| 单词 | 摇头丸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 摇头丸 —EcstasyMDMA摇头丸 noun —ecstasy nSee also:摇头—shake one's head 摇—shake • row • surname Yao 丸 n—pill n
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苯丙胺类兴奋剂的使用被认为有所增加，特别是在亚洲， 而 摇头丸 类 毒 品的使 用似乎在所有区域均趋于平稳。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amphetamine-type stimulant use is [...] thought to be increasing, particularly in Asia, [...] while use of “ecstasy”-group substances [...]seems to have stabilized in all regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去几年 内，许多欧洲国家曾报告“摇头丸” 的 供应在下降；不过，最近的多数报告表 明“摇头丸”在 欧洲可能有所恢复，并且纯度越来越高。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the past few years, many European countries [...] have reported declining [...] availability of “ecstasy”; however, most recent reports indicate a possible resurgence and increasing purity of “ecstasy” in Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，土耳其当局报告缉获了 433,000 片“摇头丸”，并指出 这些“摇头丸”是在西欧制造的但专供土耳其黑市。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, Turkish authorities [...] reported the seizure of 433,000 “ecstasy” tablets and indicated that they [...]had been manufactured in [...]Western Europe but intended for the illicit market in Turkey. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前非医疗使用处 [...] 方药物包括类阿片和兴奋剂者估计人数以及甲基苯丙胺和 “ 摇头丸 ” 使 用者估 计人数在 2010 年仍保持稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The estimates of current non-medical users of prescription [...] drugs, including opioids and stimulants, as well as of users of [...] methamphetamine and “ecstasy”, also remained [...]stable in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于 “摇头丸”非法制造商改 用其他方法制造“摇头丸”和 替代前体， “ 摇头丸 ” 供应可能出现反弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | As illicit manufacturers of MDMA switch to other methods for manufacturing MDMA and alternative precursors, however, the availability of MDMA is susceptible to a possible rebound. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据专家的看法，在 2000-2009 [...] 年期间，欧洲毒品使用总体情况看来有所增 加，据报告，增加最多的是大麻、可卡因和 “ 摇头丸 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to expert perceptions, overall drug use appears to have [...] increased in Europe in the period 2000-2009, with the strongest increases reported for [...] cannabis, cocaine and “ecstasy”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年至 [...] 2009 年二亚甲基双氧苯丙胺（俗称“ 摇头丸 ” ） 供应量显著下降，可能是由于其生产 [...] 所需的前体短缺；虽然现有的 2010 年数据并非最终数据，但一些指标表明，下 降的趋势已经稳定，供应量有可能反弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | The availability of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, [...] commonly known as “ecstasy”) declined significantly [...]between 2007 and 2009, possibly [...]as a result of a shortage of the precursors necessary for its manufacture; while the available data for 2010 was inconclusive, some indicators suggest that the declining trend had stabilized, and possibly that availability had rebounded. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为摇头丸销售的毒品产量在 55 至 133 吨之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 55 and 133 tons of [...] drugs marketed “ecstasy” were manufactured. daccess-ods.un.org |
所谓的“legal [...] highs”（化学合成药物质，为规避国内管制所 研制）是新型的复合药，在“摇头丸 ” 市场越来越常见。 daccess-ods.un.org | New combinations of so-called “legal highs” (synthetic substances [...] chemically engineered to remain outside international controls) are increasingly being [...] identified in the “ecstasy” markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，在几内亚缉获了大量用于生产亚甲二氧基甲 基苯丙胺（摇头丸）的前体化学品。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, significant quantities of precursor chemicals used to produce [...] methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“ecstasy”) were seized [...]in Guinea. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，在几内亚缉获了用于生产二亚甲基双氧苯丙胺 （ 摇头丸） 的大量前体化学品，同时缉获的还有用于这类生产的工业规模设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, significant quantities of precursor [...] chemicals used to produce [...] methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“ecstasy”) were seized [...]in Guinea, together with industrial-scale [...]equipment for such production. daccess-ods.un.org |
经过几年的下降之后，“摇头丸”的 使用也有所恢复，主要是在欧洲和南 美洲。 daccess-ods.un.org | After some years of decline, there is also a [...] resurgence of “ecstasy” use, primarily [...]in Europe and South America. daccess-ods.un.org |
