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External sources (not reviewed)

新條文規定，在合法締結的夫妻關係㆗，可假定女方於男方在生時㆒直被男方家 ㆟ 接納，並獲承認為男方的妾侍。 legco.gov.hk	The new section provides for a presumption that the female partner of a legally [...] entered union of concubinage has, during the lifetime of the male partner, been so [...] accepted and recognized by his family. legco.gov.hk
良好做法是与其他国家、区域和国际利益相关方合作制订国家方法，确保分工明确，对策协调一致、相互支持。 daccess-ods.un.org	Good practice is [...] to develop national approaches in cooperation with other national, regional [...] and international stakeholders [...] so as to ensure that roles are clear, and responses are coordinated and mutually supportive. daccess-ods.un.org
这个职能内开展的活动将包括：(a) 制定从制止暴力侵害妇女行为直至增加妇女对和平与安全的贡献，覆盖妇女署各个实务活动领域的国家、区域和全球各级技术和方案指导意见；(b) 制定和协调多方利益攸关方综合国家方案，这些方案涉及符合国家和区域政策及优先事项的机构间参与和国家伙伴，并与妇女署战略计划一致；(c) 不断应要求向妇女署核心工作领域的国家合作伙伴和国家工作队提供技术支助(例如，对全国妇女机构的支助；对妇女组织和网络的支助；对驻地协调员和两性平等专题小组的支助；对报告和执行《消除对妇女歧视公约》的支助)；(d) 管理和监测全球方案和信托基金。 daccess-ods.un.org	The activities undertaken within this function will include: (a) producing country, regional and global-level technical and programme guidance covering the substantive areas in which UN-Women works, from ending violence against women to increasing women’s contributions to peace and security; (b) devising and coordinating multi-stakeholder, holistic country programmes that involve inter-agency participation and national partners in line with national and regional policies and priorities and that are consistent with UN-Women’s Strategic Plan; (c) ongoing, on-demand technical support to national partners and UNCTs in UN-Women’s core areas of work (e.g., support to NWMs; support to women’s organizations and networks; support to the Resident Coordinator and gender thematic groups; and support to reporting on and implementing CEDAW); and (d) the management and monitoring of global programmes and trust funds. daccess-ods.un.org
她还提到一些国家采取的积极措施，其中包 [...] 括在宪法中承认非洲人后裔和通过促进种族平等的国家法律；设立反对歧视的专 [...] 门机构；采取鼓励各利益攸关方、学术界和本议题的专家更好的参与的战略；支持国家方案以消除种族歧视和种族主义；以及推动非洲问题研究以使非洲人后裔 [...] 的遗产和贡献得到承认。 daccess-ods.un.org	She also mentioned the positive measures adopted by some States, including the recognition of people of African descent in constitutions and the adoption of national laws that promoted racial equality; the creation of special bodies to combat discrimination; strategies to encourage better [...] participation of stakeholders, [...] academia and experts on the topic; support to national programmes to [...] eliminate racial discrimination [...] and racism; and the promotion of African studies to acknowledge people of African descent’s heritage and contributions. daccess-ods.un.org
(h)由三个多国方案(东加勒比、太平洋岛屿和巴勒斯坦儿童和妇女地区方案) 涵盖的国家将继续获得一笔综合总付款项，足以用于开展切实可行的有效方案； (i) 此外,应预留方案年度经常资源的 7%，供执行局灵活分配，支持国家方案,特别是：鼓励在儿基会一个或多个工作领域和优先事项中取得优异业绩；灵活应对正在出现的机会；避免突然改变对各个国家的经常资源分配水平。 daccess-ods.un.org	(i) In addition, 7 per cent of the annual regular resources for programmes should be set aside for flexible allocation by the Executive Director in support of country programmes to, inter alia, encourage excellence in the quality of performance in one or more of the areas of work and priorities of UNICEF; provide flexibility to respond to emerging opportunities; and avoid sudden changes in the level of regular resources allocation to individual countries. daccess-ods.un.org
请执行局核准共计 117 982 062 [...] 美元的经常资源，用于在 2011 和 2012 年资助 25 个国家的核定国家方案。这些国家的指示性经常资源计划数额是以修正划 [...] 拨系统和可用于方案的全球经常资源估计数计算的，高于为这些国家核准的数额。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Executive Board is requested to approve a total of $117,982,062 [...] in regular resources to fund the [...] approved country programmes of 25 countries for 2011 and [...] 2012, whose indicative regular [...] resources planning levels, based on the modified allocation system and estimated global levels of programmable regular resources, are higher than the balance of approved funds for these countries. daccess-ods.un.org
