| 单词 | 排放 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 排放 noun —emission n (often used)emissions pl (often used)less common: discharge . n • footprint n 排放 —discharge • exhaust (gas etc) 排放 verb—discharge . vExamples:排放量 n—emission n 碳排放 n—carbon emission n • carbon footprint n 低排放 n—low emission n
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此外，专家们强调了小岛屿发展中国家面临的 [...] 特殊挑战以及需要确保森林覆盖率高且毁林率较低的国家从降低毁林和森林退 化产生的排放制度中得益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, experts highlighted the particular challenges facing small island developing States and the need to ensure that countries with high forest [...] cover with low rates of deforestation benefited from [...] schemes to reduce emissions from deforestation [...]and forest degradation. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑒 於 第 I期工程的承 建 商 問題，事務委員會若 干 委員促請政府 當局改善標 書／合 約 文件的草 擬 方 式 ，並對污水排放計劃以後各 期工 程 採用更有 效 的工程管 理 制 度，使 公 眾 利 益 可獲較 佳 保 障 。 legco.gov.hk | In view of the problems with the contractors in Stage I, some Panel members urged the Administration to improve the drafting of its tender/contract documents and to adopt a more effective project management system for subsequent stages of SSDS in order to better safeguard the public interests. legco.gov.hk |
日内瓦排 [...] 雷中心补充说，乌克兰将采用的销毁方法安全、负担得起、易于按照国 家 排放标 准 得到更新，易于维护和操作、利用易于获得的材料建造，而且能够保持较高的 [...]产出率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GICHD added that the destruction method to be used by [...] Ukraine is safe, affordable, easily [...] upgradable to national emission standards, simple [...]to maintain and operate, built using [...]readily-available materials and capable of sustaining high rates of output. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长作为首长协调会主席，可与《气候变化框架公约》执行秘书密切合 [...] 作，并在环境管理小组的协助下，建立一个内部温室气体清算机制以抵消那些不 能通过内部环境措施减少的排放，办 法是利用清洁发展机制，但不妨碍通过现有 [...] 机制和(或)联合国系统内部已经采取的行动进行的碳抵消。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, acting as Chairman of the Chief Executives Board, in close coordination with the Executive Secretary of UNFCCC and with the assistance of the Environment Management Group, should [...] launch an internal clearing-house mechanism to [...] offset those emissions that cannot be [...]reduced through in-house environmental measures [...]by using the Clean Development Mechanism without prejudice to carbon offsets made through the existing mechanisms and/or initiatives already under way within the United Nations system. daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 [...] 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 碳的排放量、 空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 [...]用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, [...] access to improved water and sanitation, [...] carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations [...]of particulate matter in the air, employment [...]in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然报告的损失量并不大，但这种概念不符合《议定书》的环保目标：如果 不计算弥补损失的产量，CFC [...] 生产厂家就不会有减少这种损失的积极性，从而不会减少大 气层中的 CFC 排放量。 multilateralfund.org | Although the loss reported was insignificant, the concept did not promote the environmental goal of the Protocol: if filling losses were not accounted for, [...] there would be no incentive to CFC producers to reduce such losses and [...] thereby reduce emissions of CFCs into [...]the atmosphere. multilateralfund.org |
(a) 制訂新法例，進㆒步減低空氣、噪音和水污染，包括：管制手提撞擊式破碎機； [...] 增加空氣污染罪行的刑罰和簡化有關發出消減空氣污染滋擾通知書的手續；管 [...] 制石棉的使用；管制廢物處理裝置的使用和維修，並訂立條文規定樓宇業主將 廢物排放入公 共污水渠；設立㆒項收費制度，就處理工業污水，使之符合標準 [...] 而徵收費用，以及立例管制化學廢物的處理，並徵收費用。 legco.gov.hk | They cover controls of hand held percussion breakers; increases in penalties and improvements in the procedure for abatement notices to air pollution offences; controls on the use of asbestos; controls on the use and maintenance of waste [...] treatment plants, provision to direct [...] property owners to discharge wastes into public [...]sewers; for a system of charging for [...]treating of industrial effluent to specified quality and regulations to control the disposal of chemical waste and charge for it. legco.gov.hk |
