| 单词 | 放射性沾染物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 放射性沾染物—radioactive contaminant放射性沾染—radioactive contaminationSee also:放射性adj—radioactiveadj radiologicaladj radiantadj 放射物—radioactive material 沾染—pollute (often fig.) be infected by gain a small advantage 染物pl—contaminantspl
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审议大会鼓励在清理和处置放射性沾染物领域拥有专门知识的各国政府和 国际组织考虑在为补救目的可能提出要求时向这些受影响地区提供适当协助，同 [...] 时注意到迄今已为此作出的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference encourages all Governments and international organizations that have [...] expertise in the field of clean-up [...] and disposal of radioactivecontaminants to consider giving [...]appropriate assistance as may [...]be requested for remedial purposes in these affected areas, while noting the efforts that have been made to date in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一些真菌和植物能吸收并积蓄大量放射性核素， 它们可能会对野生动物放牧带来生物安全风险，增加整个食品链中放射性核素沾 染量的积蓄。 daccess-ods.un.org | As some fungi and plants are able to absorb and accumulate high amounts of radionuclides, [...] they can pose a [...] biosecurity riskto grazing wildlife, increasing the build-up of radionuclide contaminationthroughout the food chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据与禁止化学武器组织达成的关于提供一个消除放射性、生物和化学沾染分队的协议，克罗地亚按照《化学武器公约》第十条(消除化学武器方面的国际 [...] 援助和保护)组建了一个分队，由禁化武组织调遣。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Agreement with the [...] OPCW on providing a radiological, biological and chemical decontamination [...]unit (RBC unit), Croatia [...]established a unit, which is at the disposal of the OPCW, in line with article X of the CWC (international assistance and protection against chemical weapons). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们满意地注意到《中亚无核武器区条约》于 2009 年 3 月 21 日生效，强调 在加强核不扩散制度方面，以及在促进和平利用核能和受放射性沾染地区环境复 原领域开展合作方面，中亚无核武器区发挥其作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We note with satisfaction the entry into force on 21 March 2009 of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia and we emphasize the role of this zone in strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime and also in promoting cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and in the environmental rehabilitation of territories affected by radioactive contamination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些段落特别涉及： (a) 加强有效的协调与合作，包括在全球和区域两级、相关机构之间的协调与合 作；(b) 实现可持续渔业；(c) [...] 促进海洋的养护和管理；(d) 推进《保护海洋环 [...] 境免受陆上活动影响全球行动纲领》和《保护海洋环境免受陆上活动影响蒙特利 尔宣言》的执行工作，在 2002 至 2006 年期间特别侧重注意城市废水、生境的改 变和破坏以及养分；(e) 加强海洋安全和防止海洋环境污染；(f) 考虑到放射性废物对环境和人类健康可能造成的影响；(g) 改善对海洋和沿岸生态系统的科学 认识和评估，以此作为正确决策的基本依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | They address, in particular: (a) enhancing effective coordination and cooperation, including at the global and regional levels, between relevant bodies; (b) achieving sustainable fisheries; (c) promoting conservation and management of the oceans; (d) advancing implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities and the Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, with particular emphasis during the period from 2002 to 2006 on municipal wastewater, the physical alteration and destruction of habitats, and nutrients; (e) enhancing maritime safety and [...] protection of the marine [...] environment from pollution; (f)takinginto account the potential for environmental and human health impacts of radioactive wastes; and (g) improving [...]the scientific understanding [...]and assessment of marine and coastal ecosystems as a fundamental basis for sound decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年内发生的意外事故中，9 起涉及非法拥有或企图贩卖核材料或放射源，26 起涉 [...] 及放射性物质被盗或丢失，89 起涉及发现无管制物质以及未经许可处置和非故意 未经许可运输和储存核材料、放射性物质及受放射性物质污染的材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of those which had occurred in 2009, nine involved illegal possession and attempts to sell nuclear material or radioactive sources, 26 involved thefts or losses of radioactive sources and 89 involved discoveries of uncontrolled material, unauthorized disposals and [...] inadvertent unauthorized shipments and storage of nuclear [...] materials, radioactive sources and radioactivelycontaminated materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
时至今日，切尔诺贝利事故过去已 25 年，但在德国野猪身上仍可 以查出放射性铯的沾染。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even to the present day, 25 years after the Chernobyl incident, wild boars in Germany can [...] still be found tobe contaminated with radioactive caesium. daccess-ods.un.org |
放射性沾染的影响也可能波及农业生态系统的平衡，特别是昆虫进行的植物授粉、植物生物多样性和土壤中微生物和蚯蚓(它们在土壤养分和有机物循环中 发挥重要作用)的生物状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects ofradioactive contamination can also have an impact on the agroecosystem balance and, in particular, plant pollination by [...] insects, plant biodiversity and thebiological status of the soil micro-organisms [...]and earthworms that play an essential role in soil nutrient and organic matter cycling. daccess-ods.un.org |
