| 单词 | 政改 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 政改 noun —constitutional reform nExamples:政治改革—political reform
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咨询委员会强调，在象联合国这样一个组织里，行政职能构成其所有活 动中一个可观部分，行政改革应 促成行政负担和费用的减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee emphasizes that, in an organization such as [...] the United Nations, in which administrative functions constitute a significant share of the overall [...] activity, administrative reform should lead to reduced administrative burdens and costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在本次报告(A/64/380)中还进一步强调了企业资源 规划系统在促进和推动行政改革方 面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his current report (A/64/380) the Secretary-General further emphasizes the role of ERP in [...] facilitating and enabling administrative reforms. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项最终改为：“拟订法律和修订 [...] 现行法律，确保给予农村妇女充分和平等的财产权 和租赁权，包括通过继承的方式，并开展 行 政改革 和 采取一切必要措施，在获取信贷、资本、适当技 术以及进入市场和利用信息方面，给予妇女与男子 [...]相同的权利”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subparagraph should thus read: “Designing, revising and implementing laws to ensure that rural women are accorded full and equal rights to own and lease land and other property, including [...] through the right to [...] inheritance, and undertaking administrative reforms and all necessary [...]measures to give women the same [...]right as men to credit, capital, appropriate technologies and access to markets and information”. daccess-ods.un.org |
墨西哥鼓励联海稳定团继续支持海地政府进行 能力建设和向海地国家警察及司法和公共安全部以 [...] 及主要司法和惩教机构提供咨询意见，以便推动 警政 改革；支持重要司法服务；化解与土地法、争产、失 [...]踪人口、监护和继承有关的争执；和支持政府致力于 遏止和打击有组织犯罪和毒品贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico encourages MINUSTAH to maintain its support for the Government in capacity-building and its advisory capacity to the Haitian National Police and the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, as well as to the main judicial and [...] corrections institutions, in order to move [...] ahead in police reform; support essential [...]judicial services; manage controversies [...]related to land law, property disputes, disappeared persons, custody and inheritance; and support Government efforts to deter and combat organized crime and illegal drug trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于安全部门改革和法治，重点将是：(a) 国家综合性安全部门改革战略的 执行，包括通过西非经共体/葡语共同体路线图予以支持；(b) 国防和安全部门 [...] 的复员工作以及根据性别平等和人权标准对警务人员和国内治安人员进行审核 和认证的进展；(c) [...] 增加最脆弱群体诉诸法律的机会并强化司法部门，包括 狱政 改革， 以解决有罪不罚问题和打击贩毒及跨国犯罪；(d) [...] 通过一次安全部门改革 高级别会议为养恤基金和包括复员援助和重返社会安排在内的相关举措开展协 调和资源调动活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding Security Sector Reform and the rule of law, the focus will be on: (a) the implementation of a national holistic Security Sector Reform strategy, including support through the ECOWAS/CPLP road map; (b) demobilization in the defence and security sectors and progress in the vetting and certification process for policing and internal security personnel, in accordance with gender and human rights standards; (c) increasing access to justice for the most vulnerable and [...] strengthening the justice sector, [...] including penitentiary reform, to address impunity [...]and combat drug trafficking and transnational [...]crime; and (d) coordination and resource mobilization activities for the pension fund and related initiatives, including reinsertion and reintegration arrangements, through a high-level Security Sector Reform event. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署的工作将为 [...] 合作伙伴的工作提供补充，以加大宏观经济和公共 财 政改 革 对人类发展成果的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP’s work will complement that of partners to strengthen the impact on human development outcomes of [...] macro-economic and public finance reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
题为“按照欧盟要求的标准试行狱 政改 革” 的项目将予以执行，并已根据2009 [...] 年《加入前援助文书》要求提供资金，用于 拟订国家监狱制度发展战略以及评估和实施监狱卫生保健战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | A project entitled [...] “Piloting prison reforms in accordance [...]with European Union required standards” will be implemented and [...]funds have been requested, under the 2009 Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance, for the preparation of a national prisons system development strategy, as well as for the assessment and implementation of a prison healthcare strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与决策者、受害者和民间社会代表会见的基础上，特别报告员确定了两 [...] 个全局性问题，这两个问题对于有效反对酷刑和虐待十分重要，迫切需要该国政 府重视，以在成功过渡时期确保伸张正义：第一，迅速彻底调查所有酷刑和虐待 [...] 