| 单词 | 文化冲击 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 文化冲击 —cultural shockSee also:文化 adj—cultural adj 冲击 n—impact n • shock n • onslaught n 冲击—a shock • an attack • under attack 冲击 v—impact v • blow v • blows v
|
我觉得这个课程很重要，它确实帮助我克 服 文化冲击 、 融 入环境、避开困难，并且紧紧跟随神。 amccsm.org | I would say it has been essential to really [...] help me get over culture shock, to settle in, [...]stay afloat and follow hard after God. amccsm.org |
但是，实现这些之前需要超乎想象的时间和 努力，还可能受到文化冲击。 jasso.go.jp | That being said, it will most likely take more time and hard work than you expect to accomplish this, and you will [...] probably experience culture shock. jasso.go.jp |
董事会感到关切的是，该区域的能力建设将面临移 民、歧视、实现经济、社会和文化权 利 、 冲 突 、 暴力和不安全以及 打 击 有 罪 不罚 现象等各种挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board expressed concern about the capacity-building in the region to deal with all the challenges of migration, [...] discrimination, pursuit of [...] economic, social and cultural rights, conflict, violence and insecurity, and combating impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
有几个代表团还建议教科文组织发起具体行动，保 护 冲 突 地区和被占领土 的 文化遗 产，打击走私文化产品 ，集中力量解决文化遗产的破坏问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several delegations also recommended that UNESCO [...] launch concrete action [...] benefiting cultural heritage in conflict areas and territories under occupation, countering trafficking in cultural goods, and focusing on the problems inherent in the destruction of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
总部外办事处能够积极发挥作用这是高质量完成计划的前提，因此，如果暂时还不能 为总部外机构网络配齐人员，总干事将在教科文组织预算限度内继续尽可能地缓解总部外人 员短缺的情况，同时要切记非集中化 的 过程不应该使教 科 文 组 织 的整体概念和统一行动受到 冲击。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As an effective field presence is a prerequisite to an enhanced programme delivery, the Director-General will continue to make every effort, within the budgetary constraints of the Organization, to narrow, if not fill the remaining gaps in the field network staff establishment, bearing in mind the fact that decentralization should not impinge on the unity of conception and action by UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
总干事强调适应新形势的过程是动态和迅速 变 化 的 ，需要不断开展内部审查，改善和 协调各项行动，确保在引入变革时对教 科 文 组 织 的大量工作形成最少 的 冲击。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General emphasizes the dynamic and fast changing nature of the process of adaptation to the new context, which will call for constant internal review and improvement as well as well-orchestrated actions to ensure that changes are introduced with minimum disruption to UNESCO’s substantive work. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所要做的工作，--当然，我指的 是文化冲突方 面--应当是教青年学会处理这种冲突，使他们掌握预防和处理这种冲突的方 法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | What we must do – and I am [...] speaking here of cultural conflicts of course – [...]is to teach young people to manage them, that [...]is to say, to give them the means of preventing and managing these conflicts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长重申内陆发展中国家因领土没有海口而面临的特殊需求和挑战， 而远离世界市场加剧了这些需要和挑战，他们还关切内陆发展中国家的经济增 长和社会福祉仍然极易受到国际社会面临的外 部 冲击 和 多 重挑战，包括金融和 经济危机及气候变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed the special needs of and challenges faced by the landlocked developing countries caused by their lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by the remoteness from world markets and also the concern that the economic growth and social well-being of land-locked developing [...] countries remain very [...] vulnerable to external shocks as well as the multiple challenges the international community faces including the financial and economic crisis and climate changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地区的作用问题，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和 平 文化 的 理 想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the [...] contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several Member States proposed to continue promoting the ideals of a culture of peace and [...]to coordinate UNESCO’s [...]action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在其它紧迫事项中，与会者特别强调 了以下问题：尤其是农村的全民优质教育，普遍重视性别问题，面对失业和艾滋病毒/艾滋 [...] 病（HIV/AIDS）的青年的需要，艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防，环境的可持续性，人的安全，促进 可持续发展的科学教育，和平与宽容教育，预 防 冲 突 ，促 进 文化 间 和 信仰间的对话，文化多 样性和使用多种语言。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among other pressing issues special emphasis was placed on quality education for all in particular in rural areas, gender mainstreaming, the needs of youth in the face of unemployment and the incidence of HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS prevention, environmental sustainability, human security, science education for sustainable [...] development, education for peace [...] and tolerance, conflict prevention, promotion of intercultural and inter-faith [...]dialogue, cultural diversity and multilingualism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 [...] 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 [...] 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in [...] criminal matters; improvement in [...] the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international [...]character; and establishment [...]of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击；(b ) 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪音将对环境和人类健康产生积极影 响；(c) 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展半密集混合使用居民区，减少土 地需求；(d) 提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 度和认可度，因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力，可吸引顶级企 业公司，高素质工人和雇员到本国来；以及(e) 在未来气候变化协定 达成之前， 减缓幅度超过基线假想的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic congestion, air pollution and noise will have a positive impact on the environment and human health; (c) reduced land demand by preventing urban sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness [...] and attractiveness of cities and [...]attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and (e) cities and countries that achieve mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will be able to gain access to emission certificates and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
