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单词 文明
释义

文明

civilization
civilized

明文

state in writing (laws, rules etc)

Examples:

文明化

civilize

文明化n

civilianizationn

古文明

ancient civilization

External sources (not reviewed)

世界各地继续存在数千枚已部署和未部署的战
[...] 略和非战略核武器,这一情况继续威胁世界和平与安 全,以及人文明存本身。
daccess-ods.un.org
The continued existence of thousands of deployed and undeployed strategic and non-strategic nuclear weapons around
[...]
the world continues to seriously threaten international peace and security and the
[...] very survivalof human civilization.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,各位部长认为,促进充分尊重各国间所有宗教和文化十分重
[...] 要,以促进并确保充分享受言论自由权,同时防止滥用并煽动宗教仇恨,因为 这可能会破坏进行中努力在不同宗教、文化文明相尊重和容忍的基础上 促进和平文化,如各国均为缔约方的国际人权文书中所规定的那样。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers considered, in this regard, the importance of promoting full respect of all religions and cultures among all States, with a view to promoting and ensuring the full enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression while preventing abuses and incitement to religious hatred that could contribute to undermining the
[...]
ongoing efforts to foster a
[...] culture of peace based on mutual respect and tolerance among religions, culturesandcivilisations, [...]
as provided for
[...]
in the international human rights instruments to which States are parties.
daccess-ods.un.org
1.47 维持和平行动支助账户资源和预算外资源将用于:(a) 支持全球契约倡议推动主要利益攸关方 之间的合作并促进伙伴关系以支持联合国的各项目标;(b) 在维持和平问题上辅助政治、维持
[...]
和平和人道主义事务厅的工作;(c) 协助秘书长展开斡旋以及在世界各地区展开建立和平活 动;(d)
[...] 用于秘书长办公厅的特别项目;(e) 支持联合国不文明事务高级代表的活动; (f) 支持秘书长关于气候变化的优先议程以及全球可持续性问题高级别小组的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
1.47 Resources from the support account for peacekeeping operations and extrabudgetary resources would: (a) support the Global Compact initiative in facilitating cooperation among key stakeholders and promoting partnerships in support of United Nations goals; (b) supplement the work of the Office of Political, Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Affairs on issues relating to peacekeeping; (c) assist the Secretary-General in the exercise of his good offices and peacemaking activities in all regions of the world; (d) be used for special projects to be undertaken by the Office of the Secretary-General; (e) support the activities of the
[...]
United Nations High Representative for
[...] the Alliance of Civilizations; and (f)support [...]
the Secretary-General’s priority agenda
[...]
relating to climate change and the work of the High-level Panel on Global Sustainability.
daccess-ods.un.org
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 是:土着人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家;和平/建设和平文化;环境与环 境教育;社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体;艾滋病与疟疾的预防宣传;不文明民 族之间对话;促进文化多样性和文化间对话;海地;天才儿童;教育与文化领域;中亚地 区;全球化带来的社会和文化挑战;媒体的作用及其与文化的关系;以及小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming approaches were: indigenous peoples; post-conflict countries and countries experiencing violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and vulnerable groups of society; people with disabilities; information on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue amongcivilizations,cultures and peoples; promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture; and small island developing states (SIDS).
unesdoc.unesco.org
根据大会关于“教科文组织关于不文明话活动的新视角,其中特别包括新德里 部长会议的后续活动”的第 32 C/47 号决议,教科文组织将应对不同文化间和不文明话方面的新挑战,特别是在全球化的情况下,在本组织各领域里采取具体行动,引入创新模 式和方法。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In pursuit of 32 C/Resolution 47 of the General Conference on “New Perspectives in UNESCO’s
[...]
activities pertaining to the
