| 单词 | 政治权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 政治权 noun —political right n (almost always used)political rights pl (almost always used)Examples:公民权利和政治权利国际公约—International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 神权政治—theocracy See also:政治 adj—political adj 政治 n—politics n 政治 adv—politically adv 政权—political power
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阿尔 及利亚将感谢新西兰接受其建议，使法律与《公民权利 和 政治权 利 国 际公约》保 持一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria would have appreciated the [...] acceptance of its recommendation to bring legislation into line with the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在公民和政治权利科 下新设一个 P-3 员额，原因是特别程序的工作量增加(同上， 第 24.104 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | One new P-3 post is proposed [...] for the Civil and Political Rights Section owing to [...]the increase in the workload relating to [...]the special procedures (ibid., para. 24.104). daccess-ods.un.org |
在落实有利于行使社会经济、文化和 政治权 利 的 政策框架下，各部委根据 预先制定的战略采取各种措施和行动，并呼吁相应机制完成既定目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In implementing their policies to promote the enjoyment of [...] socio-economic, cultural and political rights, the different [...]ministerial departments [...]adopt various measures and actions according to predefined strategies and use appropriate mechanisms to achieve the goals set. daccess-ods.un.org |
将他们引渡的决定是根据《公民权 利和政治权利国 际公约》的条款做出的，并考虑到了罪名的严重性以避免有人逃 [...] 跑和确保缔约国领土上的公共安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decision to extradite them was taken in accordance with the [...] provisions of the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and also taking [...]into account the gravity of the charges, [...]to avoid the individuals escaping and to ensure public security on the territory of the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今所作的努力包括提供小额贷款和开展创收活 [...] 动，鼓励妇女和青年自立经营和谋生，增强贫困者的组织能力和交易能力；提供接触市场和 享有教育和保健服务的机会；宣传各种公民权利 和 政治权 利 ； 为贫困者提供创新和交流场 所。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To date, these efforts include micro-finance and income generation, enterprise and livelihoods for women and youth, increasing organizing capacity and bargaining power of the poor; providing access to markets, education and [...] health services; information on a [...] variety of civil and political rights; providing an [...]innovative and communicative space for the poor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加拿大促请埃塞俄比亚考虑成为《国际刑事法院罗马规约》以及《公民权利 和政治权利国 际公约》、《儿童权利公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》 的任择议定书的签约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada urged Ethiopia to consider becoming a party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the optional protocols to [...] the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child [...]and the Convention on [...]the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 [...] 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 [...] 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， [...] 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older [...] persons”; and the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which [...]prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman [...]or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》强调指出，为了促进发 展，应当同样重视并应立即考虑落实、增进和保护公 民 权 利 、 政治权 利 ，以及经 济、社会和文化等权利，因此，增进尊重和享受某些人权和基本自由不能成为剥 [...] 夺其他人权和基本自由的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration emphasizes that, in order to promote development, equal attention and urgent consideration should be given to the [...] implementation, promotion and [...] protection of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights and that, accordingly, [...]the promotion [...]of, respect for and enjoyment of certain human rights and fundamental freedoms cannot justify the denial of other human rights and fundamental freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《公民和政治权利国 际盟约》第 14 条第 3(d)款称，每个人除其他权 利外都应当有权“出席受审并亲自替自己辩护或经由他自己所选择的法律援助 [...] 进行辩护；如果他没有法律援助，要通知他享有这种权利；在司法利益有此需 要的案件中，为他指定法律援助，而在他没有足够能力偿付法律援助的案件 [...]中，不要他自己收费”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, article 14, paragraph 3(d) of the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that everyone [...]should be entitled, among other [...]rights, “to be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed, if he does not have legal assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance assigned to him in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by him in any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for it”. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我要指出，奥地利高兴地看到，塞拉利昂 境内出现了持续的尊重公民权利和 政治权 利 趋势，而 且塞拉利昂政府为促进妇女权利采取了各种举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | I should like to conclude by noting that Austria is encouraged [...] by the consistent trend towards [...] respect for civil and political rights in Sierra Leone [...]and by the initiatives of the Sierra [...]Leone Government in favour of the promotion of the rights of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
