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单词 文化
释义

文化

civilization

Examples:

文化的交流

cultural exchange

文化城

city of culture

跨文化adj

cross-culturaladj

External sources (not reviewed)

一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员,如建立大学的对话与网络;青年科学家的 对话,邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动;两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话;举行青年论坛;重新启动文学作品翻译委员会,增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品; 学校教科书的比较研究文化专业人士的对话;举办跨地区会议,探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯文化象。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks;
[...]
dialogue involving
[...] professionals fromcultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culturein European history books.
unesdoc.unesco.org
一些年来,
[...] 已经实现了一系列目标,例如参议院批准对土着人民给予宪法承认的提案;颁布 关于土着人民拥有海域的法律;在教育中纳入了采文化念的规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
Over the years a range of goals had been achieved, such as the approval in the Senate of the proposal to constitutionally recognize indigenous peoples; the promulgation of a law relating to the
[...]
maritime space for indigenous peoples; and the incorporation of norms adopting
[...] the concept of interculturalityineducation.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进文化重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...]
与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步
[...]
鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on
[...]
non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign
[...] to promote multiculturalism andrespect [...]
for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian
[...]
people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent.
daccess-ods.un.org
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会文化和基本自由。除其他外, 这特别包括:获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利;适足住房权;获得良好 卫生标准的权利;充足使用排污系统和电力的权利;结婚和家庭权利;受教育的 权利;工作权;罢工权;享有退休金的权利;参文化的权利;以及拥有财 产的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Economic, social and cultural rightsand fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to takepartincultural life; and the right [...]
to enjoy property.
daccess-ods.un.org
在介绍咨询委员会关于经修订的安保管理框架 以及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 5
[...]
款(维持和平行动)的 订正估计数的报告(A/65/575)时,她说,咨询委员会
[...] 的报告第一节讨论了经修订的联合国安保管理系统 问责框架,其中反映了组文化已经从“何时撤 离”转变为“如何坚守”,首次承认持续的方案实施 [...]
意味着总是存在一些残余风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
Introducing the Advisory Committee’s report on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to section 5 of the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/575), she said that, in section I of its report, the Advisory Committee discussed the revised framework for accountability for the United Nations security
[...]
management system, which reflected the change
[...] in organizationalculture from a “when to [...]
leave” to a “how to stay” mindset and
[...]
acknowledged for the first time that continued programme delivery meant that there would always be some residual risk.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩
[...] 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接文化利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...]
利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿
[...]
童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of
[...]
expression, right to information, right to
[...] education, access to culture, rights to protection [...]
of health, right to a healthy environment,
[...]
right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据上述内容,我国政府重申,我们呼吁所有会
[...] 员国支持联合国和其他有关行为者努力建立一种保 护文化在这文化各国政府将承担责任,武 装团伙将遵守国际法准则,私营部门将认识到其与冲 [...]
突中国家的接触在国际人道主义法和人权方面的影 响,而且最后,会员国以及区域和国际组织在面临人
[...]
道主义危机时将迅速和坚决地采取行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on what I have outlined, my Government reiterates its call for all Member States to support the United
[...]
Nations and other actors involved
[...] in efforts to create a cultureof protection, in which [...]
Governments shoulder their responsibilities;
[...]
