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单词 改革
释义

改革 adjective ()

reforming adj

Examples:

改革家

reformer

改革派

the reformist party

文字改革

reform of the writing system

See also:

reform
expel (from office)
animal hide

External sources (not reviewed)

通过税改革和补 贴合理化等 措施加强财政基础对于财政政策应对空间目前受制约的国家来说应是一项 [...]
中期发展优先目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
Fiscal consolidation, through
[...] measures, such as tax reforms and subsidy rationalization, [...]
should be a medium-term development
[...]
priority for countries where the room for fiscal policy response is currently constrained.
daccess-ods.un.org
重点将是促进中等教 育课程的系改革,以 及各国加强普通中等教育和职业教育联系的政策,尤其是注重生活能 [...]
力的培养,提高就业能力和切实的公民意识。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Focus will be placed on
[...] promoting systemic reform of secondary education [...]
curriculum as well as national policies for enhancing
[...]
linkages between general secondary and vocational programmes, the emphasis being on life skills development for employability and effective citizenship.
unesdoc.unesco.org
他结合此次磋商谈到 了本组织正在进行的各改革,尤 其是计划编制方法方面 改革 , 并 强调最近对计划管理周 期所进行的修订,是为了更具有战略眼光和更有助于决策,而且有助于在总部和总部外之 [...]
间,以及各地区和多国办事处之间更合理地分配计划资源。
unesdoc.unesco.org
He put the
[...] Consultation also in the context of the ongoing reform process of the Organization, in particular [...]
with regard to
[...]
programming, and highlighted the recent revisions of the programme management cycle designed to ensure a more strategic and policy-focused approach and to facilitate a more rational allocation of programme resources between Headquarters and the field as well as between the various regions and clusters.
unesdoc.unesco.org
代表团还注意到,特别报告员
[...] 提出了一些需关注的领域,包括有必要针对土 改革 制 定具有法律约束力的国家 准则;立法进程有待进一步透明化,应与更广泛的社区共同讨论法律草案对人权 [...]
问题的影响;此外,应设立政府和公民社会论坛,以加强合作环境,促进该国的 民主和人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the
[...]
need to develop binding national guidelines
[...] to address land reform; making the legislative [...]
process more transparent by sharing
[...]
draft legislation with an impact on human rights issues with the wider community; and creating a Government and civil society forum to foster an environment of cooperation to strengthen democracy and human rights in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,威胁、挑战改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 [...]
为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争
[...]
罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats,
[...] Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and [...]
the report of the Secretary-General “In
[...]
larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
改革政策要支持小农特别是小农妇女的需求、长处和权利,并支 [...]
持他们结成生产者协会或合作社,增添本地生产系统的价值。
daccess-ods.un.org
Agrarian reform policies must support [...]
the needs, strengths and rights of smallholder farmers, particularly women, and support
[...]
them to organize into producer associations or cooperatives and to add value to their indigenous production systems.
daccess-ods.un.org
作为维和部 2007 年结构调整的一部分,在主管维持和平行动副秘书长办公 室中设立了一个高级方案干事职能,以协助办公室主任的方案管理 改革 / 变革 管理 活动,包括:领导制定维和部方案计划并协调其执行, 改革 举 措 制定计划; 协调制定所有次级方案计划,包括维和部战略框架的成果预算部分、支助账户预 算、经常预算、副秘书长和助理秘书长的业绩契约;监测、评价和报告所取得的 结果,或协调这些活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
As part of the DPKO restructuring in 2007, the function of a Senior Programme Officer was created in the Office of the Under-Secretary-General, for Peacekeeping Operations, to assist the Chief
[...]
of Staff in programme
[...] management and reform/change management activities, including: leading the development of the DPKO programme plan and coordinating its implementation as well as developing plans for reform initiatives; coordinating the development of all subprogramme [...]
plans, including
[...]