[...] dialogue amongcivilizations,including in particular followup to the New Delhi Ministerial Conference”, UNESCO will respond to new challenges to the dialogue among cultures and civilizations, especially [...]
in the context of globalization,
[...]
through concrete action in each of UNESCO’s domains and introducing innovative modalities and approaches.
unesdoc.unesco.org
古巴主张不同文化文明开展对话,并严词拒绝所谓文明”的陈 旧借口,因为这一借口被用于为威胁到各国人民之间和平的、富于侵略性的军国 主义开释。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cuba advocates
[...] dialogue amongcultures and civilizations andthe vigorous rejection of the stale pretext of the so-called “clashof civilizations”, which is [...]
used to justify an aggressive
[...]
militarism that threatens peace among peoples.
daccess-ods.un.org
深信对文化、族裔、宗教和语言多样性的尊重以及文明及其内部的对 话,对世界上不同文化和民族的个人和人民之间的和平、谅解和友谊至关重要, 而对属于不同文化、宗教和信仰的人表现出的文化偏见、不容忍和仇外心理则导 致分化并破坏社会和谐,造成全世界各民族和各国间的仇恨和暴力
daccess-ods.un.org
Convinced that
[...] respectfor cultural, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity, as well as dialogue among and within civilizations, is essential [...]
for peace, understanding
[...]
and friendship among individuals and people of the different cultures and nations of the world, while manifestations of cultural prejudice, intolerance and xenophobia towards people belonging to different cultures, religions and beliefs give rise to polarization and disturb social cohesion, generating hatred and violence among peoples and nations throughout the world
daccess-ods.un.org
深信对文化、族裔、宗教和语言多样性的尊重以及不文明和内部的对 话是实现全球和平与谅解的关键,而对不同文化和族裔的偏见、宗教不容忍和仇 外心理的表现则造成不同人民和国家间的仇恨和暴力
daccess-ods.un.org
Convinced that
[...] respectfor cultural, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity, as well as dialogue among and within civilizations, is essential [...]
for global peace and
[...]
understanding, while manifestations of cultural and ethnic prejudice, religious intolerance and xenophobia generate hatred and violence among peoples and nations
daccess-ods.un.org
之间的学校和生活,而事实上,无论是教师还是学生站在超然的生命,但它发生在法官,教师,律师expounders的一部分,引起了犹太法典代表甚至非学术事务中的相互关系一个微小的细节丰富,并使其成文明的重要来源。
mb-soft.com
The interrelation between the schools and daily life, and the fact that neither teachers nor pupils stood aloof from that life, but took part in it as judges, instructors, and expounders of the Law, caused the Talmud to represent even
[...]
non-scholastic affairs with an abundance of minute details, and made it an important
[...] source for the historyofcivilization.
mb-soft.com
(b) 参与同上述目的相关的教育方案;与经济学家和其他人建立伙伴关系,
[...] 以增进公众的了解,并教育决策者和公民宣传员核武器和其他武器对人的生命文明在构成了威胁,以及裁军与发展是相互依存的目标;促进进一步了解暴 [...]
力冲突的各种经济因素、成本和影响
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To engage in programmes of education, relating to the above purposes; to join in partnership with economists and others to increase public understanding and to educate policymakers and citizen advocates that nuclear and other weapons
[...]
represent a threat to the existence of
[...] human life and civilization, and that disarmament [...]
and development are interdependent
[...]
goals; and to promote greater understanding of the full range of economic causes, costs and consequences of violent conflict
daccess-ods.un.org
除 非 送
[...] 达 证 人 陈 述 书 的 一明 文本 条 规 则 送 达 的 [...]
证 人 陈 述 书 顸 视 作 为 根 据 该 条 例 发 出 的 通 知 书 , 否 则 该 份 证 人 陈 述 书 不 得 视 作 为
[...]
根 据 该 条 例 发 出 的 通 知 书 , 而 凡 一 份 陈 述 书 或 其 任 何 部 分 , 只 凭 藉 该 条 例 而 可 被 接 纳 为 证 据 , 则 尽 管 本 命 令 第 I I I 或 I V 部 的 条 文 对 送 达 根 据 该 两 部 发 出 的 适 当 通 知 书 的 时 间 已 有 规 定 , 该 通 知 仍 顸 与 该 份 陈 述 书 一 并 送 达 。
hkreform.gov.hk
The service of a witness statement under this rule
[...] shall not, unless expresslyso stated by the [...]
party serving the same, be treated as
[...]
