| 单词 | 敌国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 敌国 —enemy countrySee also:敌 n—enemy n 敌—resist • withstand
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美国为了参加冷战，三八线以南地区就成了美国的盟友，而北方则成了 美国 的敌国。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the United States engaged in the Cold War, the area south of the 38th parallel was its ally and [...] that north of it was the enemy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一修改 也扩大了该项法律的适用面，使其适用 于 敌国 公 民 (即伊朗、叙利亚、黎巴嫩和 伊拉克)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amendments also expanded the applicability of the [...] Law to citizens of enemy States (namely, Iran; [...]Syria; Lebanon; and Iraq). daccess-ods.un.org |
至多，可能存在被告——那些参加共同犯罪事业的人或下令在 敌国开展 暴行的人——和实际执行屠杀的实际行为人之间的错位。 daccess-ods.un.org | At most, there may be a dislocation between the defendants, who participated in a joint criminal enterprise to commit the [...] crimes or who issued orders to engage [...] in atrocities in an enemy State, and the actual [...]perpetrators, who physically carried out the massacres there. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 4 月 4 日，敌国以色 列两架侦察机侵犯了黎巴嫩领空，详情如下 daccess-ods.un.org | On 4 April [...] 2010 two Israeli enemy reconnaissance [...]aircraft violated Lebanese airspace as follows daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威注意到，2008 年 6 [...] 月以色列议会制定的《基本法》修正案，禁止访 问过敌 国的个 人在 7 年内参加选举，无论其访问的目的如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway noted the amendment made to the Basic Law by the [...] Knesset in June 2008, prohibiting a person [...] who has visited an enemy country from standing [...]for election for seven years, regardless of the purpose of the visit. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位学者恰当地指出：“1949 [...] 年，按照战争中所得的经验，问题不在于防止 敌国平民 受到大规模驱逐，而是防止他们遭受拘留或强迫劳动等可能将他们变为 [...]人质的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | As was rightly noted by one author, “In 1949, on the [...] basis of experience in the war, the [...] concern was to protect enemy civilians not so much [...]from mass expulsion as from internment [...]or forced labour, which could turn them into virtual hostages. daccess-ods.un.org |
我并不知道答案，但一个可能的猜测是：楚国是 秦 国 的 敌国 ， 因 此，秦国的作家就编故事贬低楚国。 chinesestoryonline.com | I do not know the answer, but a possible guess is that Chu was also a [...] strong state and hostile to Qin, so the writers [...]of Qin made up stories to downgrade it. chinesestoryonline.com |
这一团伙的头目是 Jan Oganesyan 中校，即负责在敌国境内 从事情报和颠覆 活动的部门主管。 daccess-ods.un.org | The head of the group was Lieutenant-Colonel Jan Oganesyan, the chief of the department of intelligence and subversive operations in the territory of an adversary. daccess-ods.un.org |
叙利亚《国籍法》规定，叙利亚公民可能在 以下情 况下被剥夺国籍： 取 得外国国籍者； 未得到叙利亚国防 部 批准加 入 外国军队者 ； 未经政府授 权，在阿 [...] 拉伯叙利亚共和国内或国外为另 一国家 工作者；支持 与叙利亚处于战争状态的国 家 的任何 活 [...] 动 者 ； 非法离开叙利亚领土以便 进 入 敌 国 领土者 ； 离开叙利亚，在非 阿拉伯国家居住三年以上未 [...]返回，并且 未按政府的要求提供适当理 由 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Syrian Law on Nationality provides that Syrian citizens may be deprived of their nationality if they acquire a foreign nationality; if they engage in military service in a foreign country without the approval of the Syrian Ministry of Defence; if they work for a foreign country, whether inside or outside the Syrian Arab Republic, without authorization by the Government; if they support any activity of a foreign country that is in a state of war against Syria; if they leave [...] the territory illegally in order to [...] enter the territory of enemy States; and if they [...]left Syria to live in a non-Arab country [...]and stayed for more than three years and did not return, without providing adequate justification, at the request of the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
这意味着， 美国将把朝鲜民主主义人民共和国视 为 敌国 以 长期增加驻军，实现自己新的防御 战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | This means that the United States will perceive the Democratic People’s [...] Republic of Korea as its enemy for the purpose of [...]augmenting its armed forces [...]for a long enough time to enable it to realize its new defence strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有代表团建议处理《联合国宪章》第 五十三、七十七以及一百零七条中的过时规定问题(“ 前 敌国 条 款 ”)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further suggested that the issue of the obsolete [...] provisions of Articles 53, 77 and 107 of the Charter of the United [...] Nations (the “former enemies clauses”) also be addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们考虑到大会 1995 年 12 月 11 日 第 50/52 号决议，回顾大会进行的有 [...] 关讨论，铭记创立联合国的渊源，展望共同的未来，决意删除《宪章》第五十三 条、第七十七条和第一百零七条中的 “ 敌国 ” 提 法。 pseataskforce.org | Taking into account General Assembly resolution 50/52 of 11 December 1995 and recalling the related discussions conducted in the General Assembly, bearing in mind the profound cause for the founding of the United Nations and [...] looking to our common future, we resolve to [...] delete references to “enemy States” in Articles 53, [...]77 and 107 of the Charter. pseataskforce.org |
