| 单词 | 撒哈拉以南非洲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 撒哈拉以南非洲—Sub-Saharan AfricaSee also:撒哈拉以南—sub-Saharan 撒哈拉n—sub-Saharan African 撒哈拉—Sahara
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全民基础教育仍将是重大计划 [...] I 的核心，作为优先事项，将特别强调扫盲、艾滋病病毒 /艾滋病预防教育和撒哈拉以南非洲的师资培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Basic Education for All will remain at the core of Major Programme I as principal priority [...] with special emphasis being given to literacy, HIV/AIDS prevention [...] education and teacher trainingin sub-Saharan Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时， [...] 增长在很大程度上没有创造就业，减贫和实现千年发展目标的其他具体目标的进 展仍然缓慢，撒哈拉以南非洲尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, growth has been largely jobless and progress towards [...] reducing poverty and achieving other Millennium Development Goal [...] targets remains slow, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，统计研究所在撒哈拉以南非洲以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区发起了特定区域调查 问卷，旨在收集更多诸如办学条件以及艾滋病病毒和艾滋病对非洲教育的影响的详细信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, the UIS launched a region-specific [...] questionnairein sub-SaharanAfrica and LatinAmerica [...]and the Caribbean to [...]gather more detailed information, such as school conditions and the impact of HIV and AIDS on education in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
近几十年来，成千上万的人越过国际边界，许多人试图到发达国家，以摆脱 普遍存在的饥饿，特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲生活的人(见 A/HRC/7/5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent decades, millions of people have crossed international borders and many have tried [...] to reach developed countries to escape pervasive hunger, especially [...] people living insub-Saharan Africa (see A/HRC/7/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些项目的参与国众多，例如与开发署和世 界银行合作的全环基金多瑙河/黑海流域战略合作伙伴项目，该项目调整与该流 域 15 [...] 个国家的政策对话，以便把减少污染改革、生境复原和优先减污投资也包 [...] 括在内；全环基金/世界银行/粮农组织/世界自然基金会项目，题为“撒哈拉以 南非洲大型海洋生态系统可持续渔业投资基金”，发起该项目是为了补充正在非 [...]洲实施的及计划在非洲实施的全环基金大型海洋生态系统项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some examples of projects which involve a significant number of States include the GEF Danube/Black Sea Basin Strategic Partnership with UNDP and the World Bank that realigns the policy dialogue with 15 countries of the basin to include pollution reduction reforms, habitat restoration, and priority pollution reduction investments; and the GEF/World Bank/FAO/WWF project entitled “Sustainable [...] Fisheries Investment Fund for the Large [...] Marine Ecosystems of Sub-SaharanAfrica”,which was initiated [...]as a complement to the ongoing [...]and planned GEF large marine ecosystem projects in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，他提请注意撒哈拉以南 非洲国家的紧迫需求，这些国家占最不发达国家集团 的三分之二，是全球金融危机的主要受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, he drew attention to the pressing development needs of thesub-Saharan countries, which accounted for two thirds of the Group of Least Developed Countries and were the prime victims of the global crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
撒哈拉以南非洲国家需要进一步拓宽外来资金的基础，吸引更多类别的投资 者，如养老基金和机构投资者，并扩大公私伙伴关系，以便筹集更多外部融 资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sub-SaharanAfrican countries need [...] to make external finance more broad-based, attract a broader category of investors, such [...]as pension funds and institutional investors, and expand public-private partnerships in order to raise additional external financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在撒哈拉以南非洲，专家们收集了有关冈比亚、苏丹、乌干达和津巴布韦 以反恐怖主义为由，秘密拘留政治反对派的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Insub-Saharan Africa, the experts gathered [...] information about the secret detention of political opponents in the Gambia, [...]the Sudan, Uganda and Zimbabwe, where anti-terrorist rhetoric has been invoked. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如过去二十年，撒哈拉以南 非洲的一些国家（例如刚果、南非、加蓬、马拉维和利比里亚）以及日本的人均 水产品消费量停滞或下降，而每年人均水产品消费量在东亚（从1961年的10.6千 克到2009年的34.5千克）、东南亚（从1961年的12.8千克到2009年的32.0千克）和 [...] 北非（从1961年的2.8千克到2009年的10.6千克）有着最实质性的增长。 fao.org | For example, per capita fish consumption has remained static or decreased in some countries insub-Saharan Africa (e.g. the Congo, [...] South Africa, Gabon, [...]Malawi and Liberia) and in Japan in the last two decades, while the most substantial increases in annual per capita fish consumption have occurred in East Asia (from 10.6 kg in 1961 to 34.5 kg in 2009), Southeast Asia (from 12.8 kg in 1961 to 32.0 kg in 2009) and North Africa (from 2.8 kg in 1961 to 10.6 kg in 2009). fao.org |
幼儿保育的一个重要指标——儿童死亡率的变化情况概览表明，尽管在世界所有 区域正在取得进展，但存在极端不均等的现象，撒哈拉以南非洲的儿童死亡率最 高，高于南亚和西亚的儿童死亡率，是阿拉伯国家和中亚儿童死亡率的将近三倍 (见表 2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An overview of the evolution of child mortality rates — a key indicator of early-childhood care — indicates that, while progress is being made in all regions of the world, [...] extreme disparities [...] exist, withsub-Saharan Africa recording the highest rates, higher than those observedin SouthandWestAsia and [...]approximately three times [...]higher than those observed in the Arab States and Central Asia (see table 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国食物权特别报告员奥利维尔.德.舒特(Olivier De [...] Schutter)、救助非洲之角的共同创始人和执行董事法蒂玛.基布瑞尔(Fatima Jibrell)、《饥荒理论》和《撒哈拉以南非洲的食品安全》的作者斯蒂芬.德弗罗博士、联合国儿童基金会东部和南部非洲区域负责人额哈吉.艾斯.斯(Elhadj [...][...]As Sy)、印度“绿色革命之父”M.S.斯瓦米纳坦教授(M.S. Swaminathan)、康奈尔大学的食品、营养与公共政策教授珀.平思储波.安德森(Per Pinstrup-Andersen)均参与了此次“避免饥荒，及早行动”的辩论。 unicef.org | Averting Famine, Acting Early includes discussion from the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Olivier De [...] Schutter; the co-founder and [...] Executive Director of Horn of AfricaRelief,Fatima Jibrell; [...]author of 'Theories of Famine' and [...]'Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa', Dr. Stephen Devereux; UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa Elhadj As Sy; the ’Father of the Green Revolution in India‘, Professor M.S. Swaminathan; and Professor of Food, Nutrition and Public Policy at Cornell University, Per Pinstrup-Andersen. unicef.org |
关切在联合国第一个消除贫穷十年(1997-2006)结束后和距离千年发展目标 预定实现日期 2015 年还有六年之际，虽然一些区域在减少贫穷方面取得了进展， [...] 但是这种进展参差不齐，一些国家生活贫穷人口继续增加，最贫穷群体中大部分 为妇女和儿童，特别是在最不发达国家，尤其是在撒哈拉以南非洲daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing concern that, after the First United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997–2006) and six years from the 2015 target date of the Millennium Development Goals, while there has been progress in reducing poverty in some regions, this progress has been uneven and the number of people living in poverty in some countries continues to increase, with women and children constituting the [...] majority of the most affected groups, especially in the least developed countries and [...] particularlyin sub-Saharan Africadaccess-ods.un.org |
从发展中国家流入撒哈拉以南非洲的官方经济援助同经济合作与发展组织 国家提供的官方发展援助及私营投资者投入的资本相当。 daccess-ods.un.org | Official economic assistance flows from developing [...] countries intosub-Saharan Africa were comparable to [...]official development assistance from [...]Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and to inward capital from private investors. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，他强调利比亚迫切需要流动资金，强调民族和解的重要性，说明应讨论侵 [...] 犯人权的遗留问题，以及当前的人权状况，包括成千上万被拘留者和移徙工人， 特别是来自撒哈拉以南非洲的移徙工人的人权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, he highlighted Libya’s urgent need for liquid funds and emphasized the importance of national reconciliation and the need to address the legacy of human rights violations, as well as current human rights issues, including [...] those pertaining to the situation of thousands of detainees and migrant [...] workers, particularly those fromsub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
