| 单词 | 文物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 文物 noun —heritage nartifact nless common: heritage conservation n 文物 —cultural relic • historical relic Examples:文物径—heritage trail 国家文物局—PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) 国家文物委员会—National Committee of Cultural Heritage
|
建议建立该中心的依据是《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》（1972 年）的各项原则， 特别是缔约国应努力“促进建立或发展有关保护、保存和展出文化和自然遗产的国家或地区 培训中心，并鼓励这方面的科学研究”（第 5 条），应与本公约指定的三个咨询机构 [国际 文物保护 与修复研究中心（ICCROM）、国际古迹遗址理事会（ICOMOS）和世界保护自然 联盟（IUCN） ]合作（第 13 条），切实利用可由世界遗产委员会“向培训文化和自然遗产 的鉴定、保护、保存、展出和恢复方面的各级工作人员和专家的国家或地区中心提供（的） 国际援助”（第 23 条）以及缔约国“应……努力增强本国人民对本公约第 1 和 2 条中确定 的文化和自然遗产的鉴赏和尊重”（第 27 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The proposed institute is rooted in the principles of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, including efforts by States Parties “to foster the establishment or development of national or regional centres for training in the protection, conservation and presentation of the cultural and natural heritage and to encourage scientific research in this field” (Article 5), cooperation with the three Advisory Bodies so designated under the Convention (ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN) (Article 13), effective utilization of international assistance, which may be provided by the World Heritage Committee “to national or regional centres for the training of staff and specialists in the field of identification, protection, conservation, presentation and rehabilitation of the cultural and natural heritage” (Article 23) and State Party efforts to “strengthen appreciation and respect by their peoples of the cultural and natural heritage defined in Articles 1 and 2 of the Convention” (Article 27). unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际博物馆理事会的观察员介绍了使用道德守则和遗 失 文物 “ 红色清单” 防止贩运行为并提高对被盗物品的认识的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The observer for the International Council of Museums described the use of a code of ethics and “red lists” of missing objects to prevent trafficking and raise awareness on stolen items. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过渡期之前和过渡期期间，联合国教科文组织与以下关键人士和机构进行了接触， 请他们对保护伊拉克文物免遭 摧毁、抢劫及非法进口、出口和交易的必要性给予关注：联合 [...] 国秘书长、美国和英国当局、伊拉克周边国家（即科威特、土耳其、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、沙 [...] 特阿拉伯、叙利亚和约旦）的文化部、国际刑警组织、世界海关组织和国际艺术品商人联合 会(CINOA)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Prior to and during this transitional period, UNESCO contacted key players to [...] bring their attention to the need to [...] protect Iraq’s cultural property against destruction, [...]pillaging and illicit import, [...]export and trade: the United Nations Secretary-General, the US and UK authorities, the ministries of culture of neighbouring countries of Iraq (namely Kuwait, Turkey, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan), Interpol, the World Customs Organization and the World Confederation of Art Dealers (CINOA). unesdoc.unesco.org |
據政府當局所述，政府根據下述政策目標，致力保存、推 [...] 廣及發展粵劇：(a)發展粵劇演出場地；(b)培育粵劇專業人才，繼 承傳統及鼓勵創作；(c)推動粵劇教育及拓展觀眾，鼓勵社區及民 [...] 間參與；(d)促進粵港澳合作，推動文化交流；(e)保存粵劇精粹， 並展示本港的文物珍藏 ；及(f)推廣粵劇為重點旅遊項目。 legco.gov.hk | According to the Administration, the Government was dedicated to the preservation, promotion and development of Cantonese opera under the following policy objectives: (a) to develop performance venues for Cantonese opera; (b) to nurture Cantonese opera professionals, preserve the tradition and promote creative works; (c) to promote Cantonese opera education, audience building and community participation; (d) to foster cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and promote cultural exchange; (e) to preserve the essence of [...] Cantonese opera and showcase [...] treasure of Hong Kong's cultural heritage; and (f) to promote [...]Cantonese opera as a major tourist attraction. legco.gov.hk |