the results-based-budget elements of the DPKO strategic framework, support account budget and regular budget, as well as the performance compacts of the Under-Secretaries-General and Assistant Secretaries-General; and monitoring, evaluating and reporting on the results achieved, or coordinating such activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
评估团就此提出了以下主要基准,以作为更实质性缩编
[...]
部队的先决条件:(a) 完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及民
[...] 兵的解散;(b) 成功完成选举;(c) 开始安全部改革,特别是在更广泛的框架 内建立信任措施,进行安全部门的民主管理和监督、军队的统一和建立职能性和 [...]
属于共和国的科特迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门;(d)
[...]
恢复国家在全国各地的权 力。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that connection, the assessment mission proposed the following key benchmarks as preconditions for a more substantial drawdown of the force: (a) completion of credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants and dismantling of militias; (b) successful
[...]
completion of the elections; (c) commencement of
[...] security sector reform, in particular [...]
confidence-building measures within a broader
[...]
framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and (d) restoration of State authority throughout the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
该战略文件的重点将是警察、法
[...] 治、解除武装、复员和重返社会、安全部 改革 和 地 雷行动活动,并将力求协助外 地行动建立执行复杂任务的优先事项,并排定这些关键领域活动的先后顺序;协助 [...]
外地行动有关法治和安全的部门更好地分配其资源并确定其能力和资源差距。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategy document will focus on police, rule of law,
[...]
disarmament, demobilization and reintegration,
[...] security sector reform and mine action [...]
activities and will seek to assist field
[...]
operations to establish priorities for implementing complex mandates and sequencing their activities in these critical areas; and assist with the rule of law and security-related components of field operations to better allocate their resources and define their capability and resource gaps.
daccess-ods.un.org
强调指出两性平等和促进妇女权益对于实现公平有效的发展以及促进充满
[...]
活力的经济必不可少,重申承诺消除一切形式基于性别的歧视,包括劳动力市场 和金融市场上的歧视,以及在资产所有权和财产权等方面的歧视,并促进妇女的
[...] 权利,包括促进妇女的经济权益,切实将两性平等纳入法 改革 、 企 业扶持和经 济方案的主流,使妇女能够充分、平等地获得经济资源
daccess-ods.un.org
Stressing that gender equality and the empowerment of women are essential to achieving equitable and effective development and to fostering a vibrant econom y, and reaffirming its commitment to eliminating gender-based discrimination in all its forms, including in the labour and financial markets, as well as, inter alia, in respect of the ownership of assets and property rights, to promoting women’s rights, including their economic
[...]
empowerment, and effectively
[...] mainstreaming gender in law reforms, business support [...]
services and economic programmes, and
[...]
to giving women full and equal access to economic resources
daccess-ods.un.org
通过在八 个试点国家――乍得、哥伦比亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、格鲁吉亚、肯尼亚、
[...] 马来西亚和阿拉伯叙利亚共和国――的针对性行动,难民署在业务管理周期的每 个阶段都积极跟踪近改革的落实情况,并发现进一步改进的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
Through targeted engagement with eight operations – Chad, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Georgia, Kenya, Malaysia and the Syrian Arab Republic – the Office is actively tracking the implementation
[...]
of recent changes at each stage of the operations management cycle, in order to
[...] identify opportunities for improvement.
daccess-ods.un.org
為配合國家的戰略性規劃及金融需要,港府 應進一步推動香港銀行參與範圍更廣的人民幣業務,鼓勵在香港發行人民幣 債券及各種票據、配合內地推出
[...] QDII,提供更多人民幣的投資工具,協助國 家理順人民幣制度改革,成 為名副其實的人民幣離岸中心。
legco.gov.hk
To dovetail with the national strategic planning and financial needs, the Hong Kong Government should take further steps to promote among our banks greater participation in RMB business, encourage the issuance of RMB bonds and various notes in Hong Kong, support the introduction of the QDII on the Mainland, provide more investment
[...]
instruments for RMB and help the State
[...] rationalize the RMB reform so that we can become [...]
an off-shore centre of RMB true to the name.
legco.gov.hk
