| 单词 | 改良主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 改良主义 —reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed |
18 一位在 被限制名单上的人士解释说这些制裁没能阻止那些 被针对的个人或实体“挣钱，仅仅只是使得过程复 杂了一些”。19 [...] 有证据（同样也是传闻）表明，制裁的存在加深了 ZANU-PF 强硬派对更具改良主义的元 素以及对 MDC-T 的反感，并为其阻止改革提供了一个表面 [...]的理由。 crisisgroup.org | President Mugabe and other senior officials have been able to attend a number of international forums, exposing inconsistent interpretations and implementation of the restrictions.18 A listed individual explained that sanctions had not kept those targeted “from making money; merely added a few complications to the process”.19 Available evidence (again anecdotal) indicates that the existence of [...] sanctions has strengthened ZANU-PF [...] hardliners against more reformist elements and the [...]MDC-T and provided an ostensible justification to block reforms. crisisgroup.org |
从 2011 年 3 月开始，USDP [...] 发现自身几乎不再具备 什么影响力或地位，因为在一个 改良主义 的 环 境 中，对目前的掌权者而言，影响力或地位只是一种 [...]政治责任。 crisisgroup.org | Since March 2011, the USDP has [...] found itself with very little influence or [...] role, as in the reformist environment it [...]is a political liability for those now in charge. crisisgroup.org |
教科文组织还在联盟十点行动 计划的基础上，制定一种收集和宣传有关在市一级打击种 族 主义 和 歧视 的 良 好 做 法的方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO is also developing a methodology to collect and disseminate good practices to combat racism and discrimination at municipal level on the basis of the Coalitions Ten-Point Plan of Action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为全球与欧洲行为者，西班牙应坚决奉行多 边 主义改 革 ，这要求我们更多 地参与国际关系及其机制与机构的调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | As both a global and a European actor, Spain is firmly [...] committed to the reforms of multilateralism, [...]which necessitates a greater engagement in [...]the renewal of our international relations and the mechanisms and institutions thereof. daccess-ods.un.org |
并未详细规定改 良水源的定义，但主要提 到特定的供水类型，如自来水或受保护的井水。 daccess-ods.un.org | The definition of an improved water source is not specified in detail but refers mainly to specific types [...] of water supply such [...]as piped water or protected wells. daccess-ods.un.org |
拒绝非法命令也是 一项义务，不是依良心拒 绝的问题。不过，在对试图拒绝非法命令的现役人员给 予保护方面的任何改变都值得赞扬。 daccess-ods.un.org | The refusal of illegal orders was also an obligation, not a matter of conscientious objection, but any change in giving protection to service personnel who [...] attempted to refuse illegal orders should be commended. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些相信和平民族和解与民主改革的良 心 犯 必须释放，以在即将举行的选举中发挥 合法重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prisoners of conscience like these who believe in peaceful national reconciliation and democratic changes must be released [...] to play a legitimate [...]and important role in the upcoming elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国促进性别平等和增强妇女权能署 秘书长在 2009 年和 2010 [...] 年提交安全理事会的关于武装冲突中保护平民的报 告指出在这些局势中确保更好地保护平民的五项核心挑战：即加强冲突各方遵守 [...] 国际法；加强非国家武装团体遵守法律；维持和平特派团和其他有关特派团加强 保护平民；改善人道主义援助 准入；加强对违法行为追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | UN-Women United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women In his 2009 and 2010 reports to the Security Council on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, the Secretary-General identified five core challenges to ensuring better protection for civilians in such situations: enhancing compliance by parties to the conflict with international law; enhancing compliance by non-State armed groups; enhancing protection by United [...] Nations peacekeeping and other relevant [...] missions; enhancing humanitarian access; and enhancing [...]accountability for violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在讨论中，代表们谈到了许多有关问题，包括：现有关于振兴问题的决议的 [...] 执行情况；主要联合国机关之间的关系(特别是大会和安全理事会之间的关系)； [...] 文件的及时印发和减少印刷和分发数量的重要性(以及相关的成本节约)；专题辩 论的作用和重要性；大会的能见度；表决和投票技术的利用 和 改良 ； 任 命秘书长 和选举大会主席的 过程；及加强大会主席办公室的机构记忆。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the discussion, representatives touched upon many pertinent problems, including the following: implementation of existing resolutions on revitalization; relations between the principal organs of the United Nations (particularly between the General Assembly and the Security Council); the timely issuance of documents and the importance of reducing their printing and distribution (as well as related cost savings); the role and importance of thematic debates; the visibility of the Assembly; the use and amelioration of voting and [...] balloting technology; [...] the processes of appointing the Secretary-General and electing the President of the Assembly; [...]and the strengthening [...]of the institutional memory of the Office of the President of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
