| 单词 | 掸子 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 掸子 —dusterSee also:掸—dust off • duster • brush away
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尽管 管道的精确路线尚未公布，但毫无疑问的是，它一定会穿 过掸 邦，而掸邦很 大一部分领土是由少数民族控制的。 crisisgroup.org | Although the precise path of the pipeline has not been made [...] public, it must traverse Shan States, substantial [...]parts of which are controlled by ethnic groups. crisisgroup.org |
昂山素季领导下的全国民主联盟(民 盟)曾在 1990 年的选举中赢得绝大多数议会席位(492 席中的 [...] 392 席)，赢得议会 席位第二多的是掸邦民 主联合会(23 席)，其主要领袖，包括主席坤吞乌和总书记 [...]赛纽伦以及很多成员也在监狱里。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both the National League for Democracy (NLD) under Aung San Suu Kyi, which won the overwhelming majority of legislative seats in the 1990 election (392 of [...] 492), and the next largest winner of [...] parliamentary seats, the Shan Nationalities League [...]for Democracy (23 seats), whose key [...]leaders — Chairman Khun Tun Oo and Secretary Sai Nyunt Lwin — as well as numerous members are also in prison, were automatically deregistered after choosing not to continue their registration on condition of removing their leadership. daccess-ods.un.org |
民盟在该党中央委员会 3 月 29 日的 会议后宣布决定不重新登记，除该党外，其它没有重新登记的政党包 括 掸 邦 民主 联合会、联邦勃欧族联合会、掸邦果 敢民主党和佤族发展党。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to NLD, which announced its decision not to re-register following a meeting of the party’s Central Committee on 29 March, the other parties that [...] did not re-register [...] include the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, the Union Pa-O National Organization, the Shan State Kokang [...]Democratic Party and [...]the Wa National Development Party. daccess-ods.un.org |
克钦民族民主军（NDA-K），克钦独立组织（KIO） ，掸 邦军 （SSA），缅甸民族民主同盟军（果敢族），佤邦联军 （UWSA）和东掸邦民 族民主同盟军（猛腊）控制着毗邻中国 云南省的地区。 crisisgroup.org | The National Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K), [...] Kachin Independence [...] Organization (KIO), Shan State Army (SSA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Kokang), United Wa State Army (UWSA) and National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (Mongla) [...]control areas adjoining China’s Yunnan province. crisisgroup.org |
在该背景下，有人建议，缔约国 和更广泛的执行群体应确保满足上述要求，不应局限于如何确保女孩、男孩、妇 女和男子平等 获得为执行《公约》提供的资源的一般性讨论，而应询问为什么这 方面的进展一直如此缓慢。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it was suggested that both States Parties and the broader implementation community need to make sure that this actually happens, including moving beyond the general discussions of how to ensure that girls, boys, women and men have equal access to the resources generated through implementation of the Convention, and, by asking why progress has been so slow. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于担心有间谍，佤邦士兵还加紧了对在停火地区和 掸东其 它地区间来往的游客和车辆的检查。 crisisgroup.org | Wa soldiers also stepped up inspections [...] of travellers and vehicles moving between ceasefire areas and the [...] rest of Eastern Shan State, due to [...]fears of espionage. crisisgroup.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手 段 传播出版物；家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电 子 计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, [...] primarily owing to increased [...] utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，虽然我以前的报告所列所有团体都有被举报招 募和利用儿童，联合国一直未能充分核查，而对于克钦独立军、克伦民族人民解 [...] 放阵线、克伦民族联盟-克伦民族解放军和平理事会、南 部 掸 邦 军和佤邦联合军， 根本无法获得任何新的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, although there have been reports of the recruitment and use of children in all the groups listed in my previous report, the United Nations has not been able to fully verify, or in the cases of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), the Karenni National People’s Liberation Front (KNPLF), the Karen [...] National Union-Karen National Liberation Army [...] Peace Council, the Shan State Army-South [...](SSA-S) and the United Wa State Army (UWSA), [...]to obtain any new information. daccess-ods.un.org |
各方 声称，鸦片禁令不过是让鸦片种植移到 了 掸 邦 其 他地区罢了， 或者说，这些少数民族不过是将生产重点转移到了苯丙胺类毒 [...] 品的生产上面。 crisisgroup.org | Various sources claim that the opium bans have simply [...] resulted in opium cultivation being moved to [...] other regions in Shan state or that [...]these groups have merely moved into methamphetamine production. crisisgroup.org |
