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External sources (not reviewed)

但我们相信，对许多发展中国家来说，在建立真正的知识产权政策改革参与进程中仍有很大的改进空间。 iprcommission.org	In many developing countries, however, [...] we believe there is [...] still substantial room for improvement in terms of building a genuinely participatory process for IP policy reform. iprcommission.org
我们现在必须确保，军事成果之后要跟上适当的政治措施和其它措施，以避免在从好战分子手中收复的地区出现真空。 daccess-ods.un.org	We must now ensure that the achievements in the military [...] field are followed [...] up by appropriate political measures and other measures, in order to avoid a vacuum in the areas recovered from [...] the militants. daccess-ods.un.org
尽管制宪会议延长一年避免了严重的政治真空，但和平进程三个多月来却没有明显进展。 daccess-ods.un.org	While the extension of the Constituent Assembly by one year [...] averted a grave political vacuum, over three months [...] have passed without notable headway in the peace process. daccess-ods.un.org
和平、民主和增强人民权能有着千丝万缕的联系；和平是人道发展的组成部分；全球和平是地方和区域和平之和；不消除压迫、不平等和贫困的一切根源， [...] [...] 和平就无从谈起；在富裕的世界上，不减缓并最终消除贫困及经济差距，和平就无从谈起；不在人权、宪法权利和司法方面进行机构建设，和平就无从谈起；不真正地从政治、经济和社会三方面增强妇女权能，和平就无从谈起；不具备世俗的心态，不维护多样性和多族裔性，和平就无从谈起；不把边缘化的群体包括进 [...] 来，和平就无从谈起；不创造就业机会，和平就无从谈起；政府没有透明度，不 [...] 对公民负追究责任，不全面尊重法治，和平就无从谈起。 daccess-ods.un.org	that peace, democracy and empowerment of the people are inextricably linked; peace is integral to humane development; global peace is the sum total of local and regional peace; peace is impossible without the removal of all sources of repression, inequality and deprivation; peace is impossible without alleviation and eventual eradication of poverty and economic disparity in a world of opulence; peace is impossible without [...] institution-building on human rights, [...] constitutional rights and justice; peace is impossible without true empowerment of women, political, economic and [...] social; peace is impossible [...] without a secular mindset and embracing diversity and multi-ethnicity; peace is impossible without including the marginalized; peace is impossible without job creation; peace is impossible without transparency and accountability of Governments to citizens and a total respect for the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org
一些证据表明，减少的债务负担和增加的财政空间使这些国家与人权有关的关键社会服务领域的投资增加，如保健和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org	There is some evidence that reduced debt [...] burdens and improved fiscal space has led to increased investment in essential social services related to human rights, such as health and [...] education, in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org
诱发不稳定的潜在因素包括：在这些省持续存在人道主义危机以及保护平民方面的挑战；卢民主力量、上帝抵抗军以及残余刚果武装团体继续存在，他们仍有军事能力给平民和国家机构以及在更广泛的次区域内制造普遍的不安全状况；在 3 个省的大部分地区，缺乏有效的国家权力；在联刚特派团缩编的过程中，如果国家法治和安全机构没有及时部署到战略地区，有可能产生安全真空；执行《3 月 23 日协定》不彻底；随着境内流离失所者和难民回返，可能重新爆发土地冲突和其他族裔间冲突；无证件人员跨界流动；以及持续非法开采自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org	The potential triggers of instability include the continuing critical humanitarian crisis and challenges related to the protection of civilians in those provinces; the continued presence of FDLR, LRA and residual Congolese armed groups that still have a military capacity to cause widespread insecurity for the civilian population and State institutions, as well as more broadly in the [...] subregion; the absence of [...] effective State authority in most areas in the three provinces; a security vacuum that may be created if national rule of law and security institutions are not deployed to strategic areas in a timely manner as MONUC draws down; the incomplete implementation [...] of the Agreements [...] of March 23; the possible resurgence of land and other intercommunal conflicts as internally displaced persons and refugees return; the cross-border movement of undocumented persons; and the continuing illegal exploitation of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org
丹麦政府非常认真地对待这一义务，始终努力恪守丹麦承担的一切人权义务。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Government takes this obligation very seriously and at all times strives to uphold all of Denmark’s human rights obligations. daccess-ods.un.org