难民事务管理委员会负责登记来自科索沃和梅托希亚的国 内流离失所者，颁发流离失所文件；在接纳和照管领域，难民事务管理委员会在 科索沃和梅托希亚自治省之外的塞尔维亚共和国难民中心和在科索沃和梅托希亚 自治省境内的 17 个难民中心，接纳和支助国内流离失所者；在可能范围之内向 国内流离失所者和他们的社团单独提供人 道 主义 援 助； 为 改 善 国内流离失所者的 生活条件提出和实施措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commissariat for Refugees keeps records of internally displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija and issues displacement documents; in the field of admission and care, the Commissariat accommodates and supports internally displaced persons in collective centres of the Republic of Serbia outside of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, as well as in 17 collective centres in the territory of the Autonomous Province of [...] Kosovo and Metohija; [...] provides individual humanitarian assistance to internally displaced persons and their associations within its possibilities; puts forward and implements measures to improve the living conditions [...]of internally displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样在第 42 次会议上，委员会面前有主席根 据危地马拉代表协调的非正式 协商提出的一项决议草案，题为“确定偿还会员国特遣队所属装备费用 的 改良程 序”(A/C.5/65/L.35)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its 42nd meeting the Committee had before it a draft resolution entitled “Reformed procedures for determining reimbursement to Member States for contingent-owned equipment” (A/C.5/65/L.35), submitted by the Chair of the Committee on the basis of informal consultations coordinated by the representative of Guatemala. daccess-ods.un.org |
该行为守则以 2008 年 9 月 17 日签署的《与武装冲突期间私营军事和安保公 司开展业务有关的各国相关法律义务 和 良 好 做 法的蒙特勒文件》为基础，后者作 为阐述对武装冲突地区私营军事和安保公司的活动所适用国际法的第一份国际 性文件，目的在于推动遵守国际人道 主义 法 和 国际人权法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The code of conduct is based on the Montreux Document on pertinent [...] international legal [...] obligations and good practices for States related to operations of private military and security companies during armed conflict, signed on 17 September 2008, the first international document that describes the international law applicable to the activities of military and private security companies in areas of armed conflict, and that is intended to promote respect for international humanitarian law and international [...]human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
该员额将负责及 时编制联合国机构间人道主义呼吁；领导制订并实施联合呼吁程序 和 良 好 人 道主 义捐助 做法方面的机构间政策；管理财务跟踪服务和在线项目系统等新闻工具 (同上，第 27.34 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extrabudgetary proposals for 2012-2013 show a projected reduction of $23,690,700 in resources as compared with 20102011, as a result of an exercise aimed at aligning the financial requirements to the level of anticipated contributions (ibid., paras. 27.10 and 27.11). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种做法响应了各国日益需要更加全面的一揽子 援助的情况，这种援助涵盖预防恐怖 主义 、 刑 事司 法 改 革 和预防跨国有组织犯 罪及腐败方面的援助，从而通过处理有关犯罪活动而加强反恐工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | This responds to the increasing demand for more comprehensive packages of assistance that [...] encompass assistance with respect [...] to terrorism prevention, criminal justice reform and the prevention [...]of transnational organized [...]crime and corruption, and consequently strengthen counter-terrorism efforts by addressing related criminal activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略考虑到正 在进行的联合国人道主义改革及 其对人口基金业务的影响，确认该基金在人道主 [...] 义局势中促进生殖健康和生殖权利及两性平等的核心作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy takes into account the ongoing [...] United Nations humanitarian reform and its implications [...]for UNFPA operations and acknowledges [...]the Fund’s central role in promoting reproductive health and rights and gender equality in humanitarian situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，她重申了对联合国人道主义改 革 和 加强 难民署、人道主义事务协调厅和其他联合国机构之 间的协调的支持，她对于难民署、红十字和红新月 [...] 