视各国的国情，这可包括提 高动用财政空间的能力，提高研究和分析能力，以确定和 量 化 经 济 冲击 对 最 脆弱 人口的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Depending on the domestic circumstances of each country, this may include enhancing the capacity to mobilize fiscal space and [...] improving research and analytical capabilities to [...] identify and quantify the impact of economic shocks on the most vulnerable. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各种灾害 的 冲击 力 进 行分 析的文章、 介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动还继续将重点放在：支持体制改革以维持复苏、建立 抵御冲击的能 力、克服粮食危机、应对气候 变 化 和 其他环境挑战，以及实现千年 发展目标，并特别顾及最不发达国家的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also continued focusing on supporting institutional [...] reforms to sustain [...] recovery, build resilience to shocks, overcome food crises, meet climate change and other [...]environmental challenges, [...]and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, catering in particular to the needs of LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管本区域正从这三重 危机中复苏并努力保持包容性和公平的经济增长，但它仍然很容易受到未 来类似冲击以及气候变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recovering from the triple crisis and striving to [...] sustain inclusive and equitable economic growth, the region remains [...] vulnerable to similar future shocks and to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然全球化的正 面影响在若干 国家以经济飞速增长的形式得到收获，但 也引起了一系列具有挑战性的问题，其中 包括金融冲击的迅 速传递、跨国犯罪和贩 毒、日益动荡不定的国际金融和产品市 场、粮食和能源安全问题、气候变化 、移 民和日益扩大的收入和社会不公平等。 regionalcommissions.org | While in a number of countries, the positive [...] impacts of globalization have been reaped in the form of rapid economic growth, globalization has also given rise to a range of challenging issues including rapid transmission of financial shocks, international crime and drug trafficking, increasingly volatile and turbulent international financial and product markets, issues of food and energy security, climate change, migration and [...]a widening of income and social inequalities. regionalcommissions.org |
多重危机和其他新出现的挑战，包括经 济 冲击 、 气候 变 化 及 环 境可持 续性、减少灾害风险 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Multiple crises and other emerging [...] challenges including economic shocks, climate change and environmental [...]sustainability, disaster risk reduction daccess-ods.un.org |
该法第 15 节列举了适用于其解 释的一些条约，亦即：(a) 1948 年的《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》；(b) 1949 [...] [...] 年日内瓦四公约及其《第一和第二附加议定书》(1977 年)和《第三附加议定书》 (2005 年)；(c) 1954 年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财 产的海牙公约》及其 《议定书》和《第二议定书》(1999 年)；(d) [...]1989 年《儿童权利公约》及其 2000 [...] 年《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》；(e) 习惯国际法规则和原则； (f) 各个国际法院和法庭的司法裁判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 15 of the Act enumerates several treaties to be applied in its interpretation, namely (a) the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; (b) the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols I and II (1977) and Additional Protocol III (2005) thereto; (c) the 1954 [...] Hague Convention for [...] the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, its Protocol and [...]its Second Protocol [...](1999); (d) the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child and its 2000 Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict; (e) the rules and principles of customary international law; (f) the judicial decisions of international courts and tribunals. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，要优先注重努力找到更好的办法来减轻气候 变 化 、 冲 突、环境 退 化 和 金融 冲击的风险和后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, finding better ways to reduce [...] the risk and effects of [...] climate change, conflict, environmental degradation and financial shocks should be prioritized. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种合作的基本要求 是：(i) 提供和交流有可能出现的蓄意破坏文化遗产问题的有关情况的信息；(ii) 在文化遗产的确 受到或即将遭到破坏的情况下进行磋商；(iii) 应有关国家的要求，在促进开展预防和 打 击 蓄 意破 坏文化遗产 行为的教育计划、提高认识和能力方面向它们提供援助；(iv) 应有关国家的要求，在打 击蓄意破坏文化遗产的行为时，向它们提供有关的司法和行政援助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such cooperation should entail at least: (i) provision and exchange of information regarding circumstances entailing the risk of intentional destruction of cultural heritage; (ii) consultation in the event of actual or impending destruction of cultural heritage; (iii) consideration of assistance to States, as requested by them, in the [...] promotion of educational [...] programmes, awareness-raising and capacity-building for the prevention and repression of any intentional destruction of cultural heritage; (iv) judicial and administrative assistance, as requested by interested States, in the repression of any intentional destruction of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了做到 [...] 