| 单词 | 推溯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 推溯 —trace back toExamples:推本溯源—go back to the source See also:溯—go upstream • trace the source
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(b) 食物及獸醫辦公室 進行定期巡查，確保 食物和飼料經營商 遵從食物安全標 準，包括推行溯源制 度。 legco.gov.hk | carrying out regular inspections to [...] ensure that food and feed operators are meeting food safety [...] standards, including the implementation of traceability systems. legco.gov.hk |
政府當局進一步 澄清，法例 通 常推定為不 具 追溯效力，而這推定亦適 用於條例草案。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration further clarifies that legislation is [...] generally presumed not to have a retrospective or retroactive application [...]and the same applies to the Bill. legco.gov.hk |
法律的不溯及既往及其 推定结 果、已决案件的权威都由对人权做出详细规定的该条款提供保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | The non-retroactivity of laws and its corollary, [...] res judicata, are guaranteed by these excellent provisions on human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如， 这些保障措施涉及到罪名和刑罚的合法性、无 罪 推 定 、 刑事法律的 不 溯 及 既 往原 则(除非刑法已变得更宽松)、获得公平审讯的权利、向更高法庭上诉的权利以及 [...] 请求赦免的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those safeguards concern, for instance, the legality [...] of the offences and [...] penalties, the presumption of innocence, the non-retroactivity of criminal law, [...]except where it has [...]become more lenient, the right to a fair hearing, the right to appeal to a higher court and the right to apply for pardon. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，相反的推 定会 造成严重的法律稳定性问题，并且在表示同意受条约约束的时间和确定有关 的保留无效的时间之间在可追溯的基 础上造成法律上的无效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the opposite presumption would pose serious problems of legal stability and retroactively create a legal void between the time of expression of consent to be bound by the [...] treaty and the time of [...]determination of the nullity of the reservation in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数代表团都反对这项提议， 认为它是多余的、追溯性的或者不符合国家限制法规。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposal was rejected by most delegations as being either [...] redundant or retroactive or incompatible [...]with national statutes of limitations. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.12 如果批准治疗用药豁免的决定经过审查 被 推 翻 ，这种撤销豁免资格的决定不具有 追溯 力， 运动员在获准治疗用药豁免期间取得的成绩不得取消，该撤销豁免资格决定在通知运动员 [...] 之后不晚于 14 天内生效。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 7.12 If the decision regarding the granting of a TUE is reversed on [...] review, the reversal shall not apply retroactively and shall not disqualify the Athlete’s [...] [...]results during the period that the TUE had been granted and shall take effect no later than 14 days following notification of the decision to the Athlete. unesdoc.unesco.org |
再 者 ，基於 法例無 追溯力 的 一般推定， 裁判 官 就 新 訂的第 18A 及 23EA 條作出 的 命令， 亦不應詮 [...] 釋 為 可適用於條例草案 獲通過成為法例前 的 罪行。 legco.gov.hk | Besides, [...] according to the presumption against retroactivity, orders issued [...]by a Magistrate under new sections 18A and 23EA [...]should not be construed as applicable to any offences committed before the enactment of the Bill. legco.gov.hk |
除了自身增長外，我們將繼續發掘潛在的收購，並且 與營運商和服務供應商締結策略性夥伴關係，藉 此 推 動 業務進一步擴展。 asiasat.com | We will continue to explore potential acquisitions and strategic partnerships with operators and service providers to drive expansion, alongside organic growth. asiasat.com |
即 使 真 的 出 現該等 罕 見 情況，對於在新 訂第16A及 18A條生效之 前 [...] 因為觸犯現行第16A條 所 訂 罪 行而被定罪 [...] 的個案，政府當局亦不擬根據新訂第18A條作出 命 令，因 為 基 於有關法例無追溯效力的一般推定，新 訂第18A條 不應詮 釋 為 可 對 被定罪 的人判 [...]處他犯罪時 不知道可被 判 處的懲罰性後 果 。 legco.gov.hk | Even under such unlikely scenarios, it is not intended that an order under new section 18A should be made in the case of a conviction under the existing section 16A if the offence is committed before the commencement of new [...] sections 16A and 18A because [...] according to the presumption against retroactivity, new section 18A [...]should not be construed as [...]applicable to impose punitive consequences unknown to a convicted person at the time when the offence is committed. legco.gov.hk |
