| 单词 | 新民主主义革命 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 新民主主义革命 —New Democracy RevolutionSee also:新民主主义—New Democracy 民主主义 n—democracy n 民主革命—democratic revolution • bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude the proletarian revolution)
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在80多年的奋斗历程中，中国共产党领导中国人民完成 了新民主主义革命 的 任 务，实现了民族独立和人民解放；建立了人民当家作主的国家政权，维护了国家统一和各民族团结；建立了社会主义制度，实现了中国历史上最广泛最深刻的社会变革；开创了中国特色社会主义事业，为实现国家富强和人民幸福探索出了一条正确道路。 manchester.china-consulate.org | During its more than 80 years of [...] struggle, the CPC led the Chinese [...] people through the new democratic revolution to realize national [...]independence and the people's [...]liberation; established state power with the people as the masters of the state, and safeguarded national unification and the solidarity of all ethnic groups; established the socialist system and completed the most profound social transformation in Chinese history; and pioneered the Chinese-style socialist cause and blazed a correct road toward national prosperity and a happy life for the people. manchester.china-consulate.org |
1921年成立的中国共产党，把马克思列宁主义与中国实际相结合，提出 了新民主主义革命 纲 领，团结全国各革命阶级为实现民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福而奋斗。 manchester.china-consulate.org | The CPC, founded in 1921, creatively combined the general truth of Marxism-Leninism with the actual [...] situation in China, put forth [...] the revolutionary program of "new democracy," and united [...]all revolutionary classes to fight for national independence, [...]the liberation of the people, the prosperity of the country, and the well-being of the people. manchester.china-consulate.org |
座谈会分析了这两个区域的国家形成过 程、民主起源和社会活动以及海地 革命 ， 并且提供了一个就推动这些进程的力量交换看法、 畅所欲言的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Analysing, as they did, the dynamics of the [...] construction of nation states, [...] the sources of democracies and social movements in the two regions, as well as the revolution in Haiti, they [...]provided a welcome opportunity [...]for sharing the views on the forces that favoured these processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
1989 年的革命将共产主义政权推翻，随后，罗马尼亚首届经选举产生的议 会于 1991 年正式通过了一部新宪法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the overthrown of the communist regime by the 1989 Revolution, the first elected Parliament of Romania did adopt a new Constitution in 1991. daccess-ods.un.org |
革命的乐观主义者》是大型创新、协 作故事的一部分，是我们应对全球健康和发展挑战使用的、日益改善的技术和通信战略方针故事的一部分。 unicef.org | Revolutionary Optimists is part of a larger story of innovation, [...] collaboration and a strategic approach to both technology [...]and communications that is transforming the way in which we meet the challenges of global health and development,” said Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF Geeta Rao Gupta. unicef.org |
我们也感到鼓舞的是，自《德班宣言和行动纲领》通 过以来，有 些国家的政府切实采取了具有里程碑意义 的、革新的立 法和行政措施，来打击种 族 主义 和 种族 歧视，保护移民以及 在种族、民族或族裔和语言上属 于少数群体的人的权利，制止基于宗教或信仰而煽动 仇恨的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are also encouraged by those Governments that, since the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, have adopted landmark and progressive legislative and administrative measures effectively to combat racism and racial discrimination, to protect the rights of migrants and racial, national or ethnic and linguistic minorities, and to combat incitement to hatred based on religion or belief. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今为止，这方面的经验已使古巴阻止或挫败了 630 多起攻击古巴革命领导 人菲德尔·卡斯特罗·鲁斯的事件，以及数以百计的其他恐 怖 主义 行 为 ，其中许 多在古巴提交给安理会反恐怖主义委员会的第一份报告(S/2002/15)，1 古巴关 于执行《消除国际恐怖主义宣言》的声明2 [...] 和其他文件中都提到过。 daccess-ods.un.org | This experience has enabled it, thus far, to prevent [...] or foil over 630 [...] attacks on the leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro Ruz, and hundreds of other terrorist acts, many of which were mentioned [...]in the first report [...]submitted by Cuba to the Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee (S/2002/15)1 and in the declaration on the implementation by Cuba of the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism,2 among other documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，她重申了对联合国人道主义改 革 和 加强 难民署、人道主义事 务协调厅和其他联合国机构之 间的协调的支持，她对于难民署、红十字和 红 新月 运 动组织和实地的非政府组织之间具体的合作表示 赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, the