这一点，近东救济工程处认可其工作环境的需要，并爱护其开展工作的环境，确 保不与当地文化冲突， 并能为当地社区和东道国政府所接受。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is achieved by recognizing the needs and taking care of the [...] environment in which it operates and [...] ensuring that it is culturally friendly and acceptable [...]to the local community and the host Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席请发言者将发言重点放在与开展国际合作以保护文化财产有关的以下 [...] 具体问题上：(a)双边、区域和国际合作的相对重要性；(b)在文化财产贩运案件 [...] 上落实司法合作的方式；(c)在共享文化财产贩运相关信息上速度的重要性；(d) 国家间和国家内部的合作努力；及(e)将《有组织犯罪公约》用作合作 打 击 贩运 文化财产的依据的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding international cooperation to protect cultural property: (a) the relative importance of bilateral, regional and international cooperation; (b) the way judicial cooperation works in practice in cases of trafficking in cultural property; (c) the importance of speed in sharing information in relation to trafficking in cultural property; (d) cooperation efforts both between States and within States; and [...] (e) the question of the Organized Crime Convention being a basis [...] for cooperation against trafficking in cultural property. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财产定罪有关的以下具体问 题：(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况；(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 [...] 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战；(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 处；(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处；(e)举证责任倒置的问题；(f)对非法 [...] 文化财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的刑法措施；以及(g)在 打 击 贩 运 文化 财 产行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使用这类技术加以定罪的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) the question of reversing the burden of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing those requesting and purchasing illicit cultural property; and [...] (g) the use of new technologies [...] in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and [...]the criminalization of such use [...]when done for illicit purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴主张不同文化和文明之 间开展对话，并严词拒绝所谓 “ 文 明 冲 突 ” 的陈 旧借口，因为这一借口被用于为威胁到各国人民之间和平的、富于侵略性的军国 主义开释。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba advocates [...] dialogue among cultures and civilizations and the vigorous rejection of the stale pretext of the so-called “clash of civilizations”, [...]which is used to justify [...]an aggressive militarism that threatens peace among peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.1 古巴正在参与或打算参与何种国际努力以促进不同文明间的对话和深入了解， 防止不分青红皂白地把不同宗教和 文化 作 为 攻 击 对 象？ daccess-ods.un.org | 3.1 What international efforts is Cuba participating in or considering in order to enhance dialogue and broaden [...] understanding among civilizations in an effort to prevent the indiscriminate [...] targeting of different religions and cultures? daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 议程项目包括：影响低的生产性粮食和农业系统；体面的农村生计、绿色职业和 土地保有制度；低碳粮食系统在受 冲击 后 的 复原能力；绿色食品的质量和健康； 促进政策一致性，打造以农业绿化经 济 的构想。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agenda items included: low footprint and productive food and agriculture systems; decent rural livelihoods, [...] green jobs and land tenure; [...] resilience to shocks of low-carbon food systems; quality and health of green food; and policy coherence for the concept of greening the economy with [...]agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际和平研究所提倡的协作将有助于预防、 减少和转化冲突， 在陷入暴力的社会促进对话、开放和赋权增能，并最终促进和平和非暴力 文化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The synergies fostered by the IIP will [...] contribute to preventing, [...] reducing, and transforming conflicts and promoting dialogue, openness and empowerment in societies embedded in violence so as to ultimately promote a culture of peace and non-violence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经济及社会理事会第 2004/34 和第 2008/23 [...] 号决议强调，各国应当根据《关于禁 止和防止非法进出口文化财产和非法转让其所有权的方法的公约》、《关于被盗 或非法出口的文物公约》和《关于发生武 装 冲 突 时保 护 文化 财 产 的公约》及其 两项议定书保护和保存其文化财产。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolutions 2004/34 and 2008/23, the Economic and Social Council emphasized the importance for States of protecting and preserving their cultural heritage in accordance with relevant international instruments such as the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, [...] Export and Transfer [...] of Ownership of Cultural Property, the Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and [...]the Convention for the [...]Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the two protocols thereto. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国际人道主义法，包括根据世界遗产委员会第 33 COM [...] 7A.18 号决定和 教科文组织执行局第 182 EX/5 Add.4 [...] 号决定都回顾的 1949 年《日内瓦第四公约》 和 1954 年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财 产的海牙公约》的有关规定，以色 列完全有义务与约旦当局就穆格拉比坡道问题进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty of Israel to cooperate with Jordanian authorities regarding the Mughrabi Ascent issue is imperative under international humanitarian law, including the relevant provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and the [...] Hague Convention for [...] the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict of 1954, both [...]recalled in World Heritage [...]Committee decision 33 COM 7A.18 and UNESCO Executive Board decision 182 EX/5 Add.4. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。