放射性沾染可能持续数年或数十年，消除沾 染费用昂贵。 daccess-ods.un.org | Radioactive contamination can lastfor years [...] or decades and decontamination is very expensive. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申联合国在建立无核武器区方面普遍公认的作用， 强调《条约》可发挥作用，促进在和平利用核能和恢复有放射性沾染领土的 环境方面开展合作，并强调必须加强努力确保在中亚各国安全可靠地存放放射性废物，确认《条约》的重要性，并强调其对实现和平与安全的重要意义， 1. daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing the role of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia in promoting cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and in the environmental [...] rehabilitation of [...] territories affected by radioactive contamination, and the importance of stepping up efforts to ensure the safe and reliable storage of radioactive wasteinthe Central Asian [...]States, Recognizing [...]the importance of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia, and emphasizing its significance in the attainment of peace and security daccess-ods.un.org |
人食用沾 染放射性材料的食品，所受辐射量就会增加，这可能升高健康风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consuming food contaminatedwith radioactive material will increase the amount of radioactivity a person is [...] exposed to and could increase health risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管安全和有科学依据的核技术对农业和食品生产产业作出贡献，但在发生 重大核事故的情况下，人仍可能通过食品和水受到放射性沾染，这可能对国家和 国际两级的食品贸易产生严重影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding the contribution that safe and scientifically sound nuclear technologies make to the agriculture and food production industries, in the event of [...] a major nuclear accident, human [...] exposure toradioactive contaminationmay come through [...]food and water, which can have a [...]considerable negative impact on national and international food trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着时间的推移，放射性核素从被沾染土壤转移到作物或动物身上，食品内 的辐射性可能逐步增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overtime, radioactivitycan build up within food, as radionuclides are transferred fromcontaminated soils into crops or animals. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出最近发生的一系列食品安全突发 事件，诸如日本食品遭到放射性物质污染，德国暴发肠出血性大肠杆菌疫情，以及故 意使用邻苯二甲酸盐污染食品和饮料等事件均表明食品市场的全球化已经达到何种高 [...] 度，世界一个国家或一个地区发生的事件会多么迅速地影响到其它国家和地区。 codexalimentarius.org | He pointed out that recent food safety emergencies, [...] such asthe contaminationof food with radioactive substances in Japan, the [...]outbreak of EHEC in Germany, [...]or the intentional contamination of food and beverages with phthalates had illustrated how globalised the food market has become and how rapidly incidents in one country or part of the world can impact others. codexalimentarius.org |
与手工开采黄金和相关汞污染以及铀矿开采产生的放射性废物管理问题有关的 挑战，也持续存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were persistent challenges related to artisanal [...] gold mining and the [...] associated mercury contamination, as well as tothe radioactive waste management issues [...]arising from uranium mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动可能包括过度利用海洋生物资源、采用破坏性的做法、 船舶的实际影响、引进外来入侵物种以及由各种来源，包括陆地来源和船只造成 海洋污染，特别是非法和意外排放油类和其他有害物质、遗失或弃置渔具以及非 法或意外倾倒诸如放射性物质、核废料和危险化学品等有害废弃物造成的污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | These may include overutilization of living marine resources, the use of destructive practices, physical impacts by ships, the introduction of invasive alien species and marine pollution from all sources, including from land-based sources and vessels, in particular through the illegal and [...] accidental discharge of oil and [...] otherharmful substances, the loss or release of fishing gear and the illegal or accidental release of hazardous waste such asradioactive materials, nuclear [...]waste and dangerous chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
放射性物质和传染性物质不包括在 HNS 公约中，也不在本文的讨论 范围内。 itopf.org | Radioactive and infectioussubstances are outside [...] the scope of the HNS Convention and of this paper. itopf.org |
核事故涉及的另一个严重问题在于对国家和国际性食品贸易的影响，这不仅 是某些地区实行食品限制的原因，而且因为公众恐惧放射性沾染而不愿食用某些 食品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another serious implication related to a nuclear accident is the impact on the national and international food trade, which arises not only from imposed food restrictions in [...] certain areas, but also from consumers’ reluctance to consume some foods because of [...] public fears of radioactivecontamination. daccess-ods.un.org |
日本所释放的辐射的全面影响尚有待充分评估，但放射性沾染造成的健康风 险却是有案可稽的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The full impact of the radioactivityreleased in [...] Japan remainsto be fully assessed, but the health risks posed by radioactive contaminationare well documented. daccess-ods.un.org |
碗碟和厨具（包括即弃類别）应存放在清洁碗柜的清洁层架上， 不触及地面，不沾染尘埃，远離垃圾、食物和水。 bccdc.ca | Store all dishes and utensils (including single-use items) well above the floor on clean shelves in clean cupboards away from dust, garbage, food and water. bccdc.ca |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) [...] 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food [...] chain crises caused by [...] transboundary animal andplant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiologicalthreatsand emergencies; [...]and the organization [...]of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
事例包括：改良作物品种，有效的土壤和水管理以 [...] 及提高化肥利用效率；对作物和牲畜生产系统作出改进；加强动物疾病诊断和控 制；食品内沾染物的可追溯性；改进食品的保质期和安全，并以无害环境的方式 [...]防治病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples include improved crop varieties; effective soil and water management and more efficient fertilizer use; improvements to crop and livestock production systems; enhanced animal disease [...] diagnoses and [...] control; traceability of contaminantsinfood; improved shelf-life [...]and safety of food; and the environmentallyfriendly control of insect pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
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