| 单词 | 文献 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 文献 noun —documentation ndocumentary n文献 noun, plural —literatures pl文献 —documentExamples:参考文献—bibliography • reference (the literature) • cited material 文献资料 n—documentation n 文献学—Historical Linguistics • Philology See also:献—offer • dedicate • put on display • worthy person (old)
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本报告依据的是问题文件、小组的结论、科技促委会成 员的意见以及其他相关文献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report is based on the issues paper, the findings of the panel, contributions by members of the CSTD, and [...] other relevant literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作主要集中在协助在佛得角普拉亚设立西非研究所，就地区一体化和社会变革开展 [...] 国际研究，并在金沙萨的大湖区建立妇女、性别及和平建设地区研究 和 文献 中 心 ，并使这些 中心开始运作，并制定其行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Efforts concentrated on assisting the establishment of the West Africa Institute in Praia, Cape Verde, for international research on regional integration and [...] social transformation and of the [...] Regional Research and Documentation Centre for women, gender [...]and peace-building in the Great [...]Lakes Region, in Kinshasa, these centres to become operational and to develop their plan of action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
构成《对条约的保留实践指南》的准则案文以及关于保留对话的附件载录 于下文 F.1 [...] 节；《实践指南》案文，包括导言、评注、关于保留对话的附件以及 参考文献，载 录于 F.2 节，但另以本报告增编形式(A/66/10/Add.1)印发。 daccess-ods.un.org | The text of the guidelines constituting the Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties followed by an annex on the reservations dialogue is reproduced in section F.1 below; the text of the Guide to Practice including an introduction, commentaries, the annex on the [...] reservations dialogue and a [...] bibliography is reproduced in the continuation of section F.2, [...]contained in an addendum to this report (A/66/10/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
这次 会议的主要成果是，申请建立一个专门而又独立的资源中心和观察所，该中心着重收藏巴勒 斯坦妇女状况和地位方面的研究成果 和 文献 ， 为 决策者和有关合作伙伴分析和传播信息，为 培训和联网工作提供便利及增强妇女组织的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The principal outcome of the meeting was a request to establish a specialized, independent resource centre and observatory which [...] would, inter alia, collect and [...] house research and documentation produced on the status [...]and condition of Palestinian women, [...]analyse and disseminate information to policy-makers and relevant partners and facilitate training, networking and empowerment for women’s organizations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他注意到了关于国际法院对 澄清国家安全概念的文献，将 在评注中体现 该 文献 的 相 关内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | He had taken note of the comments made about the contribution by the International Court of Justice to the clarification of the notion of national security, and the pertinent elements of that contribution would be reflected in the commentary. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须制定档案管理法，其中要宣 布，国家文献遗产 必须保留和保存，建立从创建到销毁的国家档案管理网，或将 其保存在历史档案馆中，规定档案管理机构的任务，制定其运作规则，规定明确 的档案使用准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State must enact an archives law that declares that the nation’s documentary heritage is to be retained and preserved, establishes the framework for managing State records from their creation to destruction or preservation in an historical archive, provides the mandate of the archival authority and sets out the rules for its operations, and establishes clear criteria for access to archives. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级专员办事处也打算将 联合国西南亚和阿拉伯区域人权培训 和 文献 中 心的 行动范围扩大到整个地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also considering extending the sphere of [...] action of the United Nations Human [...] Rights Training and Documentation Centre for South-West [...]Asia and the Arab Region to the entire region. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展中国家应该建立这种有关知识产权的管理制度和手段，其基本原理已有大 量 文献 论述过。20 实际上，我们也许忽略了这样一个事实：发达国家在竞争体制的背景下已经推出更 [...] 有力的知识产权保护制度和其它确保知识产权不会损害公共利益的管理制度。 iprcommission.org | The rationale for developing countries to [...] establish such regulatory [...] systems and instruments in respect of IPRs is well documented.20 Indeed, [...]it is perhaps an overlooked [...]fact that developed countries have introduced stronger IP protection in the context of competition regimes and other regulatory regimes designed to ensure that IP rights do not harm the public interest. iprcommission.org |
在今天召开的美国矫形外科医师学会（AAOS）2013年年会上，研究人员展示了一项新的研究，他们对现 有 文献 中 的 与长骨（长度大于宽度的骨头）有关的吸烟和骨折愈合的内容进行了回顾。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a new study presented today at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of [...] Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), researchers [...] reviewed existing literature on smoking and [...]the healing of fractures involving long [...]bones (bones that are longer than they are wide). chinese.eurekalert.org |
已经提出了很多有关未来承诺的不同方法，但大 多数是非正式提出或来自学术文献， 仅 有少数是官 方认可的。 undpcc.org | A wide variety of approaches to future commitments [...] have been proposed – most of them informally or in [...] the academic literature, with only few [...]having been officially endorsed. undpcc.org |