a notice under that Ordinance; and where a statement or any part thereof would be admissible in evidence by virtue only of that Ordinance, the appropriate notice under Part III or IV of this Order shall be served with the statement notwithstanding any provision of those Parts as to the time for serving such a notice.
hkreform.gov.hk
(c) 董事(就本第(c)段而言包括替任董事)或秘书就董事(可能为签署明文之一名人士)於董事或任何董事委员会决议案之时离开总办事处所在 地区或不可或无法行事之其他情况或并未提供供其收取通知之於总办事处 所在地区内之地址、电话及传真号码而出具之明文为所证明事项 (未明确发出反对通知而赞成所有人士)之最终定论。
nh-holdings.com
(c) A certificate by a Director (including for the purpose of this paragraph (c) an alternate Director) or
[...]
the Secretary that a
[...] Director(who may be the one signing the certificate) was at the time of a resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof absent from the territory of the Head Office or otherwise not available or unable to act or has not supplied an address, telephone and facsimile number within the territory of the Head Office [...]
for the purposes of
[...]
giving of notice to him shall in favour of all persons without express notice to the contrary, be conclusive of the matter so certified.
nh-holdings.com
然而,必须强调的是,上述限制不危及言论自由权本身,因限制的情况必 须为法明文的和按照法律订明的目的来执行,换言之,限制言论自由必须 符合三项标准:必要性,充分性及比例性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In other words, restrictions to freedom of expression must conform to the triple criteria of necessity, adequacy and proportionality.
daccess-ods.un.org
董 事 会 已 就 整 体 风 险 管 理 订明 文,亦 就 若 干 特 定 范 畴 订明 文,例 如 外 汇 风 险、利 率 风 险、信 贷 风 险、使 用 [...]
衍 生 金 融 工 具 以 及 现 金 管 理。
cre8ir.com
The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as writtenpolicies [...]
covering specific areas, such as foreign
[...]
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and cash management.
cre8ir.com
齐亚德女士(黎巴嫩)(以阿拉伯语发言):主席先 生,首先我谨感谢你作出认真努力,并倡议对关于安 理会工作方法的安全理事会主席明(文S/2006/507)所述措施的执行情况进行讨论和评估, 目的是加强透明度和改善安理会与非安理会成员国 之间的互动交流,提高安理会的工作的实效,并且增 强安理会决议的合法性。
daccess-ods.un.org
I would like at the outset to thank you, Mr. President, for your earnest efforts and your initiative to discussand assess the implementation of the measures set out in the note by the President of the Security Council (S/2006/507) on the Council’s working methods, with a view to enhancing transparency and interaction between the Security Council and non-member States, to enhance the effectiveness of the Council’s work and to broaden the legitimacy of its resolutions.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会收到秘书处编制的标题为“经社会第六十九届会议(2013 年)的举 行日期、地点和主题”的(E/ESCAP/68/20)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission had before it a note by the secretariatentitled ―Dates, venue and theme topic for the sixty-ninth session of the Commission (2013)‖ (E/ESCAP/68/20).
daccess-ods.un.org
(A) 在不抵触董事会行使根据细则第 129 条至第 131 条所获赋予的任何 权力的情况下,董事会负责管理本公司业务,除本细明文的权力及权限外, 可行使本公司可行使或作出或批准,而本细则或规例并明文或要求本公司 於股东大会上行使或作出的所有权力,并进行所有行动及事项,惟无论如何须遵 守规例及本细则的规定,以及本公司不时於股东大会上提出的任何规定(该等规 [...]
定须与本细则的条文一致),前提为提出的规定不可令董事会先前作出,而在并无
[...]
提出规定时为有效的行动变为无效。
minmetalsland.com
(A) Subject to any exercise by the Board of the powers conferred by Bye-laws 129 to 131, the management of the business of the Company shall be vested in the Board who, in
[...]
addition to the powers and authorities by theseBye-laws expresslyconferredupon it, may exercise all such powers and do all such actsand things as may be exercised or done or approved by the Company and are not hereby or by the Statutes expressly directed or required to be exercised or done by the Company in general meeting, but subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Bye-laws and to any regulations from time to time made by the Company in general meeting not being inconsistent with such provisions of these Bye-laws, provided that no regulation so made shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulation had not been made.
