| 单词 | 推进剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 推进剂 noun —propellants pl推进剂 —rocket fuelSee also:推进 v—further v • forward v 推进—push on • carry forward • drive forward • impel
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为 3.A.5.所述推进剂控制系统的“使用”而专门设计的“软件”， 可作为作卫星部件或作为更替“软件”出口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Software" specially designed or modified for [...] the "use" of propellant control systems [...]specified in 3.A.5. may be exported as part [...]of a satellite or as replacement "software" therefor. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 3.A.5.所述推进剂控制系统的“使用”而专门设计的“软件”， 可作为作卫星部件或作为更替“软件”出口。 daccess-ods.un.org | A.5. may be exported as part of a satellite or as replacement "software" therefor. daccess-ods.un.org |
该过渡已经在某些第 5 [...] 条国家推行，在这些国家， 在市场上的计量吸入器是使用氢氟烷 烃 推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | This transition has already been introduced in some Article 5 countries where the MDIs available in the market [...] are based on HFA propellants. multilateralfund.org |
可能时为卫星配备测量装置 以帮助确 定推进剂用完时的情况 oosa.unvienna.org | Satellites are equipped, when possible, with measurement devices to assist in [...] determining end-of-propellant conditions. oosa.unvienna.org |
在制造沙美特罗计量吸入器时，为了用氢氟 烷烃替代 CFC-11 和 CFC-12 作为推进剂，将 需要较为复杂的工序，原因是新的氢氟烷烃 配方无法使用乙醇。 multilateralfund.org | In the case of salmeterol, the [...] replacement of CFC-11 and [...] CFC-12 with HFA propellant will require a more complex process since ethanol [...]cannot be used in the new HFA formulation. multilateralfund.org |
但该企业决定选用 HFC-134a 技术，因为除不能得 到药用等级的碳氢化合物气雾 剂推进剂 ， 或需要证实使用 此 推进剂 制 造的气雾剂新产品的 相应文件外，还因为它已对 HFC-134a 推进剂进行了 测试，并对测试结果十分满意。 multilateralfund.org | However, the company decided to select HFC-134a technology because, in addition to its inability to find [...] pharmaceutical-grade HAP or the respective documentation [...] needed to certify the new aerosol product based on its use, it had already run tests with the HFC-134a propellant and was quite satisfied with the results obtained. multilateralfund.org |
这一特定药物的销售价格为每单位2美元，比其最主要竞争者（印度的Cipla） [...] 的价格低33％，由此假定该装置确实使用氟氯化碳作 为 推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | The sales price of this particular drug was at US $2 per unit, and about 33 percent lower than [...] the next competitor (from Cipla in India), leading to the assumption that the device is indeed [...] using CFC as a propellant. multilateralfund.org |
在讨论期间，秘书处建议，第一阶段氟氯烃淘汰管理计划应该包括技术援助方案， [...] 以便消除在气雾剂和溶剂行业中作为气 雾 剂推进剂 而 排 放的 340.00 公吨（37.4 ODP [...]吨） 以及作为溶剂而排放的 260.00 公吨（28.60 ODP 吨）HCFC-141b（即，80.00 [...]公吨（8.80 ODP 吨））。 multilateralfund.org | During the discussions, the Secretariat suggested that stage I of the HPMP should include technical assistance programmes to eliminate the use of 340.00 mt (37.4 ODP tonnes) of HCFC-141b in emissive applications in the aerosol and solvent sectors (i.e., [...] 80.00 mt (8.80 ODP tonnes) used as [...] industrial aerosol propellants, and 260.00 mt [...](28.60 ODP tonnes) used as a solvent). multilateralfund.org |
例如：为导弹使用而设 计的镀钛泵除可使用推进剂外，也能使用腐蚀性液体。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, a titanium coated pump designed for a missile may be used with [...] corrosive fluids other than propellants. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到使用 HFC-134a 推进剂存在 的技术和经济问题，秘书处 建议工发组织先与该企业探讨各种高质量碳氢化合物气 雾 剂推进剂 的 其他可能供应商（以 欧洲为主），然后再承诺将气雾剂生产线改型为使用 HFC-134a 推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | Taking into consideration the outstanding [...] technical and [...] economic issues associated with the use of HFC-134a propellant, the Secretariat suggested that UNIDO explore with the enterprise other potential suppliers of high-quality HAPs (mainly in Europe) before committing to retrofit the aerosol production line to HFC-134a propellant. multilateralfund.org |
由于计量吸入器的推进剂构成 了大部分（往往超过 98%）配方，而使用这些药物的患者特 别易感气道刺激或毒性，因此对这些 推进剂 必 须 进行大范围的测试。 multilateralfund.org | Since the propellants in MDIs comprise the large majority of the formulation (often in excess of 98 per cent), and the patients using these drugs are particularly vulnerable to airway irritation or toxicity, extensive testing had to be conducted on these propellants. multilateralfund.org |
