| 单词 | 文献学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 文献学 —PhilologyHistorical LinguisticsSee also:文献 n—documentation n • documentary n 文献 pl—literatures pl 文献—document 献—offer • dedicate • worthy person (old) • put on display
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2003 年，立陶宛数学与信息学 [...] 研究所、历史研究所、语言研究所和文学与民俗研究所启动了一项数据数字化的科学项目 [...] “Aruodai”；数学与信息学研究所、语言研究所、维尔纽斯 大 学文献学 系 和 维尔纽斯大学图书 馆在立陶宛国家科学研究基金会的支助下成立了“LDK [...]Skaitmena”项目。 conference.ifla.org | In 2003 the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, the Lithuanian Institute of History, the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, and the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore launched a scientific project on data digitization Aruodai; the project LDK Skaitmena was undertaken by the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics together with the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, the Faculty of Philology of Vilnius University, and [...] Vilnius University Library under the [...] support of the Lithuanian State Science and Studies [...]Foundation in 2006; the Faculty of [...]Communication and the Faculty of History of Vilnius University together with the Curia of Vilnius Archdiocese and the Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology have started the project Information System of Archival Documents and Books of Vilnius Ecclesiastical Province (BARIS). conference.ifla.org |
摘 要： 本文阐述了从立陶宛国家书目机构---立陶宛国家图书馆图 书 文献学 中 心(CBBS)和其他为 国家收藏品提供官方书目描述的记忆性机构---立陶宛艺术博物馆和立陶宛档案部的先进实践 项目中学习到的经验。 conference.ifla.org | This presentation aims to indicate the lessons learnt from the initiative of the Lithuanian National Bibliographic Agency − the Centre of Bibliography and Book Science of Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (CBBS) and other memory institutions – the Lithuanian Art Museum and the Lithuanian Archives Department, which provide authoritative bibliographic descriptions for the national collection. conference.ifla.org |
其主要宗旨是促进伊斯兰 会议组织成员国的科技发展，主要有如下四个计划 (i) 备件计划，(ii) [...] 图书馆之间 资源网络服务，(iii) 科学文献计划，(iv) 青年科学家研究金和科学家访问计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main objective of COMSTECH is to promote science and technology development in Member States of the Organization of Islamic Conference through four main programmes: (i) a spare parts programme; (ii) [...] inter-library resources networks service; [...] (iii) science literature programme; and [...](iv) research grants for young scientists [...]and visiting scientists programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后，海委会支持 非洲专家参加有关海洋地理信息系统、数字资料保护和归档、海洋 科 学文献 和 数 据库以及在 沿海管理中采用参与性方法的培训课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Lastly, the IOC supported African experts to attend training courses on marine GIS, preservation [...] and archiving of digital [...] materials, literature and databases of marine sciences, and participatory [...]approach to coastal management. unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理局发表了卡普兰项目的最后报告，3 包括一份科学参考文献完整清单， 项目成果也在经同行评审的科学文献 和 国 际科学会议和研讨会上报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The final report of the Kaplan Project, including a full [...] list of scientific [...] references, has been published by the Authority3 and the project outcomes have also been reported in the peer-reviewed scientific literature and at international [...]scientific meetings and workshops. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际财政文献局学术主席的顾问Wim Wijnen和国际财政文献局税务知识管理 [...] 高级主管Jan de Goede介绍了应委员会要求编写的题为“税务条约中的服务税处 理办法”的文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Wim Wijnen, [...] Counsel to the Academic Chair, IBFD, and Jan [...]de Goede, Senior Principal Tax Knowledge Management, IBFD, presented [...]a paper entitled “The tax treatment of services in tax treaties”,6 prepared at the request of the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家计划开设 一些新的如下部门和中心专职从事：新的技术和管理；广告和图书营销；技 术文 献和精确科学；民 众组织和文化事件；为残疾人服务；论文、登记和统计；图片 出版物；供暖和卫生设施单位、电子设备和电梯维修单位；防火安全单位、建筑 [...] 和维修单位、大众宣传、法律信息中心、塔吉克研究中心、语言中心、展览组办 [...]部、传媒中心、图书管理员深入培训处和图书管理学研究和教学中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are plans to open new departments and centres devoted to the following: new technologies and management, advertising [...] and library marketing, [...] technical literature and exact sciences, organization of popular and cultural events, service [...]for the disabled, [...]dissertations, registration and statistics, cartographic publications, a heat and sanitation unit, a unit to service electrical equipment and elevators, units for fire safety, construction and repair, publications, a legal information centre, a centre for Tajik studies, a language centre, a department to organize exhibitions, a media centre, a service for further training of librarians and a centre for library science studies and teaching. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还是马来西亚国家石油公司 1999 年出 [...] 版的《石油地质学与马来西亚的资源》一书的主要作者，该书已成为马来西亚石 油地质学者的主要参考文献。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is also the main author in Petronas’ publication on “Petroleum Geology and [...] Resources of Malaysia” published in 1999, which has become a major source of [...] reference for petroleum geologists in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 第七条) 委员会建议缔约国采取更多措施，通过提高认识的运动消除对非洲裔和土著 人的成见；继续宣传他们的文化特点，特别是要将其对塑造缔约国的特点 和 文化 的贡献纳入学校课 程；分配资金用以保护和宣传其特点和文化，包括在媒体上进 行宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take additional measures to eliminate stereotypes on Afro-descendent and indigenous people through awarenessraising campaigns; pursue the promotion of their cultural identity, in [...] particular by including [...] in the school curricula the contribution of those people in the shaping of the identity and culture of the State [...]party; and allocate funds [...]to preserve and promote their identity and culture, including in the media. daccess-ods.un.org |