运动组织和实地的非政府组织之间具体的合作表示 赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, the European Union reiterated its commitment to [...] United Nations humanitarian reform and greater coordination [...]between UNHCR, the Office for [...]the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and other United Nations entities, and welcomed the effective cooperation in the field between UNHCR, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一些专制或半专制政权 [...] 经历了民主化；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的 [...] 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化或新自 由 主义改 革 ； 市场 (金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增 [...] 加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal deficits and related problems; the democratization of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil [...] society organizations; economic [...] liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization [...]of markets (finance, trade, services, [...]manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们指出，与国际现有机构合作建立的这种支持机制，是最不发达国家得 以有利可图地参与国际生产链并发展独立 自 主 的 技 术 改良 能 力所不可缺少的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that such support mechanisms, constructed in partnership with international existing institutions, are indispensable to enabling least developed countries to [...] participate beneficially in international production chains and to develop an [...] autonomous capacity for technical improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如：国际农业研究咨询团体的各中心在“绿色革命” [...] 中起到了至关重要的作用，目前它扮演世界上最大的有关发展中国家的基因库的护卫者角 色，该库是未来农作物改良的主要基 因材料来源。 iprcommission.org | For instance, the CGIAR centres played a crucial role in the Green Revolution and now act as the guardian of the world’s largest collection [...] of genetic resources of relevance to developing countries, [...] which is the major source of crop improvements for the future. iprcommission.org |
为在市一级收集反对种族主义和歧视 的 良 好 做 法，与欧洲反对种族歧视城市联盟的各个城市 协商选定了“打击就业领域种族主义和歧视”这一主题——劳工组织有可能参加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With a view to collecting good practices to combat racism and discrimination at municipal level, in consultation with cities of the European Coalition of Cities against Racism, the theme “Combating racism and discrimination in the area of employment” with the possible involvement of ILO was chosen. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在出现灾害时，人道主义事务股将继续 [...] 协助灾害事务中心，为其提供咨询和专 [...] 门知识，协助及时部署和提供有效的人 道主义援助；同国家灾害管理局密切合 作，以确保与国际人道主义界保持良好 联系；并协助政府制定一项明确、可行 的应急计划 国家当局有效处理了所有小规模的灾害，偶尔会请求国 [...]际社会提供运输服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strengthening of the national capacity to respond to natural disasters through the Humanitarian Affairs Unit, which will continue to assist the Disaster Operations Centre in case of a disaster by providing advice, expertise and assistance in deploying timely and effective humanitarian aid; work closely with the National Disaster [...] Management Directorate [...] to ensure good linkages with the international humanitarian community; [...]and assist the Government [...]to elaborate a clear and operational contingency plan All small-scale disasters have been handled effectively by national authorities with occasional requests for transport from the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
4.9 從事各形式服務的顧問及與公司、商號、合夥、慈善、政治及非政治人士及組 織、政府、公國、君主及共 和國州份及國家相關各類事宜的諮詢人業務，以及從 事金融、工業、開發、建築、工程、製造、分包、管理、廣告、專業業務及私人 顧問的一切或任何業務，以及對各類項目、發展、業務或產業及與該等業務相關 的所有系統或程序及其融資、規劃、分銷、營銷及銷售的擴展、開發、營銷 及改 良方式及方法提供意見。 chinaallaccess.com | 4.9 To carry on the business of consultants [...] in connection with all manner of services and advisers on all matters relating to companies, firms, partnerships, charities, political and non-political persons and organisations, governments, principalities, sovereign and republican states and countries and to carry on all or any of the businesses of financial, industrial, development, architectural, engineering, manufacturing, contracting, management, advertising, professional [...]business and [...]personal consultants and to advise upon the means and methods for extending, developing, marketing and improving all types of projects, developments, businesses or industries and all systems or processes relating to such businesses and the financing, planning, distribution, marketing and sale thereof. chinaallaccess.com |