案件，起诉肇事者，并为酷刑和虐待的所有受害者提供有效补救和赔偿，包括康 复服务；第二，迅速实行宪法、立法和 行 政改 革 ， 建立防止酷刑和虐待的牢固保 障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on meetings with decision-makers, victims and civil society representatives, the Special Rapporteur identified two overarching issues critical to effectively combating torture and ill-treatment that need the urgent attention of the Government to ensure justice in times of a successful transition: first, prompt and thorough investigations into all cases of torture and ill-treatment, prosecution of the perpetrators, and the provision of effective remedies and reparations, including rehabilitation services, for all victims of torture and illtreatment; second, the establishment of solid safeguards [...] against torture and ill-treatment through the swift introduction of [...] constitutional, legislative and administrative reforms. daccess-ods.un.org |
本會促請政府訂立全民公投法，就香港 的 政改 方案 進行全民公投，以實現港人高度自治原則，讓香港 市民決定2012年普選行政長官及全部立法會議員， [...] 貫徹聯合國《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》有關 規定，還政於民；並呼籲香港市民踴躍參加七一 大遊行，表達爭取2012雙普選的決心。 legco.gov.hk | That this Council urges the Government to enact legislation on [...] referendum and conduct a referendum on the [...] proposal on constitutional reform in Hong Kong, so [...]as to realize the principle of a high [...]degree of autonomy for Hong Kong people, allow Hong Kong people to decide on the selection of the Chief Executive and the election of all Legislative Council Members by universal suffrage in 2012, fully comply with the relevant requirements of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of the United Nations, and return the political power to the people; and also appeals to the people of Hong Kong to actively participate in the great march on 1 July and express their determination to fight for dual universal suffrage in 2012. legco.gov.hk |
代表团会见了几内亚比绍总统马拉姆·巴凯·桑哈总统、卡洛斯·戈梅斯总 理、议会议长 Raimundo [...] Correia、外交部长、国防部长、经济部长、教育部长、 公共行政改革部 长和司法部长、议会成员(几内亚和佛得角非洲独立党和社会复 [...] 兴党)以及常驻比绍的国际社会、联合国国家工作队、世界银行、国际货币基金 [...]组织(基金组织)、非洲发展银行和民间社会的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation met with the President of Guinea-Bissau, Malam Bacai Sanha; the Prime Minister, Carlos Gomes Junior; the Speaker of the Parliament, Raimundo Correia; the Minister for Foreign Affairs; the [...] Ministers of Defence, Economy, [...] Education, Public Administration Reform and Justice; members [...]of the Parliament (African Party [...]for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde and Social Renewal Party), as well as representatives of the international community based in Bissau, the United Nations country team, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the African Development Bank and civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们决心实行立法和行政改革， 在享有 经济资源方面给予妇女与男子平等的权利，包括能获取对土地和其他形式财产的 所有权和控制权，能获取信贷、遗产、自然资源和适当的新技术。 sistemaambiente.net | We resolve to [...] undertake legislative and administrative reforms to give women [...]equal rights with men to economic resources, [...]including access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, credit, inheritance, natural resources and appropriate new technology. sistemaambiente.net |
c) 2007 年 4 月 11 日通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《关于加强政党在国家行 政改革和 进一步民主化以及国家现代化中的作用的宪法性法律》，形成了党对执 行权力机关高级公职人员的任命进行监督的程序，并通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国 [...] 《非商业性非政府组织活动保障法》，提供国家以社会服务采购、赠款和补贴形 [...]式支持非商业性非政府组织的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The following [...] legislative acts were adopted: the Act on Strengthening the Role of Political Parties in the [...]Renewal and Further [...]Democratization of Governance and in the Modernization of Uzbekistan, of 11 April 2007, set up procedures whereby political parties can monitor appointments to the highest positions in the executive branch; and the Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations (Safeguards) Act, under which NGOs are eligible for State aid in the form of procurement of services, grants and subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在交流 [...] 和传播工商便利化解决方案、如贸发会议的“ i门户”方面所开展的国际合作， 可以大大加速发展中国家的行政改革 速度并降低其成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | International cooperation for sharing and disseminating business facilitation solutions, such as [...] UNCTAD’s i-Portal, could considerably accelerate the pace and [...] reduce the cost of administrative reform in developing [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