已经提出了很多有关未来承诺的不同方法，但大 多数是非正式提出或来自学术文献， 仅 有少数是官 方认可的。 undpcc.org | A wide variety of approaches to future commitments [...] have been proposed – most of them [...] informally or in the academic literature, with only few [...]having been officially endorsed. undpcc.org |
研究所的使命是成为一个国内外生物数据、分析工具和 科 学文献 的 整 合资源的重要交汇点，为科学家、信息学家和广大的用户提供友好的、强大的访问界面。 tilsi.org | TILSI’s mission is to become an ultimate [...] gateway of integrated [...] resources of biomedical data, analytical tools and literature from the research [...]communities of China [...]and the world, and to provide friendly yet powerful access interface to researchers, informatics practitioners and the general public. tilsi.org |
后者不只包 括该部门对两个横向专题“消除贫困，尤其是赤贫”和“信息和传播技术为发展教育、 科 学 及 文 化 事 业和建设 知识社会作出贡献”所做的贡献，还 包括在科学教育（与教育部门合作）、科学伦理（包括生物伦理，与社会 科学及人文科学部门合作）、文化和生物多样性（与文化部门合作）等领域的协作，以及与传播与信息部门合 作，利用新的信息和传播技术，作为开展科学工作和交流科学知识的一种手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The latter comprises not only the Sector’s contributions to the two cross-cutting themes “eradication of poverty, especially extreme poverty” and the “contribution of information and communication technologies to the development of education, science and culture and the construction of a knowledge society”, but also collaboration in fields like science education (in cooperation with ED), ethics of science (including bioethics, in cooperation with SHS), cultural and biological diversity (in cooperation with CLT) and, in cooperation with CI, the use of the new information and communication technologies as a means of conducting and sharing science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在“巴勒斯坦环境规划和管理能力建设与培训，第二部分”项目的框架内，向 Al-Azhar 大学文献中心 提供了计算机与演示设备。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of the project “Capacity-building and training in environmental planning and management in Palestine, [...] Part II” computer and presentation equipment was [...] provided to the documentation centre at the Al-Azhar University in Gaza. unesdoc.unesco.org |
评价该计划的依据是各实体对 [...] 2010 年 1 月特别顾问办公室关于提交最新材料的 要求作出的答复，其中说明了第一次提交的文件(例如预算)中的漏洞、未执行任 何已规划活动的理由、以及任何新的活动；与会员国、联合国实体、非政府组织、 学术人 士、研究人员及其他专家的约谈；查阅秘书长报告、安全理事会辩论、背 景文献以及 关于在国家一级执行决议所取得成果的文件，包括与国家行动计划有 关的文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The evaluation of the plan was based on responses by entities to a request by the Office of the Special Adviser in January 2010 for updated information on gaps in their initial submissions (e.g., budgets), reasons for not carrying out any planned activities and any new activities; on individual interviews with Member [...] States, United Nations [...] entities, NGOs, academics, researchers and other experts; and on a review of reports of the Secretary-General, Security Council debates, background literature and papers on results [...]of the implementation [...]of the resolution at the country level, including in relation to national action plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议建议： “我们应帮助那些传统医师把他们的要求或草约提交给委员会以正确 科 学 地 起 草 文献 ， 达到当局能接受的 标准。 traditionsdavenir.info | Suggestions: “Help traditional practitioners wishing to submit [...] requests or protocols to the [...] committee to draw up documents correctly – scientifically – so as to [...]meet criteria acceptable to the authorities. traditionsdavenir.info |
在今天召开的美国矫形外科医师学会 （ AAOS）2013年年会上，研究人员展示了一项新的研究，他们对现 有 文献 中 的 与长骨（长度大于宽度的骨头）有关的吸烟和骨折愈合的内容进行了回顾。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a new study presented today [...] at the 2013 Annual [...] Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), researchers reviewed existing literature on smoking and the healing [...]of fractures involving [...]long bones (bones that are longer than they are wide). chinese.eurekalert.org |
撰写小组 除了大会发言，还参考了科学文献中 的最近出版物，创 建编写了此综合报告。 climatecongress.ku.dk | The writing team has, in addition to [...] presentations at the Congress, drawn upon recent publications in the scientific literature to [...]create this synthesis. climatecongress.ku.dk |
