Zamani, who was reportedly hanged for crimes [...]committed when he was a minor. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 9 月 22 日的一次新闻谈话中，特别报告员同法外处决、即决处决或任意处决 问题特别报告员、法官和律师独立性问题特别报告 员 以 及 酷 刑 和 其 他残忍、不人 道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚问题特别报告员谴责 9 月 21 日在卡拉杰对 17 岁少年 Alireza Molla Soltani 执行公开绞刑处决。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a joint press statement, on 22 September 2011, the Special Rapporteur, together with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary [...] executions, the Special [...] Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers and the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment condemned the public execution by hanging of 17-year-old Alireza Molla Soltani, which was carried out on 21 September in the city of Karaj. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些具体措施，打击对侵犯人权行为有罪不罚的现象，包括由 公务人员以及私人行为者在政府官员的默许或同意 下 施 行 的 失踪和 酷 刑以 及 其 他 残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The specific measures taken to fight impunity for violations of human rights, including disappearances and torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed by public officials as well as private actors acting with the acquiescence or consent of government officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财产定罪有关的以下具体问 题：(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况；(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 [...] 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战；(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 [...] 处；(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处；(e)举证责任倒置的问题；(f)对非法 文化财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的 刑 法 措 施 ； 以 及 (g )在打击贩运文化财产行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使用这类技术加以定罪的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) [...] the question of reversing the burden [...] of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing those [...]requesting and purchasing illicit [...]cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and the criminalization of such use when done for illicit purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，有些制度还规定在国家报纸上公布竞争管理机构的裁定在义务，有些 制度还对公司和个人施以刑事处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, some regimes provide for an obligation to publish a summary of the competition [...] authority’s decision in national newspapers [...] and some also imposed criminal penalties on both [...]companies and individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会相信，需要这些措施以保障 对这类原则的尊重，比如这类 未成年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留和监禁仅作为最后手段使用、未 成年人在关于他们的刑事诉 讼中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] believes that measures are needed to guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such minors to receive treatment that promotes their reintegration into society, the use of detention and imprisonment only as a last resort, the right of minors to be heard in criminal proceedings relating [...]to them and the [...]right to receive appropriate legal assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国确保充分实施《刑 事 诉 讼法》第21条、73条、74条和120 条，培训大批宣誓译员以保障 获得口译服务的机会，同时确保不讲阿拉伯语的弱 势群体诉讼当事人，特别是阿马齐格人、萨拉威人、黑人、非国民、难民和寻求 庇护者，可以获益于正当司法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State [...] party ensure full [...] application of articles 21, 73, 74 and 120 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, guarantee the availability of interpretation [...]services by training [...]a greater number of sworn interpreters, and ensure that litigants from vulnerable population groups who do not speak Arabic, in particular the Amazigh, Sahraouis, Blacks, non-nationals, refugees and asylumseekers, may benefit from proper administration of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
但对缅甸的限 制性政治条件以及伊朗伊斯兰共和国对待人权维护 者以及少 数群体的方式表示遗憾，该国现在还在使 用石块击毙和绞刑等死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, his delegation regretted the restrictive political conditions in Myanmar and the treatment of human rights defenders and minorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran, where stoning and hanging were still employed as methods of execution. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗政府继续采用诸如石刑、酷刑、断肢、 笞 刑 、绞 刑和处决儿童的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government continued to employ such practices as stoning, torture, amputation, flogging, execution by strangulation and execution of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
部分委員察悉，根據現行法例，在首次提供資料時提供 虛假資料或不準確的個人資料並不屬犯罪，因此不會對 此 施以 罰則 。他們質疑是否有必要訂立此項新條文，並認為就在改正 資料要求中提供不準確個人資料一律 處 以刑 事 罰 則，此做法過 於嚴苛。 legco.gov.hk | Noting that the provision of false data or inaccurate personal data in the first instance is not an offence under the existing [...] legislation and hence no [...] penalty will be imposed on such act, some members have questioned the need to have the new section and consider it too harsh to impose across the board a criminal penalty for supplying inaccurate personal data in a data correction [...]request. legco.gov.hk |