答：對政改方案 的調查和五區總辭的調查沒有明顯的關係，以同樣方法深入分析上次調查結果，顯示在自稱民主派支持者中，有58%反 對 政改 方 案 ；在自稱親中派支持者中，就有76%支 持 政改 方 案 ；自稱中間人士之中，就有39%支持，20%反 對 政改 方 案。 hkupop.hku.hk | A: Using the same method to analyze our last survey [...] in-depth, it is found that among those respondents who claimed to be democratic camp supporters, 58% oppose the political reform proposal; among pro-China camp supporters, 76% support the political reform proposal; among those who claimed to be moderate or non-aligned, 39% support and 20% oppose the political reform proposal. hkupop.hku.hk |
曾蔭權當天說的這句話，再結合今 [...] 天這份扭曲民意、背信違諾的《綠皮書》和報告，令人不得不懷疑政府與建 制派的意圖，便是要複製一次 2005 年的政改陷阱 ，迫使香港社會在“爛橙” 與“沒有橙吃”之間，作出無奈而違心的選擇。 legco.gov.hk | If this remark made by Donald TSANG on that day is considered in the light of this Green Paper and Report that distort pubic opinion and run counter to his pledges, one cannot but harbour suspicions about the intention of the Government and the pro-establishment camp, [...] that is, they want to bring about [...] a repeat of the constitutional reform trap set in 2005, [...]so that the Hong Kong public will [...]have no alternative but to choose unwillingly between getting a rotten orange and getting no orange to eat at all. legco.gov.hk |
财政改革须要履行尚未实现的税务改革承诺，特别是与税捐平等和公共 预算分配平等有关的方面，以及随而增加对土著人民有影响的一般特别 公共投资 daccess-ods.un.org | Financial reform calls for the implementation of outstanding commitments in the ongoing tax reform, first and foremost those aspects to do with equity in tax collection and public budget apportionment and the resulting increase in general and specific public investment in areas having an impact on indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将继续进行财政改革， 包括税制改革，这是加强宏观经济政策和调动国 内公共资源的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will continue to undertake fiscal reform, including tax reform, which is key to enhancing macroeconomic policies and mobilizing domestic public resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇发基 金以该公约为依据支助阿富汗、伊拉克、卢旺达和东帝汶的宪政、法律、选举和 行政改革。 un.org | UNIFEM based its support for constitutional, [...] legal, electoral and administrative reform in Afghanistan, [...]Iraq, Rwanda and Timor-Leste on the Convention. un.org |
但是，根据德国的倡议， [...] 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那各主要政党继续讨论 宪 政改 革 问 题，如 2009 年欧洲人权 法院在“Sejdic–Finci”一案中所做裁决的执行情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, under a German initiative the main political parties in Bosnia and [...] Herzegovina continued their discussions [...] about constitutional reform issues, such [...]as the implementation of the 2009 ruling [...]by the European Court for Human Rights in the “Sejdic-Finci” case. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據民研計劃與泛民達成的研究協議，本系 列 政改 調 查 每次都會包括巿民對泛 民 政改 方 案 的支持程度，即一題針對泛民的2012行政長官普選方案，另一題針對泛民的2012立法會普選方案，其他題目則由民研計劃決定，而所有調查中所有問題的設計和分析，亦由民研計劃全權決定。 hkupop.hku.hk | According to research agreement reached between POP and the pan-democrats, every [...] survey in this [...] tracking series of political reform surveys would include two questions on people's support of the political reform proposals by [...]the pan-democrats, one [...]on their proposal for introducing universal suffrage to the CE election in 2012, and the other on introducing universal suffrage to Legco election in 2012. hkupop.hku.hk |
在 2008 年《发展筹资问题多哈宣言》中，会员国承诺继续进行 财 政改 革， 包括税制改革，这是加强宏观经济政策和调动国内公共资源的关键；承诺继续改 [...] 善预算进程，并提高公共财政管理透明度和支出质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the 2008 Doha Declaration on Financing for Development, Member States [...] committed themselves to continuing [...] to undertake fiscal reform, including tax reform, as a key [...]to enhancing macroeconomic policies [...]and mobilizing domestic public resources, to improving budgetary processes and to enhancing transparency of public financial management and the quality of expenditures. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 增强妇女在各级和在农村发展、农业、营养和粮食保障各个方面的作用， 途径包括确保进行立法和行政改革， 包括获取对土地和其他形式财产的所有权和 控制权，以及获取信贷、遗产、自然资源和新技术 daccess-ods.un.org | ( f ) Enhancing the role of women at all levels and in all aspects of rural development, agriculture, nutrition and [...] food security, including by ensuring [...] legislation and administrative reforms, including access [...]to ownership and control over [...]land and other forms of property, credit, inheritance, natural resources and new technology daccess-ods.un.org |
