| 单词 | 新闻自由 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 新闻自由 —freedom of the pressSee also:新闻 n—press n • news n • public information n 自由 n—freedom n • expression n • right n • freedoms n • democracy n
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该组织呼吁朝鲜与 理事会的特别程序合作，促请该国尊重劳工组织的标准，并确 保 新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the State to cooperate with the special procedures of the Council, and exhorted it to respect ILO [...] standards and ensure freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织继续向国际言论自由交流网（IFEX） [...] 提供支持，特别是为发展中国家和转型期国家中的相关群体，以促进更好地保护 新闻自由和记者权利。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has continued to provide support to the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX) network, in particular for [...] groups in developing and transition countries to promote better [...] protection of press freedom and the rights [...]of journalists. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界新闻自由日以及世界新闻自由奖依 然是重要的措施，有助于提高全世界对于作为基本人权的言论自由的认识，有助于倡导应用 [...] 和尊重适用于社会各阶层的法律、道德和专业标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This, as well as [...] the award of World Press Freedom Prize, continues to serve [...]as an important step in raising awareness globally [...]to freedom of expression as a basic human right, and in advocating for the application and respect of international legal, ethical and professional standards that implicate all levels of society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它注意到近年来表达和新闻自由逐渐受到限制，在被控妨碍也 门统一后，新闻记者遭审判，八家报纸关闭。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that freedom of expression and [...] press had been gradually restricted in recent years, with journalists under trial [...]and eight newspapers closed after being accused of working against Yemeni unity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利包 括：个人的生命权、人身自由与安全权和享有财产权，以及除了通过正当法律程 序之外，这些权利不得被剥夺的权利；法律面前人人平等和受法律保护的权利； [...] 尊重私人生活和家庭生活的权利；在公共权力机构行使职能时获得平等待遇的权 [...] 利；参加政治党派、发表政治观点的权利；父母或监护人访问为子女或受监护人 的教育自己选定的学校的权利；行动自由；良知自由和宗教信仰与实践自由；思 想和言论自由；结社和集会自由；以 及 新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the person and enjoyment of property and the right not to be deprived thereof except by due process of law; the right of equality before the law and the protection of the law; the right of respect for private and family life; the right of equality of treatment from any public authority in the exercise of any functions; the right to join political parties and to express political views; the right of a parent or guardian to access a school of his own choice for the education of his child or ward; freedom of movement; freedom of conscience and religious [...] belief and observance; freedom of thought and [...] expression; freedom of association and assembly; and freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会讨论中提出了如下重点领域/专题，供编制 35 C/5 时考虑：继续重视促进言论自由 和新闻自由，包括利用国际传播发展计划（IPDC）的途径；进一步重视信息与传播技术的社会、法 [...] 律和伦理问题，特别是知识在社会发展中的作用；文化多样性与倡导使用多种语言；信息与传播技 [...]术在扩大信息的普及利用以及建设知识社会中的作用，在这个领域，全民信息计划（IFAP）通过其 修订的战略计划，可以发挥积极作用；媒体对对话及和平文化的贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following priority areas/themes were mentioned during the General Conference debates for consideration in preparing document [...] 35 C/5: continued focus on the [...] promotion of freedom of expression and freedom of the press, [...]including through the International [...]Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC); increased emphasis on social, legal and ethical dimensions of ICTs, in particular the role of knowledge in societal development; cultural diversity and the promotion of multilingualism; role of ICTs in widening access to information and building knowledge societies, an area in which the Information for All Programme (IFAP), through its revised strategic plan could play an active role; and the contribution of media to dialogue and a culture of peace. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有些国家已经在新闻自由方面制定了相对宽松的规定，特别是在高加索地区，但是在 其它地区新闻自由的形 势仍然令人担忧。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While some countries have introduced relatively liberal rules concerning freedom of the press, especially in the Caucasus region, the situation [...] of the press in others still causes concern. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在传播和信息部门，多国办事处面临的一项挑战是，在厄立特里亚，媒体受到严 格控制，严重影响到新闻自由和言 论自由。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In communication and information, one challenge faced in the cluster is in Eritrea where there has been a clampdown on the media which has gravely affected the freedom of the press and freedom of expression. unesdoc.unesco.org |