评估方法包括：(a) 广泛审查社区发展项目、小额供资项目、综合家庭生活 条件评估项目和艾滋病毒/艾滋病项目等第四阶段仍在执行项目的文件；(b) 考 察三角洲、掸邦和若开邦东部正在实施项目的 60 个乡镇中的 9 个项目村；(c) 在 实地考察中系统地征询受益人的意见；(d) 与各国外交代表团、国际和本国非政 府组织和联合国各机构举行会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assessment methodology included: (a) extensive review of documentation for the phase 4 projects that are still operational, namely, the community development projects, the microfinance project, the integrated household living conditions assessment project and the HIV/AIDS project; (b) visits to project villages in 9 of the 60 active project townships in the Delta, Shan State and Eastern Rakhine State; (c) systematic consultations with beneficiaries during field visits; and (d) meetings with diplomatic delegations, international and national non-governmental organizations and United Nations agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在谈 判将停火团体改编为边防军，或者解决与克伦民族联盟/克伦民族解放军(克民 盟/克伦解放军)、克伦民族进步党/克伦族军或南 部 掸 邦 军 的冲突的综合战略中， 并没有列入在武装冲突中保护儿童的内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, the protection of children in armed conflict has also not been included in the comprehensive strategy to negotiate transformation of ceasefire groups to border guard forces or to resolve the conflict with the Karen National Union/Karen National Liberation Army (KNU/KNLA), the Karenni National Progressive Party/Karenni Army (KNPP/KA) or the Shan State Army-South. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室继续与缅甸政府合作，以便 达成协议在掸邦南 部的佩孔实施类似的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC continues to work with the Government of Myanmar to reach agreement on the implementation of a similar project [...] in Pekhon, southern Shan State. daccess-ods.un.org |
地区贫困差别依然令人担忧，尽管在全国范围内官方食物贫困线以下的人 数是10% ，但估计在钦族人中是40% ，在掸邦北部是21% 、在掸邦东南部是 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the figure for people below the official food poverty line is 10 per cent countrywide, it is 40 per cent in Chin, 21 per cent in northern Shan State, and 20 per cent in eastern Shan State, according to estimates. daccess-ods.un.org |
民盟可能会走向与 [...] 少数民族保守派政治家的对抗，就像 1990 年的掸 邦局势那样。 crisisgroup.org | The NLD may be headed for a confrontation with conservative ethnic politicians, [...] as happened in Shan State in 1990. crisisgroup.org |
阿尔及利亚并赞赏地注意到哥斯达黎加为减少 贫穷，提高弱势群体的地位，提高妇女地位和男女平等，以及落实所有人的教育 [...] 权，实现《千年发展目标》，并将这项权利扩大到包含非法移民 的 子 女 等 方面采 取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also noted with appreciation the measures taken by Costa Rica to reduce poverty, improve the status of disadvantaged groups, promote the status of women and gender equality, as well as the implementation of the right to education of all [...] to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and the extension of that right [...] to cover the children of irregular [...]migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎缅甸政府与某些族裔群体继续进行和平谈判，与其中一些实现停 [...] 火，但是对某些族裔地区、特别是克钦邦 和 掸 邦 北 部武装冲突继续不断表示深切 [...] 关注，吁请当局和所有武装团体在全国各地保护平民百姓，尤其是儿童和妇女， 运用政治手段维持或重新订立停火协议，结束该国的武装冲突，同时，打开包容 [...] 性政治进程也是确保长期和平与民族和解的一个重要步骤 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcomes the continuation of peace talks between the Government of Myanmar and some ethnic groups and the establishment of ceasefires with a number of those, while expressing deep concern about the continuing armed conflict [...] in some ethnic areas, especially in Kachin State and [...] the northern Shan State, and calls [...]upon the authorities and all armed [...]groups to protect the civilian population, in particular children and women, in all parts of the country and to use political means to maintain or re-establish ceasefire agreements with a view to ending armed conflicts in the country, with an inclusive political process also being a vital step towards ensuring long-term peace and national reconciliation daccess-ods.un.org |
据 估计，佤邦联军拥有 15000-20000 [...] 名战士，民族民主军-东掸 邦（NDAA-ESS）约 2500 名，SSA-N [...]约 10000 人，克钦独立 组织/军队在克钦邦拥有 3000-5000 名士兵。 crisisgroup.org | The UWSA has an estimated 15,000-20,000 fighters, the National Democratic [...] Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS) [...]around 2,500, the SSA-N up to 10,000 men, [...]and the KIO/Army between 3,000 and 5,000 soldiers in Kachin State. crisisgroup.org |