尼日利亚民间资源开发和文献中心执行主任；纽约国际刑事法院联盟国际指 导委员会成员；美国旧金山全球妇女基金咨询委员会成员；《消除对妇女歧视公 约》国家技术委员会成员；审查对妇女歧视性法律国家委员会成员；尼日利亚 2006 年《消除对妇女歧视公约》国家报告全国起草委员会成员；尼日利亚儿童运动成 员；国家平等权利行动联盟协调员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Executive Director, CIRDDOC Nigeria; member — International Steering Committee, Coalition on the International Criminal Court (CICC), New York; Advisory Board of Global Fund for Women, San Francisco, USA; Member, National Technical Committee on CEDAW; National Committee on the Review of Discriminatory Laws against Women; National Drafting Committee on the Nigeria Country Report on CEDAW 2006; Nigerian Movement for Children; Coordinator, National Coalition on Affirmative Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究结果丰富了现有文 献，这些文献让人 们更好地了解到，油价是海运成本的一个决定因素，对整个运 输和贸易都有影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results of the study provide [...] a contribution to existing literature concerned with [...]improving the understanding of oil [...]prices as a determinant of maritime transport cost and their broader implications for transport and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到，该系统能够更简便地 对有关世贸组织卫生及植物检疫的 文献 进 行 索引和管理，同时也更易于粮农组织的食品 [...] 安全、动物和植物卫生国际门户网站获取世贸组织的信息。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that the system allowed [...] for easier tracking and management of [...] WTO SPS related documentation and that it also [...]made it easier for the FAO's International [...]Portal on Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health (IPFSAPH) to access WTO information. codexalimentarius.org |
他还是马来西亚国家石油公司 1999 年出 版的《石油地质学与马来西亚的资源》一书的主要作者，该书已成为马来西亚石 油地质学者的主要参考文献。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is also the main author in Petronas’ publication on “Petroleum Geology and Resources of Malaysia” published in 1999, which has become a major source of reference for petroleum geologists in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然答复数目有限，但国际财政文献 局 的 陈述人 Arcotia Hatsimiditris 认为，答复表明，尽管发展中国家感谢为其单独举办零 散的培训活动，但这些国家更偏爱辅导和内部现场培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though the number of responses was limited, the presenter, Arcotia Hatsimiditris of IBFD, was of the view that the responses showed that although developing countries appreciated individual, discrete training events, their preference was for mentoring and in-house, on-site training. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此形成鲜明对比的是，似乎极少部分 的文献篇幅 讨论或认识到发展中国家的知识产权持有者在诸如英国、美国或日本这样的国 家维护其权益所面临的难题，例如，诉讼费用也许高得令人望而却步。 iprcommission.org | By contrast, it seems to us that there is very little discussion or recognition of the problems which face IP rights holders from the developing world in enforcing their rights in countries like the UK, the US or Japan, for example, where the costs of litigation may be prohibitive. iprcommission.org |
这些讨论导致编写了大量卷宗，其中汇编了与每个问题有关的各种法 律文 献和国家或国际判例法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outcome of those discussions will be the [...] preparation of voluminous “dossiers” [...] compiling the legal literature and the national [...]or international case law relating to each issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
其主要职责是执行关于职业卫生与安全的立法；拟订国家政 [...] 策，根据这些政策拟定方案；确保与国家和国际机构开展协作与合作；为有效监 [...] 控制定提出必要措施并监测这些建议的成果；开展标准活动、衡量、评估、技术 控制、培训、磋商和专家技术，并审查和核准个人及机构开展这类工作；起草和 编写规则、出版文献和汇编数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its major functions are to implement the legislation concerning occupational health and safety; to designate national policies and to prepare programmes in accordance with these policies; to ensure coordination and cooperation with national and international institutions; to suggest necessary measures for effective control and to monitor the outcomes of these suggestions; to conduct standard activities, measurement, evaluation, technical control, training, consultation and expertise, and to examine and authorize the persons [...] and institutions conducting such work; to prepare and [...] develop norms, publishing documentations and compiling statistics. daccess-ods.un.org |
履行机构请发达国家缔约方和有关组织协助发展中国家缔约方的政策制定 者加深对适应备选方案成本和效益等的了解，以根据现 有 文献 ， 包 括在关于气候 变化影响、脆弱性和适应的内罗毕工作方案下编写的有关文件，加强将适应工作 纳入规划进程的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SBI invited developed country Parties and relevant organizations to assist in efforts to deepen the understanding of policymakers in developing country Parties, inter alia, of the costs and benefits of adaptation options, with a view to enhancing the efforts to integrate adaptation into the planning process, drawing on existing literature, including the relevant documents developed under the Nairobi work programme on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的文献指出 在应对气候变化上现有国际协议 存在的局限性。 undpcc.org | Recent literature has noted the [...] limitations of existing international agreements to address climate change. undpcc.org |