提到在编制 35 [...] C/5 号文件时，应考虑 以下优先领域和主题：表达自由和 新闻自由 ； 进 一步重视伦理道德，此主题还与信息社会世界首脑会议“日内 [...] 瓦行动计划”的行动方针 10 有关；“媒体形式”及“媒体内容”的文化多样性；推动使用多种语言；媒体与 [...]和平文化；知识在社会发展中的作用；信息与传播技术在建设知识社会中的作用，这是全民信息计划（IFAP） 可以发挥积极作用的一个领域和为非洲的管理者提供帮助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following priority areas/themes were mentioned for [...] consideration in preparing [...] document 35 C/5: freedom of expression and freedom of the press; [...]increased emphasis on ethics, [...]also in relation with action line 10 of the Geneva Plan of Action of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS); cultural diversity “of the media” and “in the media”; the promotion of multilingualism; media and a culture of peace; the role of knowledge in societal development; the role of ICTs in building knowledge societies, an area in which the Information for All Programme (IFAP) could play an active role; and support for regulators in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为世界信息社会首脑会议背景文件的一部分，本 [...] 组织还委托有关方面编写了一些涉及信息社会主要伦理和社会挑战的研究报告，报告中论述 [...] 了性别问题、信息伦理学及信息和知识的普及、信息和传播技术与残疾人；传媒和信息网络 中语言和文化的多样性、信息社会的 新闻自由 与 言 论自由，以及信息社会的教育与培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As part of background documents for WSIS, a number of research reports were commissioned on key ethical and societal challenges of the information society, including gender issues; infoethics and universal access to information and knowledge; ICTs and people with disabilities; linguistic and [...] cultural diversity in media and information [...] networks; press freedom and freedom of expression [...]in the information society; and education [...]in and training for the information society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织努力支持参与性传播以及信息和知识的自由传播，具体做法是提 高人们对信息自由和新闻自由对促 进发展、民主及对话之重要性的认识；支持会 员国发展自由、独立和多元化媒体，包括增强机构能力，制定国家信息政策框架； 通过社区多媒体中心，便利社区获取信息，增加学习和参与发展的机会；支助保 存和传播模拟和数字资料；监测信息社会伦理层面的情况并推动交流成功经验； [...] 促进建立国际伙伴关系，推动信息的普及利用以及鼓励发展知识社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO is supporting participatory communication and the free flow of information and knowledge by: [...] raising awareness about the [...] importance of freedom of information and the press for development, democracy and dialogue; supporting Member States in the development of free, independent [...]and pluralistic [...]media, including through institutional capacity-building; formulating national information policy frameworks; facilitating community access to information, including through community multimedia centres, to increase learning opportunities and participation in development; supporting the preservation and dissemination of analogue and digital documentary information; monitoring developments and fostering the exchange of best practices with regard to the ethical dimensions of the information society; fostering international partnerships for enhancing universal access to information; and encouraging the development of knowledge societies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本双年度伊始，教科文组织继续发挥积极作用，把建设全世界对言论自由的理解作 为获得发展、民主和对话（包括在信息 自 由 和 新闻自由 等 领域）的关键因素。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the beginning of the biennium, UNESCO pursued an active role in building a global understanding of freedom of expression as a critical factor in [...] obtaining development, democracy and dialogue (including [...] areas such as freedom of information and freedom of the press). unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，厄立特里亚宣称新闻自由是“ 另外一个问题”。厄立特里亚起初承认 私营企业享有新闻自由，可 是后来又说它被迫采取“惩戒措施”。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, Eritrea had [...] then declared that freedom of the press was “another issue”, adding that, after having initially recognized freedom of the press to [...]private enterprises, [...]it had been forced to take “corrective measures”. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些会员国也提到了利用信息传播技术提高社区能力的问题，认 [...] 为在下述几个方面的有关计划中应当予以特别关注：发展传播和传统媒体的计划；促 进 新闻 自由和媒 体多元化的计划；社区广播方面的计划；以及提倡地方内容的计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The use of ICT applications for community empowerment was also mentioned by several Member States to receive special attention in programmes dealing with the development of [...] communication and traditional media; the [...] promotion of press freedom and media pluralism; [...]community broadcasting; and the promotion of local content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它还鼓励政府修订其新闻法，确保尊 重 新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also encouraged the Government to revise its press law to [...] ensure respect for freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
