| 单词 | 新民主主义论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 新民主主义论 —On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong新民主主义 —New DemocracySee also:民主主义 n—democracy n 民主 n—democracy n • pro-democracy n • freedom n 民主 adj—democratic adj
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殖民主义有违国际法，认为一个民族可以同 意殖民主义的论点不 可接受，因为自由是一项最为 基本的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Colonialism was against international law and the argument that a people could consent to it was unacceptable because freedom was a fundamental human right. daccess-ods.un.org |
论坛的三个议题是：人权与恐怖主 义；新的歧 视形式与人权；贫穷--人权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The three major themes of the Forum are: Human Rights and Terrorism; New Forms of Discrimination [...] and Human Rights; and Poverty [...]as a Violation of Human Rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2008 年，印尼总统苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺创建了巴 厘民主论坛，以促进全亚洲的民主讨 论 ， 并 展示本 国最新的民主化经验。 crisisgroup.org | In 2008, [...] Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono created the Bali Democracy Forum to promote Asia-wide debate and showcase [...]the country’s recent democratisation experience. crisisgroup.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、 新 西 兰 、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 [...] [...] 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of [...] Bolivia, Burkina Faso, [...] Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, [...]Portugal, Samoa, [...]Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各机构的信息流通促进发展办法可分为两类：（a）发展有利于自由、独立 和多元化媒体的环境，以培养媒体的能力，除承担信息传播者的职能之外，还能 发挥公共辩论、民主参与 和放大多方“声音”平台的作用；以及（b）以兼用信 息流通和媒体方法为动力和支持的兼容并包的参与办法，包括人际办法、土著居 民/人民、印刷、广播和非广播音像以 及 新 媒 体 ，以便动员、宣传和应对范围广泛 的社会发展问题——从粮食安全、农业生产、治理、性别问题、生计、幼儿发展、 环境、教育和健康到保护、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、水和卫生等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agencies’ communication for development approaches fall within one or the other of the following: (a) developing enabling environments for free, independent and pluralistic media to foster the media’s ability to engage beyond the role of an information [...] conveyor to that of [...] platforms for public debate, democratic participation and amplification of multiple “voices”; and (b) participatory and inclusive approaches driven and supported by a mix of communication and media methods, including interpersonal, indigenous/folk, print, broadcast and non-broadcast audio-visual and new media in order to mobilize, [...]campaign and respond [...]to a broad range of social development issues — from food security, agricultural production, governance, gender, livelihoods, early childhood development, environment, education and health to protection, HIV/AIDS, water and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
国内各地区一些 官员的言论常常为民族主义论调煽 风点火，使少数民族社群倍感势单力薄。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements by a few officials in various regions of the country have often fuelled the nationalistic discourse and contributed to feelings of vulnerability within the minority communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
说：“安理会的历史记录的情况是，一个学说的信条没有申报，而父亲并没有一致的见证，和一些著名的圣徒几乎在设置方面的反对，而整个东没有拒绝作为一种象征，一次，而是两次，元老的元老，第一大城市的都市，由1 100口以上，然后由被强迫600口以上的 主 教 ， 并要求其拒绝的理由，以作为一个另外的信条，呼吁安理会，而不是作为一个信条的确，然而，另一方面，不只是认购，但它的信仰接受，作为一个 定 义 下 的一个诅咒制裁，安理会被迫通过该决议的教宗一天，通过他的legates和代理的支持下，民间的力量“ （ 新民 ” 发 展“，五，§ 3，第1版。 mb-soft.com | "The historical account of the Council is this, that a doctrine which the Creed did not declare, which the Fathers did not unanimously witness, and which some eminent Saints had almost in set terms opposed, which the whole East refused as a symbol, not once, but twice, patriarch by patriarch, metropolitan by metropolitan, first by the mouth of above a hundred, then by [...] the mouth of above six [...] hundred of its bishops, and refused upon the grounds of its being an addition to the Creed, was forced upon the Council, not indeed as a Creed, yet, on the other hand, not for subscription merely, but for its acceptance as a definition of faith under the sanction of an anathema, forced on the Council by the resolution of the Pope of the day, acting through his Legates and supported by the civil power" (Newman, [...]"Development", v, §3, 1st ed., p. 307). mb-soft.com |