由于内部控制框架涵盖范围超过业务工作，还包括国家和区域一级的方案制衡措施以确保国家方案具有战略性、资源配置合理性而且可评价性，妇女署会将审查从开发署平衡计分卡报告中获得的经验，以期在妇女署内采用类似的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org	Since an internal control framework goes beyond [...] operations and includes programmatic checks and balances at country and regional level to ensure a strategic, resource-smart and evaluable country programme, [...] UN-Women will review [...] the experience that has been gained of the UNDP Balanced Scorecard report, with a view to adopting a similar tool within UN-Women. daccess-ods.un.org
旨在预防 [...] 绑架和贩运儿童以及危害其身份的罪行的国家方案保存了一份国家登记册，其中载有可以相互参照的 [...] 关于全国父母身份不明未成年人的数据。 daccess-ods.un.org	The national programme for the prevention [...] of abduction and trafficking of children and crimes against their identity maintained a national registry of crossreferenced [...] data on minors of unknown parentage. daccess-ods.un.org
联合国共同国家方案的发展面临着一些挑战：首先是国内的政治形势，特别是对人权问题的日益关注以及政府对人权的敏感，所以很难制订由国家工作队和政府共享的共同国家方案；其次，伊朗的捐助情况很差，很难形成信托基金资源和联合国联合计划；第三，在国家工作队成员在集中财务和人力资源开展联合行动方面仍然存在不情愿和技术障碍。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Several challenges were encountered in [...] the development of [...] United Nations common country programmes: firstly, the domestic political situation, especially the growing concern over human rights issues and the government’s sensitivity on human rights, have made it very difficult to develop a common United Nations country programme for [...] which UNCT and the government would have shared [...] ownership; secondly, the profile of the donor community in Iran is very low and it has been very difficult to generate FIT resources and joint United Nations programming; and, thirdly, there is still reluctance and technical barriers among UNCT members to put together financial and human resources for joint activities. unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大纲和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 [...] 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性；方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 [...] 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO foresees [...] participation in CP Outcomes in improved [...] governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive [...] education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org
经社会强调，在执行可持续发展政策方面仍然存在着重大挑战，包括全球经济情况不确定、资源不足、执行国家方案的能力欠缺、以及缺乏知识和技术等，为此请国际社区为应对这些挑战提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission emphasized that significant challenges remain in implementing sustainable development policies, including the uncertainties in the global economic [...] situation, inadequate resources, lack of [...] capacity to implement national programmes and lack [...] of knowledge and technology, and requested [...] assistance from the international community with respect to those challenges. daccess-ods.un.org
执行局还将审议关于下列国家的 20 份供讨论用的国家方案文件草案：非洲地区的埃塞俄比亚、加蓬、加纳、毛里塔尼亚、圣多美和普林西比、塞内加尔和津巴布韦；阿拉伯国家地区的摩洛哥、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国和也门；亚洲和太平洋地区的孟加拉国、老挝人民民主共和国、蒙古和菲律宾；东欧和中亚地区的阿尔巴尼亚(共同国家方案文件草案)、吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌克兰；以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的萨尔瓦多、英语及荷兰语加勒比国家和洪都拉斯。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Executive Board will also have [...] before it for discussion 20 draft country programme documents for Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal and Zimbabwe in the Africa region; Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic and Yemen in the Arab States region; Bangladesh, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Mongolia and the Philippines in the Asia and the Pacific region; Albania (draft common country programme document), Kyrgyzstan and [...] Ukraine in the Eastern [...] Europe and Central Asia regions; and El Salvador, Englishand Dutch-speaking Caribbean countries, and Honduras in the Latin America and Caribbean region. daccess-ods.un.org