所取得的主要成果包括： 邮政服务的质量得到改善、邮政改革 、 资金 转移手续精简和实现“培训邮政”电子学习 平台。 regionalcommissions.org | Some of the key outcomes [...] achieved include improved quality of postal services, postal reform, streamlined [...]fund transfers and deployment [...]of the “Train post” e-learning platform. regionalcommissions.org |
继在斯德哥尔摩举行的《伊拉克国际契约》第一 次年度审查会议之后，伊拉克政府采取了许多步骤来 [...] 加强和支持通过 2008 年的《联合监测情况汇总》满 足所有要求的政策——这些政策确定了行政和 财政 改革进程的必要步骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the first annual review of the International Compact with Iraq held in Stockholm, the Iraqi Government has taken many steps to enhance and support policies to accomplish all requirements through the Joint Monitoring [...] Matrix of 2008, in which the necessary steps to [...] launch the administrative and financial reform process were [...]determined. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2001 年至今，圣赫勒拿一直在广泛进行关于 宪 政改 革 和现代化问题的谈 判和公众协商，希望建立一种给予当地民选代表更大责任的政府制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Extensive negotiations and public consultations in [...] relation to constitutional reform and modernization [...]have been carried out in St. Helena [...]since 2001, in pursuit of a system of government that would give more responsibility to locally elected representatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到教科文组织的状况，自 2000 [...] 年以来，发起了多项积极“改革”，包括完善战略 规划，在各项计划中纳入“性别”和“非洲”等总体优先事项，启动了总部的“非集中化” [...] 改革，加强了与纽约联合国总部以及其他专门机构的联系，启动了 行 政改 革 ， 更加重视结 果，设置了独立评估和内部审计职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Considering UNESCO’s position, positive “reforms” have been initiated since 2000, including improvements in strategic planning, inserting institutional priorities such as “gender” and “Africa” across programmes, initiating “decentralization” from Headquarters, reinforcing links with the United Nations in New [...] York and with other specialized [...] agencies, the start of administrative reform, greater attention [...]to results, and starting up [...]an independent evaluation and internal audit function. unesdoc.unesco.org |
伊朗联发援框架包括下 [...] 列五个主要合作方面，且联合国国家工作队为每一个方面都设立了工作组：1）加强实现联 合国千年发展目标的能力；2）加强善 政 ； 3 ） 改 善 管 理和经济状况，并创造就业机会；4） 可持续发展、灾难管理和能源效率；以及 [...]5）在合作各领域推动科技转让。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNDAF for the Islamic Republic of Iran includes the following five key areas of cooperation, for each of which a working group was set up by UNCT: (a) strengthening capacities and [...] capabilities for achieving MDGs; (b) [...] strengthening good governance; (c) improving economic performance [...]and management and generating [...]employment; (d) sustainable development, disaster management and energy efficiency; and (e) facilitating transfer of science and technology in all areas of cooperation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
司 法 和 行 政 改 革 當 然 可 以 啻 造 出 一 個 更 佳 的 政 府 架 構 ﹐但 人 [...] 們 熱 切 期 望 的 好 處 遲 遲 未 兌 現 ﹐ 因 為 一 個 機 構 的 成 功 有 賴 於 人 事 的 好 壞 ﹐ 而 俄 國 當 時 缺 乏 受 過 [...]訓 練 的 法 學 家 和 能 幹 的 行 政 專 才 。 hkahe.com | The judicial and administrative reforms admittedly laid [...] the foundation of a better system of government, but here again the benefits [...]so eagerly anticipated were deferred, for the success of an institution depended primarily upon the men who worked it and Russia lacked trained jurists and competent administrators. hkahe.com |
该倡议包括一个分为四个部分的方案：㈠ 为查明可行的宪政改革 领 域开展研究，公布一份公开讨论文件；㈡ 就该文件提出的宪政问题开展协商 和公共教育；㈢ 开曼群岛和联合王国就《开曼群岛宪法》的现代化问题开展谈 判；㈣就宪政改革举行全国公民投票。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiative comprised a four-part programme: (a) [...] research to identify [...] viable areas of constitutional reform and the publication of a public discussion paper; (b) consultation and public education on constitutional issues raised in that paper; (c) negotiations between the Cayman Islands and the United Kingdom on the modernization of the Cayman Islands Constitution; and a national referendum on constitutional reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体而言，在制宪进程方面，与国会特别委员会的接触使全国非政府组 织协会得以监测宪政改革外 联进程，并建立一个平台，以便民间社会组织定期会 [...] 晤国会特别委员会，解决外联进程中报告的暴力和恐吓问题、分享信息和共同解 决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, related to the constitution making process, engagement with the Parliamentary [...] Select Committee allowed NANGO to monitor [...] the constitutional reform outreach process [...]and the creation of a platform where [...]CSOs regularly meet the Parliamentary Select Committee to address reports of violence and intimidation in the outreach process, share information and jointly resolve problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
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