不管本協議在那日開始生效，如果在本協議簽訂之日之後條例被廢除或 有任何修改 （除按照政府於 2007 年 12 月 17 日發出的立法會環境事務小 組編號 CB(1) 418/07-08(07)文件（“立法建議”）中建議修改條例以設置污 染物的排放上限及便利使用排放交易 ），或任何指明工序牌照有任何更新 或更改（對初始上限所作的更改或按照立法建議而作的更改除外），從而 對此機制或港燈的排放表現或遵守所有污染物的總許 可 排放 量 的 情况造 成重大影響，則此機制不適用於 該適用年度及之後各適用年度，直至港 燈與政府達成協議，對本附表作必要的修改以令機制繼續生效爲止。 hkelectric.com | Notwithstanding the date on which the Agreement comes into effect, if from the date of this Agreement there is any repeal or amendment to the APCO (other than pursuant to the Government’s proposal to amend the APCO to cap the emissions of the [...] Pollutants and to [...] facilitate the use of emissions trading as described in a Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs Paper reference CB(1) 418/07-08(07) dated 17 December 2007 (“Legislative Proposal”)) or any renewal of or change to any Specified Process Licence (other than to the amount of the Initial Cap or pursuant to the Legislative Proposal), which has a material effect on the Mechanism or HEC’s emissions performance or compliance with the Total Permissible Emissions, the Mechanism [...]shall not apply to that [...]Applicable Year and any subsequent Applicable Years until HEC and the Government have reached agreement as to the amendments to this Schedule that are required to give continued effect to the Mechanism. hkelectric.com |
(b) 确定国家参考排放水平 和(或) 国家参考水平，并根据缔约方会议制定的 程序和指南，进行定期更新并提交缔约方会议审查和核实； (c) 在根据以上第1 款采取的行动范围内，建立稳健透明的国 家 排放 和清 除监测与报告制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) national reference emission levels and or national reference levels which shall be regularly updated and submitted for review and verification by the Conference of the Parties in accordance with procedures and guidelines developed by the Conference of the Parties; and (c) robust and transparent national monitoring and reporting systems for emissions and removals [...] within the context of [...]action taken with respect to paragraph 1 above. daccess-ods.un.org |
指直接或間接與發電、輸電、配電、售電、善用和節 約能源或減少排放有關。 hkelectric.com | means directly or indirectly appertaining to the [...] generation, transmission, distribution, sale of electricity, energy efficiency and [...] conservation, or emissions reduction. hkelectric.com |
工业化国家必须承诺通过国内政策立即、大幅和无条件地削减 碳 排放 和 温室 气体排放，并 在气候公约框架内具有法律约束力、而且载有基于科学和公平的具 [...] 体目标的国际协定中作出表述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Industrialized countries must commit to deep, [...] drastic, and unconditional cuts in [...] carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through domestic measures, [...]to be expressed in international, [...]legally binding agreements within the Climate Convention that contain targets based on science and equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计能源费用今后将继续上升，从而进一步加大促 [...] 使所有行业提高能源使用效率的压力，而且有 害 排放 今 后 也将随之进一步增 大，除非能够针对此种情况采取适宜的应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expectations are that energy costs will continue to rise, thus increasing pressure on all sectors to [...] seek greater efficiency, and that the [...] levels of harmful emissions will continue [...]to increase unless appropriate measures are taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还告知委员 会，在举办了培训班后，孟加拉国政府还为科学及信息和通信技术部 和环境和森林部的官员举办了一次以“气候变化、 碳 排放 权 交 易和信 通技术”为主题的全国讨论会，并计划于 2011年7月为其他各部委 的官员再举办一次全国讨论会。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also informed the Committee that, following that course, the Government of Bangladesh had conducted a national workshop on the theme of “Climate change, carbon trading and ICT” for officials from the Ministry of Science and Information and Communications Technology, and the Ministry of Environment and Forests, while another national workshop was planned for July 2011 to train officials from other ministries. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于教科文组织的气候中和行动，2010 年温室气体排放（GHG）调查显示，与 2009 年相比，空中排放下降了 15.2%，建筑物和地面旅行排放下降了 27%（但巴西除外的基本飞 行数据仍在上升）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning climate neutral actions at [...] UNESCO, the 2010 green [...] house gas emissions (GHG) survey showed drops of 15.2% in air emissions and 27% in buildings and surface travel-related emissions compared [...]to 2009 (but underlying [...]flight numbers excluding Brazil were still rising). unesdoc.unesco.org |