armed groups respect the norms of international law; the private sector recognizes the impact of its engagement in countries in conflict in the context of international humanitarian law and human rights; and finally, Member States, as well as regional and international organizations, act in a swift and decisive manner when facing humanitarian crises.
daccess-ods.un.org
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾滋病毒/艾滋病进 行更坚决的斗争,它们是剥夺权利的代名词,呼吁
[...] 以通过必要的规范性文书的方式更坚决地促进经 济、社会文化,呼吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇,呼吁更积极地支持 [...]
所有人权维护者,欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险
[...]
完成的工作表示敬意。
daccess-ods.un.org
The European Union believed that a more determined effort must be made to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS, which were
[...]
synonymous with denial of rights; the
[...] economic, social and cultural rights must be [...]
more vigorously promoted through legislation;
[...]
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported.
daccess-ods.un.org
世界银行还致力于增加对
[...] 其业务和项目的问责监督,并认为有必要通过赋予公民对公共部门管理和干预活 动进行监测的能力,改善问文化
daccess-ods.un.org
The Bank is also working to increase accountability and oversight of its operations and
[...]
projects, and sees the need to improve an
[...] accountability cultureby empowering citizens [...]
to monitor public sector management and interventions.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论文化定罪有关的以下具体问 题:(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况;(b)在贩文化方面的专门立法情况 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战;(c)对贩文化实施强有力的惩 处;(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处;(e)举证责任倒置的问题;(f)对非文化请求人和购买人加以定罪的刑法措施;以及(g)在打击贩文化行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使用这类技术加以定罪的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific
[...]
issues regarding the
[...] criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) the question of reversing the burden of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing those requesting and purchasingillicit cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and [...]
the criminalization of
[...]
such use when done for illicit purposes.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,各位部长认为,促进充分尊重各国间所有宗教文化重 要,以促进并确保充分享受言论自由权,同时防止滥用并煽动宗教仇恨,因为 这可能会破坏进行中努力在不同宗教文化互相尊重和容忍的基础上 促进和文化各国均为缔约方的国际人权文书中所规定的那样。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers considered, in this regard, the importance of
[...]
promoting full respect of
[...] all religions and culturesamong allStates, with a view to promoting and ensuring the full enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression while preventing abuses and incitement to religious hatred that could contribute to undermining the ongoing efforts to foster a cultureof peace based on mutual respect and tolerance among religions, culturesand civilisations, as provided [...]
for in the international
[...]
human rights instruments to which States are parties.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据修订的报告准则 (CERD/C/2007/1)第10 段至第12 段,委员会重申以前的建
[...]
议,请缔约国收集并在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供关于其人口族裔构成情况 的可靠和全面的统计数据以及其人口按族裔和性别分类的经济和社会指标,包括
[...] 土着人、非裔加拿大人和移民,以便委员会更好地评价该国人口不同群体享有经 济、政治、经济、社会文化的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party collect and, in its next periodic report, provide the Committee, with reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the ethnic composition of its population and its economic and social indicators disaggregated by ethnicity, gender, including on Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples, African Canadians and immigrants, to enable the Committee to
[...]
better evaluate the enjoyment of civil, political,
[...] economic, social andcultural rights of various [...]
groups of its population.
daccess-ods.un.org
美洲国家组织(美洲组织)成员国铭记着国际社会推动和采取具体措施在世 界所有国家促进和平与非暴文化心,以及裁军与不扩散教育可以在采取此 [...]
种措施方面做出的重大贡献,并回顾在《美洲安全宣言》中,各国重申其对军备 控制、裁军和不扩散所有大规模毁灭性武器的承诺,通过了题为“南半球裁军和 不扩散”的 AG/RES.2533(XL-O/10)号决议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The States members of the Organization of American States (OAS) adopted resolution AG/RES. 2533 (XL-O/10) entitled “Disarmament and
[...]
non-proliferation in the hemisphere”, bearing in mind the determination of the international community to promote and adopt specific