(a) 在一个加压容器内配制药品和推进剂 （即 HFA-134a）配方，然后单独置入已经 [...] 装有卷曲阀并已排出气体的滤毒罐 multilateralfund.org | (a) Preparation [...] of a drug and propellant (i.e., HFA-134a) [...]formulation in a single pressurized vessel that is then filled [...]individually into canisters that already have the valves crimped into place and have been purged of air; and multilateralfund.org |
(c) 地球静止卫星在其寿命结束时 在彻底 用完推进剂之前 应转移到不与地球同步轨道交 叉的超同步墓地轨道 oosa.unvienna.org | (c) A geostationary satellite at the end of its [...] life should be transferred, before complete [...] exhaustion of its propellant, to a supersynchronous [...]graveyard orbit that does not intersect the GSO oosa.unvienna.org |
自 2004 年以来，美国提出在与滚珠和火箭引 擎 推进剂 储 罐、热电池和若干 弹道导弹推进剂成分 有关的领域增加导弹技术管制制度附件中的控制，以协助该 制度与技术发展和扩散采购趋势保持同步，导弹技术管制制度采纳了这一提议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2004, the United States has proposed and the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) has adopted the addition of [...] MTCR Annex controls [...] in areas relating to ball bearings and propellant tanks for rocket engines, thermal batteries, [...]and several [...]ballistic missile propellant components to help the Regime keep pace with technology developments and proliferation procurement trends. daccess-ods.un.org |
但提交第五十次会议的提案中所指 [...] 出的问题依然存在，包括：为在 1995 年 7 月 25 日截止日期之后成立的企业和据报没有氟 [...] 氯化碳消费量的企业提供经费；选择把 HFC-134 而不是碳氢化合物作为推进剂；没有考虑 工业合理化；项目的成本效益值相当于气雾剂行业限值的六倍以上。 multilateralfund.org | The issues identified in the proposal submitted to the 50th Meeting remained, however, and included: funding for enterprises established after the cut-off date of 25 July 1995 and enterprises with no reported CFC [...] consumption; the selection of HFC-134 over [...] hydrocarbon as a propellant; lack of consideration [...]of industrial rationalization; [...]and the cost-effectiveness of the project, which was more than six times the threshold value for the aerosol sector. multilateralfund.org |
为 4.C.中述液体推进剂或推进剂成份的“生产”、处理或验收测试之“生 产设备”及为其专门设计的组件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Production equipment", and specially designed components [...] therefor, for the "production", handling or acceptance [...] testing of liquid propellants or propellant constituents [...]specified in 4. daccess-ods.un.org |
在生产中使用 CFC-11 来生产 有效成份的悬浮浆料，以有助于把准确的数量装入开口的气雾剂容器，此后将通过安装气 [...] 雾剂计量阀把计量吸入器封口，并使用压力通过计量阀在容器中注入 CFC-12（用作推进 剂）。 multilateralfund.org | CFC-11 is used for the preparation of a suspension slurry of the active ingredient to facilitate filling the precise quantity into the open aerosol container, after which the MDI container is closed [...] with the aerosol metering valve, and the [...] CFC-12 (as the propellant) is injected [...]into the container under pressure through the metering valve. multilateralfund.org |
如下文表 3 所示，氟氯烃主要用作制冷剂（既用于生产，也用于维修）、发泡剂 （用于聚氨酯和挤压成型聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）、工业气 雾 剂推进剂 、 溶剂和清洗剂以及灭 火剂。 multilateralfund.org | HCFCs are mainly used as refrigerants (both for manufacturing and servicing), blowing agents (for polyurethane and extruded polystyrene foams), industrial aerosol propellants, solvents and cleaning agents, and fire suppressants, as shown in Table 3. multilateralfund.org |
2005 年，由于本国市场上缺乏医药级氟氯化碳，而且转用无氟氯化 碳 推进剂 的 成本较高，2005 年， Konimex [...] 不再生产计量吸入器。 multilateralfund.org | In 2005, Konimex ceased production of MDIs in 2005 due to [...] scarcity of pharmaceutical-grade CFCs on the local market, and high costs associated with [...] the conversion to non-CFC propellant. multilateralfund.org |
经设计或改进能在 20 至 2 000 赫兹之间和加速度大于 10 个标准重力加 [...] 速度的振动环境中工作的液体和悬浮 推进剂 ( 包 含 氧化剂)控制系统，以 及可用于 [...]1.A.所述系统、为此专门设计的部件。 daccess-ods.un.org | A.5. Liquid and slurry propellant (including oxidisers) [...] control systems, and specially designed components therefor, usable [...]in the systems specified in 1. daccess-ods.un.org |