但亚太地区（缅甸和巴布亚新几内亚）、撒哈拉 以南非洲地区（尼日利亚、乌干达、肯尼亚、赞比亚和加纳）以及南美（厄瓜多 尔、秘鲁和巴西）的一些发展中国家已经在该领域取得快速进展，成为各区域主 要水产养殖大国。 fao.org | However, some developing [...] countriesin Asia andthe Pacific (Myanmar and Papua New Guinea), sub-Saharan Africa(Nigeria, Uganda, [...]kenya, Zambia and [...]Ghana) and South America (Ecuador, Peru and Brazil) have made rapid progress to become significant or major aquaculture producers in their regions. fao.org |
联合国儿童基金会最近已与非营利伞式组织 “消灭疟疾” [...] 建立了合作伙伴关系，即充当个人和私营机构捐款的中央结算部门，达到为撒哈拉以南非洲地区的每个所需家庭提供一个驱虫蚊帐的目的。 unicef.org | UNICEF has recently entered into partnership with Malaria No More, an umbrella organization that acts as a central clearinghouse for donations from [...] individuals and private organizations with the goal of providing an ITN to [...] every family that needs one in sub-Saharan Africa. unicef.org |
撒哈拉以南非洲地区的信息中心分别位于布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、刚果、厄立特里亚、加纳、肯尼亚、莱索托、马达加斯加、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、塞内加尔、南非、坦桑尼亚、多哥、赞比亚和津巴布韦。 unic.un.org | The Information [...] Centresin sub-SaharanAfrica are located in [...]Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ghana, Kenya, [...]Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe. unic.un.org |
中国和印度的一些项目取得了成功，但撒哈拉以南非洲国家没有任何成功项目，中美洲国家的成功项目很少。 daccess-ods.un.org | A few projects in China and India had been successful, but none [...] had been in sub-SaharanAfrica,andonly a few in [...]Central America. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境难民、农业产量的重大变化和农作 物损失，以及生境、食物链、生物多样性和粮食安全的丧失等等问题，只是广泛 [...] 影响到全世界许多地区——中美洲和加勒比、撒哈拉以南非洲、南亚——的大问 题之中的一些例子，必须把全社会动员起来，在今后许多年采取多种应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Issues such as environmental refugees, profound shifts in agricultural yields and crop losses, and loss of habitat, food chains, biodiversity, and food security were only examples of problems so pervasive and big, affecting so many parts of the [...] world — Central America and the [...] Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, SouthAsia —that society [...]itself needed to be mobilized for [...]multiple responses over many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，很多国家，特别是撒哈拉以南非洲(这里每 7 名儿童中就有 1 名在 年满 5 岁前死亡)以及中南亚国家，取得的进展仍然很小或者根本没有任何进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Still, many countries, [...] particularly in sub-SaharanAfrica (where1 in 7 children [...]dies before his or her fifth birthday) [...]and South Central Asia, have made little or no progress at all. daccess-ods.un.org |
继 2008 年审查分配公式使用情况之后，执行局通过了第 2008/15 号决定， [...] 其中确认执行局决心继续最高度优先重视低收入国家、特别是最不发达国家和撒 哈拉以南非洲国家儿童的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the 2008 review of the implementation of the allocation formula, the Executive Board adopted decision 2008/15, which reaffirmed its determination to continue to give highest priority to the [...] needs of children in low-income countries, in particular the least [...] developed countries and those insub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，1998 [...] 年进行的第 一次脆弱性和贫困程度评估的数据表明，马尔代夫的营养状况比撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家更加严重。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, data in the first Vulnerability and Poverty Assessment (VPA) [...] in 1998 indicated that the Maldives faced a nutritional situation more [...] acute than many countries insub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国一度是世界上最 [...] 贫穷国家之一，人均国内总产值在 1960 年代初低于 许多撒哈拉以南非洲国家，但是，在联合国和国际社 会的支持下，能够在战争的废墟中复苏，成功进行重 [...]建，仅仅在一代人的时间内，发展成为一个具有活跃 市场经济的繁荣民主国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, with the support of the United Nations and the international community, Korea, once one of the world’s poorest countries, with a [...] lower gross domestic product per [...] capita thanmanysub-SaharanAfrican nationsin the [...]early 1960s, was able to recover from [...]the ashes of war and successfully rebuild itself into a flourishing democracy with a vibrant market-based economy within just one generation. daccess-ods.un.org |