其實， 即使世 界貿易 組 [...] 織 《 與貿易 有關的 知識產 權 協 議》亦 只 是規定， 成員國必 須 對 具 有 商業規模 的 假 冒 [...] 和 瘋 狂 複 製 行為等 侵 權 行為， 實施刑 事 處 罰 ；所以， 當前香港的 版 權法，可 以 說 是 “過了火 [...]位”。 legco.gov.hk | Actually, even under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World [...] Trade Organization, member [...] states are required to impose criminal sanctions only on counterfeit [...]and rampant infringement [...]activities on a commercial scale; as a result, the Copyright Ordinance here in Hong Kong considered an "overkill". legco.gov.hk |
(c) 采取一切必要措施，包括纪律和行政处分，必要时可 予 以刑 事 制 裁， 以确保切实处理社会各部门歧视儿童的事例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Taking all necessary measures to ensure that cases of discrimination against children [...] in all sectors of society are [...]addressed effectively, including with disciplinary, administrative or — if necessary — penal sanctions. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，需要有三个要素，才能打击并遏止海盗行为： 在索马里设立可授权起诉海盗嫌犯、同时尊重国际人权规范的法律机构；及时 加强索马里的司法能力；以及建立惩戒能力 ， 以 便 在 索马里对被定罪者有效实 施刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three elements are therefore necessary to suppress and thereby deter acts of piracy: the establishment of a Somali body of law which authorizes the prosecution of suspected pirates, but complies with international human rights norms, the building of Somali judicial [...] capacities fairly quickly and the creation [...] of correctional facilities for the effective execution of sentences in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国早前已承认，确保履约的主要责任由各缔约国承担，《公约》第9 [...] 条也相应地规定，每一缔约国应采取一切适当的法律、行政和其他措施，包括实 施刑事制裁，以防止和制止任何人在其管辖或控制下或者在受其管辖或控制的领 土上从事本公约禁止缔约国进行的任何活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The States Parties had previously acknowledged that the primary responsibility for ensuring compliance rests with each individual State Party and that article 9 of the Convention accordingly requires each State Party to take all [...] appropriate legal, administrative [...] and other measures, including the imposition of penal sanctions, to [...]prevent and suppress prohibited [...]activities by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在出现心绞痛类胸痛的患者中有 10–50% 的患者严重到足以批准 进行侵入性心脏检查，但其并未罹患心脏病 [30]，可归类为患有非心源性胸痛 (NCCP)。 iasp-pain.org | However, 10–50% of patients presenting with angina-like chest pain sufficiently severe to warrant [...] invasive cardiac [...] investigations do not have cardiac disease [30] and are classified as having noncardiac chest pain (NCCP). iasp-pain.org |
实质性问题： 生命权/ 死刑的强制性质、酷刑、残忍、不人道或有 [...] 辱人格的待遇、恶劣的拘留条件、执行死刑的方 法――绞刑、正当程序、无罪推定权、不受拖延的复 审权 daccess-ods.un.org | Right to life/mandatory nature of the death penalty, [...] torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, [...]poor conditions of detention, method [...]of execution – hanging, due process, presumption of innocence, right to review without delay daccess-ods.un.org |
成员们欢迎伊拉克政府努力确保对儿童的保护，特别是承诺采取 措 施 ， 以刑 事罪 论处在武装冲突中招募和使用儿童兵，批准《儿童权利公约》关于儿童参与 [...] 武装冲突的“任择议定书”，签署《集束弹药公约》，以及采取步骤，建立政府间 委员会，执行安理会第 1612(2005)号决议，支持联合国关于儿童与武装冲突问题 的监测和报告机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | They welcomed the efforts made by the Government of Iraq to ensure the protection of [...] children, in particular the [...] commitment to adopt measures to criminalize the recruitment [...]and use of children in armed conflict, [...]the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the signing of the Convention on Cluster Munitions and the steps taken to establish an intergovernmental committee on Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) to support the United Nations monitoring and reporting mechanism on children and armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
又吁请以色列认真采取并执行措施，包括没收武器和 实 施刑 事 制裁 ，以 防止以色列定居者的暴力行为，并且采取其他措施保证安全，保护包括东耶路撒 冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占领土上的巴勒斯坦平民和巴勒斯坦财产 daccess-ods.un.org | Also calls upon Israel to take and implement [...] serious measures, including confiscation of arms and enforcement of criminal sanctions, with [...]the aim of preventing [...]acts of violence by Israeli settlers, and other measures to guarantee the safety and protection of the Palestinian civilians and Palestinian properties in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem daccess-ods.un.org |
该办公室还组织了三轮专家组会 议，以制定 关于打击非法制造和贩运枪支及其零部件和弹药的示范法，涉及预 防和管制措施、刑法条文和国际合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has also organized three rounds of expert group [...] meetings for the development of a model law against the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition, covering preventive and control measures, criminal law provisions and [...]international cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》要求本国不仅要通过立法以禁 止上述定义的行为，而且对侵犯这些 权利的行为规定和实施刑事制 裁，行使司法管辖权，并且某些情况下进行引渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country would be required, not only to pass [...] legislation to prohibit [...] the above defined behaviour, but to create and enforce penal sanctions for the violations of those rights and exercise [...]jurisdiction as [...]well as provide for extradition in certain circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
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