为很好协调在全球推进和保护言论自由的工作，教科文组织与地区和国际媒体组织以 及倡导新闻自由的团 体保持密切的关系，其中特别是国际言论自由交流网(IFEX)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To ensure coordination of the efforts to promote [...] and preserve freedom of expression globally, UNESCO maintained close relations with regional and international media organizations and press freedom advocacy groups, notably the International [...]Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX) network. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大 赦 国际还指出，土库曼斯坦应 审 查 审议期间 所作的建议， 包括要求 保护人权维护者、消 [...] 除 对 酷刑和其他虐 待行为 有 罪 不 罚 的现象、保障 新 闻自由的 呼吁。 daccess-ods.un.org | AI also noted that recommendations made during the review were to be examined by Turkmenistan, including calls to protect [...] human rights defenders, to eradicate impunity for torture and other [...] ill-treatment, and to guarantee freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
在作为主要优先事项的重大计划 [...] V.1“通过获取信息和知识使人们获得能力，尤其强调表达自 [...] 由”的框架内加强行动，以实现四个主要目标：（1）促进表达 自 由 和 新闻自由 ； （ 2）创造一个促 使和便利普遍获取信息和知识的有利环境；（3）发展有效的“基础设施”；以及（4）鼓励各种内 [...]容的开发和获取。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within the framework of the principal priority Programme V.1 “Empowering people through access to information and knowledge with special emphasis on freedom of expression”, action was consolidated to [...] attain the four main thrusts (i) [...] promoting freedom of expression and freedom of the press; [...](ii) creating an enabling environment [...]which is conducive to and facilitates universal access to information and knowledge; (iii) developing effective “infostructures”; and (iv) stimulating the development of and access to diverse content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在教科文组织的支持下，国际 新闻自由 交 流 网建立了一个专门设 计的网站，在全球范围内，向会员、个人及非政府组织发布警报，传播被证实的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With support from UNESCO, IFEX has set up a specially designed website which posts alerts and transmits properly validated information globally to members, individuals and NGOs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
开罗人权研究所赞同关于改革 1980 年《出版法》和该国其他所有有关 [...] 法律的 承诺，并吁请 阿联酋 解除政 府对新闻自由的管 制，限制对言论自由权、包 括持不同政见 [...]1 的权利和接收信息的权利的法律限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) endorsed the pledges to reform the 1980 Law on Publications and all other related laws in the country, calling upon the UAE [...] to lift the [...] governmental control over press freedoms and to limit legal [...]restrictions on the right to freedom of expression, including the [...]right to political dissent and the right to receive information. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团提到建立了下列机构：多哈国际宗教间对话中 [...] 心，其宗旨是宣传和增进对话文化与和平共存；阿拉伯民主基金会，旨在鼓励在 阿拉伯区域加强民主文化；和多哈 新闻自由 中 心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation mentioned the establishment of the Doha International Centre for Interfaith Dialogue, which was aimed at spreading and promoting the culture of dialogue and peaceful coexistence; the Arab Democracy [...] Foundation, aimed at encouraging the Arab region to strengthen the culture of [...] democracy; and the Doha Centre for Media Freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表在谈到对表达自由的威胁时，呼吁教科文组织继续努力，促进独立和多元化媒体的发 展，同时推动表达自由方面的立法；鼓励开展旨在加 强 新闻自由 的 行 动，并支持专业协会开展保障 记者安全方面的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A number of delegates, referring to the threats to freedom of expression, called upon UNESCO to pursue its [...] action of promoting [...] independent and pluralistic media while enabling freedom of information legislation; encouraging initiatives aimed at enhancing press freedom; and supporting [...]initiatives by [...]professional associations related to the safety of journalists. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在澳大利亚举行的世 界新闻自由日国 际大会上，与会者通过了《布里斯班宣言》，呼吁各国政府通过 信息自由法，强调独立、多元化媒体作为良政和基于人权的发展的基本要素的重 要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Participants at the WPFD international conference in Australia adopted the Brisbane Declaration, calling on governments to adopt Freedom of Information [...] laws, and highlighting [...]the importance of independent and pluralistic media as fundamental elements of good governance and human rights-based development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
传播及信息部门的助理总干事在讲话中谈到了四 个基本问题：信息与传播技术在教育、科学、文 化及传播领域的作用；教科文组织必须努力解决 [...] 的“数字鸿沟”问题；必须优先考虑伦理问题， 文化多样性，使用多种语言及普及利用电脑空 间；新闻自由，公 共广播及社区电台的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In that respect, the Assistant Director-General for Communication and Information identified four basic issues of concern in his presentation: the essential role of ICTs in education, science, culture and communication; the need for UNESCO to address the “digital divide”; the need to give priority attention to ethical issues, cultural diversity, [...] multilingualism and universal access to cyberspace; and [...] the importance of media freedom, public service [...]broadcasting and community radio. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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