执行局还将收到 17 份国家方案文件草案，分别涉及非洲区域的佛得角(共同国家方案文件草案)、中非共和国、乍得、冈比亚、马拉维和莫桑比克；阿拉伯国家区域的阿尔及利亚和也门；亚洲和太平洋区域的伊朗伊斯兰共和国、缅甸、巴布亚新几内亚(共同国家方案文件草案)、泰国和越南(共同国家方案文件草案)；拉丁美洲和加勒比区域的巴西、多米尼加共和国、巴拿马和秘鲁。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Executive Board will also have before it for [...] discussion 17 draft country programme documents: Cape Verde (draft common country programme document), Central African Republic, Chad, Gambia, Malawi and Mozambique in the Africa region; Algeria and Yemen in the Arab States region; Iran (Islamic Republic of), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea (draft common country programme document), Thailand and Viet Nam (draft common country programme document) [...] in the Asia and the [...] Pacific region; and Brazil, Dominican Republic, Panama and Peru in the Latin America and Caribbean region. daccess-ods.un.org
在 2009 [...] 年期间，按照全球环境基金根据方案评价的建议(应拟订审计时间表，确保所有国家方案在每一个业务阶段内至少能接受一次审计，并在每一个运 [...] 作阶段划拨审计资金)提出的要求，即，该小组与项目厅小额赠款方案管理小组协商，通过竞争投标过程，聘请在全球设有机构的第三方专业审计公司，代表小组开展审计工作。 daccess-ods.un.org	In 2009, based on the request of the Global Environment Facility, in accordance with the recommendation of a programme [...] evaluation that an audit schedule that [...] ensures that all country programmes can [...] be audited at least once during every operational [...] phase should be established, and funds for audits should be allocated in each operational phase, the Group, in consultation with the UNOPS Small Grants Programme management team, engaged a third-party professional audit firm with a global presence, through a competitive tender process, to carry out the audits on its behalf. daccess-ods.un.org
为确保残疾儿童和青年的有效参与而提供的年龄方面的便利 [...] 妇女和社会发展部的工作重心为，在最大程度上精确评估针对高危群体的公共政策的影响；为此，该部所有的国家方案都日益要求改善其各项指标的质量，在其中列明各弱势群体的数据资料。 daccess-ods.un.org	Age-related accommodations to ensure effective participation of children and young persons with disabilities The Ministry of Women and Social Development is working at the sectoral level to measure the impact of public policies on at-risk groups [...] more accurately; to that end, it is [...] requiring all of its national programmes to upgrade [...] their indicators and to compile data [...] on each group within the population that they serve. daccess-ods.un.org
制定了《国家方案行动计划》，以帮助实施《国家方案文件》的。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Country Programme Action Plan was adopted to help implement the Country Programme Document. daccess-ods.un.org
在设计、制定和评价方案和项目的过程中，残疾人的参与程度 - Wawa Wasi 国家方案，即创办儿童庇护所，照顾年龄在 [...] 6-47 个月的幼儿；根据幼儿的残疾类型，校内协调员将评估出对其护理方案的持续时间，而不考虑任何歧视因素。 daccess-ods.un.org	Degree of participation of persons with disabilities in the design, [...] development and evaluation of programmes and [...] projects The National Wawa Wasi (children’s [...] homes) Programme cares for children [...] aged between 6 and 47 months; depending on the nature of the children’s disability, field coordinators assess their need to continue in the programme on a non-discriminatory basis. daccess-ods.un.org