European Union reiterated its commitment to United Nations humanitarian reform and greater coordination between UNHCR, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and [...] other United Nations entities, and welcomed [...]the effective cooperation in the field between UNHCR, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一些专制或半专制政权 经历了民主化 ；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化 或 新 自 由 主义 改 革 ； 市 场 (金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增 加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、 移 民 、 恐 怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal [...] deficits and related [...] problems; the democratization of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization of markets (finance, trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and [...]climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还发表了两篇主要文章，一篇是借德班会议之机发表的关于全球化和遗传 学 革命 时代的种族主义新面孔 的文章，另一篇则是结合“二十一世纪对话”活动发表的展望价值观 [...] 的文章。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, two feature articles were [...] published, one on the new aspects of racism in the era of [...] globalization and the gene revolution, in connection with the [...]Durban Conference, [...]and the other on the future prospects of values, echoing the Twenty-first Century Dialogues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
千年发展目标》的执行和成就以及联合国 改 革 议 程成为大会辩论 的 主 要 内容，其标志还包括 任命大韩民国前 外长潘基文先生为科菲·安南的继任者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation and achievement of the Millennium [...] Development Goals and the [...] United Nations reform agenda dominated the debate of the General Assembly, which was also marked by the appointment of Mr Ban Ki-moon, former Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea, [...]as Mr Kofi Annan’s successor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、 新 西 兰 、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 [...] [...] 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of [...] Bolivia, Burkina Faso, [...] Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, [...]Portugal, Samoa, [...]Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这是新兴法理学有关生命权积极义务 的一 部分，在法律上，《公民及政治权利国际公约》缔约 方受此约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | That was part of emerging jurisprudence [...] on the positive obligation of the right to life, to which States parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [...]were already legally bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
带着这种改革和多边主义的新精神 ，我们能够在 2010 年打破多哈回合谈判的僵局，产生一个有利于发 展的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | With this new spirit of reform and multilateralism, [...] we will be able in 2010 to break the impasse in the Doha Round negotiations, [...]which will lead to an outcome that is pro-development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在说明社会变革管理计划的潜力时，理事会一致认为，社会 变 革 管 理计 划 主 要 是 要： 成为动员会员国支持本国社会科学的国际平台；成为以高度可见的方式提高决策者的需求和 认识的资源，使其认为有必要在制定政策时应用社会科学研究；负责促进和支持能力建设倡 议，特别是在需要政府采取行动的系统问题上；根据 36 C/5 中关于社会科学及人文科学的重 大计划 III 的工作重点 2 和 3，通过选定的一些具有全球意义的社 会变革，说明社会变革管理 计划目标的公信力和相关性；以及鼓励参与进程、 让 民 间 社会参与进来，并提高对社会科学 必要性的敏感认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In describing the potential of MOST, the Council agreed that MOST relies on, inter alia: being an international platform that mobilizes Member State’s support for social sciences in their countries; being a resource that in a highly visible way [...] creates demand and awareness in [...] policymakers of their need for social science research in policy formulation; having the responsibility to promote and support capacity-building initiatives, particularly on systemic issues that require government action; the illustration of the credibility and relevance of MOST’s objectives by working through a select number of globally-significant social transformations, in accordance with Main Lines of Action 2 and 3 in Major Programme III on Social and Human Sciences of 36 C/5; and, encouraging participatory processes, engaging with civil society, and creating greater sensitivity to the need for social sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
革命的乐观主义者》反映了给予儿童参与健康及发展领域工作的甘古利先生及其组织带来的巨大影响。 unicef.org | And The Revolutionary Optimists presents [...] the visible impact of Mr. Ganguly and his organization that places children at [...]the frontline of battles in health and development. unicef.org |