作为约瑟夫布伊斯（Joseph [...] Beuys）于20世纪60年代创立的社会雕塑流派的接班人，奥塔的作品，在某种意义上，是自身具备独特功能的艺 术 文物 — —这些令人痴迷的拼合艺术中，有料理台、净水装置、还有他们为2007年远征南极洲而创作的世界护照，此举也是他们为推动1948年版《世界人权宣言》第十三条的修订所作的努力之一。 shanghaibiennale.org | As heirs to the practice of social sculpture, formulated by [...] Joseph Beuys in the 1960s, the Ortas’ works [...] are, in a sense, relics of their own function—beguiling [...]assemblages that are the [...]platform for the preparation of food, mechanisms that actually purify water, and the world passport that they created for their 2007 expedition to Antarctica, part of an effort to amend Article XIII of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. shanghaibiennale.org |
土著文化不应被视为属 于博物馆的过时文物，而 应作为具有生机和活力而又需要充实丰富的事物加以理 解和保护，以使其不仅能够抵御外部影响，而且还能够发展壮大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indigenous cultures should not be viewed as relics of the past belonging [...] to museums but, instead, be understood and protected [...]as alive and dynamic, in need of enrichment, to enable them to strengthen despite external influences on them. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據獲轉授 的權力，我們在 2009 年 8 月把 2QW 號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級； [...] 按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為 1,181 萬元，以便香港中華文化 促進中心為 2QW [...] 號工程計劃進行工程前的顧問工作( 包括詳細的建 築、文物保育、結構、土力、屋宇裝備、景觀設計、工料測量服務和 [...]招標文件) ，以及進行小型勘測工作。 legco.gov.hk | Part of 2QW was upgraded to Category A in August 2009 under delegated authority at an estimated cost of $11.81 million in MOD prices for HKIPCC to carry out the pre-contract consultancies (which included detailed architectural, heritage conservation, structural, geotechnical, [...] building services, landscape design, quantity surveying services [...] and tender documentation) and minor [...]investigation for 2QW. legco.gov.hk |
不妨将统法协会《关于被盗或非法出口 文物的公约》用作这方面的依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Unidroit Convention on Stolen or [...] Illegally Exported Cultural Objects could be a [...]useful basis in that respect. daccess-ods.un.org |
建築署會就與文物保育 有關的事宜提供意見，由於香港各區均有不少具歷史價值 的建築物和具有保育價值的歷史文物 ， 建 築署本年度的保育工作計劃及涉及的開 支分別為何？ devb.gov.hk | As there are many [...] historic buildings and heritage items of conservation value all over Hong Kong, what are the work plan of the Architectural Services Department on heritage conservation and [...]the expenditure involved this year? devb.gov.hk |
其他发言者 [...] 对某些国家由于缺乏包括技术手段在内的一些手段而无法确 保 文物 实 际 安全表 示关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Others expressed concern about the lack of means, including technological means, [...] of ensuring the physical security of [...]objects in some States. daccess-ods.un.org |
位于霍巴特市中心的杰出的 塔斯马尼亚博物馆及艺术馆 将该市最古老的建筑 Commissariat [...] Store（1808）包纳其中，这家展馆的特色是陈列有来自该州殖民遗产的塔斯马尼亚土著展品 和 文物 ， 外 加大量殖民地艺术品。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Incorporating Hobart's oldest building, the Commissariat Store (1808), the excellent Tasmanian Museum & Art Gallery in the City Centre [...] features a Tasmanian Aboriginal [...] display and relics from the state's colonial heritage, plus [...]a good collection of colonial art. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