新《宪法》包含的一些其他主要积 改革 是 : 限制总统任期次数,取消竞选 总统的性别限制,确保行政、立法和司法权力的有效分权,创建一个新最高法 [...]
院,引入政党,以及议会对重大公共任命实行监督。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some of the other
[...] major positive reforms included in the [...]
new Constitution are: limiting the number of Presidential terms,
[...]
removing the gender bar on running for presidency, ensuring an effective separation of powers between the executive, legislature and judiciary, creating a new Supreme Court, and introducing political parties and parliamentary oversight for important public appointments.
daccess-ods.un.org
这三 大集团在经济转型中都会损失惨重,但是他们有意 愿或能力抵改革吗?
crisisgroup.org
Each could lose out significantly in the transition, but will they have the will or the
[...] capacity to resist the changes?
crisisgroup.org
在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目标群体,包括在私有 改革 期 间 被剥 夺了私有化权利的承租人,没有父母照管的儿童和青年,残疾人,老年人,多子 [...]
女家庭,牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监视人员,无家可归人员,合作社与合作群体, 以及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Target groups supported within the framework of state housing policy include
[...]
lessees deprived of privatisation rights
[...] during the ownership reform, children and young [...]
people without parental care, disabled
[...]
people, elderly people, families with many children, persons released from prison and persons under probation supervision, homeless people, cooperative societies and communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
协定有四个战略主轴,规定如下行动:(a) 设立改革妇女 服务查询中心 并提供新的设备庇护所,妇女服务特别警察站,侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别法庭、 妇女权益公共维护处;培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员;(b) [...]
支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女的人权;(c)
[...]
扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号;(d) 促进和落实预防运动,打击侵犯妇女暴力;(e) 执行打击贩运人口国 家政策;(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Pact’s four
[...] strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision [...]
of new equipment
[...]
for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in situations of violence; (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing violence against women and strengthening respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence against women; (f) implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory content.
daccess-ods.un.org
对中 国当前的政策评估表明,敦促缅甸政府开展有意义 的经济与政改革绝对 符合中国的利益。
crisisgroup.org
An assessment of the risks presented by current Chinese policy
[...]
shows that it is firmly in China’s interests to prod the Myanmar government toward
[...] meaningful economic and political reform.
crisisgroup.org
前瞻性声明:除了本文包含的历史信息之外,本新闻稿陈述的事项,包括双方开发和构建三频无线解决方案的计划、三频解决方案提升无线设备性能和功能从而支持新型计算和娱乐应用的预期能力、三频设备与现有无线网络产品和标准的预期兼容性、以及Atheros和Wilocity的计划、目标、预期和意图,均属《1995年私人证券诉 改革 法 案 》中定义的前瞻性声明。
tipschina.gov.cn
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this press release, including the parties' plans to develop and build tri-band wireless solutions, the expected capability of tri-band solutions to enhance the performance and functionality of wireless devices to enable new computing and entertainment applications, the anticipated compatibility of the tri-band devices with existing wireless networking products and standards, and the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Atheros
[...]
and Wilocity, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
[...] Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
tipschina.gov.cn
粮农 组改革 措 施已 促使 粮农 组织 区 域会 议在 指导 [...]
本区 域 粮农 组织 工作 计 划和预算方面发挥更大的决策作用,然而,粮农组织区域会议并不向粮农组织的农 业(农委)、渔业(渔委)或林业(林委)全球技术委员会进行报告。
fao.org
FAO reform measures have given the [...]
FAO Regional Conference an enhanced decisionmaking role and mandate for guiding the FAO
[...]
programme of work and budget in the region, however, the FAO Regional Conference does not report to FAO global technical committees covering agriculture (COAG), fisheries (COFI) or forestry (COFO).
