| 单词 | 教法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 教法—teachingsless common: teaching method doctrine Examples:宗教法庭—Inquisition (religion) 伊斯兰教法n—sharian 教育法n—education actn education lawn
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尼加拉瓜说，在本次审议中应当考 [...] 虑到伊朗的历史、文化和宗教特征，尤其是伊朗必须尊重伊斯兰教法的国情。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that historical, cultural and religious particularities [...] should be taken into account during the present review, especially the fact that Iran [...] must respect IslamicShari’a law. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于这些理由，伊斯兰教法只是由伊斯兰教法法官做出裁决才赋予妇女离婚 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | For these reasons, the Islamic sharia confers the right of divorce on a woman only by decision of a sharia judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
只要对该条的遵守不与伊斯兰教法相抵触，阿拉伯埃及共和国愿意遵守该条 的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Arab Republic of Egypt is willing to comply with the content of this article, provided that such compliance does not run counter to the Islamic sharia. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会这些决议都是目的明确、重点突出和强有力的决议，所有决 议除其他规定外，都重申《日内瓦第四公约》适用于自 1967 年以来被 以色列占领的包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦领土；对占领国以色列从 巴勒斯坦被占领土上驱逐巴勒斯坦平民深感遗憾、痛惜和谴责(第 [...] 468(1980)号、第 469(1980)号和第 484(1980)号决议都具体涉及(希布 [...] 伦)哈利勒市市长、哈勒胡勒市市长和(希布伦)哈利勒市伊斯兰教法官的驱逐问题)；呼吁以色列撤销驱逐巴勒斯坦平民的命令；呼吁以色列 [...]确保那些已被驱逐的人安全和立即返回被占领土并立即停止驱逐任何 其他巴勒斯坦平民。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Security Council resolutions are clear, focused and strong, and all of them, among other provisions, reaffirm the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention to the Palestinian Territory occupied by Israel since 1967, including East Jerusalem; deeply regret, deplore and condemn the deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civilians from the Occupied Palestinian Territory (resolutions 468 (1980), 469 (1980) and 484 (1980) specifically concern the deportation of [...] the Mayors of Al-Khalil (Hebron) and [...] Halhoul andthe Sharia Judge of Al-Khalil [...](Hebron)); call upon Israel to rescind the [...]orders to deport Palestinian civilians; and call upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the Occupied Territory of those already deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前有 86 名法官，b 其中 5 人有法律学位(法学士)，10 人有伊斯兰教法学位，17 人完成了联合国认可的法律培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are currently 86 judges,b 5 of whom have a law degree (LL.B.), 10 of whom have a sharia law degree, and 17 of whom have completed a United Nationsaccredited legal training. daccess-ods.un.org |
有，同样，许多元素tannaitic传统，特别是圣经midrashic注释，以及众多halakic解释，辞书和材料，这是在较受限制的米示拿的意思解释为进入犹太法典纳入准备一，当米示拿犹大成为标准halakic工作，作为对宗教法律问题的决定都源，而且，更特别是，作为一个在院校研究的课题，对犹太法典的mishnaic文本的解释，无论在理论上并在实践中，自然就成了最重要的研究分支，包括传统科学的其他分支，被来自的halakah和midrash（halakic训诂学）派生，也包括haggadic材料，但向未成年人的程度。 mb-soft.com | There were, likewise, many elements of tannaitic tradition, especially the midrashic exegesis of the Bible, as well as numerous halakic interpretations, lexicographical and material, which were ready for incorporation into the Talmud in its more restricted meaning of the interpretation of the Mishnah of Judah I. When this Mishnah became the standard halakic [...] work, both as a source for decisions [...] of questions of religious law, and, even more [...]especially, as a subject of study in [...]the academies, the Talmud interpretation of the mishnaic text, both in theory and in practise, naturally became the most important branch of study, and included the other branches of traditional science, being derived from the Halakah and the Midrash (halakic exegesis), and also including haggadic material, though to a minor degree. mb-soft.com |
下级法院的法官往往不了解正式法律，在适用中把伊斯兰教 法纳入“Xeer”(索马里的习惯法)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sharia lawis integrated into “Xeer [...] ” through application by lower court judges, who are often not knowledgeable of formal laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 A/HRC/10/75 号文件第 91 段下提到 的涉及加 强 人权机制的建议 2、3、6、25、32 和 36,普遍定期审议委员会(A/HRC/WG.6/ARE/1 号文件第 4 页所 述 由 外 交国务部长担 任主席的多 学科 机构)正 在根据阿联酋 的 信仰和传 统 、特别是 伊 斯兰教法，并与相关当局协调， 研究各项措 施 。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to recommendations 2, 3, 6, 25, 32, and 36, mentioned under paragraph 91 of document A/HRC/10/75 and dealing with strengthening human rights mechanisms, the UPR Committee (a multidisciplinary body chaired by the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs described at page 4 of document A/HRC/WG.6/ARE/1) is studying various measures in line with UAE beliefs and traditions, particularly Islamic Sharia, and in coordination with relevant authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多伊斯兰国家 基于与伊斯兰教法不符的理由对“公约”中具体规定的保留肯定比较不会遭受批评，虽然其 中一些也引起一些缔约国的反对。