其他预防措施包括向警察、其他有关机构和一般公众提供培训和能力建 设，建立有关文物的国 家清册和清单，如有可能还建立关于这 类 文物 的 影 像档 案，建立国家数据库，允许有可能在各国数据库之间以及在与国际数据库，特 [...] 别是与国际刑警组织的数据库之间实现联通。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other preventive measures included the provision of training and capacitybuilding for police and other institutions involved and for the public at [...] large, as well as the [...] establishment of national inventories, lists of cultural objects and, if possible, a photographic archive [...]of such objects and [...]the establishment of a national database, with the possibility of linking national databases to each other and to international databases, in particular the INTERPOL database. daccess-ods.un.org |
传统制陶人甚至让游客亲手尝试这种特殊技艺，而小型博物馆是探索当 地 文物 的 理 想场所。 shangri-la.com | Traditional craftsman even offer visitors [...] the opportunity to try their hand at these special skills while [...] the mini museum is ideal for discovering local artefacts. shangri-la.com |
上海對其多所具有地區性與全國性重要地位的博物館引以為傲，例如： 上海博物館 (含藝術博物館與歷史博物館)，該館有世上最珍貴的中國歷 史 文物 館 藏 ，包括 1949 之後陸續發掘出土的考古文物。 seagate.com | It boasts several museums of regional and national importance such as the Shanghai Museum of art and history which has one of the best collections of Chinese historical artifacts in the world, including important archaeological finds since 1949. seagate.com |
通过这项协议，两国将保持密切合作，努力促进文化遗产交流，并防止两国间的非 法 文物 贩 运。 embassyusa.cn | Through this Agreement the two countries will also maintain close cooperation in an [...] effort to promote the [...] exchange of cultural heritage and to prevent the illicit traffic in cultural artifacts between the two [...]countries. eng.embassyusa.cn |
对于那些因受文物保护 法规限制而不能安装外墙外保温系统的建筑物和房屋来说，硅树脂乳胶漆涂层是降低能耗的有效途径之一。 reports.wacker.com | In cases such as these, a coat of silicone resin emulsion paint (SREP) is one of the few materials that improve a building’s energy balance. reports.wacker.com |
為 “三合一” 計劃及洪水橋新發展區進行的擬議規劃及工程研究的範圍，包括擬備 建議的發展大綱圖及發展藍圖；確定推行新發展區計劃的可行性；為工程進行初步 [...] 設計；為新發展區制定推行策略；為新發展區的建設及相關基建工程進行環境影響 評估，包括文物影響 評估；以及進行相關的地盤勘測工作。 devb.gov.hk | The scope of the proposed planning and engineering studies for the “Three-in-One” Scheme and Hung Shui Kiu (HSK) NDA comprises the preparation of Recommended Outline Development Plans and Recommended Layout Plans, confirmation of the feasibility of implementing the NDAs, development of preliminary design of engineering works, formulation of implementation strategies for the NDAs, [...] conducting of Environmental Impact [...] Assessment, including Heritage Impact Assessment, [...]for the NDA development and the associated [...]engineering infrastructure, and implementation of the associated site investigation works. devb.gov.hk |
此外，2010 年 2 月 22 日《耶路撒冷希伯来大学新闻公告》宣布，“该大学与以色 列文物局、 以色列自然与公园局和东耶路撒冷开发公司合作，进行的考古发掘工 作据称发现了公元前 10 世纪耶路撒冷一段古城墙，有 70 米长，6 米高，位于锡 勒万与阿克萨清真寺南部墙壁之间”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem News Bulletin [...] on 22 February 2010 [...] announced that “archaeological excavations carried out by the university, in cooperation with the Israel Antiquities Authority, the Israel [...]Nature and Parks [...]Authority and the Company for the Development of East Jerusalem, have allegedly revealed a section of an ancient city wall of Jerusalem from the tenth century BCE, 70 metres long and 6 metres high, which is located between Silwan and the southern wall of Al-Aqsa Mosque”. daccess-ods.un.org |