[...] measures to foster a culture of peaceand non-violence [...]
in all countries
[...]
of the world and the significant contribution that disarmament and non-proliferation education can make in adopting such measures, and recalling that, in the Declaration on Security in the Americas, the States reaffirmed their commitment to arms control, disarmament, and the non-proliferation of all weapons of mass destruction.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,委员会还认为缔约国至少有义务落实经济、社会文化的最低限 度的核心内容,其中包括基础教育。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also considered that States parties are under the
[...]
obligation to meet at least the core minimum content of
[...] economic, social and culturalrights,which includes [...]
basic education.
daccess-ods.un.org
疏忽造成的违反包括未能采取适当步骤充分 实现人人都有参文化的权利,以及未能执行相关法律或提供行政、司法或 其他适当补救措施,使人民能充分行使参文化的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Violations through omission include the failure to take appropriate steps to achieve the full realization of
[...]
the right of everyone
[...] to takepartincultural life, and the failure to enforce relevant laws or to provide administrative, judicial or other appropriate remedies to enable people to exercise in full the right to takepart incultural life.
daccess-ods.un.org
欧洲通信卫星组织的观察员向小组委员会通报了以下内容:2012
[...]
年世界无 线电通信会议的成果、宽带数字发展委员会(该委员会是国际电信联盟(国际
[...] 电联)秘书长和联合国教育、科学文化(教科文组织)总干事于 2010 [...]
年 成立的,目的是在该领域加速实现千年发展目标)的工作,以及欧洲通信卫星 组织缔约方大会
[...]
2011 年第三十七次会议商定定期向缔约方报告通过欧洲通信卫 星组织的卫星进行播放的若干广播电视频道受到蓄意再三干扰的情况,强调指 出,自上次报告以来,这类干扰大幅度增加。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee was informed by the observer for EUTELSAT-IGO about the outcome of the 2012 World Radiocommunication Conference, the work of the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, established by the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the
[...]
Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
[...] Scientific andCultural Organization [...]
in 2010 with the aim of accelerating the achievement
[...]
of the Millennium Development Goals in that field, and the agreement of the thirty-seventh meeting of the EUTELSAT Assembly of Parties in 2011 to provide regular reports to the parties on repeated deliberate interference on several radio and television channels broadcast via EUTELSAT satellites, stressing that since the previous such report there had been a large increase in such interference.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国系统的以下专门机构或其他组织的代表也出
[...] 席了会议:国际劳工组织、开发计划署、妇发基金、联合国儿童基金会、 联合国教育、科学文化、联合国环境规划署、联合国工业发展组织、 [...]
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室以及联合国人口基金。
daccess-ods.un.org
The meeting was also attended by the following specialized agencies or other organization in the United Nations system: the International Labour Organization, UNDP, UNIFEM, the United Nations
[...]
Children’s Fund, the United Nations
[...] Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization, the [...]
United Nations Environment Programme,
[...]
the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and the United Nations Population Fund.
daccess-ods.un.org
文化基于民族传统的传文化术娱乐活动,研究、保存和 记录国家和地文化,各协会的公众民文化及有关活动,培训及进修 课程。
daccess-ods.un.org
Folk culture includes traditional culture andartistic recreational activities based on national traditions, the study, preservation and recording of national and local cultural traditions, public folk culture events and [...]
the related activities
[...]
of societies, training and refresher courses.
daccess-ods.un.org
区域和国家之间水产 品总消费量以及食用鱼供应量中的物种构成不同,反映了水产品和其他食品的可
[...] 获得性的不同水平,包括在邻近水域对渔业资源的可获得性以及若干社会-经济文化的相互作用。
fao.org
The total amount of fish consumed and the species composition of the food fish supply vary according to regions and countries, reflecting the different levels of availability of fish and other foods, including the
[...]
accessibility of fishery resources in adjacent waters as well as the interaction of several
[...] socio-economic and culturalfactors.
fao.org
教育组织法》倡导遵循以下原则:a)对所有学生提供同等质量的教育, 而不因为其条件或环境不同而有所不同;b)平等原则,以保障机会均等、被纳入
[...] 教育体系且不受歧视,并且对消除个体文化济及社会不平等起补充作用, 对由于残障而导致的不平等予以特别关注。