开发计划署、儿童基金会和 其他机构参与了这种加速进行的讨论 ， 以 重 新 定 义 这 种 关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNDP, UNICEF and other agencies have [...] engaged in accelerated discussions to redefine this relationship. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际社会主义青年联盟支持在社会各阶层以及在生活的各个方面实现自由和人 权、社会公正和平等，反对任何形式的歧视；主张民主，反对任何形式的极权主 义、权力主义、民粹主义和独裁；拥护人人享有自决权、自由权和 言 论 自 由 权， 团结一致和政治解决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | IUSY stands for freedom and human rights, social justice and equality at all levels in society and in all aspects of life and against any form of discrimination, for democracy and against any form of totalitarianism, authoritarianism, populism and dictatorship, and for the right to self-determination, liberty and freedom of expression for all peoples, universal solidarity and political solutions to problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与者在协商会议上交换关于现金和购粮券、改进后的营 养办法以及采购促进步的经验和意见，讨论了海地、尼日尔和巴基斯坦近期的大 规模人道主义紧急事态，讨论重点 是各分组之间以及组内的协调、与受灾 人 民合 作以及城市中的紧急应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consultation exchanged experiences and views on cash and vouchers, the improved nutrition approach and P4P, [...] and discussed the [...] recent large-scale humanitarian emergencies in Haiti, the Niger and Pakistan, focusing on cluster and inter-cluster coordination, working with affected populations, and emergency [...]response in the urban context. daccess-ods.un.org |
技术资料：更新和维护经济及社会理事会及其支助和协调办公室的因特网主页；开 发和制作发展合作论坛的通讯和其他宣传材料；开发和更新年度部长级审查的国家 自愿情况介绍数据库；对年度部长级审 查 主 题 的 电子 讨 论 ( 2 ) ； 经济及社会理事会高 级别部分和慈善事业特别会议的网上直播(4)；开发和 更 新民 间 社 会组织的互动数据 库，以登记和认可参加政府间会议，包括经济及社会理事会及其附属机构；维护统 一民间社会组织数据库；维护和发展无纸化委员会制度，以管理非政府组织委员会 的正式文件 daccess-ods.un.org | (v) Technical material: updating and maintenance of the Internet home pages of the Economic and Social Council and the Office for Economic and Social Council Support and Coordination; development and production of Development Cooperation Forum newsletters and other outreach materials; development and updating of the annual ministerial review national [...] voluntary [...] presentation database; e-discussion on the theme of the annual ministerial review (2); webcast of the Economic and Social Council highlevel segment and the special meeting on philanthropy (4); development and updating of the interactive database of civil society organizations [...]for registration [...]and accreditation to intergovernmental meetings, including the Economic and Social Council and its subsidiary bodies; maintenance of the integrated civil society organization database; maintenance and development of the paperless committee system to manage the official documentation of the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 更多地开展使民众得 以敏感认识和进一步了解的运动，来制止种族主 义理念的传播，并防止以种族主义为动机的违法乱纪行为，包括在互联网上的仇 恨言论和种族主义宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Increase sensitization and awareness-raising campaigns against the dissemination of racist ideas and to prevent racially motivated offences including hate speech and racist propaganda on the Internet. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步探索各种机会和领域，与全球反恐 怖 主义论 坛 和 等 新 成 立 机构开 展协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Explore further opportunities and areas [...] to engage with newly established bodies, such as the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而 开 展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss [...]biological risk management [...]in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
這是走入羣眾的新民主運動，希望你們可以藉着這場 運動，和我一起為爭取民主再接再厲，一同創造歷史。 legco.gov.hk | With this campaign, I hope you can join me in the [...] continuous fight for democracy so that we can [...]make history together. legco.gov.hk |
此外，在第 54/13 号决议中，麻委会认识到毒品和犯罪问题办公室作为艾 滋病规划署处理吸毒者和监狱环境中艾滋病毒预防、治疗、护理和支助工作的 共同主办和召集机构的独特作用；重申与民间社会合作具有核心重要 意 义 ，民 间社 会是全球应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病包括实现注射吸毒者和其他吸毒者艾滋病毒 新感染零发生率的重要伙伴；并要求毒品和犯罪问题办公室继续提供咨询和指 导，包括关于针对诸如注射吸毒者等风险最大的人群的有效措施以及减少羞辱 和歧视的措施的咨询和指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in resolution 54/13, the Commission recognized that UNODC played a unique role as a co-sponsor and the convening agency of UNAIDS for addressing HIV [...] prevention, [...] treatment, care and support among drug users and in prison settings; reaffirmed the central importance of working with civil society as a key partner in the global response to HIV/AIDS, including to achieving zero new HIV infections among injecting [...]and other drug [...]users; and requested UNODC to continue providing advice and guidance, including on effective measures targeting the populations most at risk such as injecting drug users and on measures to reduce stigmatization and discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚、智利和刚果 民主共和 国均接受分析小组的邀请，参加了这些 讨 论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria, [...] Chile and the Democratic Republic of the Congo each accepted the analysing group’s invitation to take part in such discussions. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会参加反对种族主义、种 族歧视、仇外心理和有关不容忍行为世界会议 后续行动分区域研讨会，讨论民间社 会在实施《德班行动纲领》中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the World Conference [...] against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, the Comité national participated in the subregional workshop on the role of civil society in the [...]implementation of the Durban Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家的债务 [...] 可持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增加借 [...] 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债务解决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 债务可持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 [...]目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and economic crisis is still threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the [...] United Nations and other [...] appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring [...]and debt resolution [...]mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