原先包含大约 2 500 个文献索引以及文献摘要和相关全文联接的完 全可查询数据库将继续保留在网上，直到最终为改进后的数据库建立一个替代性 [...] 联机用户界面为止。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initial, fully searchable database containing [...] approximately 2,500 references along with [...] their abstracts and links to the full text where available, [...]will remain online until an alternative [...]online user interface for the improved database is finalized. daccess-ods.un.org |
战略管理文献中关于适应性战略引用最多的例子就是，产品多元化和地域市场多元化。 12manage.com | The most widely cited example of flexibility in the strategy literature is product or geographic market diversification. 12manage.com |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒理学数据作 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低酸化生产率可能导致病源体，尤其是病源体耐酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the technical meeting had mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not considered literature that suggested that reduced rates of acid production might result in the possibility of outgrowth of pathogens, particularly acid-resistant strains of pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
作为e-flux的创始人，他执行了许多项目，比如《下一 届 文献 展 应 该由一位艺术家来策展》（由彦斯·霍夫曼策划），《做吧》（由小汉斯策划），《乌托邦站》海报计划，还组织了《日常革命生活的图像银行》项目（由大卫·阿尔法罗·西凯罗斯的图 像 文献 发 展 而来）和《玛莎·罗斯勒图书馆》。 shanghaibiennale.org | As founder of [...] e-flux, he has produced projects such as Next Documenta Should Be Curated By An Artist (curated by Jens Hoffmann), Do it (curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist), Utopia Station poster project, and organized An Image Bank for Everyday Revolutionary Life (based on the image archive of David Alfaro Siqueiros) [...]and Martha Rosler Library. shanghaibiennale.org |
国家计划开设 一些新的如下部门和中心专职从事：新的技术和管理；广告和图书营销；技 术文 献和精 确科学；民众组织和文化事件；为残疾人服务；论文、登记和统计；图片 出版物；供暖和卫生设施单位、电子设备和电梯维修单位；防火安全单位、建筑 [...] 和维修单位、大众宣传、法律信息中心、塔吉克研究中心、语言中心、展览组办 [...]部、传媒中心、图书管理员深入培训处和图书管理学研究和教学中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are plans to open new departments and centres devoted to the following: new technologies and management, advertising [...] and library marketing, [...] technical literature and exact sciences, organization of popular and cultural events, service [...]for the disabled, [...]dissertations, registration and statistics, cartographic publications, a heat and sanitation unit, a unit to service electrical equipment and elevators, units for fire safety, construction and repair, publications, a legal information centre, a centre for Tajik studies, a language centre, a department to organize exhibitions, a media centre, a service for further training of librarians and a centre for library science studies and teaching. daccess-ods.un.org |
评价该计划的依据是各实体对 2010 年 1 月特别顾问办公室关于提交最新材料的 [...] 要求作出的答复，其中说明了第一次提交的文件(例如预算)中的漏洞、未执行任 何已规划活动的理由、以及任何新的活动；与会员国、联合国实体、非政府组织、 [...] 学术人士、研究人员及其他专家的约谈；查阅秘书长报告、安全理事会辩论、背 景文献以及 关于在国家一级执行决议所取得成果的文件，包括与国家行动计划有 [...]关的文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The evaluation of the plan was based on responses by entities to a request by the Office of the Special Adviser in January 2010 for updated information on gaps in their initial submissions (e.g., budgets), reasons for not carrying out any planned activities and any new activities; on individual interviews with Member States, United Nations entities, NGOs, academics, researchers and other experts; and on a review of reports of the [...] Secretary-General, Security Council [...] debates, background literature and papers on results [...]of the implementation of the resolution [...]at the country level, including in relation to national action plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太经社会编撰的旗舰出版物，包括《亚 洲及太平洋经济社会概览》和《亚洲及太平洋统计年鉴》等，得到了各类媒体 前所未有的广泛报道、而且其读者群也大幅增加，从而表明其作为供本区域决 策人员和研究人员参阅的文献所具 有的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | ESCAP flagship publications, including the Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific and the Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, received unprecedented media coverage and increased readership, demonstrating their importance as references among policymakers and researchers throughout the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在有一种较普遍的偏见：认为OA仅仅是诸如公文流转、收发文管理、档案管理、会议安排 、 文献 检 索、电子表格、电子邮件等等这些非结构化数据的处理和交换过程，面向的用户群也只是机关办公室或企业的职能部门、文秘部门。 oapdf.com | There is now a more common prejudice: that the OA flow [...] is only as documents, send and receive text management, records management, meeting arrangements, document retrieval, [...]spreadsheets, e-mail, [...]etc. These unstructured data processing and exchange process, for the user groups only authority the functions of office or business sector, secretarial department. oapdf.com |
目前关于冲突后国家的政策评价和学 术 文献 为 数 众多，但结论都强调有两个 原因造成了它们所论及的失望结果：一是捐助方推动的议程，二是所谓的国际社 [...] 会进行国家建设悖论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The volume of policy evaluations [...] and academic literature on post-conflict [...]countries is now vast, but their conclusions emphasize [...]two explanations for the discouraging results they document: a donor-driven agenda, and what one might call the paradox of international State-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。