至2003年末，上海被列入全国重点文物 保 护 单位有16处，市 级 文物 保 护 单位114处，纪念地点29处，保护地点14处。 shanghaibiennale.org | By the end of [...] 2003, there were 16 national key cultural relic protection units, 114 municipal [...]level historical relic protection sites, 29 memorial sites and 14 protection sites. shanghaibiennale.org |
经济及社会理事会第 2004/34 和第 [...] 2008/23 号决议强调，各国应当根据《关于禁 止和防止非法进出口文化财产和非法转让其所有权的方法的公约》、《关于被盗 或非法出口的文物公约 》和《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财产的公约》及其 两项议定书保护和保存其文化财产。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolutions 2004/34 and 2008/23, the Economic and Social Council emphasized the importance for States of protecting and preserving their cultural heritage in accordance with relevant international instruments such as the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit [...] Import, Export and Transfer [...] of Ownership of Cultural Property, the Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and the Convention [...]for the Protection [...]of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the two protocols thereto. daccess-ods.un.org |
在挫折中，Triton的面对Ariel在她的洞穴，在那里她和漠斑牙鲆存储人 类 文物 ， 并 摧毁了大部分的对象用他的三叉戟。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | In frustration, Triton confronts Ariel in her grotto, where she and Flounder store human artifacts, and destroys most of the objects with his trident. seekcartoon.com |
除了各拍卖公司使出浑身解数开拓市场、赢得市场话语权及努力推动中国 艺术品拍卖行业的发展，中国拍卖行业协会自2011年9月份启动了“第一届中 国文物艺术品拍卖标准化达标企业评定”，立足拍卖业首个行业标准 《 文物 艺 术 品 拍 卖 规 程 》（ SB/T 10538-2009）的宣贯实施，根据116项严格的评选标 准，对拍卖行业的经营管理、库房设施等现场调查和全面分析，最终在74家参 评的文物艺术品拍卖企业中，评选出44家达标企业。 imgpublic.artprice.com | In addition to auction houses pulling out all the stops to expand the market, win [...] market authority and promote the [...] development of China’s art auction market, in September 2011, the China Auctioneers Association published its first “Standard for auction of cultural relics and art works market standardisation assessment” based on the publicised implementation of the auction market norm “Standard for auction of cultural relics and art works” (SB / T 10538-2009). imgpublic.artprice.com |
各缔约国应确保在外国境内提供军事和保安服务的私营军事和保安公司的人 [...] 员，承诺尊重运营国的主权和法律，避免任何不符合不干涉运营国内政原则的行 动，避免干预其境内的政治进程或冲突，并采取一切必要措施，避免伤及公民， 破坏环境和工业基础设施，以及重要的古迹 和 文物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each State party shall ensure that the personnel of PMSCs providing military and security services in the territory of a foreign country undertake to respect the sovereignty and laws of the country of operations, to refrain from any actions inconsistent with the principle not to interfere with the domestic affairs of the country of operations, to refrain from intervening in the political process or in the conflicts in its territory, and to take all necessary measures to avoid harm to the [...] citizens, damage to the environmental and industrial [...] infrastructure, and to objects of historical and cultural importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
這一選擇也顯示出一個更古老類型的語言，和旁邊的Gath as 在 文物 點。 mb-soft.com | This selection also shows a more archaic type [...] of language, and stands next to the Gathas in point of antiquity. mb-soft.com |