技术评估团经过评估认为，刚果武装团体的解除武装、复员和重返社会非常复杂，因为存在着三个平行的与解除武装、复员和重返社会有关的进程：(a) 刚 [...] 果武装团体加快编入刚果民主共和国武装力量，这本身就给解除武装、复员和重返社会方案构成新的风险和挑战；(b) “和平计划”下的一个解除武装、复员和 [...] 重返社会方案框架所面向的是大约 99 000 名战斗人员，包括该国东部的 20 000 人；(c) 解除武装、复员和重返社会国家方案本身。 daccess-ods.un.org	The assessment of the technical assessment mission was that the situation regarding the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of Congolese armed groups is highly complex owing to the existence of three parallel disarmament, demobilization and reintegration-related processes: (a) the accelerated integration of Congolese armed groups into FARDC, which itself presents new risks and challenges in the context of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; (b) a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration framework under the Amani programme that targets some 99,000 combatants, [...] including 20,000 in the eastern [...] part of the country; and (c) the national programme for [...] disarmament, demobilization and reintegration itself. daccess-ods.un.org
至于与新国际货币基金国家方案协议的定稿相关的在喀布尔银行问题上的僵局，我们支持一个最好地反映阿富汗人民和他们的国家经济发展利益的解决方案。 daccess-ods.un.org	As for the impasse over the Kabul Bank, linked to the finalization of the agreement on a new International Monetary Fund country programme, we support a solution that will best reflect the interests of the Afghan people and economic development of their country. daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 与联合国系统的有关机构以及相关的区域组织、政府组织和非政府组织合作，酌情支持国家方案，以减少地雷和战争遗留爆炸物造成的危险，同时考虑 [...] 到妇女、女孩、男孩和男人的不同需要； (c) 为地雷行动的各项活动作出可靠、可预测和及时的贡献，包括开展与国 [...] 家地雷行动有关的工作,实施非政府组织的地雷行动方案，包括与援助受害者和雷险教育有关的方案，尤其是在地方一级，以及利用有关的国家、区域和全球信托基金，包括协助地雷行动自愿信托基金 daccess-ods.un.org	(b ) Support for national programmes, where [...] appropriate, in cooperation with the relevant bodies of the United Nations system [...] and relevant regional, governmental and non-governmental organizations, to reduce the risks posed by landmines and explosive remnants of war, taking into consideration the different needs of women, girls, boys and men daccess-ods.un.org
它感谢政府接受摩洛哥关于制订人权教育和培训国家方案的建议，并呼吁在这方面提供必要的国际援助。 daccess-ods.un.org	It thanked the Government for accepting Morocco’s recommendation on the [...] establishment of a national programme on human [...] rights education and training, and called [...] on the international community to provide technical assistance in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org
为更好地解决新业务计划的优先重 [...] 点，需要继续做出努力采取循证方案拟订方法以及更好地将方案资源分配与受益需求结合；在各国家办事处简化国家方案行动计划和年度工作计划；制定继任计划和管理框架；加强各国家办事处的监督和评价职能；以及重新评估信通技术架 [...] 构，这包括管理信息事务处的管理层、人员配置和组织。 daccess-ods.un.org	To better address the priorities of the new business plan, continued efforts are required to apply evidence-based programming methodology and better align programme resource allocation with [...] beneficiary needs; [...] streamline the country programme action plans and AWPs in country offices; [...] develop a succession planning [...] and management framework; strengthen the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) function in country offices; and reassess the ICT architecture, including the management, staffing and organization of the Management Information Services (MIS) Branch. daccess-ods.un.org
这种做法的危险在于，国家建设悖论——即将治理进程设计为提供援助的机制，以及相伴而生的各自为政和缺乏战略问题——将更加突出；当前全球金融和经济 [...] 危机情况下的备选方案不会得到探讨，越来越多的资源将被国际协调过程所消耗，而非用于可列入国家方案的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org	The dangers of this approach are that the paradox of State-building — designing governance processes as aid-delivery mechanisms, with the accompanying fragmentation and lack of strategy — will grow more pronounced; alternatives under current conditions of global financial and economic crisis will not be explored; and an increasing [...] number of resources will be consumed by the international coordination [...] process rather than by country-programmable aid. daccess-ods.un.org