撒哈拉以南非洲以外只有四个国家——阿尔巴尼亚、多米尼加共和国、危地马拉 和东帝汶——其 [...] 55%或以上的未得到满足的需求均来自于妇女渴望推迟未来怀孕 时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only infour [...] countries outside sub-Saharan Africa —Albania, the [...]Dominican Republic, Guatemalaand Timor-Leste — did 55 per cent [...]or more of unmet need stem from the desire of women to delay a future pregnancy. daccess-ods.un.org |
撒哈拉以南非洲大多面临艾滋病毒的广泛流行期，在这里实施的各项方案处 理艾滋病毒与贫穷之间的联系问题，并建设有效治理和协调国家艾滋病毒方案的 [...] 能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In sub-saharan Africa, whichlargely [...] faces generalized HIV epidemics, programmes addressed links between HIV and poverty, [...]and built capacity for effective governance and coordination of national HIV programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，资发基金支持在 24 [...] 个最不发达国家开展了普惠金融部门方案：撒 哈拉以南非洲15个国家、亚洲 8 个国家(其中 5 个最不发达国家属于开发署/资 [...]发基金太平洋群岛联合区域方案的对象国)和 1 个阿拉伯国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In2010, UNCDF supported inclusive finance sector programmes in 24 least developed [...] countries: 15 insub-SaharanAfrica,8 in Asia (with 5 least [...]developed countries [...]covered by a joint UNDP/UNCDF regional programme for Pacific Islands), and 1 in the Arab States. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅还推广可再生能源技术，例如，以开发署和比尔·盖茨和梅林达·盖 茨基金会的名义，在撒哈拉以南非洲实施的促进减贫的能源获取项目，该项目鼓 励利用植物油发动机代替柴油发动机，为小型农业企业提供动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Renewable energy technologies were [...] also promoted, for example underan energy access project for poverty [...] reduction in sub-Saharan Africa, on behalf of UNDP [...]and the Bill and [...]Melinda Gates Foundation, which encouraged the use of vegetable oil engines, instead of diesel engines, to power small agro-enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 缔约国没有向无陪伴未成年人和基于性别暴力行为的儿童受害者提供 免费的法律援助，监护人支助、保护、心理和医疗支持以及住房；(c)撒哈拉以南非洲儿童寻求庇护者和难民缺乏出生证，被拒绝享有其绝 大多数的经济、社会和文化权利，特别是他们获得保健和教育的权利遭到拒绝； 和 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The State party does not provide free legal aid, the assistance of a guardian, protection, psychological and medical support and shelter to unaccompanied minors and child victims of gender-based violence daccess-ods.un.org |
但必须指出，由于没 有国籍凭证、新近授予利比亚国籍、有些利比亚人与撒哈拉以南非洲人长相很接 近等原因，在利比亚明确认定来自撒哈拉以南非洲的战斗人员不是利比亚国民是 一件很复杂的事。 daccess-ods.un.org | It must be noted that clearly identifying individual combatants from [...] sub-Saharan Africa as non-Libyan nationals is complicated in the Libyan context by the lack of citizenship documentation, granting of new Libyan citizenship, and the existence of Libyans who resemblesub-Saharan Africanstosomedegree. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，她强调需要迅速改革国际金融体系，以便 [...] 该体系的各个机构能够更高效、有效和可问责地运 转，同时加强区域金融机构的交付能力，以使他们能 够支持发展，尤其是撒哈拉以南非洲的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, she stressed the need for prompt reform of the international financial system to enable its institutions to function more efficiently, effectively and accountably, enhancing [...] delivery capacities of regional financial institutions to enable them to support [...] development, especially insub-Saharan Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
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