成立了政府和联合国 联合高级别任务组，以促进中乍特派团撤离之后的过渡，并设立了人 道 主义论 坛， 以推动利益攸关方就保护平民和其 他人道主义问题进行对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | A Joint Government/United Nations high-level working group was also established to facilitate the transition [...] with the departure of [...] MINURCAT, and a humanitarian forum was created to foster a dialogue on the protection of civilians and other humanitarian [...]issues, among all stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府的决定规定，尼共(毛主义)、尼 共(联合马列)、马德西 人 民论 坛 和 尼 泊尔大会党各派一名代表，尼共(联合马列)担任的副总理兼内政部长任委员会协 调员，尼共(毛主义)担任的和平与重建部长任一名额外的当然成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government decision provided for one representative each from CPN (M), UML, MPRF and NC, with the UML Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister acting as coordinator of the committee, and the CPN (M) Minister for Peace and Reconstruction as an additional ex officio member. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，特别报告员促请中国政府改善“社 会 主义新 ” 农 村的就业机会、教 育和卫生服务，以便让所有重新安置的农村 居 民 都 能 实现取得适足食物的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Special Rapporteur urges the Chinese authorities to improve employment [...] opportunities, education and health [...] services in the ―new socialist‖ villages, in order to enable the realization of the right to adequate food for all resettled rural habitants. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须要制定一份明确的保护平民战 略，这也是上述人道主义论坛得 出的结论之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The need for a clear strategy for the [...] protection of civilians was also one of the conclusions reached by the humanitarian forums mentioned above. daccess-ods.un.org |
各 国必须意识到土著人民较为敏感，怕气候变化法律和政策仅仅为国家对土著人民 实行控制、也就是实行一种新的殖 民主义/新 统 治 形式提供了最新的借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must be aware of indigenous peoples’ sensitivity that climate change law and policy simply provides the [...] latest justification for state assertions of control over [...] indigenous peoples, a form of neo-colonialism/neo-domination. daccess-ods.un.org |
在尼加拉瓜，人口基金协助促进了土著人民的权利，办法是加强土著人民问 题特别监察员的作用，并为组织国家反种 族 主义论 坛 提 供财务和技术援助， 各民 间社 会组织，包括各族裔群体均出席了论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Nicaragua, UNFPA has contributed to the promotion of indigenous peoples’ rights by strengthening the special ombudsman for indigenous peoples and providing financial and technical [...] assistance for the organization [...] of a national forum against racism, with representation from various civil society organizations, [...]including representation of different ethnic groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社 会；采取措施消除传媒中的种 族 主义 和 种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
又强调指出国家有义务保 护移徙者的人权而 不 论 其 移 民 身 份 如何，并表示关 切包括旨在减少非正常移徙的政策在内的措施中有些措施将非正常移徙视为刑 事犯罪而非行政违规，结果便是剥夺移徙者对人权和基本自由的充分享受 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing also the obligation of States to protect the human rights of migrants regardless of their migration [...] status, and expressing [...]its concern at measures which, including in the context of policies aimed at reducing irregular migration, treat irregular migration as a criminal rather than an administrative offence wh ere the effect of doing so is to deny migrants full enjoyment of their human rights and fundamental freedoms daccess-ods.un.org |
随着 世界人口刚刚达到 70 亿，各国可能会选择重复新马 尔萨斯主义论点， 也可能会认识到需要团结、公平 和可持续的生产和消费方式，发达国家应在这方面 [...] 起带着作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | With world population having just [...] reached 7 billion, nations could choose to [...] repeat neo-Malthusian arguments or to recognize the need [...]for solidarity, equity and [...]sustainable patterns of production and consumption, with the developed countries taking the lead. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列差旅经费 221 000 美元，用于开展维持和平行动中的特派团规划/ 评估/协商活动，同主要捐 资方、重要的部队派遣国和警察派遣国、区域组织、 会员国和非洲联盟对外地支助进行审查和评估，并 讨 论新 设 立和进行中的特派团 特有的各方面问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $221,000 is proposed for travel to undertake mission planning/ assessment/consultation [...] activities at peacekeeping [...] operations and with major financial contributors, key troop- and police-contributing countries, regional organizations, Member States and the African Union to review and assess field support, and discuss various aspects specific to new and ongoing missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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