daccess-ods.un.org
The principles on which the Organization of Education Act is based include: (a) the same quality of education for all pupils, regardless of their condition or circumstances; (b) equity, guaranteeing equality of opportunities, educational inclusion and
[...]
non-discrimination and serving as an element compensating
[...] for personal, cultural, economicand [...]
social inequalities, with special emphasis
[...]
on inequalities arising from disability.
daccess-ods.un.org
本计划将与其他项目开展合作,包 括计划 1(专利法)、计划
[...] 3(版权及相关权)、计划 4(传统知识、传文化形式和 遗传资源)、计划 5(PCT [...]
体系)、计划 6(马德里、海牙和里斯本体系)、计划 9(非 洲、阿拉伯、亚洲和太平洋、拉丁美洲和加勒比国家、最不发达国家)、计划
[...]
10(与欧洲 和亚洲部分国家的合作)、计划 11(WIPO 学院)、计划 19(交流)、计划 20(对外联 系、合作伙伴和驻外办事处)、计划 27(会务与语文服务)和计划 30(中小企业与创 新)。
wipo.int
This Program will cooperate with other Programs, including Program 1 (Patent Law), Program 3 (Copyright and Related
[...]
Rights), Program 4 (Traditional
[...] Knowledge, Traditional CulturalExpressions and [...]
Genetic Resources), Program 5 (The PCT
[...]
System), Program 6 (Madrid, Hague and Lisbon Systems), Program 9 (Africa, Arab, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean Countries, Least Developed Countries), Program 10 (Cooperation with Certain Countries in Europe and Asia), Program 11 (The WIPO Academy), Program 19 (Communications), Program 20 (External Offices and Relations), Program 27 (Conference and Language Services) and Program 30 (SMEs and Innovation).
wipo.int
古巴主张不文化间开展对话,并严词拒绝所谓“文明冲突”的陈 旧借口,因为这一借口被用于为威胁到各国人民之间和平的、富于侵略性的军国 [...]
主义开释。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cuba advocates
[...] dialogue among cultures and civilizations [...]
and the vigorous rejection of the stale pretext of the so-called
[...]
“clash of civilizations”, which is used to justify an aggressive militarism that threatens peace among peoples.
daccess-ods.un.org
实现这些目标将使成员国、土着和当地社区在经济上、技术上文化益,而且在 符合发展议程的前提下,提高发展中国家和最不发达国家的能力,使它们能够通过利用知识产权来 [...]
从知识经济中受益。
wipo.int
Achieving these objectives would benefit Member States and indigenous
[...]
and local communities economically,
[...] technologically and culturally, and,in line [...]
with the DA, enhance the capacity of developing
[...]
countries and LDCs to benefit from the knowledge economy through the use of IP.
wipo.int
如该行为发生在体育文化内,犯罪人还应处以当前法定最低月薪五(5) 至十(10)倍的罚款,并禁止进入该体育文化,禁入期限为六(6)个月至三 (3)年。
daccess-ods.un.org
If the act is
[...] committed in asportsorcultural facility, the offender shall also be liable to a fine of between five (5) to ten (10) times the current minimum statutory monthly wage and prohibited from entering the sportingorcultural facilityfor a [...]
period of between six (6) months and three (3) years.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会在该项决议中,认可方案委员会的结论和建议,即请秘书长充分执行大 会题为“在联合国秘书处实行问责制度”的第 64/259 号决议,并在今后的计划 大纲和战略框架的两年期方案计划中,说明为在联合国秘书处促进问文化取的具体措施和行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same resolution, the General Assembly endorsed the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee requesting the Secretary-General to fully implement Assembly resolution 64/259, entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United Nations Secretariat” and to present concrete measures and actions taken to promote the culture of accountability withinthe Secretariat in future plan outlines, as well as in the biennial programme plans of the strategic framework.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于国际性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合
[...] 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同文化律背景:一些法官来自英美 法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官是刑事律 [...]
师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another challenge arising from the specific nature of international courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order to
[...]
establish a new whole, made up of
[...] individuals withdifferentcultural and legal backgrounds: [...]
some judges come from common-law
[...]
countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; some judges are criminal lawyers, while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
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