公民权利和政治权利国 际公约》第 13 条也有类似规定，但只提及非常必要的 国家安全原因(而没有提及公共秩序)可以作为驱逐在缔约国领土合法存在的外 [...] 国人的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 13 of the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights makes a similar [...]provision, although it refers only [...]to “compelling reasons of national security” — and not to public order — as grounds for the expulsion of an alien lawfully in the territory of a State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示注意到当代形式种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为问题 特别报告员向人权理事会第四、六、九和十二届会议提交的报告，9 其中特别报告 [...] 员强调指出了诽谤任何宗教的严重性质以及强化法律战略的必要性；再次申明特 别报告员呼吁所有国家开展有系统的运动，打击煽动种族和宗教仇恨行为，在维 [...] 护世俗主义与尊重宗教自由之间维持一种谨慎的平衡，并承认和尊重包括《公民 及政治权利国 际公约》在内各项国际商定人权文书所列一切自由的互补性 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the reports of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance submitted to the Human Rights Council at its fourth, sixth, ninth and twelfth sessions,9 in which the Special Rapporteur highlighted the serious nature of the defamation of all religions and the need to complement legal strategies, and reiterating the call of the Special Rapporteur to all States to wage a systematic campaign against incitement to racial and religious hatred by maintaining a careful balance between the defence of secularism and respect for freedom of religion and by acknowledging and respecting the complementarity of [...] all the freedoms embodied in [...] internationally agreed human rights instruments, [...]including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利 和基本自 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 [...] 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 票(投票年龄降至 [...] 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified [...] on 7 August 2008) [...] guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental [...]freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to [...]fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界人权宣言》；《公民及政治权利 国 际公约》；《经济、社会、 文化权利国际公约》；《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》；《消除 对妇女一切形式歧视公约》；《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 [...] 人格的待遇或处罚公约》；以及《儿童权利公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal [...] Declaration of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International [...]Covenant on [...]Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
她说，根 据专家研讨会对《公民及政治权利国 际公约》第 19 条和第 20 条间关系所作的结论：《表达自由和鼓吹 [...] 构成煽动歧视、敌对或暴力的宗教仇恨》，四个禁止 煽动民族、种族或宗教仇恨的专家讲习班将于 2011 年在联合国几个会议中心举行(曼谷、内罗毕、圣地 [...] 亚哥和维也纳)，她将会在人权理事会 2011 年 3 月 召开的会议上提交有关打击宗教诽谤的第 13/16 号 决议执行情况的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the follow-up to the expert seminar on [...] the links between articles 19 and 20 of [...] the International Government on Civil and Political [...]Rights: “Freedom of expression [...]and advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence”, four expert workshops on prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred would be held in 2011 in several United Nations conference centres (Bangkok, Nairobi, Santiago and Vienna) and she would submit a report, at the March 2011 session of the Human Rights Council, on the implementation of its resolution 13/16 on combating defamation of religions. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国 进一步提出，乌兹别克斯坦是《公民权利 和 政治权 利 国际公约》和《禁止酷刑公 约》的缔约国，因此将会根据乌兹别克国家法律及其国际义务对申诉人进行刑事 [...] 调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party further submits that Uzbekistan [...] is a party to the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention [...]against Torture; therefore the criminal [...]investigation against the complainants will be made according to Uzbek national law and to the country‟s international obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权一直都得到澳门特区法律秩序的根本原则保护，《公民权利 和 政治权 利国 际公约》中的大多数权利，同时在《基本法》和普通法律中都有确切的或类 [...] 似的对应条文，其中多数条文在《公约》适用于澳门特区前已经存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | Human rights have long been protected by the fundamental [...] principles of the MSAR legal order, and the [...] majority of the rights contained in [...]the Covenant have exact or analogous correspondence [...]in the BL and in ordinary legislation, most of which was already in place prior to the application of the Covenant in the MSAR. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，结合美国总统奥巴马的演讲，巴勒斯坦领导人强调，安全理事会和四 方必须至迟于 2011 年 9 月建立有效机制和具体时间表，以便落实奥巴马总统提 [...] 出的各项基准及所有其他基于国际合法性 的 政治权 限 ， 从而启动严肃的政治进程 以实现公正、持久和全面的和平解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, in connection with President Obama’s speech, the Palestinian leadership has underscored the necessity for the Security Council and the Quartet to terms of reference that are based on [...] international legitimacy in order to [...] launch a serious political process towards [...]the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调根据《公民及政治权利国际公约》，尊重寻求、接受和传播信息的自由， 在普遍意义上以及对促进公正自由选举而言，非常重要，并尤其指出，获取信息 和新闻自由至关重要 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing the importance, generally and in the context of promoting fair and free elections, of respect for the freedom to seek, receive and impart information, in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and noting in particular the fundamental importance of access to information and media freedom daccess-ods.un.org |
92 但这里将主要研 究人权公约，因为驱逐外国人问题主要涉及这些权利，而不是刚才提到的事项。 [...] 与涉及公共秩序的理由一样，将公共安全作为例外情况的主要有公民权利 和 政治 权利公约(第 4 和第 13 条)、难民地位公约(第 [...]32 条)、无国籍人地位公约(第 31 条)、欧洲人权公约(第 15 条)、美洲人权公约(第 [...]27 条)以及非洲人权和人民权 利宪章(第 12 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As with regard to the ground relating to public order, the exception of public security is contained inter alia in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (arts. 4 and 13), the Convention on the Status of Refugees (art. 32), the Convention relating to the Status [...] of Stateless Persons (art. 31), the [...] European Convention on Human Rights (art. 15), [...]the American Convention on Human Rights [...](art. 27), and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (art. 12). daccess-ods.un.org |