农发基金的后续努 [...] 力将集中在以下四个主要领域：促进土著组织积极参与制定农发基金的国家方案；使用具体指标改进农发基金资助的项目制定、监测和评价；通过促进 [...] 有效和可持续的土著组织支持和赋权土著人民；以及改进其在国家、区域和国际各级传播最佳做法的宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org	IFAD would focus subsequent efforts on four main areas: promoting the active [...] participation of indigenous organizations in the [...] design of IFAD Country Programmes; improving [...] the design, monitoring and evaluation [...] of IFAD-funded projects using specific indicators; supporting the empowerment of indigenous peoples by promoting effective and sustainable indigenous organizations; and improving its advocacy in disseminating best practices at national, regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org
方剛議員：主席，本人收到業界投訴，指有人從內地採購物品或 [...] 食品(包括在內地和香港分別受進出口管制的蔬果、雞蛋及肉類)後，再以“螞蟻搬家”方式攜帶回港出售的情況日益嚴重。 legco.gov.hk	MR VINCENT FANG (in Chinese): President, I have received complaints from the industry about the increasingly serious situation of people purchasing products or foods (including vegetables, fruits, eggs and meat that are subject to respective export and import control on the Mainland and in [...] Hong Kong) on the Mainland and then bringing them back, by adopting [...] the "ants moving home" tactics, to Hong [...] Kong for sale. legco.gov.hk
第四国家方案是在以下基础上编制的：(a)一项关于柬埔寨人口、生殖健康、艾滋病毒和性别问题状况的分析；(b)共同国家评估；(c) 2011-2015 年联合国发展援助框架（联发援框架）；(d)政府四方形战略第二阶段和更新的国家战略发展计划；以及(e) 从第三国家方案中汲取的经验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org	The fourth country programme is based on: (a) an analysis of the population, reproductive health, HIV and gender situations in Cambodia; (b) the common country assessment; (c) the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), 2011-2015; (d) the government Rectangular Strategy Phase II and the updated national strategic development plan; and (e) lessons learned from the third country programme. daccess-ods.un.org
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 [...] 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 [...] 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 [...] 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 [...] 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk	Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the [...] support of small and medium sized [...] arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to [...] minimize staffing and administrative [...] expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org	During their visit, the [...] Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the [...] lack of qualitative [...] and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org
与此同时，政府通过了一系列重大人权问题政策，特别是国家罗姆人行动规 [...] 划支助(2007-2010 年)、改革居民托儿制度的国家战略和行动计划(2007-2012 [...] 年)、防止和制止针对儿童的暴力行为的国家行动计划(2009-2011 年)以及关于设立一个综合社会服务体系的国家方案 (2008-2012 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the same time, the Government has adopted a number of significant policies on human rights issues, in particular the national action plan in support of the Roma population (2007-2010), the national strategy and action plan to reform the residential childcare system (2007-2012), the national action plan to prevent and [...] combat violence against children [...] (2009-2011), and the national programme on the [...] establishment of an integrated social services system (2008-2012). daccess-ods.un.org
执行委员会还希望巴林在下一阶段继续执行其国家方案和为巴林核准的项目相关的活动，这些项目在根据《蒙特利尔议定 [...] 书》落实消耗臭氧层物质淘汰时间表方面取得了显著的成功。 multilateralfund.org	The Executive Committee is also hopeful that, in the next [...] phase, Bahrain will continue with the [...] implementation of its Country Programme and [...] activities related to projects approved for [...] Bahrain with outstanding success in achieving ODS phase-out schedule as per the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org

方家 ()—

learned person

expert in a certain field

Examples:

大方之家—

贻笑方家—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

方家 ()—

learned person

expert in a certain field

Examples:

大方之家—

贻笑方家—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)