| 单词 | 敲诈 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 敲诈 adjective —extortionate adj敲诈 —a protection racket • extort with threats 敲诈 verb—screw vExamples:敲诈罪—extortion 敲诈勒索罪—extortion and blackmail See also:敲—tap • knock • rap • rip sb. off • overcharge 敲 v—strike v • hit v 诈—feign • swindle • try to extract information by deceit or bluff • cheat • draw sb out
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安理会还决定，厄立特 里亚应停止使用敲诈勒索 、暴力威胁、欺诈和其他非法手段在厄立特里亚境外对 其国民或其他厄立特里亚裔人征税。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council also decided that Eritrea should cease [...] using extortion, threats of violence, fraud and other illicit [...]means to collect taxes outside [...]of Eritrea from its nationals or other individuals of Eritrean descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在华盛顿州西雅图，税款可通过厄立特里亚拥有的一家旅 [...] 行社缴纳。28 他们采用的方法是否具有敲诈或非 法性质往往要视所在国或所在州 [...] 法律而定，并取决于收税人是外交官还是外国其他注册代理商、收税人的国籍以 及收税人利用了哪类法律和行政漏洞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Seattle, Washington, for example, taxes can be paid through an Eritrean-owned travel [...] agency.28 Whether or not the techniques [...] they employ are extortive or illicit is [...]often a matter of national or state law, [...]and depends upon such questions as whether or not the collector is a diplomat or other registered agent of a foreign power, the nationality of the collector and the kinds of legal and administrative loopholes employed by collectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
反贪腐也是联合国全球契约的基石， [...] “十项原则”中的一项就是：企业应当反 对各种形式的贪腐，包括敲诈勒索 和行贿 受贿。 tetrapak.com | Fighting corruption is a cornerstone of the UN Global Compact. Its [...] tenth principle states that “businesses should work against corruption in all its [...] forms, including extortion and bribery”. tetrapak.com |
监察组建议，鉴于监察组在本报告中提供的新资料，安全理事会考虑重申 其决定，即厄立特里亚应停止使用 敲诈 勒 索 、暴力威胁、欺诈和其他非法手段在 厄立特里亚境外对其国民或其他厄立特里亚裔人征税，并提醒会员国根据第 [...] 2023(2011)号决议第 11 段承担的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Monitoring Group recommends that in light of new information provided by the Monitoring Group in the present report, the Security Council consider renewing its [...] decision that Eritrea should [...] cease using extortion, threats of violence, fraud and other illicit [...]means to collect taxes outside [...]of Eritrea from its nationals or other individuals of Eritrean descent, and remind Member States of their obligation under paragraph 11 of resolution 2023 (2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于使用这些单方面措施作为向发展中国家进行政治和经济胁迫 及 敲诈的 一 种方式，联合国机构、安全理事会和全世界的区域组织和民间社会组织都通过 各种决议和决定予以谴责，特别是大会就这个问题通过了许多决议，但都没有作 用；在这些决议中，国际社会极力表示必须消除这些措施和采取切实步骤确保永 远不再使用这些措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of such unilateral measures against developing countries as a form of political and economic coercion and robbery has been condemned in various resolutions and decisions adopted by United Nations agencies, the Security Council, and regional and civil society organizations throughout the world and, in particular, the General Assembly, which has, to no avail, adopted many resolutions on this matter in which the international community has forcefully expressed the need for such measures to be eliminated and for genuine steps to be taken to ensure that they are never used again. daccess-ods.un.org |
本节还包括专家组就非法平行征税制度以及持续至今 的 敲诈 勒 索 行为开展 调查的结果，这些行为影响了该国几个地方，对军火禁运产生了直接影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The section also includes the Group’s findings regarding the illegal parallel taxation system and racketeering, which continue today, affecting several parts of the country, and which have a direct impact on the arms embargo. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于国家立法，捷克共和国重申了关于新《刑法》(第 40/2009 号法)的资料 [...] (A/65/175、第 23 段)，并指出，该刑法涉及与恐怖活动有关的其他罪行，如共 [...] 同危险、危害飞机和民用船只安全、非法将飞机开往国外、破坏、损害和危害公 共事业、谋杀、劫持人质、敲诈、非 法武装或拥有军火、非法制造和拥有核物质 [...]及有害物质、传播假警报。