fao.org
展望未来,中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 是:敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过;促进各 国的国家小武器和轻武器问题委员会积极参与;执行 边境方案,特别是在跨界安全领域;建立和执行警务
[...]
合作机制,以便解决六个无法治地区的问题;通过与 西非国家经济共同体,当然还有我们的国际伙伴协
[...] 调,使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施;执行安全部改革政策,以便确保各国的军备可以被追查;提供 [...]
各种形式的支持,以确保解除武装、复员和重返社会 进程取得成功,到 2015 年达到约
[...]
90%的比率;以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption by member States; boosting the active participation of national commissions on small arms and light weapons; implementing the border programme, especially in the area of cross-border security; drawing up and implementing a police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our
[...]
international partners; implementing the policy of
[...] security sector reform in order to ensure [...]
that State armaments are traceable; providing
[...]
support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at rates of around 90 per cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking.
daccess-ods.un.org
合作从确保通过理顺社会保护政策增加国家福利和确保增加获得优质服务的
[...] 机会这一目标开始,着重关注社会援助体 改革 活 动 ,重点在于建立高效的社会 服务系统、通过促进非机构化原则实现社会服务的发展和多样化、将财政资源从 [...]
居住机构转到社区和家庭服务以及其他类型的服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Starting from the objective to ensure increase of welfare of the country through rationalisation of policies of social protection and increase of access to high
[...]
quality services, cooperation will focus
[...] on activities of reform of the social assistance [...]
system, emphasis being made on
[...]
an efficient system of social services, development and diversity of social service through promotion of the principle of non-institutionalisation, redirection of financial means from residential institutions to community and family service, as well as other types of services.
daccess-ods.un.org
又就各類公共政策來說,4月下旬的另一次調查發現,在25個政策議題之中,市民最關注的11個議題,由1至10的優先次序依次為:1)增加就業機會、紓緩失業問題,2)提升政府執政能力,3)改善空氣質素, 4 ) 改革 公 營 醫療系統,5)貧窮問題,6)改善行政立法之間的關係,7)在小學推行小班教學, 8 ) 改革 綜 援 制度,9)舊區重建,10)實行中央屠宰家禽及為巴士票價訂立一個可加可減機制。
hkupop.hku.hk
Besides, in terms of various kinds of public policies, another survey in late April showed that, among the 25 issues, the 11 issues which people are most concerned with, in the priority from 1 to 10, are 1) increasing job opportunities and alleviating the unemployment problem, 2) lifting the leading ability of the
[...]
government, 3) improving air quality,
[...] 4) improving public health mechanism, 5) poverty problem, 6) improving relations between the executive and legislative branches, 7) implementing small-class teaching in primary schools, 8) reforming the CSSA system. [...]
9) re-developing old
[...]
districts, 10) setting up a centralized slaughtering system for poultry and "up and down" bus fare adjustment mechanism.
hkupop.hku.hk
正在进行的向私营公司移交保护计划的工作以及其他相 改革 应 当咨询受益 人的意见,因为国家有义务维护、保护和确保在其管辖范围内充分享有权利,不 [...]
能把这种义务推卸给其他人。
daccess-ods.un.org
The ongoing transfer of protection schemes to private companies
[...] and other related reforms should be made [...]
in consultation with beneficiaries, in the
[...]
understanding that the State obligation to uphold, protect and ensure the full enjoyment of rights within its jurisdiction cannot be delegated.
daccess-ods.un.org
他赞扬
[...] 自秘书长关于着力加强人力建设的报告(A/61/255) 发表以来,秘书处在人力资源管 改革 , 尤 其是在开 发新的人才管理系统方面取得的进展,并欢迎秘书处 [...]
努力加强透明度,改善与会员国之间的互动,这将有 助于加强相互信任。
daccess-ods.un.org
Commending the Secretariat on the progress achieved in human
[...] resources management reform since the issuance [...]
of the Secretary-General’s report on
[...]
investing in people (A/61/255), including in relation to the development of a new talent management system, he welcomed the Secretariat’s efforts to enhance its transparency and improve interaction with Member States, which would help to strengthen mutual trust.
daccess-ods.un.org
评估安全理事会有关决议,特别是第
[...]
2012(2011)号决议的执行情况,并审查 海地政府在国际社会,特别是在联合国海地稳定特派团(联海稳定团)的协助下在 处理下列领域面临的相互关联的挑战方面所取得的进展:稳定和安全,包括加强