氯胺酮是一种非法用作致幻剂的合法药物，粉末或液体的形式最为多见，正日渐出现于 [...] 苯丙胺类兴奋剂市场，有的作为一种“俱乐部毒品”，有的则是作为在非法市场上出售 的“摇头丸”的一种有效成份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ketamine is a licit pharmaceutical illicitly used as a hallucinogen, most often found in powder or liquid form, that is increasingly encountered on amphetamine-type stimulant markets, either in [...] connection with the “club drug” scene or found as an active ingredient in what is [...] sold on illicit markets as “ecstasy”. daccess-ods.un.org |
摇头丸”在发达国家的所有市场都很常见，据报告在大洋洲、北美和欧 [...] 洲的流行率最高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecstasy” is commonly found [...] throughout the markets of developed countries, with the highest prevalence reported in Oceania, North America and Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，西欧和中欧估计有 220 万人使用“摇头丸”，“摇头丸”的 使用在 年轻人中间更为普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecstasy” was used by an estimated 2.2 million persons in [...] Western and Central Europe in 2008, and its use was more common among young people. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺（MDMA [...] ），亚甲二氧基苯丙胺（MDA），3,4亚甲二氧基 苯丙胺和作为摇头丸出售的毒品，其中可能包含也可能不包含亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺或 [...]其类似物。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), [...] 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) and those drugs [...] commonly sold as “ecstasy”, which may or [...]may not contain MDMA or its analogues. daccess-ods.un.org |
全世界的苯丙胺类兴奋剂缉获量保持稳定，但亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺（MDMA， 俗称“摇头丸”）是个明显的例外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global seizures of amphetamine-type [...] stimulants remained stable, the notable exception being methylenedioxymethamphetamine [...] (MDMA, commonly known as “ecstasy”). daccess-ods.un.org |
缉获量下 [...] 降可能是制造二亚甲基双氧苯丙胺（俗称 “ 摇头丸 ” ） 所需的前体供应减少的结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decline was possibly the result of reduced [...] availability of the precursors required for the manufacture of methylenedioxymethamphetamine [...] (MDMA, commonly known as “ecstasy”). daccess-ods.un.org |
伴随的一种倾向是求助于其他精神活性成分，其中一些不受国际管制，与 “摇头丸”并 用和作为该物质的替代品。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was accompanied by a tendency to resort to other psychoactive [...] ingredients, some of which are not under international [...] control, both alongside MDMA and as an alternative [...]to that substance. daccess-ods.un.org |
仅有“摇头丸”被 认为有所减少（尤其是在东亚和东南亚）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only “ecstasy” use was perceived [...] to be in decline (particularly in East and South-East Asia). daccess-ods.un.org |
包 括保加利亚、匈牙利、意大利和葡萄牙在内的多 个欧洲国家的主管当局通知缉获了类似 “ 摇头 丸”药片的胡椒醛制品。 incb.org | The authorities of several European [...] countries, including Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy and Portugal, notified seizures of piperonal [...] in the form of “ecstasy”-like tablets. incb.org |
其中许多物质在市场上作为“合 [...] 法兴奋剂”和对可卡因或亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺（俗称 “ 摇头丸 ” ） 等非法兴奋 药物的替代品出售。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these substances are marketed as “legal highs” and [...] substitutes for illicit stimulant drugs such as cocaine or methylenedioxymethamphetamine [...] (MDMA, commonly known as “ecstasy”). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些药物中最有名的包括甲卡西酮类似物 [...] 4甲基-甲卡西酮（又称“甲氧麻黄酮”）和甲烯二氧吡丁苄酮，后者经常作为 “浴盐”或“植物食物”出售，用来替代可卡因或 “ 摇头丸 ” 等 受管制药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most notable of these substances include the methcathinone analogue 4-methyl-methcathinone (also known as “mephedrone”) and methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), which are often [...] sold as “bath salts” or “plant food” and act as substitutes for controlled [...] stimulant drugs such as cocaine or “ecstasy”. daccess-ods.un.org |
氯胺酮，一种不受国际药物管制条约管制的麻醉剂（主要用于兽医），是另 [...] 一种日益在合成药物市场上遇到的物质，常见于非法市场上作为 “ 摇头丸 ”销 售的物质中的一种活性成份，因为氯胺酮也具有某些致幻特性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ketamine, an anaesthetic (mainly used in veterinary medicine) that is not controlled under the international drug control treaties, is another substance that is increasingly encountered on markets for synthetic drugs and often found as an [...] active ingredient in what is sold on [...] illicit markets as “ecstasy”, as ketamine [...]also has some hallucinogenic properties. daccess-ods.un.org |
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