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作，例如任命反恐联络员；把刑警组织的 [...] I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来，使移徙和移民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 [...] 据库，检查国际机场旅客名单，以防止恐怖 分 子 入 境 和过境；更新丢失和被盗护 照数据库；以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Central Bureau carried out other specific work such as appointing the terrorism liaison official; linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger [...] lists at the international airport in order [...] to prevent terrorists from entering and [...]passing through the country; updating the [...]database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些政党包括：克钦 邦进步党、克钦新民主军、北掸邦进 步党。 crisisgroup.org | The parties banned include: the Kachin State [...] Progressive Party (KSPP), United Democracy Party (Kachin State) (UDPKS) [...] and the Northern Shan State Progressive [...]Party (NSSPP). crisisgroup.org |
61 而包括掸族在内的其它团体则被认为不再像过去那 样寻求西方的帮助，而是越来越转向中国。 crisisgroup.org | Burma could then turn to other countries for help”.61 Other [...] groups, like the Shan, are also seen increasingly [...]turning to China rather than Western [...]countries as they used to do in the past: “We have to deal with them. crisisgroup.org |
根据可靠信息，克钦邦独立军、克伦民族联盟/克伦民族解放军、和平委员会、 克伦和平阵线、克伦民族进步党/克伦族军、南 部 掸 邦 军 和佤邦联合军的部队中也有 儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Credible information indicated that children are also present in the ranks of the Kachin [...] Independence Army, KNU/KNLA Peace Council, the Karen Peace Front, [...] KNPP/KA, the Shan State Army-South and the United Wa State Army. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨尔温江上计划修建的最大的大坝是 掸 邦 境内 的塔桑 (Tasang) 大坝，它是大湄公河次区域电网的 [...] 一部分。 banktrack.org | The largest dam planned for the Salween River [...] is the Tasang Dam in Shan State. banktrack.org |
中国的大型能源投资项目设在克钦邦 、 掸 邦和若开邦等地，这意味着，这些项目的安全同少数民 [...] 族地区的稳定息息相关。 crisisgroup.org | The location of largescale Chinese energy investments – [...] including in Kachin, Shan and Rakhine States [...]– links their security to the stability of ethnic group areas. crisisgroup.org |
立法机构首届常会讨论了与促进和保护人权有关的重要及敏感问题，包括： 土地保有权和没收土地；社团和其他地方组织以及工会的登记；公务员招聘中对 [...] 少数民族的歧视问题；少数民族地区学校以少数民族语言教学的必要性 ； 掸 族政治犯大赦问题；为罗辛亚人颁发国家身份证件问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | During its first regular session, important and sensitive issues relevant to the promotion and protection of human rights were discussed, including land tenure rights and land confiscation; the registration of associations and other local organizations, as well as trade unions; discrimination against ethnic minorities in civil service recruitment; the need for the teaching of ethnic minority languages [...] in schools in minority areas; the [...] question of amnesty to Shan political prisoners; [...]and the granting of national identification cards to the Rohingya. daccess-ods.un.org |
同掸东民族民主同盟军关系密切的勐腊企业主说，佤 邦联军向他们施压，不让他们同军政府就边防卫队提议 进行谈判或做出让步。 crisisgroup.org | According to Mongla business owners with close ties to NDAA, the UWSA has pressed them to refrain from negotiating or compromising with the military government on the BGF proposal. crisisgroup.org |
注意到缅甸政府2011年1 月作为接受审议国参加了普遍定期审议，在这方 [...] 面承认其对某些建议表示支持，希望能适当考虑并尽可能多地接受待决建议，并 在实践中落实许多被拒绝的重要建议，包括要求释放所有政治犯、结束对侵犯人 [...] 权行为有罪不罚的现象，与国家所有利益攸关方开展透明和包容性的对话，以及 停止对罗辛亚人、克伦族、下巴族、 掸 邦 、 孟邦和其他族裔的歧视行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the participation by the Government of Myanmar in the universal periodic review in January 2011 as the State under review, acknowledging in this regard its support for certain recommendations, expressing hope for the due consideration and acceptance of as many pending recommendations as possible and for the implementation in practice of the many important recommendations that were rejected, including calls to release all political prisoners, to end impunity for human rights violations, to begin a transparent and inclusive dialogue with [...] all national stakeholders and to halt discrimination against [...] Rohingya, Karen, Chin, Shan and Mon and other [...]ethnic groups daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些观察员还建议，调查委员会可以针对 1988 年、1996 年和 2007 [...] 年在城市地区对 示威者进行的镇压，或者在掸邦对 平民展开的军事行动，尤其是 [...]1996 年至 1998 年的军事行动开展调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some observers have also suggested that a commission of inquiry could address crackdowns against demonstrators in urban [...] areas in 1988, 1996 and 2007, or military campaigns that targeted [...] civilians in Shan State, particularly [...]from 1996 to 1998. daccess-ods.un.org |
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