说：“安理会的历史记录的情况是，一个学说的信条没有申报，而父亲并没有一致的见证，和一些著名的圣徒几乎在设置方面的反对，而整个东没有拒绝作为一种象征，一次，而是两次，元老的元老，第一大城市的都市，由1 100口以上，然后由被强迫600口以上的 主 教 ， 并要求其拒绝的理由，以作为一个另外的信条，呼吁安理会，而不是作为一个信条的确，然而，另一方面，不只是认购，但它的信仰接受，作为一个 定 义 下 的一个诅咒制裁，安理会被迫通过该决议的教宗一天，通过他的legates和代理的支持下，民间的力量“ （ 新民 ” 发 展“，五，§ 3，第1版。 mb-soft.com | "The historical account of the Council is this, that a doctrine which the Creed did not declare, which the Fathers did not unanimously witness, and which some eminent Saints had almost in set terms opposed, which the whole East refused as a symbol, not once, but twice, patriarch by patriarch, metropolitan by metropolitan, first by the mouth of above a hundred, then by [...] the mouth of above six [...] hundred of its bishops, and refused upon the grounds of its being an addition to the Creed, was forced upon the Council, not indeed as a Creed, yet, on the other hand, not for subscription merely, but for its acceptance as a definition of faith under the sanction of an anathema, forced on the Council by the resolution of the Pope of the day, acting through his Legates and supported by the civil power" (Newman, [...]"Development", v, §3, 1st ed., p. 307). mb-soft.com |
巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会和国际 社会其他成员已经提请人们注意，以色列发动这场战 争严重违反了国际人道主义和人 权法及多项联合国 决议，对已经遭受 40 多年占领后果的巴勒斯坦平民 的生命毫不顾及。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and other members of the international community have called attention to the fact that Israel is waging this war in [...] gross contravention of [...] international humanitarian and human rights law and many United Nations resolutions, and without the slightest concern for the lives of Palestinian civilians, who are already [...]suffering from [...]the consequences of more than 40 years of occupation. daccess-ods.un.org |
本着国际主义使命，古巴革命对 阿尔及利亚、几内亚比绍和佛得 角 民 族 解 放 运动提供了直接支持，维护了埃塞俄比亚和安哥拉的领土完整，并为纳米比亚实 现独立和南非消除种族隔离制度提供了至关重要的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with its internationalist vocation, the Cuban Revolution provided direct support for the national [...] liberation movements [...]in Algeria, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde; defended the territorial integrity of Ethiopia and Angola; and made a decisive contribution to the achievement of Namibia’s independence and the end of apartheid in South Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨随函转递阿拉伯埃及共和国外交部长艾哈迈德·阿布·盖特先生阁下给你 的信，其中评估围绕向加沙巴勒斯坦 人 民 运 送人 道 主义 援 助的 生 命线 3 运输队的 动态，并转递该信的附文，包括埃及最近允许进入加沙的医疗和其他人道主义设 [...] 备的清单(见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the pleasure to transmit herewith a letter addressed to you from H.E. Mr. Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt, [...] appraising the developments [...] surrounding the Lifeline 3 convoy carrying humanitarian assistance for [...]the Palestinian people in Gaza, and its enclosures, including [...]a list of medical and other humanitarian equipment and assistances Egypt has permitted lately to access Gaza (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
2012 年 1 月，阿法尔革命民主联合 阵线(阿法尔联阵)的成员在埃塞俄比亚 东部攻击一群欧洲游客。 daccess-ods.un.org | In January 2012, [...] members of the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF) [...]attacked a group of European tourists in eastern Ethiopia. daccess-ods.un.org |
据 Jabhaa [...] 表示，至少有两个来自埃塞俄比亚的阿法尔反政府组织，即 阿法尔解放阵线和阿法尔革命民主联 合 阵线，在 Kiloma 附近得到厄立特里亚 的支持和训练。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Jabhaa, at least two other Afar rebel groups from Ethiopia, the Afar Liberation Front and the [...] Afar movement “Ugugumo” (also [...] known as the Afar Revolutionary Democratic United Front or [...]ARDUF), are supported and trained in Eritrea, near Kiloma. daccess-ods.un.org |
憲章大革 命第一件事便是談保持，即民主革命 要 保 持人民不被政府拘捕。 legco.gov.hk | The first thing in [...] the Charter Revolution is about sustainability, meaning that in a democratic revolution, the people must be able [...]to sustain themselves [...]from being arrested by the government. legco.gov.hk |