因此，申诉人并无实证证明他因其先前参与共产党政权会面临遭受阿富汗境内圣战者组织或其他行为者酷刑或其他残忍，不人道或有辱人格待遇或惩罚的真正风险。 daccess-ods.un.org	Consequently, the author has not substantiated that he faces a real risk of being subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by the mujahideen or other actors in Afghanistan because of his previous involvement in the communist regime. daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表团重申其政府承诺和平利用和探索外层空间，并强调了以下原则：所有国家，无论其科学、技术和经济水平如何，均可平等而不受歧视地使用外层空间，并公正合理地使用外层空间；不通过主权要求、使用、占领或任何其他手段，将外层空间（包括月球和其他天体）据为己有；不将外层空间军事化，将外层空间探索严格限于和平目的；开展区域合作以促进大会和其他国际论坛所确定的空间活动。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some delegations reiterated the [...] commitment of their Governments to the peaceful use and exploration of outer space and emphasized the following principles: equal and non-discriminatory access to outer space and equal conditions for all States, irrespective of their level of scientific, technical and economic [...] development, as well as the equitable and rational use of outer space; non-appropriation of outer space, [...] including the Moon and other celestial bodies, by claim of sovereignty, use, occupation or any other means; non-militarization of outer space and its exploitation strictly for peaceful purposes; and regional cooperation to promote space activities as established by the General Assembly and other international forums. daccess-ods.un.org
只有调动一切可利用的资源，为原住民争取权利，我们才能真正面对那些权利被剥夺以及被驱逐居民的需求，影响政府采取应有的行动。 unicef.org	By linking all networks to [...] fight for the rights of indigenous peoples, we can address the needs of the disempowered and dispossessed, and influence our government to take action,” [...] she said. unicef.org
既然政府會制訂計劃，我想詢問這計劃的詳情，尤其有關特區首長會在何時產生、50 多個政府部門如何過渡、公務員本㆞化計劃如何進行、怎樣挽留有經驗的公務員；以及由於居英權的賦予和公務㆟員的離職，行政部門在九七年之前會否出現權力真空？ legco.gov.hk	As it is said that the Government will develop plans, may I have the details of such plans, particularly when it is going to select the Chief Executive of the Special Administrative Region, how the 50 or so government departments will be transferred from the present Government to the future SAR Government, how it is going to implement the localization policy within the Civil Service and retain experienced civil servants; and whether there will be a [...] power vacuum in the [...] executive branch of the Government before 1997 as a result of the offer of the right of abode in Britain and the leaving of civil servants? legco.gov.hk
国家和地方选举定期举行是善治的一项重要标准，并使公民享有的民事和政治权利得到真正行使。 daccess-ods.un.org	The regular holding of national and subnational elections is a [...] key indicator of good governance and enables the practical exercise of [...] the civil and political rights granted to citizens. daccess-ods.un.org
联利特派团应与西非经共体和利比里亚政府共同进行一项安全威胁评估，然后进行一项需要评估并拟订一个战略来满足这些需要，用其作为一个正确的撤离战略的基础，以防止在特派团缩编之后在安全方面造成一个真空状态 (参看第 31 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	UNMIL, in conjunction with [...] ECOWAS and the Government of Liberia, should carry out a security threat assessment, followed by a needs assessment and the development of a strategy for addressing these needs, to be used as the basis for an informed exit strategy that will prevent the creation of a security vacuum after the Mission [...] has been downsized (see para. 31). daccess-ods.un.org
截至 2008 年 2 月，基金提供了总额为 100 万美元的机构赠款，支助进行宣传和政策工作，响应论坛关于以下问题的建议：土著妇女问题；在亚洲对第一个世界土著人民国际十年进行的评估；没有固定居所的土著人民；推动土著人民通信事业以促进发展；特性、权力和权利；编制空间和文化分布图；以及气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org	By February 2008, the Fund provided institutional grants for a total amount [...] of $1 million to [...] support advocacy and policy work and in response to the Forum’s recommendations on issues related to indigenous women; the assessment of the first International Decade of the World’s Indigenous Peoples in Asia; mobile indigenous peoples; indigenous peoples’ communication for development; identity, power and rights; spatial and cultural mapping; [...] and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org
国际人权联合会（FIDH）主席表达了失望之情，称“中国和俄罗斯向缅甸军政权签署空头支票，使影响缅甸全体人民和东南亚地区粗暴的侵犯人权行为得以继续存在却几乎无须受到任何惩罚”。 crisisgroup.org	The International Federation [...] for Human Rights (FIDH) president expressed disappointment that China and Russia were “signing a blank check to the Burmese [...] military regime, enabling the continuation of blatant [...] human rights violations, affecting all Burmese people and the Southeast Asian region, in almost complete impunity”. crisisgroup.org