根据上文所述的论坛第十届会议报告第 41 段的建议，除《世界遗产公约》 [...] 法定会议外，还与咨询机构(国际自然保护联盟、国际名胜古迹理事会和国 际文 物保存 和修复研究中心)以及教科文组织世界遗产中心举行了会议，以改进涉及 [...] 土著问题的维护状况与新提名评价进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to the above-mentioned recommendations made in paragraph 41 of the report of the Forum on its tenth session and in addition to the statutory meetings under the World Heritage Convention, meetings were held with the advisory bodies (the International Union [...] for Conservation of Nature, the [...] International Council on Monuments and Sites and [...]the International Centre for the Study of [...]the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre to improve processes related to the state of conservation and evaluation of new nominations with regard to indigenous issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
策划及制作「广东省王杰巡迴演唱会」、「国际华裔小姐」 [...] (2002年、2004年及2008年)、「金利来集团特约从国 宝 文物 看 西安特辑」、「全球华人黄帝陵大祭祖活动」、「樟木头第3届香港人旅游节」、「家燕家你皆大欢喜演唱会」、「祟福皮革之夜明星演唱会」、「哈尔滨成龙好朋友慈善演唱会」、「2006同心同根太阳计划走进西安演唱会」、「香港明星足球队多伦多慈善之旅2007」、「2009国际欢乐嘉年华」、「All [...] [...] for Ken 2011枫再起时蔡枫华广州演唱会」、「哈尔滨． fso-createhk.gov.hk | Planned and produced "Wong Kit Concert in [...] Guang Dong", "Miss Chinese International" [...](2002, 2004 & 2008), "Goldlion - Xian Special", [...]"Memorial Ceremony of the King in Xian", "The 3rd Hong Kong People Tour Festival", "Nancy Sit Concert", a sponsored concert in Zhang Mu Tou, "Jackie CHAN and Friends Concert", "The Sun Project: Xian Concert", a contect organised by All Star Sports Association, a mobile game event in Harbin, concert "All for Ken 2011", "Style Hong Kong Show in Harbin", and "Harbin-Hong Kong Economic and Trade Cooperation Meeting and Signing Ceremony". fso-createhk.gov.hk |
在沙特阿拉伯的馬甸沙勒（Madâ’in [...] Sâlih），一座遺失在沙漠中的古代堡壘式城市佔地1400公頃，法國國家科學研究院、巴黎一大、中東地區法國考古研究所的科學家們同沙特阿拉伯旅游 與 文物 委 員會的成員一道開展考古研究工作。 consulfrance-hongkong.org | At Madâ’in Sâlih, an ancient fortress town in the middle of the desert in Saudi Arabia, alongside members of the SCTA (Saudi Commission for Tourism & Antiquities), scientists from the CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research), the [...] University of Paris 1 and the French Institute of [...] Middle Eastern Archaeology are busy at work in [...]an area of 1400 hectares. consulfrance-hongkong.org |
中拍协和AMMA联合发布的《2012中国 文物 艺 术品拍卖业标准化 状况报告》显示，2011年文物艺术 品成交额TOP榜 单 中 ，朵 云 轩 位 居 第 七 ，而 在文物艺术 品拍卖营业税创税额TOP榜中位居第五。 imgpublic.artprice.com | The “2012 status report on Chinese antique art auction market standardisation” jointly published by the CAA (China Association of Auctioneers) and AMMA shows that in the 2011 listing [...] of Top Art sales, DuoYunXuan ranked [...]seventh, and fifth in the antique art auction records of the highest business taxes filed. imgpublic.artprice.com |
舊金山亞洲博物館館長許杰：”它太大了，我們博物館的門口進不來，所以只能通過把壁畫後頭的玻璃牆，把整個玻璃牆拆了，才能把馬車運進來，所 以 文物 非 常 重要。 ktsf.com | It could not come through the museum’s doors, so we have to remove the glass wall behind it to bring it in. ktsf.com |
关于后者， 我们想要知道如何区分非法与合法流动——以及两 [...] 者之间的灰色地带——并且如何区分不同种类的流 动，例如，处理毒品贩运同处理人口贩运，或是做被 盗文物生意有很大区别，更不用说人员的跨界流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the latter, we wonder about how one is to distinguish between illicit and licit movements — and the grey areas in between — and about how one is to differentiate between various types of movement, taking into account that dealing with, for instance, narcotics trafficking is quite [...] different from human trafficking or [...] dealing in stolen cultural artifacts, not to mention [...]the cross-border movement of persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。