2006年經過激烈競爭後，PAN候選人卡德隆（Felipe Calderon）擊敗代表「民主革命黨」（PRD）的前首都市長歐巴拉多（Lopez Obrador），於2006年12月1日宣響就職；卡德隆在競選期間，承諾打擊逃漏稅、貪腐及貧窮問題，但縱然行政體系 革 新 ， PRI在墨西哥政壇依然影響力深遠。 thisbigcity.net | In 2000, in what are considered by many as Mexico’s most freest and fairest [...] elections, Vicente Fox of [...] the National Action Party (PAN) was elected president and ended the 71 years of PRI rule and stronghold over the country. In 2006, after a much contested presidential race between Felipe Calderon of the PAN, and Lopez Obrador of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) the ex-mayor [...]of Mexico City, Felipe Calderon was declared the victor and assumed the presidency on December 1, 2006. thisbigcity.net |
在私营部门，崇 尚革新的公 司正在放弃“公司社会责任”这一志 愿 主义 做 法 ，而逐步采取更加明确、 真正系统性的做法——在其自身活动中如此(比如实施标准或参加自愿性排放贸易 市场，从而把可持续性纳入供应链的主流)，在其公共政策游说中也是如此(例如公 司联合要求提高排放指标以及强化环境监管和价格制定方面长期稳定性)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the private sector, progressive companies are moving away from the voluntarism of “corporate social responsibility” and towards much harder-edged, genuinely systemic approaches — both in their own activities (such as mainstreaming sustainability in supply chains through the use of standards or joining voluntary emissions trading markets) and in their public policy lobbying (for example, coalitions of companies demanding tougher emissions targets and greater long-term certainty in environmental regulation and pricing). daccess-ods.un.org |
呼籲教師和公務員為了區區6,000元強積金的自身利益上 街，還要將之比擬為中東人民付出生命代價 的 民主革命 ， 真 是比擬不 倫，引喻失義。 legco.gov.hk | They called on teachers and civil servants to take to the streets for their own benefits of a mere $6,000 MPF injection [...] and they even [...] compared this to the democratic revolution for which the people in the Middle East have paid the price of their own lives. legco.gov.hk |
c) 2007 年 4 月 11 日通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《关于加强政党在国家行 政改革和进一步民主化以 及国家现代化中的作用的宪法性法律》，形成了党对执 行权力机关高级公职人员的任命进行 监督的程序，并通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国 《非商业性非政府组织活动保障法》，提供国家以社会服务采购、赠款和补贴形 式支持非商业性非政府组织的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The following legislative acts were adopted: the Act on Strengthening the Role of Political [...] Parties in the [...] Renewal and Further Democratization of Governance and in the Modernization of Uzbekistan, of 11 April 2007, set up procedures whereby political parties can monitor appointments [...]to the highest positions [...]in the executive branch; and the Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations (Safeguards) Act, under which NGOs are eligible for State aid in the form of procurement of services, grants and subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在第 54/13 号决议中，麻委会认识到毒品和犯罪问题办公室作为艾 滋病规划署处理吸毒者和监狱环境中艾滋病毒预防、治疗、护理和支助工作的 共同主办和召集机构的独特作用；重申与民间社会合作具有核心重要 意 义 ，民 间社 会是全球应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病包括实现注射吸毒者和其他吸毒者艾滋病毒 新感染零发生率的重要伙伴；并要求毒品和犯罪问题办公室继续提供咨询和指 导，包括关于针对诸如注射吸毒者等风险最大的人群的有效措施以及减少羞辱 和歧视的措施的咨询和指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in resolution 54/13, the Commission recognized that UNODC played a unique role as a co-sponsor and the convening agency of UNAIDS for addressing HIV [...] prevention, [...] treatment, care and support among drug users and in prison settings; reaffirmed the central importance of working with civil society as a key partner in the global response to HIV/AIDS, including to achieving zero new HIV infections among injecting [...]and other drug [...]users; and requested UNODC to continue providing advice and guidance, including on effective measures targeting the populations most at risk such as injecting drug users and on measures to reduce stigmatization and discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年11月，民研計劃與香港 NOW 寬頻電視達成協議，進行「政制改 革民 意 研究合作計劃」 ， 主 要 目 標在於以當下香港政制改革的討論為核心，示範獨立研究機構和專 業 新 聞 傳媒如何探討、分析、報導和評論民意，當中包括解釋和推介民意研究的專業操守。 hkupop.hku.hk | The main objective of [...] the project is to demonstrate, by focusing on ongoing discussions of political reform, how independent research institute and professional news media investigate, analyze, [...]report and comment [...]on public opinion, including the explanation and promotion of professional ethics of opinion studies. hkupop.hku.hk |
这一创新手表 以带动力储备计的自动上发条装置、镭射表盘、坚不可摧的水晶元素为特色，而其良好的防水抗震性能更是无可挑剔，由此对当时的钟表界产生 了 革命 性 意 义。 hk.ashford.com | This innovative timepiece boasted a self winding mechanism with a power reserve gauge, a radium dial, an unbreakable crystal, and proved to be water and shock resistant, quite revolutionary at the time. ashford.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。