| 单词 | 斟酌决定权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 斟酌决定权 —discretionary powerSee also:斟酌—consider • deliberate • fill up a cup to the brim 斟酌 n—consideration n • thought n 决定权 n—discretionary power n 决定 v—decide v • determine v • make decision v • aim v
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要用问题清单为缔约方报告提供便利，也要为缔约方留出足够空间行 使 斟酌 决定权，必须在两者之间取得平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | A balance must be struck between [...] facilitating reporting by means of a checklist of questions and leaving States [...] sufficient room to exercise their discretion. daccess-ods.un.org |
在取得国籍的标 准 方 面 各国有一定程度 的 斟酌决定权，但这些 标 准 并非任意标 准 。 daccess-ods.un.org | States enjoy a degree of discretion with regard to the [...] criteria governing acquisition of nationality but these criteria must not be arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
据指出， 虽然有关公共秩序和国家安全的理由无疑是最重要的，却不是唯一的理由，制定 一个关于驱逐的理由的所谓详尽清单会不适当地限制了必须允许该驱逐国有确定 这些理由的斟酌决定权。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was pointed out that, while the grounds relating to public order and national security were certainly the most important, they were not the sole grounds, and that drawing up a supposedly exhaustive list of grounds [...] for expulsion would [...] unduly restrict the discretion that the expelling State must be allowed in order to determine those grounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中，提交人的律师请求法院宣布：内政 [...] 部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利，理 [...] 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系；准许她丈夫合法进入以及 再进入和离开圭亚那；部长对 斟酌决定权 的 行 使是违宪的，因为没有在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and [...] re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that [...] the exercise of discretion by the Minister [...]was unconstitutional as no matters constituting [...]interests of national security or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 51/226 号决议第二节第 5 段确认，秘书长在高级管理人员的甄选和 任命方面需要一定程度的灵活性，并具体规定说明“……秘书长在既定程序外任 命和晋升的斟酌决定权应局 限于秘书长办公厅和副秘书长及助理秘书长职等以 及各级特使”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly recognized the Secretary-General’s need for a measure of flexibility with regard to the selection and appointment of senior managers in section II, paragraph 5, of its resolution 51/226, by which it specified that the discretionary power of the Secretary-General of appointment and promotion outside the established procedures should be limited to his Executive Office and the UnderSecretary-General and Assistant Secretary-General levels, as well as special envoys at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
请秘书长公布所有空缺，以便使所有合格工作人员都有同等机会并鼓 励调动，并有一项了解，秘书长在既定程序外任命和晋升 的 斟酌决定权 应局限于秘书长办公厅和副秘书长及助理秘书长职等以及各级特使”。 daccess-ods.un.org | the Secretary-General to announce all vacancies so as to give equal opportunity to all qualified staff and to encourage mobility, 15. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有代表团提议对以下两种情况加以 区别，即国家通过做出驱逐决定强迫 外国人离境的权利和国家通过递解出境强迫 外国人离境的较有限斟酌权。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also suggested that a distinction be made between a State’s right to compel an alien to leave its [...] territory [...] through the adoption of an expulsion decision, and the State’s more limited discretion to force his or her departure through [...]deportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，监督厅感到关切的是， [...] 允许对规则和既定程序作例外处理的做法，使管理人员 有 权斟酌决定是 否和在何种程度上适用控制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, OIOS is concerned that the granting of exceptions [...] from rules and established [...] procedures gives managers discretion to decide whether [...]and to what extent controls should be applied. daccess-ods.un.org |
它遗 憾的是，没有就警务程序法提出建议，这使警官有很大 的 斟酌决定 余 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | It regretted the fact that no recommendations had been made regarding the law on police procedure, which gives a [...] wide margin of discretion to police officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
除本议事规则对欧洲联盟另有规定外 ， 获邀参加大会的其他政府间组织指派 的代表可作为观察员参加大会、主要委员会的讨论， 并 斟酌 情 况参加任何其他委 员会或工作组就其活动范围内的问题进行的讨论，但无 表 决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Save where otherwise specifically provided with respect to the European Union in these [...] rules of procedure, [...] representatives designated by other intergovernmental organizations invited to the Conference may participate as observers, without the right to vote, in the deliberations of the Conference, the Main Committee and, as appropriate, any other committee or working group on questions within the [...]scope of their activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种状况使管理人员可以自行 斟酌决定 是 否 以及在多大程度上采用正常控制措 施，这样就削弱了现有的内部控制制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | This condition [...] gives managers discretion to decide whether and [...]to what extent normal controls should be applied and thus [...]undermines the existing internal control system. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有一种看法认为，可能难以要求采用具体的争端解决程序，应允许各国在选择 解决争端方式时有一定的斟酌余地。