经济、社会和文化权利并没有引起如同对公 民权利和政治权利一 样的关注，尽管所有的权利被 认为是不可分割和相互依存的，包括发展权，发展 [...] 权不仅仅指经济增长，也体现在对人民状况的改善 上，特别是被压迫和被边缘化的人群的状况，从而 建立所有人的公正、平等和可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights did not enjoy the same [...] attention as civil and political rights, but all [...]rights were interrelated [...]and interdependent, including the right to development, which encompassed not merely economic growth but also improvements in the condition of peoples, in particular those who were oppressed and marginalized, in order to establish justice, equality and sustainable development for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我们敦促叙利亚当局与其人民一道，启动 [...] 一个公开、透明和包容各方的进程，以处理他们的不 满，从而保障他们的基本政治权利与自由，包括他们 集会自由和言论自由的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, we urge the Syrian authorities to initiate an open, transparent and all-inclusive process with their people in order to address their grievances and, [...] in turn, guarantee [...] their fundamental political rights and freedoms, [...]including their rights to freedom of assembly and freedom of speech. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利列于《宪法》第二章，其中重申了下列文书规定的各项权利： 《社会、经济、文化权利国际公约》；关于“家庭建立在男女双方共同商定的婚 姻、男女权利平等及父母确保照顾和教育其子女的权利和义务的基础上”的宪法 性规范(第 48(2)条)；以及 1952 年 12 月 20 日于纽约签署、经摩尔多瓦共和国 1991 年 9 月 10 日第 707-XII 号议会决定批准的《妇女政治权利公约》和 1979 年 12 月 18 日于纽约签署、经摩尔多瓦共和国 1994 年 4 月 28 日第 87-XIII 号议会 决定批准的《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | (art. 48 (2)), as well as the provisions of the Convention on the political rights of women, signed at New York (20.12.1952), ratified by Decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova No. 707XII from 10.09.1991 and Convention on elimination of all forms of discrimination of women, signed at New York (18.12.1979), ratified by Decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova No. 87-XIII din 28.04.1994). daccess-ods.un.org |
在执行其任务时，委员会应与有关国际人权文书所建立的其他条约机构协 商，尤其是与《公民权利和政治权利 国 际公约》建立的人权事务委员会、《禁止 [...] 酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》建立的禁止酷刑委员 会、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约任择议定书》 [...] 建立的预防酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚小组委员会协商，以 确保各自提出的意见和建议相互一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | As it discharges its mandate, the Committee shall consult other treaty bodies instituted by relevant international human rights instruments, in particular the Human Rights [...] Committee instituted by the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Committee [...]against Torture instituted by the [...]Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment instituted by the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment with a view to ensuring the consistency or their respective observations and recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，关于侵犯经济、社会及文化权利的《马斯特里赫特准则》强调：“捍 卫和促进人权的组织，比如国家人权调解人和委员会，应像它们打击侵犯公民及 政治权利一 样，致力于解决侵犯经济、社会和文化权利方面的问题(准则 25)”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, according to the Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, "promotional and monitoring bodies, such as national [...] ombudsman institutions [...] and human rights commissions, should address violations of economic, social and cultural rights as vigorously [...]as they address violations [...]of civil and political rights" (guideline 25). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这些不利的情况和因素影响了该地区的发展，但必须指出的是，从全球角度来 [...] 看，加勒比地区（有几个国家除外）被例为在卫生保健和教育方面“取得显著成绩”或正在 “取得进步”的地区之一，这一调查结论来自开发计划署 [...] 2002 年《人类发展报告》，该报 告考虑了诸如预期寿命、教育水平、公民自由 、 政治权 利 和实际收入等因素。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Despite the extenuating circumstances and factors affecting development in the region, it must be noted that, in a global perspective, the Caribbean is listed among the “achievers” or as being “on track” to achieve progress in health and education with a few countries as exceptions – this finding coming out in the UNDP Human Development Report, 2002, [...] which considered factors such as life expectancy, educational attainment, [...] civil liberties, political rights and real income. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人权事务委员会根据《公民权利和 政治权 利 国际公约任择议定书》第五条第 4 款规定行事，认为现有事实显示存在下列情况：缔约国就 [...] Kamel Djebrouni 案 件而言违反了《公约》第六条第 1 款；第七条、第九条；第十条第 1 款；第十六 [...] 条；与第六条第 1 款、第七条、第九条、第十条第 1 款和第十六条一并理解的第 二条第 3 款，就提交人而言，违反了《公约》第七条本身，和并与第二条第 3 款 一并理解的第七条。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Human Rights Committee, acting under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional [...] Protocol to the International [...] Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the view [...]that the information before it discloses [...]violations by the State party of article 6, paragraph 1; article 7; article 9; article 10, paragraph 1; article 16; and article 2, paragraph 3, read in conjunction with article 6, paragraph 1; article 7; article 9; article 10, paragraph 1, and article 16 of the Covenant with regard to Kamel Djebrouni, and of article 7, read alone and in conjunction with article 2, paragraph 3, of the Covenant with regard to the author. daccess-ods.un.org |
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