一成员认为，不妨就碳排放额度 进行内部讨论，但另一成员对文件有强烈保留，他 [...] 不明白为何全球环境基金涉入与臭氧有关的事务，指出处理化学剂是一个复杂的问题，而 且目前已有其他四项公约处理这项问题。 multilateralfund.org | One member suggested that it would be interesting to have internal [...] discussions on carbon credits, while another [...]expressed strong reservations on the paper, [...]wondering why the GEF was involved in ozone-related matters, pointing out that addressing chemicals was a complex issue for which four other conventions already existed. multilateralfund.org |
B纳 入新承诺视为主要任务。他还指出，特设工作组还讨论了以下问题，包括：土地 利用、土地利用的变化和林业；排放 量 交 易和基于项目的机制；方法学问题；审 [...] 议附件一缔约方可使用的工具、政策、措施和方法可能产生的环境、经济和社会 影响，包括外溢效应的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also noted that the AWG-KP has also considered other [...] issues including: land use, land-use change [...] and forestry; emissions trading and the [...]project-based mechanisms; methodological [...]issues; and information on potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover effects, of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
主 要关注的议题是如何收集活动数据 (这对具有取得 [...] 卫星图像、清单和历史数据问题的较贫穷国家来说 特别困难)，以及如何根据这些信息精确地估 计排 放和汇的清除。 undpcc.org | The main issues of concern were how to compile activity data (a particular difficulty for poorer countries with problems in accessing satellite imageries, [...] inventories or historic data) and how, based on this information, to [...] accurately estimate emissions and removals by sinks. undpcc.org |
如计算结果为正值，则应 从缔约方土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人为温室气体 源 排放 量和 汇清除量中减去这一数值；此外，还应将相应数值加入下一个承诺期土地利用、 土地利用的变化和林业部门核算的人为温室气体 源 排放 量 和 汇清除量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where the result of this calculation is a positive value, this value shall be subtracted from the [...] accounted anthropogenic [...] greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry sector of that Party; moreover, an equivalent amount shall be added to the accounted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from [...]the land use, land-use [...]change and forestry sector in the following commitment period. daccess-ods.un.org |
她补充说，减少温室气体排放 的全 球努力带来了对可再生能源和其他绿色技术的大量需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | She added that global efforts to reduce [...] greenhouse gas emissions have led to [...]substantial demand for renewable energy and other green technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011年，中兴通讯利用产品生命周期环境评估方法建立公司各类产品 碳 排放 数 据 库，并通过研发流程将生命 周期环境评估理念嵌入到产品开发过程中，实现产品生态化设计的同时形成过程管理，为产品生命周期评估和持 [...] 续改进提供保证。 zte.com.cn | In 2011, ZTE Corporation utilized the product life [...] cycle evaluation method to establish the [...] product carbon emission database for all [...]kinds of products of the company and embedded [...]the product life cycle evaluation concept into product development through the R&D process to achieve ecological designs of products, form process management, and provide a guarantee for product lifec ycle evaluation and continual improvement. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
促成 2009-10 年度工務計劃修訂預算增 加的主要工程項目包括：淨化海港計劃第 2A 期 (建造污水輸送系統及改善昂船洲 污水處理廠前期工程)、港島西雨水 排放 隧 道 、荔枝角雨 水 排放 隧 道 、中環填海計 劃第 3 期、更換及修復水管工程第 2 階段，及牛潭尾濾水廠。 devb.gov.hk | Examples of major projects contributing to the increase in the revised estimate for PWP in 2009-10 include Harbour Area Treatment Scheme, stage 2A (construction of the sewage conveyance system and advance works for upgrading of Stonecutters Island sewage treatment works); Hong Kong West drainage tunnel; Lai Chi Kok drainage tunnel; Central Reclamation phase 3; replacement and rehabilitation of water mains, stage 2; and Ngau Tam Mei treatment works. devb.gov.hk |
会议恳请粮农组织与其他相关国际组织合作，帮助成员国搜集和分析关于气 [...] 候变化影响（特别是地方层面的）和不同农业生产系 统 排放 的 可靠数据和信息，为 规划和决策工作提供参考。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO, in collaboration with other relevant international organizations, to assist member countries in collecting and analyzing reliable data and information on [...] climate change impacts, especially at local [...] levels, and on emissions from different [...]agricultural production systems, to support [...]planning and informed decision making. fao.org |
所涵盖的主题 是：(a) 绿色发展；(b) 节约资源和环保型社会；(c) 增加非化石燃料在自然 能源组合中的比例；(d) 提高能效和降低二氧化碳排放量的 措施；(e) 改革补 贴，以便减少化石燃料的使用和浪费，并提高资源效率和改进减贫努力；(f) 电子贸易和交流；(g) 能源和水综合规划；(h) 绿色发展计划，以应对气候 变化影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | emissions; (e) reforming subsidies to reduce fossil fuel use and waste and improve resource efficiency and poverty reduction efforts; (f) electricity trade and exchange; (g) integrated energy and water planning; and (h) addressing climate change impacts with green development plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