[...]
minmetalsland.com
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出,虽然各方不断作出政治努力,促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突,但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地意图是吞并这些领土(例如,见阿塞拜疆最近散发A/64/760S/2010/211)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the
[...]
occupied territories of
[...] Azerbaijan, clearlytestify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: [...]
A/64/760-S/2010/211).
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十三届会议注意到秘书长任命了一名新的使用多种语文问题协调 员;请秘书长确保平等对待所有语文事务处,并确保会员国代表之间有效地用多 种语文进行沟通,包括通过以所有正式语文同时分发文件;请新闻部改进所采取 的行动,实现在联合国网站上同等使用六种正式秘书长向大会第六十五 届会议提交一份综合报告,执行大会有关使用多种项决议的情 况(第 63/306 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly took note of the appointment by the Secretary-General of a new Coordinator for Multilingualism; requested the Secretary-General to ensure equal treatment for all language services and effective multilingual communication among representatives of Member States, including through simultaneous distribution of documents in all official languages; requested the Department of Public Information to improve actions taken to achieve parity among the six official languages onthe United Nations website; and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its sixty-fifth session a comprehensive report on the full implementation of its resolutions on multilingualism (resolution 63/306).
daccess-ods.un.org
为此,特别报告向政府提出了一些建议,包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 仇外心理、缺明文这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受到剥削、司法部门 [...]
和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 的政策、移民儿童难以在日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上缺乏尊重移
[...]
民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of racial
[...]
discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of
[...] legislationthatmanifestly prohibits these [...]
conducts, the exploitation of migrants
[...]
in the labour sector, the lack of interventions by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention and deportation of irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the overall lack of a comprehensive immigration policy that respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些步骤包 括:维持和平行动部(维和部)和人道主义事务厅委托
[...] 进行独立研究;维和部散发“行动构想”及“关于经 验教训的经常性地将保护平民任务纳入 联合国维持和平行动的任务规定;在秘书长报告中更 [...]
加连贯一致而有系统地考虑保护平民问题;将关于保
[...]
护平民问题的若干段落显着地列入维持和平行动特 别委员会的 2010 年建议中(见 A/64/19),包括制定全 特派团保护战略的战略框架;编制关于保护平民的培 训单元;评估执行保护任务所需的资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include the independent study commissioned by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
[...]
Affairs; the operational concept and the
[...] lessons learned note circulatedbyDPKO; and the [...]
regular inclusion of protection of civilians
[...]
tasks in the mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the more consistent and systemic consideration of protection of civilians issues in the Secretary-General’s reports; the significant inclusion of several paragraphs on the protection of civilians in the 2010 recommendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (see A/64/19), including the development of a strategic framework for mission-wide protection strategies; the elaboration of protection of civilians training modules; and an assessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates.
daccess-ods.un.org
(C) 在不违反上述(B)项规定之前提下,当任何联名帐户持有人身故、精神失常及/或其他丧失行为能 力、或发生无力偿债事件,吾等将会将所有帐户中持有的贷方余额以及吾等在任何交易及服务下 应向联名帐户持有人支付的所有款项及资产交予联名帐户持有人的生存者(若所有联名帐户持有
[...]
人全部身故,则应当交予最後生存的联名帐户持有人的遗嘱执行人或遗产管理人),而吾等就以
[...] 上所述完成的任何支付应当被视为已完全地、绝对地解除吾等针对所有联名帐户持有人的负值 (包括已身故的联名帐户持有人及其继承人),前提是吾等会要求提供身故明文/或身故者 遗产的相关法律受让文件。