经过改良的儿 基会业绩监测系统表明，需要进一步关注若干优先领域：(a) 在国家和区域两级加强主要规划文件的质量保证；(b) 继续在组织方面对国家合 作方案的两性平等审查进行投资；(c) 改善性别数据分析，特别是分析性别和其 他歧视形式之间的关系；(d) 儿基会工作人员更加熟悉新的性别政策及其系统应 [...] 用方法；(e) 在工作人员绩效审查中更加重视两性平等；(f) [...]成功应用和使用新 的两性平等标识系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The improved performance monitoring systems of UNICEF suggest a number of priority areas for further attention: (a) strengthened quality assurance [...] for key planning documents [...]at the country and regional levels; (b) continued organizational investment in gender reviews of country programmes of cooperation; (c) improved analysis of data relating to gender, in particular with regard to relationships between gender and other forms of discrimination; (d) expanded familiarity of UNICEF staff with the new gender policy and methods for its systematic application; (e) greater attention to gender equality in staff performance reviews; and (f) successful application and use of the new Gender Equality Marker. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处注意到目前已经取得的积极成果：14 [...] 个太平洋岛屿国家已经批准《蒙特利尔议 定书》及其修正案，包括太平洋岛屿国家战略中的八个国家；数据报 告 义 务 的 改 进 ； 良好 维修办法培训方案的实施；提高公众认识活动的实施；以及最重要的是，多数国家在 [...] 2002 年的氟氯化碳消费已经降到最低限度或为零。 multilateralfund.org | The Secretariat notes the positive results that have so far been accomplished: the ratification of the Montreal Protocol and all of its amendments by 14 Pacific Island countries, including the [...] eight countries under [...] the PIC strategy; improvements in data reporting obligations; implementation of [...]the training programmes in good servicing practices; the implementation [...]of public awareness activities; and, most importantly, minimal or zero CFC consumption in 2002 for the majority of the countries. multilateralfund.org |
在安理会就儿童与武装冲突问题进行接触方 面，联合国同非国家武装团体达成行动计划以结束 [...] 在武装冲突中招募和使用儿童兵，是这种接触可以 成功地导致非国家行为体更多遵守国际人 道 主义法 的一个良好的例子。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of the Council’s engagement on children and armed conflict, the conclusion of action plans with non-State armed groups by the United Nations to end the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict is a good example on [...] how such engagement can successfully lead to improved compliance [...] with international humanitarian law by non-State actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
起草小组还对各条进行了其它一些修 改 ， 主 要 目 的是在文本中加入有关儿童和妇女权 利的内容，进一步说明收集和使用这些数据的目的，以及明确赞同概念和所有权概念的含 义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Drafting [...] Group made other modifications to the articles, notably with a view to incorporating in the text a reference to the rights of children and women, explaining more precisely the purposes for which the data are collected and used, and clarifying [...]the concepts of consent and ownership. unesdoc.unesco.org |
近期决议提到了对巴基斯坦和索马里自然灾难的人 道 主义 响 应 、预防选举暴 力和促进权力平稳过渡、为政党和竞选供资的透明与问责、加强北非和中东等地 新兴民主政体的民主改革、 可持续发展和人口变动管理、权力和财富重新分配、 以及妇女保健等议题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent resolutions have [...] addressed the humanitarian response to natural disasters in Pakistan and Somalia, the prevention of electoral violence and the promotion of the smooth transition of power, transparency and accountability in the funding of political parties and election campaigns, strengthening democratic reform in emerging [...]democracies including in North Africa and [...]the Middle East, sustainable development and the management of demographic change, the redistribution of power and wealth, and maternal and child health. daccess-ods.un.org |
在整个人道主义改革背 景下，儿基会被 委派在水、环境卫生和个人卫生(讲卫生运动)及营养分组中发挥全球领导作用； [...] 与国际拯救儿童联盟在全球共同领导教育分组；在全球保护分组内领导儿童保护 责任领域；与人口基金共同领导性别暴力责任领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the [...] overall context of humanitarian reform, UNICEF has been [...]assigned the global leadership role for the water, sanitation [...]and hygiene (WASH) and nutrition clusters; the global co-leadership role for the education cluster, with the International Save the Children Alliance; and, within the global protection cluster, the leadership role for the child protection area of responsibility, and, with UNFPA, the co-leadership role for the gender-based violence area of responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
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