前條及本條交易金額之計算，應 依第十條第一項第五款規定辦理 ，且所稱一年內係以本次交易事 實發生之日為基準，往前追溯推 算一年，已依本程序規定取得專 業估價者出具之估價報告或會計 師意見部分免再計入。 compal.com | No more than 3 months may elapse between the date of the appraisal report issued by a professional appraiser and the contract execution date; provided, where the publicly announced current value for the same period is used and not more than 6 months have elapsed, an opinion may still be issued by the original professional appraiser. compal.com |
(b) 雖然從草擬角度看來，引入條文把拖欠供款的 僱主須追溯承擔的法律責任僅限於條例草案制 定成為法例前的一段期間的僱主強制性供款屬 [...] 可行做法，但為求一致，部分委員認為，僱主 須同時就僱主及僱員強制性供款承擔的法律責 任，應同樣適用於過去及未來沒有為僱員登記 [...]參加強積金計劃的個案。 legco.gov.hk | (b) Although from a drafting point of view, it was feasible to [...] introduce provisions to limit the [...] defaulting employer's retrospective liability to [...]employer mandatory contributions only for [...]the period before the enactment of the Bill, for the sake of consistency, some members considered that the employer's liability for both employer and employee mandatory contributions should apply in both past and future non-enrolment cases. legco.gov.hk |
与此同时， 在未采用这种可追溯性系 统的南北基伍和马涅马，矿物生产和官方出口有所下降， 因为，要获得“不涉及冲突”冶炼厂地位的精炼厂和冶炼厂称，它们自 2011 年 4 月1日起，将只从警示地区购买有锡矿供应链倡议制度标记的材料(见S/2011/738， 第 339 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, in the Kivus and Maniema, where no such traceability systems were introduced, mineral production and official exports have fallen since refineries and smelters seeking conflict-free smelter status stated that from 1 April 2011 onwards they would buy material from red-flag locations only if tagged under the ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative scheme (see S/2011/738, para. 339). daccess-ods.un.org |
临时宪法中需要在新宪法 [...] 中解决的缺陷包括：对非公民的权利不够尊重；正当法律程序权得不到保障；自 由和安全权的范围有限；处理国际犯罪的 追 溯 刑 法 规定没有例外；关于对权利作 出更多减损和限制不符合《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》；缺少对人权受到侵 [...] 害者的有效补救和赔偿机制；保证经济、社会和文化权利与公民和政治权利具有 [...]同等地位的规定缺少可实施性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shortcomings in the interim Constitution that should be remedied in the new Constitution include inadequate respect for the rights of non-citizens; inadequate guarantee of due process rights; limited coverage of the [...] rights to liberty and security; lack [...] of exception for retrospective criminal laws dealing [...]with international crimes; provisions [...]permitting broader derogations and limitations of rights contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; lack of guarantees in relation to effective remedy and reparations for victims of human rights violations; and the lack of enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights guarantees on an equal footing with civil and political rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
g) 《條例草案》與食物回收法例是否有關 – [...] 謝勵志先生說，《條例草案》訂明 新的食物安全管制措施，包括設立食物進口商和分銷商登記制度；規定食物 [...] 商須妥為備存交易紀錄，藉以提高食 物 溯 源 能力；賦權訂立規例，加強對特 定食物類別的進口管制；以及賦權主管當局作出命令，禁止進口和供應問題 [...]食物及命令回收該等食物。 cfs.gov.hk | the FSB provided new food safety control measures, including a registration scheme for food importers and distributors, a requirement for food traders [...] to maintain proper transaction records to [...] enhance food traceability, power to make [...]regulations for tightening import control [...]on specific food types and power for the authorities to make orders to prohibit the import and supply of problematic food and order the recall of such food. cfs.gov.hk |
未来的 [...] 价格不仅受更高饲料价格的影响，还受引入更严厉的环境、食品安全、可 追 溯性 和动物福利规则的影响。 fao.org | Future prices might be influenced not only by higher feed prices but [...] also by the introduction of more rigorous regulations on the environment, food safety, [...] traceability and animal welfare. fao.org |
会议提出了许多其它建议，诸如确保数字遗产得到保护，包括把档案和图书馆作为 “世界记忆计划”的组成部分；制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划；根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神，特别在知识社会和知识经济的背景下 ， 推 广 普 及使用信息传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A range of other suggestions was put forward, such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially within the framework of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