在讨论议程的过程中，一位代表对在议程中列入若干项目提出质疑，这些 [...] 项目分别为：4(d)“原料用途”；10“关于通过控制副产 品 排放 实 现一氯二氟 甲烷的清洁生产的提案”；11“关于为尽量扩大加速逐步淘汰氟氯烃所带来的 [...] 气候惠益而为执行《蒙特利尔议定书》多边基金调集额外资金的提案”及 [...] 15 “建议对《蒙特利尔议定书》做出的修正”。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | During the discussion of the agenda, one representative questioned the inclusion on the agenda of items 4 (d), “Feedstock uses”; 10, [...] “Proposal on clean production of HCFC-22 [...] through by-product emission control”; 11, [...]“Proposal on additional funding for the [...]Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol to maximize the climate benefit of the accelerated phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons”; and 15, “Proposed amendments to the Montreal Protocol”. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
在私营部门，崇 尚革新的公司正在放弃“公司社会责任”这一志愿主义做法，而逐步采取更加明确、 真正系统性的做法——在其自身活动中如此(比如实施标准或参加自愿 性 排放 贸易市场，从而把可持续性纳入供应链的主流)，在其公共政策游说中也是如此(例如公 司联合要求提高排放指标 以及强化环境监管和价格制定方面长期稳定性)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the private sector, progressive companies are moving away from the voluntarism of “corporate social responsibility” and towards much harder-edged, genuinely systemic approaches — both in their own activities (such as mainstreaming sustainability in supply chains [...] through the use of [...] standards or joining voluntary emissions trading markets) and in their public policy lobbying (for example, coalitions of companies demanding tougher emissions targets and greater long-term [...]certainty in [...]environmental regulation and pricing). daccess-ods.un.org |
英飞凌服务于各种汽车应用，比如：汽车动力系统（包括发动机和变速箱控制装置，用于优化燃耗，满足政府 的 排放 要 求 ，还包括适用于各种新兴技术的芯片，例如混合动力汽车、起动机、发电机和配气机构）、车身和便利装置（包括车灯控制装置、HVAC、门锁系统、电动车窗、座椅记忆器和无钥匙进入系统）、安全管理（例如电动助力转向系统、防碰撞系统、防抱死制动系统、安全气囊、稳定性控制、胎压监控）和信息娱乐系统（包括电子呼叫、信息调用、无线通信和全球定位）。 cytech.com | Infineon serves automotive applications such as the car's powertrain (comprising engine and transmission [...] control for optimized fuel consumption and to [...] meet government emission regulations addressing [...]chips for emerging technologies, [...]such as hybrids, starter alternators, and electromechanical valve-trains), body and convenience (including light control; heating, ventilation and air-conditioning HVAC; comfort locking; power windows; seat memory and keyless entry), safety management (e.g. electronic power steering, collision avoidance, anti-lock brake system, airbag, stability control, tire pressure monitoring) and infotainment (including e-call and information access). cytech.com |
会议恳请粮农组织继续支持成员国采取各种措施，检验和展示各种气候变化 减缓和适应活动在农业领域的有效性，如“减少发展中国家毁林和森林退化所 致排 放量联合国合作方案”。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to continue support for initiatives in member countries to test and demonstrate the feasibility of various climate change adaptation and mitigation activities in the agricultural sectors, such as the United Nations [...] Collaborative [...] Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD). fao.org |
在第十五次缔约方会议之前，马尔代夫呼吁：哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 充足、方便和灵活机制，为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求，提供资 金；哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二氧化碳浓度降至不超过百万分之 350；这 意味着，到 2020 年，需要从 1990 年的全球温室气体排放水平减少 40%；到 2050 年，减少排放量的 80%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and flexible; and the Copenhagen agreement to help reduce concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere to no more than 350 parts per million; implying the need for a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions reduction by 2020 from 1990 levels and an 80% emissions reduction by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一時間，我們亦正推行其他重要的工 [...] 程項目，以改善城市的環境質素，例如港島西、荃灣和荔枝角的雨 水 排放 隧 道 工 程計劃，以及更換和修復水管工程計劃第 [...]3 及第 4 期工程。 devb.gov.hk | At the same time we are also implementing other important projects to [...] improve the quality of city environment, for [...] example the drainage tunnel projects [...]in Hong Kong West, Tsuen Wan and Lai Chi [...]Kok; and the stages 3 and 4 of the watermains replacement and rehabilitation project. devb.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。