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning national legislation, the Czech Republic reiterated the information concerning the new Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009) (A/65/175, para. 23), noting also that the Code contained other crimes connected with terrorist activities such as common danger, endangering the safety of an aircraft or civil vessel, unlawful taking of an aircraft abroad, sabotage, damage and [...] endangerment of public utilities, murder, [...] taking of hostages, extortion, illegal armament [...]or possession of arms, illegal manufacturing [...]and possession of nuclear and hazardous substances, and spreading of untrue alert messages. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些例外情况可分为两大类，第一类是构成严重刑事犯罪的 行为，不论是否为性骚扰，如猥亵行为 或 敲诈 勒 索 ；第二类包括个人利用权力地 位的情况，这可能发生在教育、医疗或就业领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | These exceptions can be divided into two main categories, the first are acts that constitute serious criminal offenses regardless of the sexual harassment offense, such as indecent actions or blackmail; the second category consists of cases wherein an individual exploits a position of authority, which can occur in educational, medical and employment contexts. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组建议，科特迪瓦政府采取一切可能的措施，立即制止各种类型的非 法征税并提升国内安全水平，以防科特迪瓦共和军成员 的 敲诈 勒 索 、抢劫和掠夺 行为，从而避免不明款项可能被转用于违反制裁制度的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group recommends that the Government of Côte d’Ivoire take all possible measures to immediately stop all types of illegal taxation and increase the level of internal security to avoid acts of racketeering, robbery and pillaging by members of FRCI, with a view to avoiding diversions of unaccounted money that might be used in violation of the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家治安部队成员侵犯人权的行为有：即审即 [...] 决、性暴力和基于性别的暴力、酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或惩 处、任意逮捕和拘留、强迫劳动和 敲诈 勒 索。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violations committed by members of State security forces include: summary executions; sexual and gender-based violence; torture and [...] other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; arbitrary arrest and detention; [...] forced labour and extortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
在男性受害者当中，最常见的犯罪是严重伤害罪(42.8%)，其次是抢劫罪 (26.6%)、敲诈勒索 罪(9.2%)以及危险行为或威胁罪(7.2%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amongst the male victims the most common offence was grievous bodily harm (42.8 per cent), followed by robbery (26.6 per cent), blackmail (9.2 per cent) and dangerous or threatening behaviour (7.2 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
有证据表明，儿童正处于危险之中，被青年分支和煽动性团体用来进行抗 议、示威、敲诈和暴力活动，如与其他青年团体和保安部队发生冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Evidence suggests that children are being put at risk and used by the youth wings and [...] agitating groups in conducting protests, [...] demonstrations, extortion and violent activities [...]such as clashes with other youth groups and security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中一些非法武装团体采用与以往的准军事组织类似的方式参与犯罪活动， 例如贩毒、敲诈勒索 、窃取土地、卖淫和贩卖人口，同时也从事合法但有时不道 德的活动，例如摸彩和保安服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of these groups operate in similar ways to old paramilitary organizations, participating in criminal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, stealing of lands, prostitution, and human trafficking, as well as engaging in lawful but at times irregular activities, such as lotteries and security services. daccess-ods.un.org |
在持续冲突地区，军事巡逻以平民为目标， [...] 很可能是为了削弱反对力量，而土地征用 和 敲诈 勒 索 可能是军队的“自力更生” 政策导致的，该政策规定，地区指挥官必须就地满足基本的后勤需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | In areas of ongoing conflict, military patrols target civilians, most likely as a means [...] of undermining the opposition, while land [...] confiscation and extortion may result from [...]the military’s “self-reliance” policy [...]by which regional commanders meet basic logistical needs locally. daccess-ods.un.org |