航天中心将装备最先进的设施，例如发射台，包括液 体 推进剂 的 储 存和供 给设备、装配台、跟踪和控制设备以及其他重要设备。 oosa.unvienna.org | The space centre will be equipped with [...] state-of-the-art facilities, [...] such as a launch complex including storage and supply facilities for liquid propellants, an assembly [...]complex, tracking [...]and controlling facilities, and other key facilities. oosa.unvienna.org |
为不属 [...] 4.B.3.中描述的“生产设备”，以及为 4.C.中所述固体推进剂或 推进剂成份的生产、贮运、混合、固化、鋳造、压制、加工、拉挤或验 [...]收测试而专门设计的组件。 daccess-ods.un.org | B.3., and specially designed components therefor, for the production, handling, mixing, curing, [...] casting, pressing, machining, extruding or acceptance [...] testing of solid propellants or propellant constituents [...]specified in 4. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，该公 司选择 HFC-134a 作为代用推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | Therefore, the company selected HFC-134a as [...] the replacement propellant. multilateralfund.org |
目 前的消耗臭氧层物质条例管制所有各类氟氯化碳、哈龙、HCFC-22、 R-502 及甲基氯仿的 [...] 进口，禁止所有使用氟氯化碳的设备和作 为 推进剂 的 使用氟氯化碳的气雾剂的进口，药品 [...]除外。 multilateralfund.org | The current ODS regulations control the import of all CFCs, halons, HCFC-22, R-502 and methyl [...] chloroform and banned the import of all CFCs-based equipment and aerosols [...] using CFCs as propellant except pharmaceutical [...]products. multilateralfund.org |
总氮含量不超 12.6%的硝化纤维，符合 4.1 易燃固体级别的要求，允许作为发射药 或 推进剂 使用，但每个产品中的用量要小于 15 克。 afsl.org | Nitrocellulose with not more than 12.6% nitrogen by [...] mass, that meets the [...] criteria for classification as a 4.1 Flammable Solid, is permitted as a propelling or expelling charge [...]provided there is [...]less than 15 grams of nitrocellulose per article. afsl.org |
以下 12 个第 5 [...] 条国家核准了氟氯化碳计量吸入器转用替代的无氟氯化 碳 推进剂 项 目：阿根 廷、孟加拉国、中国、哥伦比亚、古巴、埃及、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、墨西哥、 [...]巴基斯坦和乌拉圭。 multilateralfund.org | Projects for the conversion of CFC-MDIs to [...] alternative non-CFC propellants have been approved [...]for the following 12 Article 5 countries: [...]Argentina, Bangladesh, China, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Mexico, Pakistan, and Uruguay. multilateralfund.org |
(a) 从一个项目提案得到核准的时间起，平均需要两至三年来将生产线转化为氢 氟烷烃推进剂，第 一批氢氟烷烃计量吸入器的生产包括推出最终的新配方的 计量吸入器。 multilateralfund.org | (a) From the time a project proposal has been approved, an average of two [...] to three years would [...] be required for the conversion of the production line to HFA propellant, and the production [...]of the first [...]batch of HFA-MDIs including the launching of the final reformulated MDI. multilateralfund.org |
如在执行委员会第四十三次会议核准的罗马尼亚国家方案修订稿中 (UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/43/48 and Add.1)所报告，在 1998 年，罗马尼亚的唯一气雾剂化妆 [...] 品制造商(Farmec-Cluj, Napoca)已 转用碳氢化合物气雾剂推进剂。 multilateralfund.org | As reported in the country programme update for Romania approved at the 43rd Meeting of the Executive Committee (UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/43/48 and Add.1), in 1998, the only manufacturer [...] of cosmetic aerosols in Romania (Farmec-Cluj, Napoca) was converted to the use of [...] hydrocarbon aerosol propellant (HAP). multilateralfund.org |
世界银行通知秘书处，与臭氧机构的讨论情况表明，Beta [...] 气雾剂公司是在土耳其查明 唯一使用 CFC-12 推进剂的企 业；但是，有些专业气雾剂公司(药物产品)可能仍在运作。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank informed the Secretariat that, based on discussions with the Ozone Unit, Beta Aerosol is the only [...] enterprise that has been identified in Turkey [...] as using CFC-12 propellant; however, some [...]specialized aerosol companies (pharmaceutical [...]products) could be in operation. multilateralfund.org |
他还表明，从技术方面而言，可将异丁烷用于计量 吸入器推进剂；Ca ssará 将着手以这种方式认真开展转换工作，但在确保成功完成转换前， [...] 仍面临诸多障碍。 multilateralfund.org | He further indicated that technically, isobutane can [...] be used as a propellant in MDIs; Cassará [...]is to be commended for seriously trying [...]to make the conversion in this manner, however, it faces many obstacles before a successful conversion is assured. multilateralfund.org |
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