第五十五条规定，占领国对其占领地内属 于 敌国 的 公共建筑物、不动产、森 林和农庄，只是被视为管理者和收益的享用者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 55 states that the occupying state shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real [...] estate, forests, and agricultural [...] estates belonging to the hostile state, and situated [...]in the occupied country and that it [...]must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如与真主为敌、进行反制度宣传、串通违反制度安全、侮辱伊斯兰的神圣和国家领导人、传 播旨在藐视神灵的图片和资料、通过参加反革命会议 与 敌国 合 作 及成立反革命媒体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such as enmity against God, propaganda against the system, colluding against the security of the system, insulting Islamic sanctities and leaders of the country, insults against the President, distribution of pictures and [...] materials intended to mock [...] sanctities, cooperation with hostile States by participating [...]in anti-revolutionary conferences [...]and establishment of anti-revolutionary media. daccess-ods.un.org |
1969 年以色 [...] 列通过的一项军事命令原先授权驱逐那些来自以色 列敌国的“渗透者”。此项军事命令最近作了修改， [...] 但人们继续感到担忧，因为这一命令的规定过于笼统 而且不具体，可能会使许多巴勒斯坦人受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following recent amendments to a 1969 Israeli military order that originally [...] authorized the deportation of infiltrators [...] from countries hostile to Israel, there [...]are continuing concerns regarding the number [...]of Palestinians who may be affected by the broad and unspecific terms of the order. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，一旦来自敌国的核 攻击被发现和确认，通过指挥系统，美国和俄罗斯总统将有至多12分钟做出决定(一艘核潜水艇发动攻击只需2或3分钟)，是否在已察觉的核攻击到来之前对其发动报复性核攻击。 zh.nucleardarkness.org | Thus, once the attack is detected, evaluated and passed up the chain of command, the U.S. and Russian president would have at most 12 minutes (only 2 or 3 minutes for an attack launched by a nuclear sub) to make the decision to launch a retaliatory nuclear strike before the arrival of the perceived attack. nucleardarkness.org |
特别是，在核问题出现之前对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施的经济制裁与核 问题毫不相干，只是反映了美国敌视 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的态度。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, economic sanctions imposed on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea before the rise of the nuclear issue have nothing to do [...] with the nuclear issue and [...] merely reflect the hostile concept of the United States towards the [...]Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜半岛的核问题是美国敌视政 策所造成的，因此只有 美 国 放 弃 敌 视 政 策， 才能解决核问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula [...] is none other than the [...] outcome of the hostile United States policy, and therefore only when the United States abandons its hostile policy will it [...]be possible to resolve the issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国敌视朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国的政策在 军事领域最为明显。 daccess-ods.un.org | The hostile policy of the United States towards the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of Korea finds its clearest expression in the military area. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此期间，美国敌视朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国的态度不但没有降低，反而进一步 加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the intervening time, the [...] level of United States hostility towards the Democratic [...]People’s Republic of Korea was [...]not lowered, but further increased. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述事实表明，美国敌视朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的态度正在加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | All facts show that the [...] intensity of the hostility of the United States towards the [...]Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is being escalated. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家进一步忆及，在打击恐怖主义的同时促进和保护人权问题特别报告员提 [...] 到了其职权范围内的各种问题，例如有针对性地杀害平民、打算积极参与敌对行 动；在武装冲突局势下因被指控实施恐怖主义而遭受拘禁的人没有机会获得司法 [...] 审查的问题；武装冲突中的治安拘留问题；以及以属于非法 外 国敌 方 战 斗人员为 由不承认战俘地位的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts further recalled that the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism has, in the context of his mandate, referred to issues such as the targeted killings of civilians and the notion of active participation in hostilities; the issue of detention without access to judicial review in relation to persons detained on charges of terrorism in the context of an armed conflict; the question of security detention in armed [...] conflict; and the issue of the qualification [...] as unlawful alien enemy combatant to justify [...]the non-recognition of prisoner of war status. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国和其 他国家战后一代对美国敌视朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国政策的历史原因缺乏正确 认识；他们不了解朝鲜半岛的核问题是 美 国敌 视 朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国政策所 造成的，甚至错误地认为美国是因为核问题才对朝鲜民主主义人民共 和 国 抱 有敌 意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The post-war generation in the United States and other countries has no proper understanding of the [...] historical roots of the hostile United States policy towards the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; they are not aware of the fact that the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula stems from the hostile United States policy towards the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and even misunderstand that the United States is hostile to the Democratic [...]People’s Republic of [...]Korea because of the nuclear issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府在答复中向工作组提供了资料，说明索托德女士被控的罪名有(a)集会 并策划阴谋，通过不断与外国敌对媒 体进行有针对的阴谋合作，利用其职业作为 [...] 手段为本国、外国活动分子和中心提供宣传材料，意图危害国家安全 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government, in its reply, provided the Working Group with the information that Ms. Sotoudeh has been charged with (a) assembly and conspiracy with the intention to commit [...] offences against the security of the State through continued and object-oriented conspiracy and cooperation [...] with foreign and hostile media as well as [...]instrumental use of her [...]occupation to provide propaganda fodder for domestic and foreign elements and centres; (b) propaganda activities against the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran; (c) membership in an illegal organization known as “The Centre for Human Rights Defenders”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一决议中，安理会决定该部队除了根据第 425(1978) 号和第 426(1978)号决议执行任务外，还将除其他事项外，监 测 敌 对 行 动的停止； 在以色列国防军撤出时，陪同和支助黎巴嫩武装部队在整个黎巴嫩南部进行部 署；确保“蓝线”得到尊重，并协助黎巴嫩武装部队确保“蓝线”和利塔尼河之 [...] [...] 间的地区没有任何未经授权的武装人员、资产和武器；采取力所能及的一切必要 行动，确保其行动区不被用来进行敌对活动；应黎巴嫩政府的要求协助其保障边 境和其他入境点的安全，防止武器或有关物资未经其许可进入黎巴嫩。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the same resolution, the Council decided that the mandate of the Force, in addition to carrying out its mandate under [...] resolutions 425 (1978) and [...] 426 (1978), would include, inter alia, monitoring the cessation of hostilities, accompanying and [...]supporting the deployment [...]of the Lebanese Armed Forces throughout southern Lebanon in parallel with the withdrawal of the Israeli Defense Forces, ensuring respect for the Blue Line and assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in ensuring that the area between the Blue Line and the Litani River is free of any unauthorized armed personnel, assets and weapons, taking all necessary action within its capabilities to ensure that its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities, and assisting the Government of Lebanon, at its request, in securing its borders and other entry points in order to prevent the entry into Lebanon without its consent of arms or related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法，或者其他违 反 国 际 法 的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its [...] Implementation and [...] the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在卷入国际或非国际性武装冲突，包括占领的情况下，有关各国应采取一切必要的措 施，使自己的行为符合保护文化遗产的要求，尤其是符合习 惯 国 际 法 以及有关 在 敌 对 时 期保 护这类遗产的各项国际协 定和教科文组织建议书的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When involved in an armed conflict, be it of an international or non-international character, including the case of occupation, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct their activities in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage, in conformity with customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题，但关于在武装冲突，包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法 以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际 协 定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该法将紧急行动定义为“由国 [...] 防部长指定的军事行动，在该行动中美国武装部队成员参加或有可能参加针对美 国敌人或 对峙武装力量的军事行动、作战行动及敌对行动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act defines the term “contingency operation” to include “a military operation that is designated by the Secretary of Defense as an operation in which members of the armed forces are or may become involved in [...] military actions, operations, or [...] hostilities against an enemy of the United States or against [...]an opposing military force”. daccess-ods.un.org |
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