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reservations of many Islamic States to [...] specific provisions of the Convention, on the grounds of their incompatibility with the sharia, are certainly [...]less criticizable [...]on that basis, although a number of them also drew objections from some States parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员会在履行职责上，继续面临一些挑战，其中包括：伊斯兰教法的某些方面与国际人权法之间存在矛盾；缺乏马尔代夫人权委员会可以自 [...] 动就对人权产生影响的新立法进行磋商的制度；政府部委有忽视委员会的参与和 意见的倾向；在马尔代夫人权委员会是否可以代表受害者出庭或者甚至向法庭提 [...]交意见上，存在法律不确定性；以及很少吸纳国家预防机制的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM continues to face a number of challenges in carrying out its [...] mandate including: tension between certain [...] aspectsof Shari’ahlaw and international [...]human rights law; lack of an established [...]system under which HRCM is automatically consulted on new legislation impacting on human rights; tendency for government departments to ignore the Commission’s input and opinions; legal uncertainty as to whether HRCM can appear in court on behalf of victims, or even submit opinions to the courts; and very low take-up of NPM recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
最终，杜尔马丁和其他人决定在亚齐设立安全基地，认为既然反自由亚齐运动（Gerakan Aceh [...] Merdeka, [...] GAM）已在那里与印尼军队交战长达30年，这本身就说明亚齐确实具备合适的地形；而且，与印尼其他省份不同，亚齐有授权实行伊斯兰法，并且许多当地领袖都亲伊斯兰教法；一些在2004年海啸后在亚齐设立分支机构的强硬派团体也是潜在的盟友。 crisisgroup.org | In the end, Dulmatin and the others went along with the idea of setting up a secure base in Aceh, believing that since the rebel Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) had fought the Indonesian army there for more than 30 years, it had suitable terrain; alone [...] among Indonesian provinces, it was authorised [...] to apply Islamic lawand many community [...]leaders were pro-sharia; and a number of [...]hardline groups that had set up shop in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami were potential allies. crisisgroup.org |
当时设立的习 惯和宗教法庭是在殖民统治下民众可用的唯一正式的司法体系，其宗旨是运用习 [...] 惯法和穆斯林法解决有关婚姻、家庭事务以及个人地位，与普通法院并行不悖。 daccess-ods.un.org | The customary and shariacourts therefore constituted [...] a single formal legal system available to the populations under colonization [...]that aimed to apply customary and Islamic laws to resolve differences involving marriage, family affairs and personal status in parallel with ordinary courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行动”研讨会由该研究所和北大西洋 公约组织学院联合组办，就伊斯兰教法法律及其对于伊斯兰国家军事行动的可 能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政 治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The fourth [...] seminar on sharia law andmilitary operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law andits possible [...]implications for [...]military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, legal advisors, operational planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
为便於使用的功能，如新的“Q教”方法教学的传感器。 zh-tw.developmentscout.com | For ease of use features such as [...] the new "q Teach" method of teaching thesensors. en.developmentscout.com |
除了在尝试，通过诵读经文的解释，使法律适用于生活条件的变化早期这段期间内的文士，以生成新的戒律在托拉至少追溯，并绘制出来的进一步的宗教法律。 mb-soft.com | In addition to this the scribes at an early period attempted, by interpretation of the Torah, to make the law applicable to the changed [...] conditions of life, to base the new precepts at least retrospectively on the Torah, and to draw [...] out of it further religiouslaws. mb-soft.com |
缔约国应规定有效的程序保障，确保当事各方，尤其是妇女可自由同意其案 件由伊斯兰教法法院或习惯法院判决，确保这些法院作出的决定可向更高一 级法院上诉 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should provide for effective procedural safeguards to ensure the free consent of parties, in particular women, to have their case adjudicated by Sharia or customary courts, and ensure that all decisions taken by those courts can be appealed to higher courts (courts of appeal and Supreme Court). daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯人口 的任用分配情况如下：14 名穆斯林法官――8 名是在过去十年任用的，17 名基督教法官――12 名是在过去十年任用的，7 名德鲁兹法官――5 名是在过去十年任用 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The distribution of appointments within the Arab population is as follows: 14 Muslim judges – 8 were appointed in the last 10 years, 17 Christian judges – 12 were appointed in the last 10 years, 7 Druze judges – 5 were appointed in the last 10 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