这种情况在德赖许多地方和一些山区导致产生了愈益严重的无政府状态和安全真空。 daccess-ods.un.org	This has resulted in a growing sense of lawlessness [...] and a security vacuum in many parts of the Terai and some hill districts. daccess-ods.un.org
大会不限成员名额特设工作组对《世界金融和经济危机及其对发展的影响问 [...] 题会议成果》采取后续行动，2010 年 4 月至 6 月，连续举行 6 次实质性会议，主题是：(a) 危机对发展中国家债务可持续性的影响；(b) 筹集更多的资源，以减轻危机对最脆弱者的影响；(c) 获得信贷和优惠资金，实行反周期波动政策的财政空间以及目前的全球储备体系；(d) 改进金融调控和监管；(e) 改革国际金融和经济体系，包括发展中国家在布雷顿森林机构的发言权和参与；(f) 加强联合国在全球经济治理中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org	The ad hoc open-ended working group of the General Assembly to follow-up on the issues contained in the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development held, from April to June 2010, a series of six substantive meetings on the themes (a) the impact of the crisis on debt sustainability of developing countries; (b) mobilization of additional resources to [...] mitigate the impact of [...] the crisis on the most vulnerable; (c) access to credit and concessionary finance, fiscal space for counter-cyclical policies and the current global reserve system; (d) improved financial regulation and supervision; [...] (e) reform [...] of the international financial and economic system, including voice and participation of developing countries in the Bretton Woods institutions; and (f) strengthening the role of the United Nations in global economic governance. daccess-ods.un.org
同样，对主权债务困境的对策也可能会加强财政空间和国家在通过增长摆脱债务中的作用，或者减少公共支出和取消福利国家。 daccess-ods.un.org	Similarly, [...] the response to sovereign debt distresses may either reinforce fiscal space and the role of [...] the State in “growing [...] out” of debt, or reduce public expenditure and dismantle the Welfare State. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，报告第 65 段提到关于贩运器官的指控，并指出，颠倒举证责任完全背离人权真相调查的功能，同时也违反了阿尔巴尼亚政府自身的调查、起诉和处罚责任。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, paragraph 65 of the report, referring to the allegations of organ trafficking, stated that reversing the onus of proof was [...] entirely incompatible [...] with the function of human rights fact-finding and with the Government’s own responsibility to [...] investigate, prosecute and punish. daccess-ods.un.org
因此，务必及时采取步骤，以免造成宪政真空。 daccess-ods.un.org	It is important to ensure that steps be taken in a timely fashion so as not [...] to create a constitutional vacuum. daccess-ods.un.org
即使来自有关政府的代表团真正参加会议，他们的专家意见也仅限于知识产权管理，而不是作为发展政策工具的有关知识。我们认为，在进行相关的知识产权会议和谈判时如果更多的发展中国家能够在其代表团中有经济、卫生、环境和农业专家的话，那将会有很大帮助。 iprcommission.org	It would be helpful, we believe, if more developing countries were able to include expertise in economics, health, environment and agriculture in [...] their delegations at relevant IP meetings and negotiations. iprcommission.org
在监督厅提出的 12 项建议中，最重要的是制定安全部门改革的支配性战略、支持利比里亚国家政策、避免在特派团缩编期间出现安全真空，以及特派团与联合国驻利比里亚国家工作队进一步合并。 daccess-ods.un.org	Chief among the 12 recommendations made by OIOS were the need to develop an overarching strategy for security sector [...] reform, to support the [...] Liberia National Police, to avoid the creation of a security vacuum as the Mission downsized, [...] and to further [...] integration between the Mission and the United Nations country team in Liberia. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，这些原则将有助于确保国家在投资合同中保留充分的政策空间，包括为保护人权保留政策空间，同时避免在有约束力的国际仲裁中出现与合同有关的申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org	Moreover, these principles will help ensure [...] that States maintain [...] adequate policy space in the investment contract, including for the protection of human rights, while avoiding [...] claims relative to the [...] contract in binding international arbitration. daccess-ods.un.org
黎巴嫩代表再次确认该国政府致力于全面执行第 1701(2006) 号决议，感谢联黎部队、部队派遣国和所作出的贡献，批评以色列对无武装的示威者滥用武力及继续侵犯黎巴嫩领空和主权，并呼吁立即停止这类行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	The representative of Lebanon [...] reaffirmed his Government’s commitment to the full implementation of resolution 1701 (2006), thanked UNIFIL and troopcontributing countries and criticized the disproportionate use of force by Israel against unarmed demonstrators and the continuous violations by Israel of Lebanese airspace and sovereignty and called for [...] their immediate cessation. daccess-ods.un.org