tanrich.com
(C) Subject to paragraph (B) above, we shall hold on the death, or mental and/or other incapacity of or the occurrence of an Insolvency Event in relation to any of the joint Account holder all credit balance or balances and properties in all the Accounts and all monies due by us to the joint Account holders under any Transactions and Services to the order of the surviving joint Account holder (in case of death of all of the joint Account holders, to the executors or administrators of the last surviving joint Account holder) and any payment by us above shall be an absolute full and conclusive discharge of us as against the joint Account holders (including the deceased and
[...]
his/her/estate and successor)
[...] provided that we may require the production of documentary proof ofthe death [...]
and/or the relevant legal
[...]
grant to the estate of the deceased.
tanrich.com
秘书处注意到精心编写的哥伦比亚国家淘汰计划执行情况综合进展报告以及有关明文包括关于哥伦比亚消耗臭氧层物质国家消费量的乐观的核查报告。
multilateralfund.org
The Secretariat noted the comprehensive and well written progress report on the
[...]
implementation of the Colombia NPP,
[...] together withthe supportingdocuments,including the [...]
favourable verification report on national ODS consumption in Colombia.
multilateralfund.org
国际社会已注意到《新裁武条约》,但因为该条 约仅规定实行核武器退役,但缺乏任何国际核查机
[...] 制,而且缔约国不承诺销毁它们所拥有的核武器,因 此永远不能代明文的核武器国家彻底销毁其 所拥有的所有核武器的法律义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The international community has noted the New START, but as this Treaty does not go beyond mere decommissioning of nuclear weapons and lacks any international verification mechanism, and as its parties did not commit themselves to destroying
[...]
their nuclear weapons, it can never be a
[...] substitute for the explicitlegal obligations [...]
of nuclear-weapon States to completely
[...]
eliminate all their nuclear weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
任何提交涉及土壤测试的测试报告,无 論该报告是提交作为申请审批图则的明文或是作为符合 按《建筑物条例》第17(1)条第6(b)款施加於批准或开工同意书 的条件,倘若土壤测试没有遵从“Geospec 3” 的要求进行,建筑 事务监督可拒绝批准图则或发出施工同意书。
bd.gov.hk
Whenever a test report involving soil tests is submitted in support of a plan for approval or in compliance with a condition of approval/consent under the Buildings Ordinance section 17(1) sub-section 6(b), the Building Authority (BA) may refuse approval of plans or consent for commencement of building works if the soil tests have not been carried out in accordance with Geospec 3.
bd.gov.hk
16 除本章程细则另明文或法律规定或具司法管辖权的法院颁令外,否则 没有任何人士会获本公司承认以任何信托方式持有任何股份,而本公司亦不 [...]
受任何股份中的衡平法权益、或有权益、未来权益或部分权益,或任何不足 一股的股份中的任何权益,或有关任何股份的任何其他权利(登记持有人持
[...]
有全部上述股份权益的绝对权利除外)所约束,亦不会以任何方式被迫承认 该等权益或权利(即使公司已知悉有关事项)。
cre8ir.com
16 Except asotherwiseexpressly provided bythese Articles [...]
or as required by law or as ordered by a court of competent
[...]
jurisdiction, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any shares or any interest in any fractional part of a share or any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
cre8ir.com
根据欧洲共同体条约等,实际上公共秩序看似不构成各国进行干预的一般 权利,也不能明文的假设范围外援引:“要利用第 36 条(现第 [...]
30 条),成 员国无论在要达到的目的还是在手段性质上,均须限于该条款范围内”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Indeed, it appears that, insofar as the European Communities Treaty is concerned, public order does not provide States with general grounds for
[...]
intervention and may not be invoked
[...] outside the situationsexpressly envisaged:“In [...]
order to avail themselves of article 36
[...]
[new article 30], member States must observe the limitations imposed by that provision both as regards the objective to be attained and as regards the nature of the means used to attain it.
daccess-ods.un.org
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