监督与评估报告显示，该项目在普及科 学，采用实用的动手学习方法教授科学和数学，与尼日利亚科学和数学教师协会合作鼓励采 用创新的教学法，以及对几个州政府施加影响促使它们对本州学校的科学教育给予更有力的 支持方面，起到了推动作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Monitoring and evaluation reports suggest that the project has served a useful purpose in popularizing science, in the [...] adoption of a [...] practical hands-on approach to teaching of science and mathematics, in stimulating innovative teaching methods incollaboration with the associations of science and mathematics teachers in Nigeria [...]and in influencing several [...]state governments to provide better support to science education in their schools. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组还听取了 各国为协助在其他国家开展司法教育等工作以及为开发交流贸易法委员会法规 [...] 相关信息和支持落实教育方案的工具而展开的一些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group also heard about a number of activities [...] being conducted by States to assist, for [...] example, with judicial education in other [...]States and to develop tools for sharing information [...]on UNCITRAL texts and supporting educational programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些努力包括鼓励各大学开设空间法教学单元；为空间法本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国家空间法规和 政策框架；举办讲习班、研讨会和其他专门活动以促进更多地了解空间法；为 [...] 法律研究提供资金和技术支助；编写专门的空间法研究报告、论文和出版物； 支持举办空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支持青年专业人员参加空间法方面的区域和国 [...]际会议；提供培训和其他增进阅历的机会；并支持专门致力于空间法方面研究 的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging [...] universities to offer [...] modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate educationin space[...]law;assisting in the development [...]of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
雷根斯堡大学全职教授，公共法、比较法学、欧盟法律和经济行政法教授，让·莫内计划个别委任人士（欧盟与中欧、东欧和东南欧的法律关系），让·莫内计划欧盟法律前教授；多年来在巴黎第一大学和第二大学担任客座教授；多次担任斯特拉斯堡、罗马（La Sapienza）、博洛尼亚多所大学的客座教授；莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学德国法律研究所主任；伊斯坦布尔花园大学欧盟法律中心主任；博洛尼亚科学院通讯会员；俄罗斯和斯洛文尼亚宪法协会荣誉会员。 cyarb2011.czechyearbook.org | Full Professor at the University of Regensburg, Chair of Public Law, Comparative Law, EU Law and Economic Administrative Law, Jean Monnet Chair ad personam (Legal Relations of [...] the EU with [...] Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe), former Jean Monnet Chair of EU Law; for many years Visiting Professor atthe Universities of Paris I and Paris II; various times Visiting [...]Professor at the [...]Universities of Strasbourg, Roma (La Sapienza), Bologna; Director of the German Law Studies at the Moscow State Lomonossov University; Director of the EU Law Centre at Bahcesehir University Istanbul; Corresponding Member of the Bologna Academy of Science; Honorary Member of the Russian and Slovenian Association of Constitutional Law cyarb2011.czechyearbook.org |
作为马耳 他大学国际公法系系主任，他协调研究生的国际法教研方案，并在地中海外交研究学院教授国 际法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his capacity as Head of Department of Public InternationalLaw atthe University of Malta, he [...] coordinated the teaching and research programmes at the postgraduate level, and the teaching of [...]international law at the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为提倡旨在解决入学、机会均等和教育质量问题的有利于儿童的包容性创新方法，教科文组织制订了各种培训资料，并设法缔结合作伙伴关系，特别是同私营部门缔结伙伴关 系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Training materials were prepared and partnerships were sought in particular with the private [...] sector to promote inclusive and [...] child-friendly innovative approaches aiming to address [...]the issues of access, equity and quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a [...] circle of poverty, [...] unequal access toeducation,publicservices, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioningof the justicesystem;existence [...]of racial profiling [...]and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会同届会议授权秘书长继续保留并进一步发展联合国国际法视听图书馆， 作为对世界各地国际法教学和传播工作的重大贡献，并继续从经常预算所列经费 中以及在必要时用自愿捐款拨付此活动的经费(第 [...] 66/97 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same session, the General Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to continue and further develop the United Nations [...] Audiovisual Library of International Lawas a major [...] contribution to the teaching and dissemination of international law aroundthe world [...]and to continue to [...]finance the activity from provisions in the regular budget, as well as, when necessary, from voluntary financial contributions (resolution 66/97). daccess-ods.un.org |
葡萄牙作为葡语国家共同体和欧洲联盟的成员， 并且作为在包括治理和公共行政、司法、教育和安全 部门改革等广泛领域中的主要双边伙伴，仍然充分参 与支持东帝汶为巩固民主与发展作出的努力，向联东 综合团派出 200 多名警官和军事联络官，并充分支持 综合团负责的所有领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Portugal remains fully engaged in supporting Timor-Leste in its efforts to consolidate democracy and development, as a member of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries and of the European Union, and as a major bilateral partner in a wide spectrum of areas, including governance and public administration, justice, education and security sector reform, and by contributing over 200 police officers and military liaison officers to UNMIT, and fully supporting all areas under the responsibility of the Mission. daccess-ods.un.org |
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