改进对科学知识的获取途径的一项著名倡议始于教科文组织 [...] 同英国广播公司国际部信托基金的伙伴关系，目的是向 49 个发展中国家的国家广播公司提供高质量 的科学文献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A notable initiative to improve access to scientific knowledge commenced with [...] UNESCO’s-BBC World Trust partnership to provide [...] high-quality science documentaries to national [...]broadcasting services in 49 developing countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不过，(a) 科学委员会已定期向大会报告马绍尔 群岛的辐射等级和影响；(b) 应马绍尔群岛政府的请求，对比基尼环礁的放射性 [...] 状况已经作了国际评估；(c) 许多公认专家已在经过同行审查的科 学文献 中 发布 有关马绍尔群岛的放射性数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | However: (a) the Scientific Committee has reported routinely to the General Assembly on the radiation levels and effects in the Marshall Islands; (b) an international assessment of the radiological conditions in Bikini Atoll was performed at the request of the Government of the Marshall Islands; and (c) many [...] recognized experts have published radiological data relating to the Marshall Islands in [...] the peer-reviewed scientific literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 有关导航卫星系统科学、技术和应用的教育与培训：在有了经过处理 [...] 的存档数据后，最后一项工作就是，展开科学调查，根据这类数据开发相关技 术和应用，并且在国际科学文献上发 表研究结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Education and training in GNSS science, technology and applications: with processed and archived data available, the final process was to conduct scientific investigations and [...] develop technology and applications based on the data, and to publish findings in the [...] international scientific literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
附件仅有英文，介绍更为详细，并提到 科 学文 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The annex, in English only, provides a more detailed account with references to the scientific literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒 理 学 数 据作 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低酸化生产率可能导致病源体，尤其是病源体耐酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the technical meeting [...] had mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not considered literature that suggested that reduced rates of acid production might result in the possibility of outgrowth of pathogens, particularly acid-resistant strains of pathogens. [...] codexalimentarius.org |
知识产权组织在其答复中建议，“在国家和区域经验的基础上发展新形式通 信和对教育资源和科学文献的公 开利用，特别是通过数字手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its response, WIPO suggests that “new models of [...] communication and open access to educational [...] resources and scientific literature, particularly [...]via digital means, should be developed [...]based on national and regional experiences. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水 文科学协会代表感谢教科文组织在上一个双年度对国际水文科学协会若干活动的支持，包括协 助发展中国家的水文学家参加科技会议，在线免费提供大量 水 文学文献 资 料。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The representative of IAHS thanked UNESCO for the support to several IAHS activities over the biennium, in particular in assisting hydrologists from [...] developing countries [...] to attend scientific meetings, and in making a large amount of hydrological literature available online [...]free of charge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这需要与活跃的研究人员和承包商不断沟通，同时也需要经常跟踪已出版的 科学文献。 daccess-ods.un.org | This involves communication with active researchers and contractors and regular monitoring [...] of published scientific literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前关于冲突后国家的政策评价和学 术 文献 为 数 众多，但结论都强调有两个 原因造成了它们所论及的失望结果：一是捐助方推动的议程，二是所谓的国际社 [...] 会进行国家建设悖论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The volume of policy [...] evaluations and academic literature on post-conflict [...]countries is now vast, but their conclusions emphasize [...]two explanations for the discouraging results they document: a donor-driven agenda, and what one might call the paradox of international State-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文科学协会还感 [...] 谢教科文组织支持将该协会的许多旧出版物数字化，使这些出版物现在能够在该协会 的网站上公开浏览（超过 100,000 页的水文学文献资料）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IAHS is also grateful to UNESCO for its support for the digitization of [...] many past IAHS publications which are now freely available on the Web (more than 100 [...] 000 pages of hydrological literature). unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据教科文组织-佛兰德科学信托基金项目“巴勒斯坦环境规划和管理能力培养与培 训，第二阶段”，向 Al-Azhar 大学文献中心 提供了计算机与演示设备并于 2006 年 8 月开始 运作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of the UNESCO-Flanders Science FIT project on “Capacity-Building and Training on Environmental Planning and Management in Palestine, Phase-II”, computer and [...] presentation equipment were [...] provided to the documentation centre at Al-Azhar University and made operational [...]in August 2006. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在科学文献和其 他相关信息来源，包括政府间气候变化专门委员会的基础 上，专家小组审查了当前关于森林生态系统与气候之间的关系的信息；审议了观 [...] 察到的和预测的气候变化对森林和对依靠森林的民众产生的影响，这些民众的脆 弱性，管理和政策方面作出适应的备选办法等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on scientific literature and other relevant [...] sources of information, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate [...]Change, the panel reviewed current information concerning the link between forest ecosystems and climate and considered climate change impacts — both observed and projected — on forests and the people depending on them, as well as their vulnerabilities and options for adaptation in terms of management and policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文科学协会代表和主席团对共同编制该计划、挑选发 言人，以及对编制相应的国际水文科学协会红皮书的进展表示满意。该红皮书载有科 学文献汇编 并通过介绍 30 多幅海报让青年水资源专家参与该活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The IAHS representative and the Bureau expressed their satisfaction with the joint preparation of the programme, selection of speakers, progress on the production of the corresponding IAHS Redbook containing the proceedings and the involvement of young water professionals through the presentation of over 30 posters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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