[...] 法治和保护平民;经济和社会发展;体 改革 和 治 理,包括选举;边界管理;以 及人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assess the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution 2012 (2011), and review the progress the Government of Haiti has made, with the assistance of the international community, particularly the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), in addressing the interconnected challenges in the areas of stability and security, including strengthening the rule of law and protecting
[...]
civilians; economic and social
[...] development; institutional reform and governance, [...]
including elections; border management; and human rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
该项最终改为:“拟订法律和修订 现行法律,确保给予农村妇女充分和平等的财产权
[...] 和租赁权,包括通过继承的方式,并开展行 改革 和采 取一切必要措施,在获取信贷、资本、适当技 [...]
术以及进入市场和利用信息方面,给予妇女与男子 相同的权利”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The subparagraph should thus read: “Designing, revising and implementing laws to ensure that rural women are accorded full and equal rights to own and lease land and other property, including through
[...]
the right to inheritance, and undertaking
[...] administrative reforms and all necessary [...]
measures to give women the same right
[...]
as men to credit, capital, appropriate technologies and access to markets and information”.
daccess-ods.un.org
又表示注意到 2006
[...] 年领土政府恢复了内部宪政审查进程,宪政和选 改革 委员会开展了工作并于 2006 年 8 月编写了报告,于 [...]
2007 年举行了公开会议和其 他协商会议讨论准备提交管理国的拟议宪法修正案,以及 2008 年决定成立由领
[...]
土政府官员、议会议员和律师组成的起草小组,起草将以内部自治为基础的新宪 法,提交公开协商后同管理国讨论,以寻求实现全面内部自治
daccess-ods.un.org
Taking note also of the internal constitutional review process resumed by the territorial
[...]
Government in 2006, the work of the
[...] Constitutional and Electoral Reform Commission, which [...]
prepared its report in August 2006, and
[...]
the holding of public and other consultative meetings in 2007 on proposed constitutional amendments to be presented to the administering Power, as well as the 2008 decision to set up a drafting team consisting of territorial Government officials, members of the House of Assembly and lawyers to draft a new constitution, to be based on internal self-government for public consultation and subsequent discussion with the administering Power, with the aim of seeking full internal self-government
daccess-ods.un.org
00'年''月'日,根 據 本 公 司'00'年 度 第 二 次 臨 時 股 東 大 會 決 議 和 修 改 後 章 程 的 規 定,並 經 國 務 院 國 有 資 產監督管理委員會國改革['00']'6'號文批准和中國證券監督管理委員會證監國合字 ['00' ]''號文件核准, 本 公 司 向 境 外 公 開 發 行 境 外 上 市 外 資 股( H股 )'60,''',0'0股,其 中 本 公 司 發 行 新 股''',766,''0股,本 公 司 國 有 法 人 股 東 出 售 存 量 股 份',''',''0股。
zte.com.cn
On 9 December 2004, pursuant to a resolution adopted at the Company’s second temporary shareholders’ general meeting and the provision under the revised Articles of Association, and upon approval under Document Guo Zi Gai Ge [2004] No. 865 issued by State-owned Assets Suervision and Administration Commission of the State council and verification and approval under Document Zheng Jian Guo He Zi [2004] No. 38 issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company made an overseas public offering of '60,'5',040 overseas listed foreign invested shares (H Shares), of which '58,766,450 new shares were issued by the Company and ',384,590 shares were sold by the Company’s state-owned corporate shareholders.
wwwen.zte.com.cn
委员会最近已认识到其中一些问题,注意到
[...] 最好确保就贸易法委员会的任务授权和工作在委员会和秘书处之间以及委员会 和贸易改革决策 人员之间加强沟通(A/66/17,第 [...]
257 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission has recently acknowledged some of these issues, noting the desirability of ensuring better communication on the mandate and work of UNCITRAL between the Commission and the
[...]
Secretariat on the one hand and the Commission and decision
[...] makers on trade law reform on the other (A/66/17, [...]
para. 257).
daccess-ods.un.org
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