军队和安全部队进行敲诈的问 题得到了解决，这要归功于 2008 年政府和 受让人之间进行的协商进程，达成了一种符合毛里塔尼亚人权利、伊斯兰价值观 以及国际公约和条款的解决方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The matter of the abuses committed within the armed forces and the security forces was resolved through a consultation process in 2008 between the Government and the legal successors to the victims, which led to a settlement in accordance with Mauritanian law, Islamic values and international conventions and treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员还注意到，“南北基伍省的矿山没有实行非军事化，仍然由武 装团体、特别是刚国军开采。”4 在这方面，专家们获报，平民百姓仍然被逼强 制劳动，遭到敲诈勒索 和非法征税，妇女和女青年在这些采矿地区遭到性剥削的 现象非常普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur also observed that “the mines in the Kivus have not been demilitarized and continue to be exploited by armed groups, especially the FARDC”.4 In this context, the experts are concerned about reports that civilians are still subjected to forced labour, extortion and illegal taxation, and that sexual exploitation of women and girls is rife in these mining areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
地方非政府组织告诉监察组说，2010 [...] 年过渡联邦政府所属民兵在驻 守的路障和检查站敲诈钱财 ，可能是因为他们一般都没有薪酬。 daccess-ods.un.org | Local non-governmental organizations told the Monitoring Group that Transitional Federal [...] Government-affiliated militia manning roadblocks and [...] checkpoints had extorted money in 2010, [...]presumably to make up for their overall lack of pay. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 使得公民的安全状况大有改观，比如 敲诈 勒 索 式绑架 的案发率降至过去 20 年的最低点、被非法组织夺取 的城镇数量减少至零、在全国巩固了国家存在和安全 部队。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has allowed for significant progress in terms of citizens’ security, such as the reduction in the rate of extortive kidnappings to its lowest point in the past 20 years, the reduction to zero of the number of towns taken by groups outside the law and the consolidation of the State presence and security forces throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
上指法律同时对于与非法入境相关的多项犯罪行为作出规范，如引诱、勒 索及敲诈和伪造文件等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The said law also establishes several [...] crimes that are associated with illegal immigration, inter alia, [...] procurement, extortion, blackmail and forgery [...]of documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
特 别值得一提的是，他们在摩加迪沙部分地区设立非法检查站 ， 敲诈 公 众钱财并在 某些情况下，阻碍援助物资的交付或攻击试图扩大政府行使权力范围的过渡联邦 政府和非索特派团的部队。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, mention should be made here of the establishment of illegal checkpoints in some of the districts of Mogadishu to extort money from the public and, in some cases, the disruption of the delivery of aid or attacks against Transitional Federal Government and AMISOM forces attempting to extend the authority of the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于安全条件差，边界缺乏控制，而且有人沿路采用流动和固定路障进行 小范围的敲诈勒索 ，专家组对武器和弹药可能从邻国流入科特迪瓦感到关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to poor security conditions, lack of control at the borders and low-level racketeering on the roads through mobile and fixed roadblocks, the Group is concerned by the possible movement of arms and ammunition from neighbouring countries into Côte d’Ivoire. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，令人关注的是，有人利 用新生力量在北部控制区的种种做法，从科特迪瓦北部到南部扩展非法和暴力征 税——敲诈的系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, there is concern over the extension of illegal and violent taxation/extortion systems from the northern to the southern part of Côte d’Ivoire, following the practices of the Forces nouvelles in areas under their control in the north. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》 还列出与恐怖活动有关的其他罪行，如共同危险、危害飞机和民用船只安全、非 [...] 法将飞机开往国外、破坏、损害和危害公共事业设施、谋杀、劫持人质 、 敲诈、 非 法武装或拥有军火、非法制造和拥有核物质及有害物质、传播假警报等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code also contains other crimes connected with terrorist activities such as common danger, endangering the safety of an aircraft or civil vessel, unlawful taking of an aircraft abroad, sabotage, damage and [...] endangerment of public utilities, murder, [...] taking of hostages, extortion, illegal armament [...]or possession of arms, illegal manufacturing [...]and possession of nuclear and hazardous substances and spreading of an untrue alert message. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会指出，“玛伊-玛伊” 民兵切卡派对刚果民主共和国东部的矿山进行攻击，并接管了北基伍省 Bisiye 的矿山，并向当地人进行敲诈勒索。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that the Mayi-Mayi Cheka had carried out attacks on mines in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, including taking over the Bisiye mines in North Kivu and extorting from locals. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，监察组进行了调查，以确定厄立特里亚当局是否实际使用 了 敲诈 勒 索 、 暴力威胁、欺诈和其他非法手段在厄立特里亚境外征税，并确定此类税收的用途。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Monitoring Group has therefore conducted investigations to determine whether the [...] Eritrean authorities do in fact [...] employ extortion, threats of violence, fraud or other illicit [...]means to collect taxes outside [...]Eritrea, as well as the purposes to which the revenues from such taxes are directed. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有报告显示，一些刚果(金) [...] 武装力量成员在该地区侵犯人权的情况，包括使用强迫劳工为刚果(金)军武装力 量运送物品、敲诈勒索 和任意逮捕有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reports also indicated an increase in human rights violations by some FARDC [...] elements in the area, including the use of forced labour to transport [...] items for FARDC, extortion and arbitrary [...]arrests. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 厄立特里亚政府未遵守安全理事会2011年12月5日第 2023(2011)号决 [...] 议，其中安理会谴责厄立特里亚政府对厄立特里亚侨民课征“侨民税”，破坏非 洲之角的安定，以及该国政府使用 敲诈 勒 索、暴力威胁、诈欺和其他非法手段在 厄立特里亚境外对国民或其他厄立特里亚裔人征税 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The failure of the Government of Eritrea to comply with Security Council resolution 2023 (2011) of 5 December 2011, in which the Council condemned the use of the “Diaspora tax” on the Eritrean diaspora by the Government of Eritrea to destabilize the Horn [...] of Africa, and the Government’s [...] use of extortion, threats of violence, fraud and other illicit [...]means to collect taxes outside [...]of Eritrea from its nationals or other individuals of Eritrean descent daccess-ods.un.org |
正是基于这样的情况，独立专家指出了他注意到的侵犯人权的几种主要情 况，特别是侵犯生命权的行为，酷刑，不人道和有辱人格的待遇，肆意逮捕，强 奸，侵犯表达自由，敲诈勒索 ，袭击宗教场所和暴力对待宗教人员，侵犯受教育 权、健康权和饮食权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context the independent expert also wishes to highlight the most significant human rights violations brought to his attention, such as violations of the right to life, acts of torture, degrading and inhuman treatment, arbitrary arrests, rapes, violations of freedom of expression, racketeering and extortion, attacks and violent acts against religious buildings and leaders, and violations of the right to education, health and food. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 解决导致难民外流的根源问题，起诉通过偷运人口、贩运人口 和 敲诈等 手 段剥削难民的人，但不将受害人视为罪犯，并确保被驱逐或送回朝鲜民主主义 [...] 人民共和国的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国公民能够安全和有尊严地返回，受到人道 的待遇，不受任何形式的处罚 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To tackle the root causes leading to refugee outflows and prosecute those [...] who exploit refugees by human smuggling, [...] trafficking and extortion, while not criminalizing [...]the victims, and to ensure that [...]citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea expelled or returned to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea are able to return in safety and dignity, are humanely treated and are not subjected to any kind of punishment daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到由于犯罪分子利用移徙流动和设法规避限制性的移民政策，移徙者除 其他外更易遭受绑架、敲诈、强 迫劳动、性剥削、人身攻击、债役和被抛弃 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware that, as criminals take advantage of migratory flows and attempt to circumvent restrictive immigration policies, migrants become more vulnerable to, inter alia, kidnapping, extortion, forced labour, sexual exploitation, physical assault, debt servitude and abandonment, Recognizing the contributions of young migrants to countries of origin and destination, and in that regard encouraging States to consider the specific circumstances and needs of young migrants daccess-ods.un.org |
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