我相信，国际金融机构采取的措施将有助于引导几内亚比绍进入良性循环，因为这些措施将产生包括以下各项在内的积极效果，即：使几内亚比绍与外部债权人，尤其是巴黎俱乐部成员、国际开发协会和非洲开发基金实现关系正常化，从而可能促成进一步的债务减免；向国际捐助方和投资方发出积极的信号；减少该国对预算援助的依赖；扩大用于开展社会方案的财政空间；表明和认可几内亚比绍政府在宏观经济管理方面取得的进展，该进展必将增强该国政府的文职部门和机构。 daccess-ods.un.org	I am confident that the measures adopted by the international financial institutions will help lead Guinea-Bissau into a virtuous cycle, since they will, among other positive effects, normalize [...] Guinea-Bissau’s relations [...] with external creditors — especially members of the Paris Club, the International Development Association and the African Development Fund — possibly leading to further debt relief; send a positive signal to international donors and investors; reduce the country's dependence on budgetary aid; expand its fiscal space for social programmes; [...] and demonstrate and recognize the progress that the Government of Guinea-Bissau has made in macroeconomic [...] management, which will surely strengthen the civilian authorities and institutions of the country. daccess-ods.un.org
根据到目前为止执行回收和再循环计划已经取得的成果(如已回收的氟氯化碳比原来预计的要少得多)，以及可以从制冷剂管理计划修订本中提出的小规模激励计划中获益的终端用户有限，秘书处建议，德国政府对以一项总体预算(105,000 美元)结合所提出的全部活动的做法的优点进行审查，该总体预算的指明用途是，根据执行项目过程中发现的需要，来选择提供一套集培训和设备/维修工具(如根据最初的制冷剂管理计划购买的回收/再循环设备的辅助工具、铜焊设备、真空泵、泄露探测仪以及其他必需工具等)。 multilateralfund.org	Based on the results achieved so far in the implementation of recovery and recycling programmes (e.g., much lower amounts of CFCs [...] recovered than the [...] amount originally estimated) and the limited number of end-users that could benefit from the small incentive programme that was proposed in the RMP update, the Secretariat suggested that the Government of Germany examine the merits of combining all of the activities proposed under one overall budget (US $105,000) earmarked to provide a mix of training and equipment/service tools (such [...] as ancillary equipment [...] for the recovery/recycling units already purchased in the original RMP, brazing equipment, vacuum pumps, leak detectors and other basic tools) to be selected on the basis of needs identified in the course of project implementation. multilateralfund.org
正如国际和国内与残疾人权利相关的现行法律条文中规定的那样：要将规定落实到实际行动中，出台有效政策，真正营造一个倡导机会平等的包容性社会。 daccess-ods.un.org	As provided for in existing international and domestic [...] legislation on the rights of persons with disabilities, words need to be turned into action based on effective policies aimed at creating a genuinely inclusive, equal [...] opportunity society. daccess-ods.un.org
美国代表强调，美国代表团非常认真对待关于非政府组织的申诉，须确保采取正当程序，并且在最终确定委员会应采取的行动之前权衡非政府组织的反应。 daccess-ods.un.org	The representative of the United States [...] emphasized that his [...] delegation took non-governmental organization complaints very seriously and that it was important to ensure due process and to weigh the response of the non-governmental organization before making a final determination [...] on what action the Committee should take. daccess-ods.un.org
一个重大优先事项是与东道国政府和伙伴国一道共同制定战略，真正赋予妇女权能和努力实现根据发展支出制定贸易和投资政策的广泛经济增长。 daccess-ods.un.org	A key priority is working [...] with host country Governments and partners to develop strategies which truly empower women and strive for broad-based economic growth that engages trade and investment policies alongside development [...] spending. daccess-ods.un.org
根据联合国发展援助框架（UNDAF）的规定，2005--2009 [...] 年期间，教科文组织危地马拉办事处按照指导其在危地马拉工作的基本战略指导方针，在驻地协调员的指导下，与各联 [...] 合国机构、基金会和计划展开了联合行动：作为各计划核心的国家发展计划；增强作为实现国家对发展进程真正所有权的核心工具的国家能力；逐步运用国家系统和能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF), for the period 2005-2009, the UNESCO Office in Guatemala has developed joint activities with the United Nations agencies, funds and programmes under the direction of the Resident Coordinator and in compliance with basic strategic orientations guiding its work in the country: national development plans as the central element for programmes; strengthening of [...] national capacities as a central tool [...] for achieving true national ownership of the development [...] process; and gradual use of [...] national systems and capacities. unesdoc.unesco.org

政权真空 ()—

political vacuum

power vacuum

See also:

政权—

真空 n—

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External sources (not reviewed)

政权真空 ()—

political vacuum

power vacuum

See also:

政权—

真空 n—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)