案例可追溯至它们近期对能源法草 案的干预。 crisisgroup.org | An example can be traced to their recent [...] intervention on a draft of the energy law. crisisgroup.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出，虽然各方不断作出政治努力，促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突，但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途 径 推 行 的 政策和表现的行径清楚地 证明，其意图是吞并这些领土（例如，见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件：A/64/760S/2010/211）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是，马耳 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱势群体，尤其是儿童和妇女的权利，同时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already under way to promote the rights of vulnerable groups, especially children and women, and by the increased participation of women in the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中的一些会员国还尤其反对对会费分摊比 额表进行追溯调整 ，因为这会“对本组织的预算规划和计划执行带来不必要的困难，也会对 [...] 联合国系统财务管理的稳定性和可预见性造成严重损害”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some of these countries also underscored their [...] opposition to any retroactive adjustment to [...]the scale of assessment as it would “bring [...]unwanted difficulties in budget planning and programme delivery of the Organization and would seriously harm the stability and predictability needed in United Nations system financing”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我們正處理餘下的工作，包括設立食物進口商和分銷商強 [...] 制登記制度；規定食物商須妥為保存食物進出記錄，藉以提 高溯 源能 力；以及加強對個別食物的進口管制措施。 legco.gov.hk | We are dealing with the remaining work, including a mandatory registration scheme for food importers and distributors, requirement for food traders to maintain [...] proper records on the movement of food so as [...] to enhance traceability, as well as [...]tightened import control on specific food items. legco.gov.hk |
在营养教育法方面，本国通过在农业和食品工业部网站上公布相关法规、 在广播电台、电视台播放由各相关部门的国际监管原则组成的、关于消费者权益 保护的第 105-XV 号法律(2003 年 [...] 3 月 13 日通过)、成立政府专门负责消费者权 益保护的协调委员会，经常发布有关农产品和食品消费者的信息，同时，关于动 物鉴定与登记的第 231-XVI 号法律(2006 年 [...] 7 月 20 日通过)旨在确保牲畜及动物 来源产品的可追溯性。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to alimentation education methods, there is a constant information on the consumer of agricultural and food products through the means of publication of the legal provisions on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry, broadcasting information on the radio, TV stations about the provisions of the Law No. 105-XV from 13.03.2003 on consumer protection, which comprises international regulation principles of the respective sector, formation of the Coordinating Council in the filed of protection of consumers by the Government, with the provisions of the Law No. 231-XVI from 20.07.2006 on [...] identification and registration of animals, which [...] ensures traceability of life stocks and [...]of products of animal origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
本研究的目的是：（一）回顧及總結有關法定最低工資對薪酬階梯連鎖反應的影 [...] 響的文獻、研究及其他經濟體系的經驗；（二）進行 追 溯 性 問 卷調查，以了解香港零售 業及飲食業的職級及薪酬架構、報酬及福利條件、工資及其分布和工作時數等（統稱為 [...] 「組織架構」）及其實際變化；（三）了解變化是否因實施法定最低工資所引致；及（四） [...]評估實施法定最低工資對零售業及飲食業中的細分行業及不同規模企業的薪酬階梯連 鎖反應的影響。 labour.gov.hk | The objectives of this Study are as follows: (i) to review and summarise the relevant literature, researches and experience in other economies on the [...] knock-on effect of SMW on pay hierarchies; [...] (ii) to conduct a retrospective survey to examine [...]the rank and pay structures, remuneration [...]packages and fringe benefits, wage and its distribution, working hours, etc (collectively known as “organisational structures”) of the retail and restaurant sectors in Hong Kong and their empirical changes; (iii) to examine whether the changes were caused by the implementation of SMW; and (iv) to assess the impact of knock-on effect of SMW on pay hierarchies of enterprises in different sub-sectors and of different sizes in the retail and restaurant sectors. labour.gov.hk |
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