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a further view, referral to specific dispute settlement procedures could be difficult to require, and States ought to be allowed a margin of appreciation in the choice of means of settlement of disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然普遍认为制定一套 适用于这两类交易的通用规则是可行的，但也一致 认为，必要时工作组应有权自行斟酌 提 出不同做法的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although it was generally felt that it would be feasible to develop a [...] generic set of rules [...] applicable to both kinds of transactions, it was also agreed that the Working Group should have the discretion to suggest different approaches, if necessary. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一般国际法没有这方面的规则，任由各 国斟酌决定这类 手续，但在欧共体范围内却有所不同，成员国国民享有在欧共体 空间自由流动的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | While general international law does not have [...] rules on this subject and [...] leaves the determination of this formality to the discretion of the States, the European Community takes a different approach, sanctioning the right of free movement [...]of nationals of member [...]States within Community space. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会依照其第 64/248 号决议第 12(a)段的规定，授权秘书长在斟酌情 况 并 与会费委员会主席协商后，接受会员国以非美元货币缴付 2010、2011 和 2012 日 历年的部分会费。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the provisions of paragraph 12 [...] (a) of its resolution 64/248, the General Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to accept, at his discretion and after consultation [...]with the Chair [...]of the Committee on Contributions, a portion of the contributions of Member States for the calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012 in currencies other than the United States dollar. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国有关机构指派的代表可作为观察员参加大会和主要委员会的讨论，并 斟酌情况 参加任何其他委员会或工作组就其活动范围内的问题进行的讨论，但无 表决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives designated by interested organs of the United Nations may participate as observers, without the right to vote, in the deliberations of the Summit, the Main Committee and, as appropriate, any other committee or working group on questions within the scope of their activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 提交人的律师在提交的答复中重申，内政部长“所谓的”行 使 斟酌权 是有问题的，因为立法中没有明确界 定 何 谓 公共政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | c) In the submissions in reply, the author’s lawyer [...] reiterated that the [...] “purported” exercise of discretion by the Minister of Home Affairs was flawed, in the absence in legislation of a clear definition of what constitutes [...]public policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果委员会根据规则 69 第 1 款所指的通知获悉一国未按照规则 66 第 3 款提交《公 约》第 40 条第 1 款(a)和(b)项所规定的任 何报告的情况并且已向该缔约国发送了催促信，委 员会可在斟酌后通 过秘书长通知该缔约国委员会打算在通知中指明的日期或一届会议上以非 公开会议的形式审查该缔约国为落实《公约》所承认 的 权 利 而 采取的措施，并打算随后通过 临时结论性意见，临时结论性意见将提交给该缔约国。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In cases where the Committee has been notified under Rule 69.1 of the failure of a State to submit under rule 66.3 any report, under article 40, para. 1(a) or (b) of the Covenant, and has sent [...] reminders to the State [...] party, the Committee may, at its discretion, notify the State party through the Secretary General that it intends, on a date or at a session specified in the notification, to examine in a private session the measures taken by the State party to give effect to the rights recognized in the Covenant, and [...]to proceed by adopting [...]provisional concluding observations which will be submitted to the State party. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一个会员国认为 C/3 应该是一份更加 简洁的政策性文件，可以并入 C/5 的引言部分，供将来制定 34 C/5 文件时仔细斟酌。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One Member State suggested that document C/3 should be a much briefer policy document, eventually merged as an introductory part of document C/5, to be contemplated for the future document 34 C/5. unesdoc.unesco.org |
毛里求斯法律允许 外国的法律事务所和律师注册，在毛里求斯工作，首席大法官 有 权决定 是 否 允许 外国律师在法院处理案件的酌处权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mauritius law allows for foreign law [...] firms and lawyers to be registered and to work in [...] Mauritius, and the Chief Justice has the discretion to allow foreign lawyers to take cases [...]before the courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际劳工组织（OIT）行政法庭在这方面是很内行的，很长时间以来 [...] 它就明确了对行政调整的总体做法：“作为一个国际组织，它必然有权调整其某些甚或其所有部门 [...] 或单位，包括取消一些职位，设一些新职位和重新安置工作人员（……）行政法庭在这类调整问题 上不能取代行政部门做裁决，就此作 决定 属 组织 的 斟酌权 ， 审 查只能是有限度的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization, which has jurisdiction in this matter, has long stipulated the general arrangements for administrative restructuring: “an international organisation necessarily has power to restructure some or all of its departments or units, including by the abolition of posts, the creation of new posts and the redeployment of staff … the Tribunal may not supplant an [...] organisation’s view with respect to these [...] matters, and decisions on them are discretionary and subject to limited review. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会应斟酌决定如何 向委员会委员提供这些资料、文件和书面说明，包括 是否在其会议上拨出时间请人口头介绍或通过使用视频会议介绍这些资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee shall determine, at its discretion, how such information, [...] documentation and written statements are made available [...]to the members of the Committee, including by devoting meeting time at its sessions for such information to be presented orally or through the use of video-conferencing. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定在披露载有特定会员国相关调查结论的内部审计报告之前，内部审计主 [...] 任要向该有关国家提供报告副本，并给予该有关国家足够的时间审查和评论该报 告，为此，注意到在开发署署长、人口基金执行主任和项目厅执行主任或有关会 员国认为内部审计报告所载资料特别敏感(除其他外，涉及第三方或一个国家、 政府或行政当局)、或有损于即将采取的行动、或可能危及任何个人的安全或安 保并侵犯其权利或 隐私的情况下，内部审计主任 可 斟酌决定 修 改或不印发这份内 部审计报告的全文 daccess-ods.un.org | Decides that, before disclosing an internal audit report that contains findings related to a specific Member State, the Director of Internal Audit will provide a copy of the report to the concerned Member State and provide the concerned Member State with adequate time to review and comment on the report, and, in this context, notes that where information contained in an internal audit report is deemed by the Administrator of UNDP, the Executive Directors of UNFPA and UNOPS or by the concerned Member State to be particularly sensitive (relating, inter alia, to third parties or to a country, government or administration); or as compromising pending action; or as being likely to endanger the safety and [...] security of any individual, [...] violate his or her rights or invade his or her privacy, such internal audit report may be redacted or withheld in its entirety at the discretion of the Director [...]of Internal Audit daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会在 2 月 23 日第 1 次会议上通过了主席提出的关于委员会工作安 [...] 排的各项建议(见 A/AC.109/2012/L.2)，决定将斟酌情况审议适用《宣言》的领 [...]土名单问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 1st meeting, on 23 February, the Special Committee adopted suggestions relating to the organization of its [...] work put forward by the Chair (see [...] A/AC.109/2012/L.2) and decided to take up as appropriate [...]the question of the list of Territories [...]to which the Declaration is applicable. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为，即使这些补救措施在某些情况下 [...] 是有效的，但审查也只有在最高法院院长和副院长明确同意之后才有可能，他们 拥有自由斟酌权可以 将案件提交或不提交法院，声称其权利受到侵犯的犯罪人无 [...]法直接启动这一程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered that even if such remedies may be effective in certain situations, such reviews were possible only with the express consent of the President or [...] Vice-Presidents of the Supreme Court, [...] who therefore have discretionary power to refer or [...]not to refer a case to the Court, whereas [...]a convicted person claiming that his or her rights have been violated could not initiate such a review directly. daccess-ods.un.org |
(4) 除非董事会另行同意（同意可能按董事会不时全权决定之该等条款及 该等条件之限制，及董事会有权全 权酌 情 决定 给 予 或撤回有关同意，而毋须给出任 何理由），股东名册上之股份不会转移至任何登记分册，而任何登记分册之股份亦 [...] 不会转移至股东名册或任何其他登记分册，及所有转让和其他所有权文件须交回作 [...] 登记之用，及如为登记分册之任何股份，则于相关注册办事处进行登记，及如为股 东名册之任何股份，则于办事处或根据法例存置股东名册之其他地方进行登记。 aactechnologies.com | (4) Unless the Board otherwise agrees (which agreement may be on such terms and subject to such [...] conditions as the [...] Board in its absolute discretion may from time to time determine, and which agreement [...]the Board shall, without [...]giving any reason therefor, be entitled in its absolute discretion to give or withhold), no shares upon the Register shall be transferred to any branch register nor shall shares on any branch register be transferred to the Register or any other branch register and all transfers and other documents of title shall be lodged for registration, and registered, in the case of any shares on a branch register, at the relevant Registration Office, and, in the case of any shares on the Register, at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law. aactechnologies.com |
美国可在如下情况豁免外国政 府官员适用此一理由：根据国务卿的 斟酌决定 或 有 关儿童位于 1980 年 10 月 25 日海牙国际拐 [...] 走儿童民事方面公约缔约国领土 [美国，移民和国籍法，第 212(a)⑽(C)(iii)㈡、㈢条]。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States may exempt a foreign government [...] official from the application of this [...] ground upon the discretionary decision of the U.S. Secretary [...]of State, or if the child is [...]located in a State Party to the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, done at The Hague on October 25, 1980 (United States, INA, sect. 212(a)(10)(C)(iii)(II)-(III)). daccess-ods.un.org |
6.请开发署署长和人口基金执行主任，考虑到经济及社会理事会的有 关决 议和 E/2008/49 号报告，并考虑到他们的汇报方法必须做到切实有效 ， 斟酌 如何 改进今后的报告，并与执行局进行协商，以便就此问题，在其 2009 年第二届常 会编写一个提案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Requests the Administrator of UNDP and the Executive Director of UNFPA to consider ways to improve future [...] reports, taking into [...] account relevant resolutions of the Economic and Social Council, report E/2008/49, and the need to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in their reporting [...]practices, and [...]to consult with the Executive Board in order to prepare a proposal on this matter at its second regular session 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，会议虽然同意行使管辖权的国家在属事豁免方面没有义务调查自动豁 免问题，但建议就行使管辖权的国家可以行使自 动 斟酌权 的 情况提出一些准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, while agreeing that the State exercising jurisdiction had no obligation in respect of immunity ratione materiae to inquire into immunity proprio motu, it was nevertheless suggested that some guidelines as to [...] the circumstances in which the State exercising [...] jurisdiction may exercise discretion proprio motu could [...]be recommended. daccess-ods.un.org |
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